Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Karry Zhuang on 2025/03/06 16:34
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... ... @@ -18,30 +18,28 @@ 18 18 19 19 ((( 20 20 ((( 21 -The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.21 +The Dragino RS485-LN is a **RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**. It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 22 22 ))) 23 23 24 24 ((( 25 -RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%)and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.25 +RS485-LN allows user to **monitor / control RS485 devices** and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 26 26 ))) 27 27 28 28 ((( 29 - (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server.29 +**For data uplink**, RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server. 30 30 ))) 31 31 32 32 ((( 33 - (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices.33 +**For data downlink**, RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 34 34 35 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%)connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]35 +**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN** connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 36 36 ))) 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 39 [[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]] 40 40 41 - 42 42 == 1.2 Specifications == 43 43 44 - 45 45 **Hardware System:** 46 46 47 47 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU ... ... @@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ 48 48 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 49 49 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 50 50 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 49 + 50 +* 51 51 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 52 52 53 53 **Interface for Model:** ... ... @@ -76,8 +76,6 @@ 76 76 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 77 77 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC. 78 78 79 - 80 - 81 81 == 1.3 Features == 82 82 83 83 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) ... ... @@ -89,8 +89,6 @@ 89 89 * Support Modbus protocol 90 90 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 91 91 92 - 93 - 94 94 == 1.4 Applications == 95 95 96 96 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -100,13 +100,10 @@ 100 100 * Smart Cities 101 101 * Smart Factory 102 102 103 - 104 - 105 105 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 106 106 107 107 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 108 108 109 - 110 110 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 111 111 112 112 ((( ... ... @@ -114,8 +114,6 @@ 114 114 v1.2: Add External Interrupt Pin. 115 115 116 116 v1.0: Release 117 - 118 - 119 119 ))) 120 120 ))) 121 121 ... ... @@ -132,8 +132,6 @@ 132 132 ))) 133 133 134 134 [[image:1653268091319-405.png]] 135 - 136 - 137 137 ))) 138 138 139 139 = 3. Operation Mode = ... ... @@ -142,8 +142,6 @@ 142 142 143 143 ((( 144 144 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 145 - 146 - 147 147 ))) 148 148 149 149 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network == ... ... @@ -152,15 +152,10 @@ 152 152 153 153 [[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]] 154 154 155 - 156 156 ((( 157 -((( 158 158 The RS485-LN in this example connected to two RS485 devices for demonstration, user can connect to other RS485 devices via the same method. The connection is as below: 159 -))) 160 160 161 -((( 162 162 485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 163 -))) 164 164 165 165 [[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]] 166 166 ... ... @@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ 212 212 213 213 [[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]] 214 214 215 - 216 216 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 217 217 218 218 ((( ... ... @@ -222,8 +222,6 @@ 222 222 223 223 ((( 224 224 (% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 225 - 226 - 227 227 ))) 228 228 ))) 229 229 ... ... @@ -231,19 +231,19 @@ 231 231 232 232 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 233 233 234 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:7 82px" %)235 -|( % style="width:128px" %)(((213 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:795px" %) 214 +|((( 236 236 **AT Commands** 237 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((216 +)))|(% style="width:285px" %)((( 238 238 **Description** 239 -)))|(% style="width:34 6px" %)(((218 +)))|(% style="width:347px" %)((( 240 240 **Example** 241 241 ))) 242 -|( % style="width:128px" %)(((221 +|((( 243 243 AT+BAUDR 244 