Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Karry Zhuang on 2025/03/06 16:34
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... ... @@ -269,12 +269,10 @@ 269 269 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 270 270 271 271 ((( 272 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC or through RS485-BL AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**. 273 -))) 274 - 275 275 ((( 276 - When user issue an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%)command,Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%)the RS485 or TTLsensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling.273 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling. 277 277 ))) 275 +))) 278 278 279 279 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:806px" %) 280 280 |**AT Commands**|(% style="width:418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example** ... ... @@ -286,8 +286,6 @@ 286 286 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 287 287 )))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 288 288 289 -Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>>path:#AT_CFGDEV]]. 290 - 291 291 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 292 292 293 293 ((( ... ... @@ -369,11 +369,17 @@ 369 369 **m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command** 370 370 ))) 371 371 368 +((( 372 372 For example, if we have a RS485 sensor. The command to get sensor value is: 01 03 0B B8 00 02 46 0A. Where 01 03 0B B8 00 02 is the Modbus command to read the register 0B B8 where stored the sensor value. The 46 0A is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 370 +))) 373 373 372 +((( 374 374 In the RS485-BL, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 374 +))) 375 375 376 +((( 376 376 **AT+SEARCHx**: This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx. 378 +))) 377 377 378 378 (% border="1" class="table-bordered" %) 379 379 |((( ... ... @@ -385,26 +385,24 @@ 385 385 386 386 ))) 387 387 388 -Examples: 390 +**Examples:** 389 389 390 -1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 392 +~1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 391 391 392 392 If we set AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34. (max 5 bytes for prefix) 393 393 394 -The valid data will be all bytes after 1E 56 34 , so it is 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 396 +The valid data will be all bytes after 1E 56 34 , so it is (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49** 395 395 396 -[[image:16529 54654347-831.png]]398 +[[image:1653269403619-508.png]] 397 397 400 +2. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 398 398 399 -1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 400 - 401 401 If we set AT+SEARCH1=2, 1E 56 34+31 00 49 402 402 403 -Device will search the bytes between 1E 56 34 and 31 00 49. So it is 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 404 +Device will search the bytes between 1E 56 34 and 31 00 49. So it is (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30** 404 404 405 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]406 +[[image:1653269438444-278.png]] 406 406 407 - 408 408 **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 409 409 410 410 |((( ... ... @@ -419,76 +419,79 @@ 419 419 420 420 * Grab bytes: 421 421 422 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]422 +[[image:1653269551753-223.png||height="311" width="717"]] 423 423 424 424 * Grab a section. 425 425 426 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]426 +[[image:1653269568276-930.png||height="325" width="718"]] 427 427 428 428 * Grab different sections. 429 429 430 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]430 +[[image:1653269593172-426.png||height="303" width="725"]] 431 431 432 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 432 432 433 -Note: 434 - 435 435 AT+SEARCHx and AT+DATACUTx can be used together, if both commands are set, RS485-BL will first process AT+SEARCHx on the return string and get a temporary string, and then process AT+DATACUTx on this temporary string to get the final payload. In this case, AT+DATACUTx need to set to format AT+DATACUTx=0,xx,xx where the return bytes set to 0. 436 436 437 437 Example: 438 438 439 -AT+COMMAND1=11 01 1E D0,0 438 +(% style="color:red" %)AT+COMMAND1=11 01 1E D0,0 440 440 441 -AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34 440 +(% style="color:red" %)AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34 442 442 443 -AT+DATACUT1=0,2,1~~5 442 +(% style="color:red" %)AT+DATACUT1=0,2,1~~5 444 444 445 -Return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 444 +(% style="color:red" %)Return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 446 446 447 -String after SEARCH command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 446 +(% style="color:red" %)String after SEARCH command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 448 448 449 -Valid payload after DataCUT command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 448 +(% style="color:red" %)Valid payload after DataCUT command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 450 450 451 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]450 +[[image:1653269618463-608.png]] 452 452 452 +=== 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 453 453 454 - 455 - 456 -1. 457 -11. 458 -111. Compose the uplink payload 459 - 454 +((( 460 460 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 456 +))) 461 461 458 +((( 459 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 460 +))) 462 462 463 -**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 462 +((( 463 +Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**A SIGNLE UPLINK**. 464 +))) 464 464 465 -Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **A SIGNLE UPLINK**. 466 - 466 +((( 467 467 Final Payload is 468 +))) 468 468 469 -Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx 470 +((( 471 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 472 +))) 470 470 474 +((( 471 471 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 476 +))) 472 472 473 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]478 +[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]] 474 474 480 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 475 475 482 +Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 476 476 477 -**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 478 - 479 -Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **Multiply UPLINKs**. 480 - 481 481 Final Payload is 482 482 483 -Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA 486 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 484 484 485 485 1. Battery Info (2 bytes): Battery voltage 486 486 1. PAYVER (1 byte): Defined by AT+PAYVER 487 487 1. PAYLOAD COUNT (1 byte): Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 488 488 1. PAYLOAD# (1 byte): Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 489 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, [[Notice*!>>path:#max_byte]]) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes492 +1. DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, Notice*!) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes 490 490 491 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]494 +[[image:1653269916228-732.png]] 492 492 493 493 494 494 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink includes 6 bytes DATA
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