Last modified by Karry Zhuang on 2025/03/06 16:34
<
From version < 32.11 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/02 15:26
To version < 22.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/23 09:12
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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... ... @@ -18,42 +18,40 @@
18 18  
19 19  (((
20 20  (((
21 -The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
21 +The Dragino RS485-LN is a RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter. It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
22 22  )))
23 23  
24 24  (((
25 -RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
25 +RS485-LN allows user to monitor / control RS485 devices and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 28  (((
29 -(% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server.
29 +For data uplink, RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server.
30 30  )))
31 31  
32 32  (((
33 -(% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices.
34 -
35 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
33 +For data downlink, RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices.
36 36  )))
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  [[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]]
40 40  
41 -
42 42  == 1.2 Specifications ==
43 43  
44 -
45 45  **Hardware System:**
46 46  
47 47  * STM32L072CZT6 MCU
48 -* SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 
44 +* SX1276/78 Wireless Chip
49 49  * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device):
50 50  ** Idle: 32mA@12v
47 +
48 +*
51 51  ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v
52 52  
53 53  **Interface for Model:**
54 54  
55 55  * RS485
56 -* Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 
54 +* Power Input 7~~ 24V DC.
57 57  
58 58  **LoRa Spec:**
59 59  
... ... @@ -76,8 +76,6 @@
76 76  * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
77 77  * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC.
78 78  
79 -
80 -
81 81  == 1.3 Features ==
82 82  
83 83  * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C)
... ... @@ -89,8 +89,6 @@
89 89  * Support Modbus protocol
90 90  * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2)
91 91  
92 -
93 -
94 94  == 1.4 Applications ==
95 95  
96 96  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
... ... @@ -100,13 +100,10 @@
100 100  * Smart Cities
101 101  * Smart Factory
102 102  
103 -
104 -
105 105  == 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
106 106  
107 107  [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]]
108 108  
109 -
110 110  == 1.6 Hardware Change log ==
111 111  
112 112  (((
... ... @@ -114,8 +114,6 @@
114 114  v1.2: Add External Interrupt Pin.
115 115  
116 116  v1.0: Release
117 -
118 -
119 119  )))
120 120  )))
121 121  
... ... @@ -132,8 +132,6 @@
132 132  )))
133 133  
134 134  [[image:1653268091319-405.png]]
135 -
136 -
137 137  )))
138 138  
139 139  = 3. Operation Mode =
... ... @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
200 200  
201 201  
202 202  (((
203 -**Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
190 +**Step 2**: Power on RS485-BL and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
204 204  )))
205 205  
206 206  [[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -208,19 +208,23 @@
208 208  == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
209 209  
210 210  (((
211 -(((
212 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
198 +There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-BL supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] Command to configure how RS485-BL should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors.
213 213  )))
214 214  
215 -(((
216 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1
217 -)))
218 -)))
219 -
220 220  === 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
221 221  
222 -To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
203 +RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect.
223 223  
205 +**~1. RS485-MODBUS mode:**
206 +
207 +AT+MOD=1 ~/~/ Support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins.
208 +
209 +**2. TTL mode:**
210 +
211 +AT+MOD=2 ~/~/ Support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins.
212 +
213 +RS485-BL default UART settings is **9600, no parity, stop bit 1**. If the sensor has a different settings, user can change the RS485-BL setting to match.
214 +
224 224  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:795px" %)
225 225  |(((
226 226  **AT Commands**
... ... @@ -245,7 +245,13 @@
245 245  |(((
246 246  AT+PARITY
247 247  )))|(% style="width:285px" %)(((
239 +(((
248 248  Set UART parity (for RS485 connection)
241 +)))
242 +
243 +(((
244 +Default Value is: no parity.
245 +)))
249 249  )))|(% style="width:347px" %)(((
250 250  (((
251 251  AT+PARITY=0
... ... @@ -263,7 +263,7 @@
263 263  )))
264 264  
265 265  (((
266 -
263 +Default Value is: 1bit.
267 267  )))
268 268  )))|(% style="width:347px" %)(((
269 269  (((
... ... @@ -282,10 +282,12 @@
282 282  === 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
283 283  
284 284  (((
282 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC or through RS485-BL AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**.
283 +)))
284 +
285 285  (((
286 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling.
286 +When user issue an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%) command, Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%) equals to send a command to the RS485 or TTL sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling.
287 287  )))
288 -)))
289 289  
290 290  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:806px" %)
291 291  |**AT Commands**|(% style="width:418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example**
... ... @@ -297,6 +297,8 @@
297 297  mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
298 298  )))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
299 299  
299 +Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>>path:#AT_CFGDEV]].
300 +
300 300  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
301 301  
302 302  (((
... ... @@ -378,17 +378,11 @@
378 378  **m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command**
379 379  )))
380 380  
381 -(((
382 382  For example, if we have a RS485 sensor. The command to get sensor value is: 01 03 0B B8 00 02 46 0A. Where 01 03 0B B8 00 02 is the Modbus command to read the register 0B B8 where stored the sensor value. The 46 0A is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
383 -)))
384 384  
385 -(((
386 386  In the RS485-BL, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.
387 -)))
388 388  
389 -(((
390 390  **AT+SEARCHx**: This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx.
