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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:56
From version 32.14
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/02 15:26
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 48.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/02 17:32
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1654162355560-817.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -76,8 +76,6 @@
76 76  * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
77 77  * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC.
78 78  
79 -
80 -
81 81  == 1.3 Features ==
82 82  
83 83  * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C)
... ... @@ -89,8 +89,6 @@
89 89  * Support Modbus protocol
90 90  * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2)
91 91  
92 -
93 -
94 94  == 1.4 Applications ==
95 95  
96 96  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
... ... @@ -100,8 +100,6 @@
100 100  * Smart Cities
101 101  * Smart Factory
102 102  
103 -
104 -
105 105  == 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
106 106  
107 107  [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]]
... ... @@ -222,6 +222,8 @@
222 222  
223 223  (((
224 224  (% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1
219 +
220 +
225 225  )))
226 226  )))
227 227  
... ... @@ -229,19 +229,19 @@
229 229  
230 230  To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
231 231  
232 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:795px" %)
233 -|(((
228 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:782px" %)
229 +|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
234 234  **AT Commands**
235 -)))|(% style="width:285px" %)(((
231 +)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
236 236  **Description**
237 -)))|(% style="width:347px" %)(((
233 +)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
238 238  **Example**
239 239  )))
240 -|(((
236 +|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
241 241  AT+BAUDR
242 -)))|(% style="width:285px" %)(((
238 +)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
243 243  Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600.
244 -)))|(% style="width:347px" %)(((
240 +)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
245 245  (((
246 246  AT+BAUDR=9600
247 247  )))
... ... @@ -250,11 +250,11 @@
250 250  Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
251 251  )))
252 252  )))
253 -|(((
249 +|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
254 254  AT+PARITY
255 -)))|(% style="width:285px" %)(((
251 +)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
256 256  Set UART parity (for RS485 connection)
257 -)))|(% style="width:347px" %)(((
253 +)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
258 258  (((
259 259  AT+PARITY=0
260 260  )))
... ... @@ -263,9 +263,9 @@
263 263  Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
264 264  )))
265 265  )))
266 -|(((
262 +|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
267 267  AT+STOPBIT
268 -)))|(% style="width:285px" %)(((
264 +)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
269 269  (((
270 270  Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection)
271 271  )))
... ... @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@
273 273  (((
274 274  
275 275  )))
276 -)))|(% style="width:347px" %)(((
272 +)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
277 277  (((
278 278  AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit
279 279  )))
... ... @@ -308,77 +308,34 @@
308 308  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
309 309  
310 310  (((
311 -RS485-BL is a battery powered device; it will sleep most of time. And wake up on each period and read RS485 / TTL sensor data and uplink.
312 -)))
307 +During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload.
313 313  
314 -(((
315 -During each sampling, we need to confirm what commands we need to send to the sensors to read data. After the RS485/TTL sensors send back the value, it normally includes some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload.
316 -)))
317 -
318 -(((
319 319  To save the LoRaWAN network bandwidth, we might need to read data from different sensors and combine their valid value into a short payload.
320 -)))
321 321  
322 -(((
323 323  This section describes how to achieve above goals.
324 -)))
325 325  
326 -(((
327 -During each sampling, the RS485-BL can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads.
328 -)))
313 +During each sampling, the RS485-LN can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads.
329 329  
330 -(((
331 -**Command from RS485-BL to Sensor:**
332 -)))
333 333  
334 -(((
335 -RS485-BL can send out pre-set max 15 strings via **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF** . All commands are of same grammar.
336 -)))
316 +**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
337 337  
338 -(((
339 -**Handle return from sensors to RS485-BL**:
340 -)))
318 +~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar.
341 341  
342 -(((
343 -After RS485-BL send out a string to sensor, RS485-BL will wait for the return from RS485 or TTL sensor. And user can specify how to handle the return, by **AT+DATACUT or AT+SEARCH commands**
344 -)))
320 +2. How to get wanted value the from RS485 sensors returns from by 1). There are total 15 AT Commands to handle the return, commands are **AT+DATACUT1**,**AT+DATACUT2**,…, **AT+DATACUTF** corresponding to the commands from 1). All commands are of same grammar.
345 345  
346 -* (((
347 -**AT+DATACUT**
348 -)))
322 +3. Some RS485 device might has longer delay on reply, so user can use AT+CMDDL to set the timeout for getting reply after the RS485 command is sent. For example **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms
349 349  
350 -(((
351 -When the return value from sensor have fix length and we know which position the valid value we should get, we can use AT+DATACUT command.
352 -)))
353 353  
354 -* (((
355 -**AT+SEARCH**
356 -)))
357 -
358 -(((
359 -When the return value from sensor is dynamic length and we are not sure which bytes the valid data is, instead, we know what value the valid value following. We can use AT+SEARCH to search the valid value in the return string.
360 -)))
361 -
362 -(((
363 -**Define wait timeout:**
364 -)))
365 -
366 -(((
367 -Some RS485 device might has longer delay on reply, so user can use AT+CMDDL to set the timeout for getting reply after the RS485 command is sent. For example, AT+CMDDL1=1000 to send the open time to 1000ms
368 -)))
369 -
370 -(((
371 371  After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**.
372 -)))
373 373  
374 -**Examples:**
375 375  
376 376  Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works.
377 377  
378 -**AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485/TTL devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
379 379  
380 -(% border="1" class="table-bordered" %)
381 -|(((
331 +**AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
332 +
333 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %)
334 +|(% style="width:496px" %)(((
382 382  **AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
383 383  
384 384  **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent**
... ... @@ -386,49 +386,15 @@
386 386  **m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command**
387 387  )))
388 388  
389 -(((
390 390  For example, if we have a RS485 sensor. The command to get sensor value is: 01 03 0B B8 00 02 46 0A. Where 01 03 0B B8 00 02 is the Modbus command to read the register 0B B8 where stored the sensor value. The 46 0A is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
391 -)))
392 392  
393 -(((
394 -In the RS485-BL, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.
395 -)))
344 +In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.
396 396  
397 -(((
398 -**AT+SEARCHx**: This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx.
399 -)))
400 400  
401 -(% border="1" class="table-bordered" %)
402 -|(((
403 -**AT+SEARCHx=aa,xx xx xx xx xx**
404 -
405 -* **aa: 1: prefix match mode; 2: prefix and suffix match mode**
406 -* **xx xx xx xx xx: match string. Max 5 bytes for prefix and 5 bytes for suffix**
407 -
408 -
409 -)))
410 -
411 -**Examples:**
412 -
413 -~1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
414 -
415 -If we set AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34.      (max 5 bytes for prefix)
416 -
417 -The valid data will be all bytes after 1E 56 34 , so it is (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49**
418 -
419 -[[image:1653269403619-508.png]]
420 -
421 -2. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1:  16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
422 -
423 -If we set AT+SEARCH1=2, 1E 56 34+31 00 49
424 -
425 -Device will search the bytes between 1E 56 34 and 31 00 49. So it is (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30**
426 -
427 -[[image:1653269438444-278.png]]
428 -
429 429  **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
430 430  
431 -|(((
349 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:725px" %)
350 +|(% style="width:722px" %)(((
432 432  **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c**
433 433  
434 434  * **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND**
... ... @@ -436,48 +436,37 @@
436 436  * **c: define the position for valid value.  **
437 437  )))
438 438  
439 -Examples:
358 +**Examples:**
440 440  
441 441  * Grab bytes:
442 442  
443 -[[image:1653269551753-223.png||height="311" width="717"]]
362 +[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]]
444 444  
364 +
445 445  * Grab a section.
446 446  
447 -[[image:1653269568276-930.png||height="325" width="718"]]
367 +[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]]
448 448  
369 +
449 449  * Grab different sections.
450 450  
451 -[[image:1653269593172-426.png||height="303" width="725"]]
372 +[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]]
452 452  
453 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
374 +
375 +)))
454 454  
455 -AT+SEARCHx and AT+DATACUTx can be used together, if both commands are set, RS485-BL will first process AT+SEARCHx on the return string and get a temporary string, and then process AT+DATACUTx on this temporary string to get the final payload. In this case, AT+DATACUTx need to set to format AT+DATACUTx=0,xx,xx where the return bytes set to 0.
456 -
457 -Example:
458 -
459 -(% style="color:red" %)AT+COMMAND1=11 01 1E D0,0
460 -
461 -(% style="color:red" %)AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34
462 -
463 -(% style="color:red" %)AT+DATACUT1=0,2,1~~5
464 -
465 -(% style="color:red" %)Return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
466 -
467 -(% style="color:red" %)String after SEARCH command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
468 -
469 -(% style="color:red" %)Valid payload after DataCUT command: 2e 30 58 5f 36
470 -
471 -[[image:1653269618463-608.png]]
472 -
473 473  === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload ===
474 474  
475 475  (((
476 476  Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.**
381 +
382 +
477 477  )))
478 478  
479 479  (((
480 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**
386 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**
387 +
388 +
481 481  )))
482 482  
483 483  (((
... ... @@ -498,8 +498,10 @@
498 498  
499 499  [[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]]
500 500  
501 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
502 502  
410 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
411 +
412 +
503 503  Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**.
504 504  
505 505  Final Payload is
... ... @@ -506,169 +506,122 @@
506 506  
507 507  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
508 508  
509 -1. Battery Info (2 bytes): Battery voltage
510 -1. PAYVER (1 byte): Defined by AT+PAYVER
511 -1. PAYLOAD COUNT (1 byte): Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
512 -1. PAYLOAD# (1 byte): Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
513 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, Notice*!) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes
419 +1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER
420 +1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
421 +1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
422 +1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
514 514  
515 -[[image:1653269916228-732.png||height="433" width="711"]]
424 +[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]]
516 516  
517 517  
518 -So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink includes 6 bytes DATA
427 +So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA
519 519  
520 -DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = (% style="background-color:green; color:white" %)20 20 0a 33 90 41
429 +DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value + the first two of Valid value of RETURN10= **20 20 0a 33 90 41 02 aa**
521 521  
522 -DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10=(% style="background-color:green; color:white" %) 02 aa 05 81 0a 20
431 +DATA2=3^^rd^^ ~~ 10^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= **05 81 0a 20 20 20 20 2d**
523 523  
524 -DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 = (% style="background-color:green; color:white" %)20 20 20 2d 30
433 +DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30**
525 525  
526 -Below are the uplink payloads:
527 527  
528 -[[image:1653270130359-810.png]]
436 +(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:
529 529  
438 + ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink.
530 530  
531 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:**
440 + * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 11 bytes for each uplink.
532 532  
533 - ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date)
442 + * For US915 band, max 11 bytes for each uplink.
534 534  
535 - * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=1, max 11 bytes for each uplink ( so 11 -5 = 6 max valid date).
444 + ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink.
536 536  
537 - * For US915 band, max 11 bytes for each uplink ( so 11 -5 = 6 max valid date).
538 538  
539 - ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink  ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date).
447 +Below are the uplink payloads:
540 540  
449 +[[image:1654157178836-407.png]]
450 +
451 +
541 541  === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
542 542  
543 -Except uplink periodically, RS485-BL is able to uplink on demand. The server sends downlink command to RS485-BL and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.
454 +Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.
544 544  
545 545  Downlink control command:
546 546  
547 -[[0x08 command>>path:#downlink_08]]: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-BL.
458 +**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN.
548 548  
549 -[[0xA8 command>>path:#downlink_A8]]: Send a command to RS485-BL and uplink the output from sensors.
460 +**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.
550 550  
551 551  
552 552  
553 -1.
554 -11.
555 -111. Uplink on Interrupt
464 +=== 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt ===
556 556  
557 -Put the interrupt sensor between 3.3v_out and GPIO ext.[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
466 +RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release.
558 558  
559 -AT+INTMOD=0  Disable Interrupt
468 +[[image:1654157342174-798.png]]
560 560  
561 -AT+INTMOD=1  Interrupt trigger by rising or falling edge.
470 +Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet.
562 562  
563 -AT+INTMOD=2  Interrupt trigger by falling edge. ( Default Value)
564 564  
565 -AT+INTMOD=3  Interrupt trigger by rising edge.
473 +== 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
566 566  
567 -
568 -1.
569 -11. Uplink Payload
570 -
571 -|**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**1**|**Length depends on the return from the commands**
572 -|Value|(((
475 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:734px" %)
476 +|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:120px" %)**2**|(% style="width:116px" %)**1**|(% style="width:386px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands**
477 +|Value|(% style="width:120px" %)(((
573 573  Battery(mV)
574 574  
575 575  &
576 576  
577 577  Interrupt _Flag
578 -)))|(((
483 +)))|(% style="width:116px" %)(((
579 579  PAYLOAD_VER
580 580  
581 581  
582 -)))|If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server.
487 +)))|(% style="width:386px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server.
583 583  
584 584  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
585 585  
586 586  
587 -function Decoder(bytes, port) {
492 +== 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink ==
588 588  
589 -~/~/Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive
494 +User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
590 590  
591 -return {
592 -
593 - ~/~/Battery,units:V
594 -
595 - BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000,
596 -
597 - ~/~/GPIO_EXTI 
598 -
599 - EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE",
600 -
601 - ~/~/payload of version
602 -
603 - Pay_ver:bytes[2],
604 -
605 - };
606 -
607 - }
608 -
609 -
610 -
611 -
612 -
613 -
614 -
615 -TTN V3 uplink screen shot.
616 -
617 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
618 -
619 -1.
620 -11. Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink
621 -
622 -User can configure RS485-BL via [[AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
623 -
624 624  There are two kinds of Commands:
625 625  
626 -* **Common Commands**: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands
498 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
627 627  
628 -* **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL.  User can see these commands below:
500 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN.  User can see these commands below:
629 629  
630 -1.
631 -11.
632 -111. Common Commands:
502 +=== 3.5.1 Common Commands ===
633 633  
634 -They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]]
504 +They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
635 635  
636 636  
637 -1.
638 -11.
639 -111. Sensor related commands:
507 +=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands ===
640 640  
641 -==== Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL) ====
509 +Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server.
642 642  
643 -RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect.
511 +[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]]
644 644  
645 -* AT Command
513 +The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable)
646 646  
647 -**AT+MOD=1** ~/~/ Set to support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins.
648 648  
649 -**AT+MOD=2** ~/~/ Set to support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins.
516 +=== 3.5.3 Sensor related commands ===
650 650  
518 +==== ====
651 651  
652 -* Downlink Payload
520 +==== **RS485 Debug Command** ====
653 653  
654 -**0A aa**     à same as AT+MOD=aa
522 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
655 655  
524 +* **AT Command**
656 656  
526 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
527 +(((
528 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
529 +)))
657 657  
658 -==== [[RS485 Debug Command>>path:#downlink_A8]] (AT+CFGDEV) ====
531 +m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
659 659  
660 -This command is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; they won’t be used during sampling.
533 +* **Downlink Payload**
661 661  
662 -* AT Command
663 -
664 -AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
665 -
666 -m: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command.
667 -
668 -
669 -
670 -* Downlink Payload
671 -
672 672  Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY
673 673  
674 674  Where:
... ... @@ -676,9 +676,12 @@
676 676  * MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC
677 677  * NN: The length of RS485 command
678 678  * XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes
679 -* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command
542 +* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command,
543 +** if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink;
544 +** if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200
545 +** if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200.
680 680  
681 -**Example 1:**
547 +**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
682 682  
683 683  To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands.
684 684  
... ... @@ -688,184 +688,191 @@
688 688  
689 689  So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use:
690 690  
691 -**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: to activate the RS485 Alarm
557 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm
692 692  
693 -**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**: to deactivate the RS485 Alarm
559 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm
694 694  
695 695  A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output.
