Last modified by Karry Zhuang on 2025/03/06 16:34
<
From version < 32.17 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/02 15:31
To version < 22.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/23 09:12
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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... ... @@ -18,42 +18,40 @@
18 18  
19 19  (((
20 20  (((
21 -The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
21 +The Dragino RS485-LN is a RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter. It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
22 22  )))
23 23  
24 24  (((
25 -RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
25 +RS485-LN allows user to monitor / control RS485 devices and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 28  (((
29 -(% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server.
29 +For data uplink, RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server.
30 30  )))
31 31  
32 32  (((
33 -(% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices.
34 -
35 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
33 +For data downlink, RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices.
36 36  )))
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  [[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]]
40 40  
41 -
42 42  == 1.2 Specifications ==
43 43  
44 -
45 45  **Hardware System:**
46 46  
47 47  * STM32L072CZT6 MCU
48 -* SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 
44 +* SX1276/78 Wireless Chip
49 49  * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device):
50 50  ** Idle: 32mA@12v
47 +
48 +*
51 51  ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v
52 52  
53 53  **Interface for Model:**
54 54  
55 55  * RS485
56 -* Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 
54 +* Power Input 7~~ 24V DC.
57 57  
58 58  **LoRa Spec:**
59 59  
... ... @@ -76,8 +76,6 @@
76 76  * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
77 77  * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC.
78 78  
79 -
80 -
81 81  == 1.3 Features ==
82 82  
83 83  * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C)
... ... @@ -89,8 +89,6 @@
89 89  * Support Modbus protocol
90 90  * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2)
91 91  
92 -
93 -
94 94  == 1.4 Applications ==
95 95  
96 96  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
... ... @@ -100,13 +100,10 @@
100 100  * Smart Cities
101 101  * Smart Factory
102 102  
103 -
104 -
105 105  == 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
106 106  
107 107  [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]]
108 108  
109 -
110 110  == 1.6 Hardware Change log ==
111 111  
112 112  (((
... ... @@ -114,8 +114,6 @@
114 114  v1.2: Add External Interrupt Pin.
115 115  
116 116  v1.0: Release
117 -
118 -
119 119  )))
120 120  )))
121 121  
... ... @@ -132,8 +132,6 @@
132 132  )))
133 133  
134 134  [[image:1653268091319-405.png]]
135 -
136 -
137 137  )))
138 138  
139 139  = 3. Operation Mode =
... ... @@ -142,8 +142,6 @@
142 142  
143 143  (((
144 144  The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA.
145 -
146 -
147 147  )))
148 148  
149 149  == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
... ... @@ -152,15 +152,10 @@
152 152  
153 153  [[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]]
154 154  
155 -
156 156  (((
157 -(((
158 158  The RS485-LN in this example connected to two RS485 devices for demonstration, user can connect to other RS485 devices via the same method. The connection is as below:
159 -)))
160 160  
161 -(((
162 162  485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
163 -)))
164 164  
165 165  [[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]]
166 166  
... ... @@ -207,43 +207,44 @@
207 207  
208 208  
209 209  (((
210 -**Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
190 +**Step 2**: Power on RS485-BL and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
211 211  )))
212 212  
213 213  [[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]]
214 214  
215 -
216 216  == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
217 217  
218 218  (((
219 -(((
220 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
198 +There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-BL supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] Command to configure how RS485-BL should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors.
221 221  )))
222 222  
223 -(((
224 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1
201 +=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
225 225  
226 -
227 -)))
228 -)))
203 +RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect.
229 229  
230 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
205 +**~1. RS485-MODBUS mode:**
231 231  
232 -To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
207 +AT+MOD=1 ~/~/ Support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins.
233 233  
234 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:782px" %)
235 -|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
209 +**2. TTL mode:**
210 +
211 +AT+MOD=2 ~/~/ Support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins.
212 +
213 +RS485-BL default UART settings is **9600, no parity, stop bit 1**. If the sensor has a different settings, user can change the RS485-BL setting to match.
214 +
215 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:795px" %)
216 +|(((
236 236  **AT Commands**
237 -)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
218 +)))|(% style="width:285px" %)(((
238 238  **Description**
239 -)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
220 +)))|(% style="width:347px" %)(((
240 240  **Example**
241 241  )))
242 -|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
223 +|(((
243 243  AT+BAUDR
244 -)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
225 +)))|(% style="width:285px" %)(((
245 245  Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600.
246 -)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
227 +)))|(% style="width:347px" %)(((
247 247  (((
248 248  AT+BAUDR=9600
249 249  )))
... ... @@ -252,12 +252,18 @@
252 252  Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
253 253  )))
254 254  )))
255 -|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
236 +|(((
256 256  AT+PARITY
257 -)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
238 +)))|(% style="width:285px" %)(((
239 +(((
258 258  Set UART parity (for RS485 connection)
259 -)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
241 +)))
242 +
260 260  (((
244 +Default Value is: no parity.
245 +)))
246 +)))|(% style="width:347px" %)(((
247 +(((
261 261  AT+PARITY=0
262 262  )))
263 263  
... ... @@ -265,17 +265,17 @@
265 265  Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
266 266  )))
267 267  )))
268 -|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
255 +|(((
269 269  AT+STOPBIT
270 -)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
257 +)))|(% style="width:285px" %)(((
271 271  (((
272 272  Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection)
273 273  )))
274 274  
275 275  (((
276 -
263 +Default Value is: 1bit.
277 277  )))
278 -)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
265 +)))|(% style="width:347px" %)(((
279 279  (((
280 280  AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit
281 281  )))
... ... @@ -289,14 +289,15 @@
289 289  )))
290 290  )))
291 291  
292 -
293 293  === 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
294 294  
295 295  (((
282 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC or through RS485-BL AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**.
283 +)))
284 +
296 296  (((
297 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling.
286 +When user issue an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%) command, Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%) equals to send a command to the RS485 or TTL sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling.
298 298  )))
299 -)))
300 300  
301 301  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:806px" %)
302 302  |**AT Commands**|(% style="width:418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example**
... ... @@ -308,8 +308,8 @@
308 308  mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
309 309  )))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
310 310  
299 +Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>>path:#AT_CFGDEV]].
311 311  
312 -
313 313  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
314 314  
315 315  (((
... ... @@ -391,17 +391,11 @@
391 391  **m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command**
392 392  )))
393 393  
394 -(((
395 395  For example, if we have a RS485 sensor. The command to get sensor value is: 01 03 0B B8 00 02 46 0A. Where 01 03 0B B8 00 02 is the Modbus command to read the register 0B B8 where stored the sensor value. The 46 0A is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
396 -)))
397 397  
398 -(((
399 399  In the RS485-BL, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.
400 -)))
401 401  
402 -(((
403 403  **AT+SEARCHx**: This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx.
404 -)))
405 405  
406 406  (% border="1" class="table-bordered" %)
407 407  |(((
... ... @@ -413,24 +413,26 @@
413 413  
414 414  )))
415 415  
416 -**Examples:**
398 +Examples:
417 417  
418 -~1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
400 +1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
419 419  
420 420  If we set AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34.      (max 5 bytes for prefix)
421 421  
422 -The valid data will be all bytes after 1E 56 34 , so it is (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49**
404 +The valid data will be all bytes after 1E 56 34 , so it is 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
423 423  
424 -[[image:1653269403619-508.png]]
406 +[[image:1652954654347-831.png]]
425 425  
426 -2. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1:  16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
427 427  
409 +1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1:  16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
410 +
428 428  If we set AT+SEARCH1=2, 1E 56 34+31 00 49
429 429  
430 -Device will search the bytes between 1E 56 34 and 31 00 49. So it is (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30**
413 +Device will search the bytes between 1E 56 34 and 31 00 49. So it is 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30
431 431  
432 -[[image:1653269438444-278.png]]
415 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
433 433  
417 +
434 434  **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
435 435  
436 436  |(((
... ... @@ -445,95 +445,94 @@
445 445  
446 446  * Grab bytes:
447 447  
448 -[[image:1653269551753-223.png||height="311" width="717"]]
432 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
449 449  
450 450  * Grab a section.
451 451  
452 -[[image:1653269568276-930.png||height="325" width="718"]]
436 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
453 453  
454 454  * Grab different sections.
455 455  
456 -[[image:1653269593172-426.png||height="303" width="725"]]
440 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
457 457  
458 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
459 459  
443 +Note:
444 +
460 460  AT+SEARCHx and AT+DATACUTx can be used together, if both commands are set, RS485-BL will first process AT+SEARCHx on the return string and get a temporary string, and then process AT+DATACUTx on this temporary string to get the final payload. In this case, AT+DATACUTx need to set to format AT+DATACUTx=0,xx,xx where the return bytes set to 0.
461 461  
462 462  Example:
463 463  
464 -(% style="color:red" %)AT+COMMAND1=11 01 1E D0,0
449 +AT+COMMAND1=11 01 1E D0,0
465 465  
466 -(% style="color:red" %)AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34
451 +AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34
467 467  
468 -(% style="color:red" %)AT+DATACUT1=0,2,1~~5
453 +AT+DATACUT1=0,2,1~~5
469 469  
470 -(% style="color:red" %)Return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
455 +Return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
471 471  
472 -(% style="color:red" %)String after SEARCH command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
457 +String after SEARCH command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
473 473  
474 -(% style="color:red" %)Valid payload after DataCUT command: 2e 30 58 5f 36
459 +Valid payload after DataCUT command: 2e 30 58 5f 36
475 475  
476 -[[image:1653269618463-608.png]]
461 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
477 477  
478 -=== 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload ===
479 479  
480 -(((
464 +
465 +
466 +1.
467 +11.
468 +111. Compose the uplink payload
469 +
481 481  Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.**
482 -)))
483 483  
484 -(((
485 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**
486 -)))
487 487  
488 -(((
489 -Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**A SIGNLE UPLINK**.
490 -)))
473 +**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**
491 491  
492 -(((
475 +Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **A SIGNLE UPLINK**.
476 +
493 493  Final Payload is
494 -)))
495 495  
496 -(((
497 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**
498 -)))
479 +Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx
499 499  
500 -(((
501 501  Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
502 -)))
503 503  
504 -[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]]
483 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
505 505  
506 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
507 507  
508 -Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**.
509 509  
487 +**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
488 +
489 +Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **Multiply UPLINKs**.
490 +
510 510  Final Payload is
511 511  
512 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
493 +Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA
513 513  
514 514  1. Battery Info (2 bytes): Battery voltage
515 515  1. PAYVER (1 byte): Defined by AT+PAYVER
516 516  1. PAYLOAD COUNT (1 byte): Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
517 517  1. PAYLOAD# (1 byte): Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
518 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, Notice*!) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes
499 +1. DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, [[Notice*!>>path:#max_byte]]) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes
519 519  
520 -[[image:1653269916228-732.png||height="433" width="711"]]
501 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
521 521  
522 522  
523 523  So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink includes 6 bytes DATA
524 524  
525 -DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = (% style="background-color:green; color:white" %)20 20 0a 33 90 41
506 +DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = 20 20 0a 33 90 41
526 526  
527 -DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10=(% style="background-color:green; color:white" %) 02 aa 05 81 0a 20
508 +DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= 02 aa 05 81 0a 20
528 528  
529 -DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 = (% style="background-color:green; color:white" %)20 20 20 2d 30
510 +DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 = 20 20 20 2d 30
530 530  
512 +
513 +
531 531  Below are the uplink payloads:
532 532  
533 -[[image:1653270130359-810.png]]
516 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
534 534  
535 535  
536 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:**
519 +Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:
537 537  
538 538   ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date)
539 539  
... ... @@ -543,8 +543,12 @@
543 543  
544 544   ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink  ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date).
545 545  
546 -=== 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
547 547  
530 +
531 +1.
532 +11.
533 +111. Uplink on demand
534 +
548 548  Except uplink periodically, RS485-BL is able to uplink on demand. The server sends downlink command to RS485-BL and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.
549 549  
550 550  Downlink control command:
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