391 -)))
392 392  
393 393  (% border="1" class="table-bordered" %)
394 394  |(((
... ... @@ -400,24 +400,26 @@
400 400  
401 401  )))
402 402  
403 -**Examples:**
398 +Examples:
404 404  
405 -~1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
400 +1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
406 406  
407 407  If we set AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34.      (max 5 bytes for prefix)
408 408  
409 -The valid data will be all bytes after 1E 56 34 , so it is (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49**
404 +The valid data will be all bytes after 1E 56 34 , so it is 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
410 410  
411 -[[image:1653269403619-508.png]]
406 +[[image:1652954654347-831.png]]
412 412  
413 -2. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1:  16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
414 414  
409 +1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1:  16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
410 +
415 415  If we set AT+SEARCH1=2, 1E 56 34+31 00 49
416 416  
417 -Device will search the bytes between 1E 56 34 and 31 00 49. So it is (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30**
413 +Device will search the bytes between 1E 56 34 and 31 00 49. So it is 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30
418 418  
419 -[[image:1653269438444-278.png]]
415 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
420 420  
417 +
421 421  **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
422 422  
423 423  |(((
... ... @@ -432,95 +432,94 @@
432 432  
433 433  * Grab bytes:
434 434  
435 -[[image:1653269551753-223.png||height="311" width="717"]]
432 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
436 436  
437 437  * Grab a section.
438 438  
439 -[[image:1653269568276-930.png||height="325" width="718"]]
436 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
440 440  
441 441  * Grab different sections.
442 442  
443 -[[image:1653269593172-426.png||height="303" width="725"]]
440 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
444 444  
445 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
446 446  
443 +Note:
444 +
447 447  AT+SEARCHx and AT+DATACUTx can be used together, if both commands are set, RS485-BL will first process AT+SEARCHx on the return string and get a temporary string, and then process AT+DATACUTx on this temporary string to get the final payload. In this case, AT+DATACUTx need to set to format AT+DATACUTx=0,xx,xx where the return bytes set to 0.
448 448  
449 449  Example:
450 450  
451 -(% style="color:red" %)AT+COMMAND1=11 01 1E D0,0
449 +AT+COMMAND1=11 01 1E D0,0
452 452  
453 -(% style="color:red" %)AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34
451 +AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34
454 454  
455 -(% style="color:red" %)AT+DATACUT1=0,2,1~~5
453 +AT+DATACUT1=0,2,1~~5
456 456  
457 -(% style="color:red" %)Return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
455 +Return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
458 458  
459 -(% style="color:red" %)String after SEARCH command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
457 +String after SEARCH command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
460 460  
461 -(% style="color:red" %)Valid payload after DataCUT command: 2e 30 58 5f 36
459 +Valid payload after DataCUT command: 2e 30 58 5f 36
462 462  
463 -[[image:1653269618463-608.png]]
461 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
464 464  
465 -=== 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload ===
466 466  
467 -(((
464 +
465 +
466 +1.
467 +11.
468 +111. Compose the uplink payload
469 +
468 468  Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.**
469 -)))
470 470  
471 -(((
472 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**
473 -)))
474 474  
475 -(((
476 -Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**A SIGNLE UPLINK**.
477 -)))
473 +**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**
478 478  
479 -(((
475 +Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **A SIGNLE UPLINK**.
476 +
480 480  Final Payload is
481 -)))
482 482  
483 -(((
484 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**
485 -)))
479 +Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx
486 486  
487 -(((
488 488  Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
489 -)))
490 490  
491 -[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]]
483 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
492 492  
493 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
494 494  
495 -Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**.
496 496  
487 +**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
488 +
489 +Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **Multiply UPLINKs**.
490 +
497 497  Final Payload is
498 498  
499 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
493 +Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA
500 500  
501 501  1. Battery Info (2 bytes): Battery voltage
502 502  1. PAYVER (1 byte): Defined by AT+PAYVER
503 503  1. PAYLOAD COUNT (1 byte): Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
504 504  1. PAYLOAD# (1 byte): Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
505 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, Notice*!) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes
499 +1. DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, [[Notice*!>>path:#max_byte]]) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes
506 506  
507 -[[image:1653269916228-732.png||height="433" width="711"]]
501 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
508 508  
509 509  
510 510  So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink includes 6 bytes DATA
511 511  
512 -DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = (% style="background-color:green; color:white" %)20 20 0a 33 90 41
506 +DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = 20 20 0a 33 90 41
513 513  
514 -DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10=(% style="background-color:green; color:white" %) 02 aa 05 81 0a 20
508 +DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= 02 aa 05 81 0a 20
515 515  
516 -DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 = (% style="background-color:green; color:white" %)20 20 20 2d 30
510 +DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 = 20 20 20 2d 30
517 517  
512 +
513 +
518 518  Below are the uplink payloads:
519 519  
520 -[[image:1653270130359-810.png]]
516 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
521 521  
522 522  
523 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:**
519 +Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:
524 524  
525 525   ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date)
526 526  
... ... @@ -530,8 +530,12 @@
530 530  
531 531   ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink  ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date).
532 532  
533 -=== 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
534 534  
530 +
531 +1.
532 +11.
533 +111. Uplink on demand
534 +
535 535  Except uplink periodically, RS485-BL is able to uplink on demand. The server sends downlink command to RS485-BL and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.
536 536  
537 537  Downlink control command:
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