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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:56
From version 35.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/02 15:44
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 22.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/23 09:10
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1653268227651-549.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -18,42 +18,40 @@
18 18  
19 19  (((
20 20  (((
21 -The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
21 +The Dragino RS485-LN is a RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter. It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
22 22  )))
23 23  
24 24  (((
25 -RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
25 +RS485-LN allows user to monitor / control RS485 devices and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 28  (((
29 -(% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server.
29 +For data uplink, RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server.
30 30  )))
31 31  
32 32  (((
33 -(% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices.
34 -
35 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
33 +For data downlink, RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices.
36 36  )))
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  [[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]]
40 40  
41 -
42 42  == 1.2 Specifications ==
43 43  
44 -
45 45  **Hardware System:**
46 46  
47 47  * STM32L072CZT6 MCU
48 -* SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 
44 +* SX1276/78 Wireless Chip
49 49  * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device):
50 50  ** Idle: 32mA@12v
47 +
48 +*
51 51  ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v
52 52  
53 53  **Interface for Model:**
54 54  
55 55  * RS485
56 -* Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 
54 +* Power Input 7~~ 24V DC.
57 57  
58 58  **LoRa Spec:**
59 59  
... ... @@ -76,8 +76,6 @@
76 76  * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
77 77  * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC.
78 78  
79 -
80 -
81 81  == 1.3 Features ==
82 82  
83 83  * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C)
... ... @@ -89,8 +89,6 @@
89 89  * Support Modbus protocol
90 90  * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2)
91 91  
92 -
93 -
94 94  == 1.4 Applications ==
95 95  
96 96  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
... ... @@ -100,13 +100,10 @@
100 100  * Smart Cities
101 101  * Smart Factory
102 102  
103 -
104 -
105 105  == 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
106 106  
107 107  [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]]
108 108  
109 -
110 110  == 1.6 Hardware Change log ==
111 111  
112 112  (((
... ... @@ -114,8 +114,6 @@
114 114  v1.2: Add External Interrupt Pin.
115 115  
116 116  v1.0: Release
117 -
118 -
119 119  )))
120 120  )))
121 121  
... ... @@ -132,8 +132,6 @@
132 132  )))
133 133  
134 134  [[image:1653268091319-405.png]]
135 -
136 -
137 137  )))
138 138  
139 139  = 3. Operation Mode =
... ... @@ -142,8 +142,6 @@
142 142  
143 143  (((
144 144  The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA.
145 -
146 -
147 147  )))
148 148  
149 149  == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
... ... @@ -152,35 +152,25 @@
152 152  
153 153  [[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]]
154 154  
155 -
156 156  (((
157 -(((
158 -The RS485-LN in this example connected to two RS485 devices for demonstration, user can connect to other RS485 devices via the same method. The connection is as below:
141 +The RS485-BL in this example connected to two RS485 devices for demonstration, user can connect to other RS485 devices via the same method.
159 159  )))
160 160  
161 161  (((
162 -485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
145 +The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
163 163  )))
164 164  
165 -[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]]
166 -
167 167  (((
168 -The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
149 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-BL.
169 169  )))
170 170  
171 171  (((
172 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.
153 +Each RS485-BL is shipped with a sticker with unique device EUI:
173 173  )))
174 174  
175 -(((
176 -Each RS485-LN is shipped with a sticker with unique device EUI:
177 -)))
178 -)))
179 -
180 180  [[image:1652953462722-299.png]]
181 181  
182 182  (((
183 -(((
184 184  User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
185 185  )))
186 186  
... ... @@ -187,11 +187,13 @@
187 187  (((
188 188  Add APP EUI in the application.
