Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Karry Zhuang on 2025/03/06 16:34
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... ... @@ -365,11 +365,17 @@ 365 365 **m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command** 366 366 ))) 367 367 368 +((( 368 368 For example, if we have a RS485 sensor. The command to get sensor value is: 01 03 0B B8 00 02 46 0A. Where 01 03 0B B8 00 02 is the Modbus command to read the register 0B B8 where stored the sensor value. The 46 0A is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 370 +))) 369 369 372 +((( 370 370 In the RS485-BL, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 374 +))) 371 371 376 +((( 372 372 **AT+SEARCHx**: This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx. 378 +))) 373 373 374 374 (% border="1" class="table-bordered" %) 375 375 |((( ... ... @@ -381,26 +381,24 @@ 381 381 382 382 ))) 383 383 384 -Examples: 390 +**Examples:** 385 385 386 -1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 392 +~1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 387 387 388 388 If we set AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34. (max 5 bytes for prefix) 389 389 390 -The valid data will be all bytes after 1E 56 34 , so it is 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 396 +The valid data will be all bytes after 1E 56 34 , so it is (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49** 391 391 392 -[[image:16529 54654347-831.png]]398 +[[image:1653269403619-508.png]] 393 393 400 +2. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 394 394 395 -1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 396 - 397 397 If we set AT+SEARCH1=2, 1E 56 34+31 00 49 398 398 399 -Device will search the bytes between 1E 56 34 and 31 00 49. So it is 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 404 +Device will search the bytes between 1E 56 34 and 31 00 49. So it is (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30** 400 400 401 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]406 +[[image:1653269438444-278.png]] 402 402 403 - 404 404 **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 405 405 406 406 |((( ... ... @@ -415,76 +415,79 @@ 415 415 416 416 * Grab bytes: 417 417 418 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]422 +[[image:1653269551753-223.png||height="311" width="717"]] 419 419 420 420 * Grab a section. 421 421 422 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]426 +[[image:1653269568276-930.png||height="325" width="718"]] 423 423 424 424 * Grab different sections. 425 425 426 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]430 +[[image:1653269593172-426.png||height="303" width="725"]] 427 427 432 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 428 428 429 -Note: 430 - 431 431 AT+SEARCHx and AT+DATACUTx can be used together, if both commands are set, RS485-BL will first process AT+SEARCHx on the return string and get a temporary string, and then process AT+DATACUTx on this temporary string to get the final payload. In this case, AT+DATACUTx need to set to format AT+DATACUTx=0,xx,xx where the return bytes set to 0. 432 432 433 433 Example: 434 434 435 -AT+COMMAND1=11 01 1E D0,0 438 +(% style="color:red" %)AT+COMMAND1=11 01 1E D0,0 436 436 437 -AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34 440 +(% style="color:red" %)AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34 438 438 439 -AT+DATACUT1=0,2,1~~5 442 +(% style="color:red" %)AT+DATACUT1=0,2,1~~5 440 440 441 -Return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 444 +(% style="color:red" %)Return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 442 442 443 -String after SEARCH command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 446 +(% style="color:red" %)String after SEARCH command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 444 444 445 -Valid payload after DataCUT command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 448 +(% style="color:red" %)Valid payload after DataCUT command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 446 446 447 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]450 +[[image:1653269618463-608.png]] 448 448 452 +=== 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 449 449 450 - 451 - 452 -1. 453 -11. 454 -111. Compose the uplink payload 455 - 454 +((( 456 456 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 456 +))) 457 457 458 +((( 459 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 460 +))) 458 458 459 -**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 462 +((( 463 +Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**A SIGNLE UPLINK**. 464 +))) 460 460 461 -Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **A SIGNLE UPLINK**. 462 - 466 +((( 463 463 Final Payload is 468 +))) 464 464 465 -Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx 470 +((( 471 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 472 +))) 466 466 474 +((( 467 467 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 476 +))) 468 468 469 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]478 +[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]] 470 470 480 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 471 471 482 +Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 472 472 473 -**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 474 - 475 -Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **Multiply UPLINKs**. 476 - 477 477 Final Payload is 478 478 479 -Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA 486 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 480 480 481 481 1. Battery Info (2 bytes): Battery voltage 482 482 1. PAYVER (1 byte): Defined by AT+PAYVER 483 483 1. PAYLOAD COUNT (1 byte): Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 484 484 1. PAYLOAD# (1 byte): Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 485 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, [[Notice*!>>path:#max_byte]]) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes492 +1. DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, Notice*!) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes 486 486 487 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]494 +[[image:1653269916228-732.png]] 488 488 489 489 490 490 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink includes 6 bytes DATA
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