696 696  
697 697  
698 -**Example 2:**
564 +**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
699 699  
700 -Check TTL Sensor return:
566 +User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY**
701 701  
702 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
703 703  
569 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:
704 704  
571 + **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
705 705  
573 + [[image:1654159460680-153.png]]
706 706  
707 -==== Set Payload version ====
708 708  
709 -This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
710 710  
711 -* AT Command:
577 +==== **Set Payload version** ====
712 712  
713 -AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1
579 +This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
714 714  
581 +* **AT Command:**
715 715  
716 -* Downlink Payload:
583 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
584 +(((
585 +**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1**
586 +)))
717 717  
718 -0xAE 01   à Set PAYVER field =  0x01
588 +* **Downlink Payload:**
719 719  
720 -0xAE 0F   à Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
590 +**0xAE 01**  ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x01
721 721  
592 +**0xAE 0F**   ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
722 722  
723 -==== Set RS485 Sampling Commands ====
724 724  
725 -AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx
726 726  
727 -These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>path:#polling_485]].
596 +==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ====
728 728  
598 +AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx
729 729  
730 -* AT Command:
600 +These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
731 731  
732 -AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.
733 733  
734 -AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.
603 +* **AT Command:**
735 735  
736 -AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command
605 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
606 +(((
607 +**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.**
608 +)))
737 737  
610 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
611 +(((
612 +**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.**
613 +)))
738 738  
739 -* Downlink Payload:
740 740  
741 -0xAF downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
616 +* **Downlink Payload:**
742 742  
743 -Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
618 +**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
744 744  
620 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
621 +
745 745  Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
746 746  
747 747  Where:
748 748  
749 749  * MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
750 -* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
751 -* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
627 +* NN:  0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
628 +* LL:  The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
752 752  * XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
753 -* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command.
630 +* YY:  If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
754 754  
755 -Example:
632 +**Example:**
756 756  
757 -**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
634 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
758 758  
759 -**AF 03 02 06 10 01 05 06 09 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**16**,**1**,**5+6+9+10**
636 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10**
760 760  
761 -**AF 03 02 06 0B 02 05 07 08 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**11**,**2**,**5~~7+8~~10**
638 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10**
762 762  
763 763  
764 -0xAB downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx
765 765  
766 -Example: **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So
642 +==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ====
767 767  
768 -* AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx  same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx
769 -* AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands
770 -
771 -**AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy**  same as **AT+SEARCHaa=2,xx xx xx+yy yy**
772 -
773 -
774 -==== Fast command to handle MODBUS device ====
775 -
776 776  AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
777 777  
778 778  This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version
779 779  
648 +AT+MBFUN can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore.
780 780  
781 -AT+MBFUN has only two value:
782 782  
783 -* AT+MBFUN=1: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return
651 +**Example:**
784 784  
785 -AT+MBFUN=1, device can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore.
786 -
787 -* AT+MBFUN=0: Disable Modbus fast reading.
788 -
789 -Example:
790 -
791 -* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0).
653 +* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
792 792  * AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
793 793  * AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
794 794  
795 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
657 +[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]]
796 796  
659 +[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]]
797 797  
798 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]
799 799  
800 800  
801 -* Downlink Commands:
663 +==== **RS485 command timeout** ====
802 802  
803 -A9 aa -à Same as AT+MBFUN=aa
665 +Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action.
804 804  
667 +Default value: 0, range:  0 ~~ 65 seconds
805 805  
806 -==== RS485 command timeout ====
669 +* **AT Command:**
807 807  
808 -Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-BL to use longer time to wait for their action.
671 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
672 +(((
673 +**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**
674 +)))
809 809  
810 -Default value: 0, range:  0 ~~ 5 seconds
676 +**Example:**
811 811  
678 +**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms
812 812  
813 -* AT Command:
814 814  
815 -AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)
681 +* **Downlink Payload:**
816 816  
817 -Example:
683 +**0x AA aa bb cc**
818 818  
819 -**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms
685 +Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000
820 820  
687 + **Example:**
821 821  
822 -* Downlink Payload:
689 + 0xAA 01 00 01  ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
823 823  
824 -0x AA aa bb cc
825 825  
826 -Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)
827 827  
828 - Example:
693 +==== **Uplink payload mode** ====
829 829  
830 - 0xAA 01 03 E8  à Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
695 +Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
831 831  
697 +The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]]
832 832  
833 -==== [[Uplink>>path:#downlink_A8]] payload mode ====
699 +* **AT Command:**
834 834  
835 -Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
701 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
702 +(((
703 +**AT+DATAUP=0**
704 +)))
836 836  
837 -The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>path:#DataUP]]
706 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
707 +(((
708 +**AT+DATAUP=1**
709 +)))
838 838  
839 -* AT Command:
840 840  
841 -AT+DATAUP=0
712 +* **Downlink Payload:**
842 842  
843 -AT+DATAUP=1
714 +**0xAD 00**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
844 844  
716 +**0xAD 01**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1
845 845  
846 -* Downlink Payload:
847 847  
848 -0xAD 00   à Same as AT+DATAUP=0
849 849  
850 -0xAD 01   à Same as AT+DATAUP=1
720 +==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ====
851 851  
722 +Ask device to send an uplink immediately.
852 852  
853 -==== Manually trigger an Uplink ====
724 +* **AT Command:**
854 854  
855 -Ask device to send an uplink immediately.
726 +No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>path:#Button]] for 1 second for the same.
856 856  
857 -* Downlink Payload:
858 858  
859 -0x08 FF, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink.
729 +* **Downlink Payload:**
860 860  
731 +**0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.
861 861  
862 -==== Clear RS485 Command ====
863 863  
864 -The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
734 +==== ====
865 865  
736 +==== **Clear RS485 Command** ====
866 866  
867 -* AT Command:
738 +The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
868 868  
740 +* **AT Command:**
741 +
869 869  **AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn**   mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
870 870  
871 871  Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
... ... @@ -873,43 +873,50 @@
873 873  Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 
874 874  
875 875  
876 -
877 877  The uplink screen shot is:
878 878  
879 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
751 +[[image:1654160691922-496.png]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
880 880  
881 881  
882 -* Downlink Payload:
754 +* **Downlink Payload:**
883 883  
884 -0x09 aa bb same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
756 +**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
885 885  
886 886  
887 -==== Set Serial Communication Parameters ====
888 888  
760 +==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ====
761 +
889 889  Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
890 890  
891 -* AT Command:
764 +* **AT Command:**
892 892  
893 893  Set Baud Rate:
894 894  
895 -AT+BAUDR=9600    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
768 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
769 +(((
770 +**AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
771 +)))
896 896  
773 +Set UART Parity
897 897  
898 -Set UART parity
775 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
776 +(((
777 +**AT+PARITY=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
778 +)))
899 899  
900 -AT+PARITY=0    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
901 -
902 -
903 903  Set STOPBIT
904 904  
905 -AT+STOPBIT=0    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
782 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
783 +(((
784 +**AT+STOPBIT=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
785 +)))
906 906  
907 907  
908 -* Downlink Payload:
788 +* **Downlink Payload:**
909 909  
910 -A7 01 aa bb: Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
790 +**A7 01 aa bb**: Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
911 911  
912 -Example:
792 +**Example:**
913 913  
914 914  * A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
915 915  * A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
... ... @@ -919,180 +919,160 @@
919 919  A7 03 aa: Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
920 920  
921 921  
922 -==== Control output power duration ====
802 +== 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network ==
923 923  
924 -User can set the output power duration before each sampling.
804 +This feature support since firmware v1.4
925 925  
926 -* AT Command:
806 +RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN.
927 927  
928 -Example:
808 +[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]]
929 929  
930 -AT+3V3T=1000 ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling.
810 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE.
931 931  
932 -AT+5VT=1000 ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling.
933 933  
813 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
814 +|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function**
815 +|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks.
816 +|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms
817 +|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings.
818 +|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc  same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc)
934 934  
935 -* LoRaWAN Downlink Command:
820 +**Downlink Command:**
936 936  
937 -07 01 aa bb  Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb)
822 +**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
938 938  
939 -07 02 aa bb  Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb)
940 940  
825 +**Example**:
941 941  
827 +The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000
942 942  
829 +There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below:
943 943  
944 -1.
945 -11. Buttons
831 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b
946 946  
947 -|**Button**|**Feature**
948 -|**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL
833 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
949 949  
950 -1.
951 -11. +3V3 Output
835 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b  (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
952 952  
953 -RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor.
837 +[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]]
954 954  
955 -The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 
956 956  
840 +(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.
957 957  
958 -The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command.
959 959  
960 -**AT+3V3T=1000**
843 +== 3.7 Buttons ==
961 961  
962 -Means set +3v3 valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real +3v3 output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
963 963  
846 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %)
847 +|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature**
848 +|**ACT**|(% style="width:1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
849 +|**RST**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Reboot RS485
850 +|**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>path:#upgrade_image]]
964 964  
965 -By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time
852 +== 3.8 LEDs ==
966 966  
854 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %)
855 +|=**LEDs**|=**Feature**
856 +|**PWR**|Always on if there is power
857 +|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN** (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
967 967  
968 -1.
969 -11. +5V Output
970 970  
971 -RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor.
972 972  
973 -The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
861 += 4. Case Study =
974 974  
863 +User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]]
975 975  
976 -The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
977 977  
978 -**AT+5VT=1000**
866 += 5. Use AT Command =
979 979  
980 -Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
868 +== 5.1 Access AT Command ==
981 981  
870 +RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.
982 982  
983 -By default, the AT+5VT=0. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor.
872 +[[image:1654135840598-282.png]]
984 984  
985 985  
875 +In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
986 986  
877 +[[image:1654136105500-922.png]]
987 987  
988 -1.
989 -11. LEDs
990 990  
991 -|**LEDs**|**Feature**
992 -|**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet.
880 +More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>||anchor="3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]]
993 993  
994 -1.
995 -11. Switch Jumper
996 996  
997 -|**Switch Jumper**|**Feature**
998 -|**SW1**|(((
999 -ISP position: Upgrade firmware via UART
883 +== 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
1000 1000  
1001 -Flash position: Configure device, check running status.
885 +=== 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) ===
886 +
887 +If device has not joined network yet:
888 +
889 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
890 +(((
891 +**AT+FDR**
1002 1002  )))
1003 -|**SW2**|(((
1004 -5V position: set to compatible with 5v I/O.
1005 1005  
1006 -3.3v position: set to compatible with 3.3v I/O.,
894 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
895 +(((
896 +**AT+NJM=0**
1007 1007  )))
1008 1008  
1009 -+3.3V: is always ON
899 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
900 +(((
901 +**ATZ**
902 +)))
1010 1010  
1011 -+5V: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0.  Max open time. 5000 ms.
1012 1012  
1013 -1. Case Study
905 +If device already joined network:
1014 1014  
1015 -User can check this URL for some case studies.
907 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
908 +(((
909 +**AT+NJM=0**
910 +)))
1016 1016  
1017 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS]]
912 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
913 +(((
914 +**ATZ**
915 +)))
1018 1018  
1019 1019  
918 +=== 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) ===
1020 1020  
1021 1021  
1022 -1. Use AT Command
1023 -11. Access AT Command
921 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1024 1024  
1025 -RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.
923 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%)Set to ABP mode
1026 1026  
1027 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
925 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1028 1028  
927 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5**  (%%)Set Data Rate
1029 1029  
1030 -In PC, User needs to set **serial tool**(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to **9600** to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
929 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1031 1031  
1032 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
931 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1033 1033  
933 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
1034 1034  
935 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5**  (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
1035 1035  
1036 -More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>path:#AT_COMMAND]]
937 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
1037 1037  
939 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**       (%%) Reset MCU
1038 1038  
1039 1039  
1040 -1.
1041 -11. Common AT Command Sequence
1042 -111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308)
942 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
1043 1043  
1044 -If device has not joined network yet:
944 +(% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server.
945 +2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
946 +3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
947 +4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
1045 1045  
1046 -AT+FDR
949 +[[image:1654136435598-589.png]]
1047 1047  
1048 -AT+NJM=0
1049 1049  
1050 -ATZ
952 += 6. FAQ =
1051 1051  
954 +== 6.1 How to upgrade the image? ==
1052 1052  
1053 -If device already joined network:
1054 -
1055 -AT+NJM=0
1056 -
1057 -ATZ
1058 -
1059 -1.
1060 -11.
1061 -111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02)
1062 -
1063 -AT+FDR   Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1064 -
1065 -AT+NJM=0 Set to ABP mode
1066 -
1067 -AT+ADR=0 Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1068 -
1069 -AT+DR=5  Set Data Rate
1070 -
1071 -AT+TDC=60000  Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1072 -
1073 -AT+CHS=868400000 Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1074 -
1075 -AT+RX2FQ=868400000 Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
1076 -
1077 -AT+RX2DR=5  Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
1078 -
1079 -AT+DADDR=26 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
1080 -
1081 -ATZ          Reset MCU
1082 -
1083 -**Note:**
1084 -
1085 -1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server.
1086 -1. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
1087 -1. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
1088 -1. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
1089 -
1090 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
1091 -
1092 -
1093 -1. FAQ
1094 -11. How to upgrade the image?
1095 -
1096 1096  The RS485-BL LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-BL to:
1097 1097  
1098 1098  * Support new features
... ... @@ -1101,7 +1101,7 @@
1101 1101  
1102 1102  Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-BL:
1103 1103  
1104 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
964 +[[image:1654136646995-976.png]]
1105 1105  
1106 1106  **Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1107 1107  
... ... @@ -1109,97 +1109,57 @@
1109 1109  
1110 1110  **Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1111 1111  
972 +[[image:image-20220602102605-1.png]]
1112 1112  
1113 -|(((
1114 -HOLD PRO then press the RST button, SYS will be ON, then click next
1115 -)))
1116 1116  
1117 -|(((
1118 -Board detected
1119 -)))
975 +[[image:image-20220602102637-2.png]]
1120 1120  
1121 -|(((
1122 -
1123 -)))
1124 1124  
1125 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
978 +[[image:image-20220602102715-3.png]]
1126 1126  
1127 1127  
1128 1128  
1129 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.png]]
982 +== 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1130 1130  
984 +User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1131 1131  
1132 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
1133 1133  
1134 1134  
1135 -1.
1136 -11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
988 +== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? ==
1137 1137  
1138 -User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
990 +The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1139 1139  
1140 1140  
1141 1141  
1142 -1.
1143 -11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects?
994 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
1144 1144  
1145 -The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]].
1146 1146  
997 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? ==
1147 1147  
999 +Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]]
1148 1148  
1149 1149  
1150 -1. Trouble Shooting     
1151 -11. Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it?
1002 +== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1152 1152  
1153 -Please see this link for debug:
1004 +It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1154 1154  
1155 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug]] 
1156 1156  
1007 += 8. Order Info =
1157 1157  
1009 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-BL-XXX**
1158 1158  
1159 -1.
1160 -11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands?
1011 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**
1161 1161  
1162 -It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail.
1013 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433
1014 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868
1015 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920
1016 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470
1017 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923
1018 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915
1019 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915
1020 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865
1021 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864
1022 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865
1163 1163  
1164 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#Notice_of_US915.2FCN470.2FAU915_Frequency_band>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#Notice_of_US915.2FCN470.2FAU915_Frequency_band]]
1165 -
1166 -
1167 -
1168 -1. Order Info
1169 -
1170 -**Part Number: RS485-BL-XXX**
1171 -
1172 -**XXX:**
1173 -
1174 -* **EU433**: frequency bands EU433
1175 -* **EU868**: frequency bands EU868
1176 -* **KR920**: frequency bands KR920
1177 -* **CN470**: frequency bands CN470
1178 -* **AS923**: frequency bands AS923
1179 -* **AU915**: frequency bands AU915
1180 -* **US915**: frequency bands US915
1181 -* **IN865**: frequency bands IN865
1182 -* **RU864**: frequency bands RU864
1183 -* **KZ865: **frequency bands KZ865
1184 -
1185 -1. Packing Info
1186 -
1187 -**Package Includes**:
1188 -
1189 -* RS485-BL x 1
1190 -* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part x 1
1191 -* Program cable x 1
1192 -
1193 -**Dimension and weight**:
1194 -
1195 -* Device Size: 13.5 x 7 x 3 cm
1196 -* Device Weight: 105g
1197 -* Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm
1198 -* Weight / pcs : 170g
1199 -
1200 -1. Support
1201 -
1202 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1203 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
1204 -
1205 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
1024 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1025 +
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