189 189  )))
190 -)))
191 191  
166 +
167 +
168 +
192 192  [[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]]
193 193  
194 -[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]]
171 +[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="328" width="731"]]
195 195  
196 196  [[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]]
197 197  
... ... @@ -207,43 +207,44 @@
207 207  
208 208  
209 209  (((
210 -**Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
187 +**Step 2**: Power on RS485-BL and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
211 211  )))
212 212  
213 213  [[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]]
214 214  
215 -
216 216  == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
217 217  
218 218  (((
219 -(((
220 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
195 +There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-BL supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] Command to configure how RS485-BL should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors.
221 221  )))
222 222  
223 -(((
224 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1
198 +=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
225 225  
226 -
227 -)))
228 -)))
200 +RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect.
229 229  
230 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
202 +**~1. RS485-MODBUS mode:**
231 231  
232 -To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
204 +AT+MOD=1 ~/~/ Support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins.
233 233  
234 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:782px" %)
235 -|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
206 +**2. TTL mode:**
207 +
208 +AT+MOD=2 ~/~/ Support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins.
209 +
210 +RS485-BL default UART settings is **9600, no parity, stop bit 1**. If the sensor has a different settings, user can change the RS485-BL setting to match.
211 +
212 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:795px" %)
213 +|(((
236 236  **AT Commands**
237 -)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
215 +)))|(% style="width:285px" %)(((
238 238  **Description**
239 -)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
217 +)))|(% style="width:347px" %)(((
240 240  **Example**
241 241  )))
242 -|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
220 +|(((
243 243  AT+BAUDR
244 -)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
222 +)))|(% style="width:285px" %)(((
245 245  Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600.
246 -)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
224 +)))|(% style="width:347px" %)(((
247 247  (((
248 248  AT+BAUDR=9600
249 249  )))
... ... @@ -252,12 +252,18 @@
252 252  Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
253 253  )))
254 254  )))
255 -|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
233 +|(((
256 256  AT+PARITY
257 -)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
235 +)))|(% style="width:285px" %)(((
236 +(((
258 258  Set UART parity (for RS485 connection)
259 -)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
238 +)))
239 +
260 260  (((
241 +Default Value is: no parity.
242 +)))
243 +)))|(% style="width:347px" %)(((
244 +(((
261 261  AT+PARITY=0
262 262  )))
263 263  
... ... @@ -265,17 +265,17 @@
265 265  Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
266 266  )))
267 267  )))
268 -|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
252 +|(((
269 269  AT+STOPBIT
270 -)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
254 +)))|(% style="width:285px" %)(((
271 271  (((
272 272  Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection)
273 273  )))
274 274  
275 275  (((
276 -
260 +Default Value is: 1bit.
277 277  )))
278 -)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
262 +)))|(% style="width:347px" %)(((
279 279  (((
280 280  AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit
281 281  )))
... ... @@ -289,15 +289,15 @@
289 289  )))
290 290  )))
291 291  
292 -
293 -
294 294  === 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
295 295  
296 296  (((
279 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC or through RS485-BL AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**.
280 +)))
281 +
297 297  (((
298 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling.
283 +When user issue an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%) command, Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%) equals to send a command to the RS485 or TTL sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling.
299 299  )))
300 -)))
301 301  
302 302  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:806px" %)
303 303  |**AT Commands**|(% style="width:418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example**
... ... @@ -309,41 +309,82 @@
309 309  mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
310 310  )))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
311 311  
296 +Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>>path:#AT_CFGDEV]].
312 312  
313 -
314 314  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
315 315  
316 316  (((
317 -During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload.
301 +RS485-BL is a battery powered device; it will sleep most of time. And wake up on each period and read RS485 / TTL sensor data and uplink.
302 +)))
318 318  
304 +(((
305 +During each sampling, we need to confirm what commands we need to send to the sensors to read data. After the RS485/TTL sensors send back the value, it normally includes some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload.
306 +)))
307 +
308 +(((
319 319  To save the LoRaWAN network bandwidth, we might need to read data from different sensors and combine their valid value into a short payload.
310 +)))
320 320  
312 +(((
321 321  This section describes how to achieve above goals.
314 +)))
322 322  
323 -During each sampling, the RS485-LN can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads.
316 +(((
317 +During each sampling, the RS485-BL can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads.
318 +)))
324 324  
320 +(((
321 +**Command from RS485-BL to Sensor:**
322 +)))
325 325  
326 -**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
324 +(((
325 +RS485-BL can send out pre-set max 15 strings via **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF** . All commands are of same grammar.
326 +)))
327 327  
328 -~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar.
328 +(((
329 +**Handle return from sensors to RS485-BL**:
330 +)))
329 329  
330 -2. How to get wanted value the from RS485 sensors returns from by 1). There are total 15 AT Commands to handle the return, commands are **AT+DATACUT1**,**AT+DATACUT2**,…, **AT+DATACUTF** corresponding to the commands from 1). All commands are of same grammar.
332 +(((
333 +After RS485-BL send out a string to sensor, RS485-BL will wait for the return from RS485 or TTL sensor. And user can specify how to handle the return, by **AT+DATACUT or AT+SEARCH commands**
334 +)))
331 331  
332 -3. Some RS485 device might has longer delay on reply, so user can use AT+CMDDL to set the timeout for getting reply after the RS485 command is sent. For example
336 +* (((
337 +**AT+DATACUT**
338 +)))
333 333  
334 -**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms
340 +(((
341 +When the return value from sensor have fix length and we know which position the valid value we should get, we can use AT+DATACUT command.
342 +)))
335 335  
344 +* (((
345 +**AT+SEARCH**
346 +)))
336 336  
348 +(((
349 +When the return value from sensor is dynamic length and we are not sure which bytes the valid data is, instead, we know what value the valid value following. We can use AT+SEARCH to search the valid value in the return string.
350 +)))
351 +
352 +(((
353 +**Define wait timeout:**
354 +)))
355 +
356 +(((
357 +Some RS485 device might has longer delay on reply, so user can use AT+CMDDL to set the timeout for getting reply after the RS485 command is sent. For example, AT+CMDDL1=1000 to send the open time to 1000ms
358 +)))
359 +
360 +(((
337 337  After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**.
362 +)))
338 338  
364 +**Examples:**
339 339  
340 340  Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works.
341 341  
368 +**AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485/TTL devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
342 342  
343 -**AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
344 -
345 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %)
346 -|(% style="width:496px" %)(((
370 +(% border="1" class="table-bordered" %)
371 +|(((
347 347  **AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
348 348  
349 349  **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent**
... ... @@ -353,97 +353,142 @@
353 353  
354 354  For example, if we have a RS485 sensor. The command to get sensor value is: 01 03 0B B8 00 02 46 0A. Where 01 03 0B B8 00 02 is the Modbus command to read the register 0B B8 where stored the sensor value. The 46 0A is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
355 355  
356 -In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.
381 +In the RS485-BL, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.
357 357  
383 +**AT+SEARCHx**: This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx.
358 358  
385 +(% border="1" class="table-bordered" %)
386 +|(((
387 +**AT+SEARCHx=aa,xx xx xx xx xx**
388 +
389 +* **aa: 1: prefix match mode; 2: prefix and suffix match mode**
390 +* **xx xx xx xx xx: match string. Max 5 bytes for prefix and 5 bytes for suffix**
391 +
392 +
393 +)))
394 +
395 +Examples:
396 +
397 +1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
398 +
399 +If we set AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34.      (max 5 bytes for prefix)
400 +
401 +The valid data will be all bytes after 1E 56 34 , so it is 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
402 +
403 +[[image:1652954654347-831.png]]
404 +
405 +
406 +1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1:  16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
407 +
408 +If we set AT+SEARCH1=2, 1E 56 34+31 00 49
409 +
410 +Device will search the bytes between 1E 56 34 and 31 00 49. So it is 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30
411 +
412 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
413 +
414 +
359 359  **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
360 360  
361 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:725px" %)
362 -|(% style="width:722px" %)(((
417 +|(((
363 363  **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c**
364 364  
365 365  * **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND**
366 366  * **b:1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.**
367 -* **c: define the position for valid value. **
422 +* **c: define the position for valid value.  **
368 368  )))
369 369  
425 +Examples:
370 370  
371 -**Examples:**
372 -
373 373  * Grab bytes:
374 374  
375 -[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]]
429 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
376 376  
377 -
378 378  * Grab a section.
379 379  
380 -[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]]
433 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
381 381  
382 -
383 383  * Grab different sections.
384 384  
385 -[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]]
386 -)))
437 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
387 387  
388 -=== 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload ===
389 389  
390 -(((
440 +Note:
441 +
442 +AT+SEARCHx and AT+DATACUTx can be used together, if both commands are set, RS485-BL will first process AT+SEARCHx on the return string and get a temporary string, and then process AT+DATACUTx on this temporary string to get the final payload. In this case, AT+DATACUTx need to set to format AT+DATACUTx=0,xx,xx where the return bytes set to 0.
443 +
444 +Example:
445 +
446 +AT+COMMAND1=11 01 1E D0,0
447 +
448 +AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34
449 +
450 +AT+DATACUT1=0,2,1~~5
451 +
452 +Return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
453 +
454 +String after SEARCH command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
455 +
456 +Valid payload after DataCUT command: 2e 30 58 5f 36
457 +
458 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
459 +
460 +
461 +
462 +
463 +1.
464 +11.
465 +111. Compose the uplink payload
466 +
391 391  Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.**
392 -)))
393 393  
394 -(((
395 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**
396 -)))
397 397  
398 -(((
399 -Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**A SIGNLE UPLINK**.
400 -)))
470 +**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**
401 401  
402 -(((
472 +Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **A SIGNLE UPLINK**.
473 +
403 403  Final Payload is
404 -)))
405 405  
406 -(((
407 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**
408 -)))
476 +Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx
409 409  
410 -(((
411 411  Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
412 -)))
413 413  
414 -[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]]
480 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
415 415  
416 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
417 417  
418 -Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**.
419 419  
484 +**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
485 +
486 +Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **Multiply UPLINKs**.
487 +
420 420  Final Payload is
421 421  
422 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
490 +Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA
423 423  
424 424  1. Battery Info (2 bytes): Battery voltage
425 425  1. PAYVER (1 byte): Defined by AT+PAYVER
426 426  1. PAYLOAD COUNT (1 byte): Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
427 427  1. PAYLOAD# (1 byte): Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
428 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, Notice*!) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes
496 +1. DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, [[Notice*!>>path:#max_byte]]) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes
429 429  
430 -[[image:1653269916228-732.png||height="433" width="711"]]
498 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
431 431  
432 432  
433 433  So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink includes 6 bytes DATA
434 434  
435 -DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = (% style="background-color:green; color:white" %)20 20 0a 33 90 41
503 +DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = 20 20 0a 33 90 41
436 436  
437 -DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10=(% style="background-color:green; color:white" %) 02 aa 05 81 0a 20
505 +DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= 02 aa 05 81 0a 20
438 438  
439 -DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 = (% style="background-color:green; color:white" %)20 20 20 2d 30
507 +DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 = 20 20 20 2d 30
440 440  
509 +
510 +
441 441  Below are the uplink payloads:
442 442  
443 -[[image:1653270130359-810.png]]
513 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
444 444  
445 445  
446 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:**
516 +Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:
447 447  
448 448   ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date)
449 449  
... ... @@ -453,8 +453,12 @@
453 453  
454 454   ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink  ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date).
455 455  
456 -=== 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
457 457  
527 +
528 +1.
529 +11.
530 +111. Uplink on demand
531 +
458 458  Except uplink periodically, RS485-BL is able to uplink on demand. The server sends downlink command to RS485-BL and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.
459 459  
460 460  Downlink control command:
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