Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Karry Zhuang on 2025/03/06 16:34
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... ... @@ -365,17 +365,11 @@ 365 365 **m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command** 366 366 ))) 367 367 368 -((( 369 369 For example, if we have a RS485 sensor. The command to get sensor value is: 01 03 0B B8 00 02 46 0A. Where 01 03 0B B8 00 02 is the Modbus command to read the register 0B B8 where stored the sensor value. The 46 0A is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 370 -))) 371 371 372 -((( 373 373 In the RS485-BL, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 374 -))) 375 375 376 -((( 377 377 **AT+SEARCHx**: This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx. 378 -))) 379 379 380 380 (% border="1" class="table-bordered" %) 381 381 |((( ... ... @@ -387,24 +387,26 @@ 387 387 388 388 ))) 389 389 390 - **Examples:**384 +Examples: 391 391 392 - ~1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49386 +1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 393 393 394 394 If we set AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34. (max 5 bytes for prefix) 395 395 396 -The valid data will be all bytes after 1E 56 34 , so it is (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49**390 +The valid data will be all bytes after 1E 56 34 , so it is 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 397 397 398 -[[image:165 3269403619-508.png]]392 +[[image:1652954654347-831.png]] 399 399 400 -2. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 401 401 395 +1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 396 + 402 402 If we set AT+SEARCH1=2, 1E 56 34+31 00 49 403 403 404 -Device will search the bytes between 1E 56 34 and 31 00 49. So it is (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30**399 +Device will search the bytes between 1E 56 34 and 31 00 49. So it is 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 405 405 406 -[[image: 1653269438444-278.png]]401 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] 407 407 403 + 408 408 **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 409 409 410 410 |((( ... ... @@ -419,79 +419,76 @@ 419 419 420 420 * Grab bytes: 421 421 422 -[[image: 1653269551753-223.png||height="311" width="717"]]418 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]] 423 423 424 424 * Grab a section. 425 425 426 -[[image: 1653269568276-930.png||height="325" width="718"]]422 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] 427 427 428 428 * Grab different sections. 429 429 430 -[[image: 1653269593172-426.png||height="303" width="725"]]426 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] 431 431 432 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 433 433 429 +Note: 430 + 434 434 AT+SEARCHx and AT+DATACUTx can be used together, if both commands are set, RS485-BL will first process AT+SEARCHx on the return string and get a temporary string, and then process AT+DATACUTx on this temporary string to get the final payload. In this case, AT+DATACUTx need to set to format AT+DATACUTx=0,xx,xx where the return bytes set to 0. 435 435 436 436 Example: 437 437 438 - (% style="color:red" %)AT+COMMAND1=11 01 1E D0,0435 +AT+COMMAND1=11 01 1E D0,0 439 439 440 - (% style="color:red" %)AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34437 +AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34 441 441 442 - (% style="color:red" %)AT+DATACUT1=0,2,1~~5439 +AT+DATACUT1=0,2,1~~5 443 443 444 - (% style="color:red" %)Return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49441 +Return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 445 445 446 - (% style="color:red" %)String after SEARCH command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49443 +String after SEARCH command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 447 447 448 - (% style="color:red" %)Valid payload after DataCUT command: 2e 30 58 5f 36445 +Valid payload after DataCUT command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 449 449 450 -[[image: 1653269618463-608.png]]447 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] 451 451 452 -=== 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 453 453 454 -((( 450 + 451 + 452 +1. 453 +11. 454 +111. Compose the uplink payload 455 + 455 455 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 456 -))) 457 457 458 -((( 459 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 460 -))) 461 461 462 -((( 463 -Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**A SIGNLE UPLINK**. 464 -))) 459 +**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 465 465 466 -((( 461 +Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **A SIGNLE UPLINK**. 462 + 467 467 Final Payload is 468 -))) 469 469 470 -((( 471 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 472 -))) 465 +Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx 473 473 474 -((( 475 475 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 476 -))) 477 477 478 -[[image: 1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]]469 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] 479 479 480 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 481 481 482 -Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 483 483 473 +**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 474 + 475 +Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **Multiply UPLINKs**. 476 + 484 484 Final Payload is 485 485 486 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**479 +Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA 487 487 488 488 1. Battery Info (2 bytes): Battery voltage 489 489 1. PAYVER (1 byte): Defined by AT+PAYVER 490 490 1. PAYLOAD COUNT (1 byte): Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 491 491 1. PAYLOAD# (1 byte): Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 492 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, Notice*!) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes 485 +1. DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, [[Notice*!>>path:#max_byte]]) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes 493 493 494 -[[image: 1653269916228-732.png]]487 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 495 495 496 496 497 497 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink includes 6 bytes DATA
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