Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Karry Zhuang on 2025/03/06 16:34
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... ... @@ -18,30 +18,26 @@ 18 18 19 19 ((( 20 20 ((( 21 -The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.21 +The Dragino RS485-LN is a RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter. It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 22 22 ))) 23 23 24 24 ((( 25 -RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%)and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.25 +RS485-LN allows user to monitor / control RS485 devices and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 26 26 ))) 27 27 28 28 ((( 29 - (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server.29 +For data uplink, RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server. 30 30 ))) 31 31 32 32 ((( 33 -(% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 34 - 35 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 33 +For data downlink, RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 36 36 ))) 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 39 [[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]] 40 40 41 - 42 42 == 1.2 Specifications == 43 43 44 - 45 45 **Hardware System:** 46 46 47 47 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU ... ... @@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ 48 48 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 49 49 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 50 50 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 47 + 48 +* 51 51 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 52 52 53 53 **Interface for Model:** ... ... @@ -76,8 +76,6 @@ 76 76 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 77 77 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC. 78 78 79 - 80 - 81 81 == 1.3 Features == 82 82 83 83 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) ... ... @@ -89,8 +89,6 @@ 89 89 * Support Modbus protocol 90 90 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 91 91 92 - 93 - 94 94 == 1.4 Applications == 95 95 96 96 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -100,13 +100,10 @@ 100 100 * Smart Cities 101 101 * Smart Factory 102 102 103 - 104 - 105 105 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 106 106 107 107 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 108 108 109 - 110 110 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 111 111 112 112 ((( ... ... @@ -114,8 +114,6 @@ 114 114 v1.2: Add External Interrupt Pin. 115 115 116 116 v1.0: Release 117 - 118 - 119 119 ))) 120 120 ))) 121 121 ... ... @@ -132,8 +132,6 @@ 132 132 ))) 133 133 134 134 [[image:1653268091319-405.png]] 135 - 136 - 137 137 ))) 138 138 139 139 = 3. Operation Mode = ... ... @@ -504,23 +504,25 @@ 504 504 1. PAYLOAD# (1 byte): Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 505 505 1. DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, Notice*!) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes 506 506 507 -[[image:1653269916228-732.png ||height="433" width="711"]]494 +[[image:1653269916228-732.png]] 508 508 509 509 510 510 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink includes 6 bytes DATA 511 511 512 -DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = (% style="background-color:green; color:white" %)20 20 0a 33 90 41499 +DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = 20 20 0a 33 90 41 513 513 514 -DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= (%style="background-color:green; color:white" %)02 aa 05 81 0a 20501 +DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= 02 aa 05 81 0a 20 515 515 516 -DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 = (%style="background-color:green; color:white" %)20 20 20 2d 30503 +DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 = 20 20 20 2d 30 517 517 505 + 506 + 518 518 Below are the uplink payloads: 519 519 520 -[[image: 1653270130359-810.png]]509 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 521 521 522 522 523 - (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:**512 +Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 524 524 525 525 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date) 526 526 ... ... @@ -530,8 +530,12 @@ 530 530 531 531 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date). 532 532 533 -=== 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 534 534 523 + 524 +1. 525 +11. 526 +111. Uplink on demand 527 + 535 535 Except uplink periodically, RS485-BL is able to uplink on demand. The server sends downlink command to RS485-BL and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 536 536 537 537 Downlink control command: ... ... @@ -542,8 +542,8 @@ 542 542 543 543 544 544 545 -1. 546 -11. 538 +1. 539 +11. 547 547 111. Uplink on Interrupt 548 548 549 549 Put the interrupt sensor between 3.3v_out and GPIO ext.[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] ... ... @@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ 557 557 AT+INTMOD=3 Interrupt trigger by rising edge. 558 558 559 559 560 -1. 553 +1. 561 561 11. Uplink Payload 562 562 563 563 |**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**1**|**Length depends on the return from the commands** ... ... @@ -619,15 +619,15 @@ 619 619 620 620 * **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 621 621 622 -1. 623 -11. 615 +1. 616 +11. 624 624 111. Common Commands: 625 625 626 626 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]] 627 627 628 628 629 -1. 630 -11. 622 +1. 623 +11. 631 631 111. Sensor related commands: 632 632 633 633 ==== Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL) ==== ... ... @@ -933,13 +933,13 @@ 933 933 934 934 935 935 936 -1. 929 +1. 937 937 11. Buttons 938 938 939 939 |**Button**|**Feature** 940 940 |**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 941 941 942 -1. 935 +1. 943 943 11. +3V3 Output 944 944 945 945 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -957,7 +957,7 @@ 957 957 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 958 958 959 959 960 -1. 953 +1. 961 961 11. +5V Output 962 962 963 963 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -977,13 +977,13 @@ 977 977 978 978 979 979 980 -1. 973 +1. 981 981 11. LEDs 982 982 983 983 |**LEDs**|**Feature** 984 984 |**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 985 985 986 -1. 979 +1. 987 987 11. Switch Jumper 988 988 989 989 |**Switch Jumper**|**Feature** ... ... @@ -1029,7 +1029,7 @@ 1029 1029 1030 1030 1031 1031 1032 -1. 1025 +1. 1033 1033 11. Common AT Command Sequence 1034 1034 111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) 1035 1035 ... ... @@ -1048,8 +1048,8 @@ 1048 1048 1049 1049 ATZ 1050 1050 1051 -1. 1052 -11. 1044 +1. 1045 +11. 1053 1053 111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) 1054 1054 1055 1055 AT+FDR Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve ... ... @@ -1124,7 +1124,7 @@ 1124 1124 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1125 1125 1126 1126 1127 -1. 1120 +1. 1128 1128 11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? 1129 1129 1130 1130 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. ... ... @@ -1131,7 +1131,7 @@ 1131 1131 1132 1132 1133 1133 1134 -1. 1127 +1. 1135 1135 11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? 1136 1136 1137 1137 The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]]. ... ... @@ -1148,7 +1148,7 @@ 1148 1148 1149 1149 1150 1150 1151 -1. 1144 +1. 1152 1152 11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? 1153 1153 1154 1154 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail.
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