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((223 +)))|(% style="width:285px" %)((( 245 245 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 246 -)))|(% style="width:34 6px" %)(((225 +)))|(% style="width:347px" %)((( 247 247 ((( 248 248 AT+BAUDR=9600 249 249 ))) ... ... @@ -252,11 +252,11 @@ 252 252 Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 253 253 ))) 254 254 ))) 255 -|( % style="width:128px" %)(((234 +|((( 256 256 AT+PARITY 257 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((236 +)))|(% style="width:285px" %)((( 258 258 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 259 -)))|(% style="width:34 6px" %)(((238 +)))|(% style="width:347px" %)((( 260 260 ((( 261 261 AT+PARITY=0 262 262 ))) ... ... @@ -265,9 +265,9 @@ 265 265 Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 266 266 ))) 267 267 ))) 268 -|( % style="width:128px" %)(((247 +|((( 269 269 AT+STOPBIT 270 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((249 +)))|(% style="width:285px" %)((( 271 271 ((( 272 272 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 273 273 ))) ... ... @@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ 275 275 ((( 276 276 277 277 ))) 278 -)))|(% style="width:34 6px" %)(((257 +)))|(% style="width:347px" %)((( 279 279 ((( 280 280 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 281 281 ))) ... ... @@ -289,7 +289,6 @@ 289 289 ))) 290 290 ))) 291 291 292 - 293 293 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 294 294 295 295 ((( ... ... @@ -308,8 +308,6 @@ 308 308 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 309 309 )))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 310 310 311 - 312 - 313 313 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 314 314 315 315 ((( ... ... @@ -555,8 +555,8 @@ 555 555 556 556 557 557 558 -1. 559 -11. 534 +1. 535 +11. 560 560 111. Uplink on Interrupt 561 561 562 562 Put the interrupt sensor between 3.3v_out and GPIO ext.[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] ... ... @@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ 570 570 AT+INTMOD=3 Interrupt trigger by rising edge. 571 571 572 572 573 -1. 549 +1. 574 574 11. Uplink Payload 575 575 576 576 |**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**1**|**Length depends on the return from the commands** ... ... @@ -632,15 +632,15 @@ 632 632 633 633 * **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 634 634 635 -1. 636 -11. 611 +1. 612 +11. 637 637 111. Common Commands: 638 638 639 639 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]] 640 640 641 641 642 -1. 643 -11. 618 +1. 619 +11. 644 644 111. Sensor related commands: 645 645 646 646 ==== Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL) ==== ... ... @@ -946,13 +946,13 @@ 946 946 947 947 948 948 949 -1. 925 +1. 950 950 11. Buttons 951 951 952 952 |**Button**|**Feature** 953 953 |**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 954 954 955 -1. 931 +1. 956 956 11. +3V3 Output 957 957 958 958 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -970,7 +970,7 @@ 970 970 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 971 971 972 972 973 -1. 949 +1. 974 974 11. +5V Output 975 975 976 976 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -990,13 +990,13 @@ 990 990 991 991 992 992 993 -1. 969 +1. 994 994 11. LEDs 995 995 996 996 |**LEDs**|**Feature** 997 997 |**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 998 998 999 -1. 975 +1. 1000 1000 11. Switch Jumper 1001 1001 1002 1002 |**Switch Jumper**|**Feature** ... ... @@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@ 1042 1042 1043 1043 1044 1044 1045 -1. 1021 +1. 1046 1046 11. Common AT Command Sequence 1047 1047 111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) 1048 1048 ... ... @@ -1061,8 +1061,8 @@ 1061 1061 1062 1062 ATZ 1063 1063 1064 -1. 1065 -11. 1040 +1. 1041 +11. 1066 1066 111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) 1067 1067 1068 1068 AT+FDR Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve ... ... @@ -1137,7 +1137,7 @@ 1137 1137 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1138 1138 1139 1139 1140 -1. 1116 +1. 1141 1141 11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? 1142 1142 1143 1143 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. ... ... @@ -1144,7 +1144,7 @@ 1144 1144 1145 1145 1146 1146 1147 -1. 1123 +1. 1148 1148 11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? 1149 1149 1150 1150 The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]]. ... ... @@ -1161,7 +1161,7 @@ 1161 1161 1162 1162 1163 1163 1164 -1. 1140 +1. 1165 1165 11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? 1166 1166 1167 1167 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail.