Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Karry Zhuang on 2025/03/06 16:34
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... ... @@ -41,17 +41,17 @@ 41 41 **Hardware System:** 42 42 43 43 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU 44 -* SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 44 +* SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 45 45 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 46 46 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 47 47 48 -* 48 +* 49 49 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 50 50 51 51 **Interface for Model:** 52 52 53 53 * RS485 54 -* Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 54 +* Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 55 55 56 56 **LoRa Spec:** 57 57 ... ... @@ -160,7 +160,6 @@ 160 160 [[image:1652953462722-299.png]] 161 161 162 162 ((( 163 -((( 164 164 User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: 165 165 ))) 166 166 ... ... @@ -167,11 +167,13 @@ 167 167 ((( 168 168 Add APP EUI in the application. 169 169 ))) 170 -))) 171 171 170 + 171 + 172 + 172 172 [[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]] 173 173 174 -[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="32 3" width="720"]]175 +[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="328" width="731"]] 175 175 176 176 [[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]] 177 177 ... ... @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ 187 187 188 188 189 189 ((( 190 -**Step 2**: Power on RS485-L Nand it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.191 +**Step 2**: Power on RS485-BL and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 191 191 ))) 192 192 193 193 [[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -195,19 +195,23 @@ 195 195 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 196 196 197 197 ((( 198 -((( 199 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 199 +There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-BL supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] Command to configure how RS485-BL should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors. 200 200 ))) 201 201 202 -((( 203 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 204 -))) 205 -))) 206 - 207 207 === 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 208 208 209 - To useRS485-LNto read data from RS485 sensors,connect the RS485-LNA/B tracestothesensors.And user need tomakesureRS485-LN use the matchUART settingtoaccess thesensors.Therelatedcommandsfor UART settings are:204 +RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. 210 210 206 +**~1. RS485-MODBUS mode:** 207 + 208 +AT+MOD=1 ~/~/ Support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins. 209 + 210 +**2. TTL mode:** 211 + 212 +AT+MOD=2 ~/~/ Support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins. 213 + 214 +RS485-BL default UART settings is **9600, no parity, stop bit 1**. If the sensor has a different settings, user can change the RS485-BL setting to match. 215 + 211 211 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:795px" %) 212 212 |((( 213 213 **AT Commands** ... ... @@ -232,7 +232,13 @@ 232 232 |((( 233 233 AT+PARITY 234 234 )))|(% style="width:285px" %)((( 240 +((( 235 235 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 242 +))) 243 + 244 +((( 245 +Default Value is: no parity. 246 +))) 236 236 )))|(% style="width:347px" %)((( 237 237 ((( 238 238 AT+PARITY=0 ... ... @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ 250 250 ))) 251 251 252 252 ((( 253 - 264 +Default Value is: 1bit. 254 254 ))) 255 255 )))|(% style="width:347px" %)((( 256 256 ((( ... ... @@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ 454 454 455 455 456 456 1. 457 -11. 468 +11. 458 458 111. Compose the uplink payload 459 459 460 460 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** ... ... @@ -518,8 +518,8 @@ 518 518 519 519 520 520 521 -1. 522 -11. 532 +1. 533 +11. 523 523 111. Uplink on demand 524 524 525 525 Except uplink periodically, RS485-BL is able to uplink on demand. The server sends downlink command to RS485-BL and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. ... ... @@ -532,8 +532,8 @@ 532 532 533 533 534 534 535 -1. 536 -11. 546 +1. 547 +11. 537 537 111. Uplink on Interrupt 538 538 539 539 Put the interrupt sensor between 3.3v_out and GPIO ext.[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] ... ... @@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ 547 547 AT+INTMOD=3 Interrupt trigger by rising edge. 548 548 549 549 550 -1. 561 +1. 551 551 11. Uplink Payload 552 552 553 553 |**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**1**|**Length depends on the return from the commands** ... ... @@ -609,15 +609,15 @@ 609 609 610 610 * **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 611 611 612 -1. 613 -11. 623 +1. 624 +11. 614 614 111. Common Commands: 615 615 616 616 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]] 617 617 618 618 619 -1. 620 -11. 630 +1. 631 +11. 621 621 111. Sensor related commands: 622 622 623 623 ==== Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL) ==== ... ... @@ -923,13 +923,13 @@ 923 923 924 924 925 925 926 -1. 937 +1. 927 927 11. Buttons 928 928 929 929 |**Button**|**Feature** 930 930 |**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 931 931 932 -1. 943 +1. 933 933 11. +3V3 Output 934 934 935 935 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -947,7 +947,7 @@ 947 947 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 948 948 949 949 950 -1. 961 +1. 951 951 11. +5V Output 952 952 953 953 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -967,13 +967,13 @@ 967 967 968 968 969 969 970 -1. 981 +1. 971 971 11. LEDs 972 972 973 973 |**LEDs**|**Feature** 974 974 |**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 975 975 976 -1. 987 +1. 977 977 11. Switch Jumper 978 978 979 979 |**Switch Jumper**|**Feature** ... ... @@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ 1019 1019 1020 1020 1021 1021 1022 -1. 1033 +1. 1023 1023 11. Common AT Command Sequence 1024 1024 111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) 1025 1025 ... ... @@ -1038,8 +1038,8 @@ 1038 1038 1039 1039 ATZ 1040 1040 1041 -1. 1042 -11. 1052 +1. 1053 +11. 1043 1043 111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) 1044 1044 1045 1045 AT+FDR Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve ... ... @@ -1114,7 +1114,7 @@ 1114 1114 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1115 1115 1116 1116 1117 -1. 1128 +1. 1118 1118 11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? 1119 1119 1120 1120 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. ... ... @@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@ 1121 1121 1122 1122 1123 1123 1124 -1. 1135 +1. 1125 1125 11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? 1126 1126 1127 1127 The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]]. ... ... @@ -1138,7 +1138,7 @@ 1138 1138 1139 1139 1140 1140 1141 -1. 1152 +1. 1142 1142 11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? 1143 1143 1144 1144 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail.