Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:56

From 58.12 to 58.11 From 139.3 to 139.2

From version 139.2

edited by Xiaoling
on 2025/04/23 15:03

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edited by Xiaoling
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Title

@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
++RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter

Content

@@ -1,74 +1,77 @@
  (% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:image-20240928101253-2.jpeg||height="603" width="603"]]
++[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]]
++**RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual**
--
--
--
  **Table of Contents:**
  {{toc/}}
--(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
--(((
--(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
--)))
++= 1.Introduction =
--
--= 1. Introduction =
--
  == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
--
  (((
++(((
++(((
  The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
  )))
++)))
  (((
--RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on.
++(((
++RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
  )))
++)))
  (((
++(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server.
  )))
++)))
  (((
++(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices.
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
  )))
++)))
++)))
++[[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]]
++
  == 1.2 Specifications ==
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
++**Hardware System:**
--* STM32L072xxxx MCU
++* STM32L072CZT6 MCU
  * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip
  * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device):
  ** Idle: 32mA@12v
  ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:**
++**Interface for Model:**
  * RS485
  * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC.
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
++**LoRa Spec:**
  * Frequency Range:
  ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
@@ -91,9 +91,8 @@
  == 1.3 Features ==
--
  * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C)
--* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864/MA869
++* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864
  * AT Commands to change parameters
  * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink
  * Firmware upgradable via program port
@@ -101,9 +101,9 @@
  * Support Modbus protocol
  * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2)
++
  == 1.4 Applications ==
--
  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
  * Smart Metering
@@ -111,15 +111,14 @@
  * Smart Cities
  * Smart Factory
++
  == 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
--
  [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]]
  == 1.6 Hardware Change log ==
--
  (((
  (((
  (((
@@ -130,16 +130,6 @@
  v1.0: Release
  )))
--
--== 1.7 Pin Definitions ==
--
--
--The following diagram shows the V1.2 hardware version.
--
--[[image:image-20240928101253-2.jpeg||height="542" width="542"]]
--
--[[image:image-20240925161157-2.jpeg||height="367" width="545"]]
--
  )))
  )))
@@ -146,7 +146,6 @@
  = 2. Power ON Device =
--
  (((
  The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
  Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on.
  )))
--(% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
++[[image:1653268091319-405.png]]
  )))
@@ -166,7 +166,6 @@
  == 3.1 How it works? ==
--
  (((
  (((
  The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA.
@@ -177,12 +177,10 @@
  == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
--
  Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here.
--[[image:image-20240928102637-3.png||height="522" width="917"]]
++[[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]]
--(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
  (((
  (((
@@ -190,20 +190,17 @@
  )))
  (((
--485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
++485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
  )))
--(% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
++[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]]
--
  (((
  The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
--
--
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.
++**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.
  )))
  (((
@@ -211,136 +211,106 @@
  )))
  )))
--(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]][[image:image-20230425175410-2.png]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS25-LBLDS25-LS--LoRaWAN_LiDAR_Distance_Auto-Clean_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20230426084152-1.png?width=502&height=233&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png"]]
++[[image:1652953462722-299.png]]
++(((
++(((
++User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
++)))
--You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
++(((
++Add APP EUI in the application.
++)))
++)))
--**Create the application.**
++[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]]
--[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SAC01L_LoRaWAN_Temperature%26Humidity_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20250423093843-1.png?width=756&height=264&rev=1.1||alt="image-20250423093843-1.png"]]
++[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]]
--[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111305-2.png?width=1000&height=572&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111305-2.png"]]
++[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]]
--**Add devices to the created Application.**
++[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]]
--[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111659-3.png?width=977&height=185&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111659-3.png"]]
++You can also choose to create the device manually.
--[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111820-5.png?width=975&height=377&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111820-5.png"]]
++[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]]
++Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
--**Enter end device specifics manually.**
++[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]]
--[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112136-6.png?width=697&height=687&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907112136-6.png"]]
--**Add DevEUI and AppKey.**
++(((
++**Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
++)))
--**Customize a platform ID for the device.**
++[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]]
--[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112427-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907112427-7.png"]]
++== 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Add decoder.
--
--In TTN, user can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading.
--
--Click this link to get the decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/]]
--
--Below is TTN screen shot:
--
--[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS25-LBLDS25-LS--LoRaWAN_LiDAR_Distance_Auto-Clean_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20241009140556-1.png?width=1184&height=488&rev=1.1||alt="image-20241009140556-1.png" height="488" width="1184"]]
--
--[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS25-LBLDS25-LS--LoRaWAN_LiDAR_Distance_Auto-Clean_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20241009140603-2.png?width=1168&height=562&rev=1.1||alt="image-20241009140603-2.png" height="562" width="1168"]]
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%): Activate on RS485-L.
--
--Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the RS485-LN. Power on RS485-BL and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
--
--(% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
--
--
--== 3.3 Configure Device to Read RS485 Sensors ==
--
--
--There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different commands to read the valid data. To support these devices in most flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[Dragino RS485 Tool>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/us9qecn39fwt8n1/AABREdqUCzEmJMRrfuWuXasoa?dl=0]],  [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/#H3.5ConfigureRS485-LBviaATorDownlink]] Command to configure how RS485-LN should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors.
--
--
  (((
  (((
--(((
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1**
++There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
  )))
++(((
++(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1
--=== 3.3.1 Method 1 ~-~- via RS485 Configure Tool ===
--
--
--Use the RS485 Configure tool is the recommand method. Please see the instruction of how to use the tool:
--
--* **[[RS485 Configure Tool Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/]]**
--
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/WebHome/image-20231127144411-1.png?width=494&height=368&rev=1.1||alt="image-20231127144411-1.png" height="368" width="494"]]
--
--
--=== 3.3.2  Method 2 ~-~- via AT Commands ===
++
  )))
  )))
--==== 3.3.2.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 communication ====
++=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
++To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
--To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
--
--(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
++(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)(((
  **AT Commands**
--)))|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
++)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
  **Description**
--)))|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
++)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
  **Example**
  )))
--|(% style="width:126px" %)(((
--
--
--(((
++|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
  AT+BAUDR
--)))
--)))|(% style="width:177px" %)(((
++)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
  Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600.
--)))|(% style="width:193px" %)(((
++)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
  (((
  AT+BAUDR=9600
  )))
  (((
--Options: (1200,2400,4800,
--14400,19200,115200)
++Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
  )))
  )))
--|(% style="width:126px" %)(((
++|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
  AT+PARITY
--)))|(% style="width:177px" %)(((
++)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
  Set UART parity (for RS485 connection)
--)))|(% style="width:193px" %)(((
++)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
  (((
  AT+PARITY=0
  )))
  (((
--Option: 0: no parity,
--1: odd parity,
--2: even parity
++Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
  )))
  )))
--|(% style="width:126px" %)(((
++|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
  AT+STOPBIT
--)))|(% style="width:177px" %)(((
++)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
  (((
  Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection)
  )))
--)))|(% style="width:193px" %)(((
++
  (((
++
++)))
++)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
++(((
  AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit
  )))
@@ -353,32 +353,30 @@
  )))
  )))
--=== 3.3.3 Configure sensors ===
++=== 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
++
  (((
--Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling.
++(((
++Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling.
  )))
++)))
--(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Example**
--|(% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
--(((
++(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
++|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
  This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
--)))
--(((
  AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,
--)))
--(((
  mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
--)))
  )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
--=== 3.3.4 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
++=== 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
++
  (((
  During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload.
@@ -389,9 +389,8 @@
  During each sampling, the RS485-LN can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads.
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
++**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
--
  ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar.
 . How to get wanted value the from RS485 sensors returns from by 1). There are total 15 AT Commands to handle the return, commands are **AT+DATACUT1**,**AT+DATACUT2**,…, **AT+DATACUTF** corresponding to the commands from 1). All commands are of same grammar.
@@ -401,14 +401,15 @@
  After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**.
++
  Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works.
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
++**AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
--(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:499px" %)
++(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %)
  |(% style="width:496px" %)(((
--**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
++**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
  **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent**
@@ -420,23 +420,9 @@
  In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.
--If a single command exceeds 14 bytes, you can use the command splicing function.
++**AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
--When AT+CMDDLx=1, the commands of AT+COMMANDx and AT+COMMAND(x+1) will be merged.
--
--
--**Examples:** To send 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F data it should be configured:
--
--                    AT+COMMAND1=00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D,0
--
--                    AT+COMMAND1=1
--
--                    AT+COMMAND2=0E 0F,0
--
--
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes.
--
--(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
++(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %)
  |(% style="width:510px" %)(((
  **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c**
@@ -447,29 +447,25 @@
  **Examples:**
++* Grab bytes:
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes**
++[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]]
--(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
++* Grab a section.
++[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]]
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section**
--(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
++* Grab different sections.
++[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]]
--
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections**
--
--(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
--
  )))
--=== 3.3.5 Compose the uplink payload ===
++=== 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload ===
--
  (((
  Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.**
@@ -487,14 +487,18 @@
  )))
  (((
--Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**
++Final Payload is
  )))
  (((
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**
++)))
++
++(((
  Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
  )))
--[[image:image-20220929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
++[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]]
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
@@ -502,21 +502,19 @@
  Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**.
--Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
++Final Payload is
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
--~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER
--2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
++1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER
++1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
++1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
++1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
--3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
++[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]]
--4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
--
--(% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
--
--
  So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA
  DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value + the first two of Valid value of RETURN10= **20 20 0a 33 90 41 02 aa**
@@ -526,9 +526,8 @@
  DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30**
--(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:**
++(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:
--
     ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink.
     * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 11 bytes for each uplink.
@@ -538,125 +538,42 @@
     ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink.
--(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;**
--
--(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)**
--
--
  Below are the uplink payloads:
--(% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
++[[image:1654157178836-407.png]]
--=== 3.3.6 Uplink on demand ===
++=== 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
--
  Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:**
++Downlink control command:
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 command**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN.
++**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN.
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.
++**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.
--=== 3.3.7 Uplink on Interrupt ===
++=== 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt ===
  RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release.
--(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
++[[image:1654157342174-798.png]]
++Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet.
--==== 3.3.7.1 Set Interrupt Mode ====
--
--Before using the interrupt function of the **INT** pin, users can set the interrupt triggering mode as required.
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**AT command:**
--
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD **(%%)        ~/~/ Set the trigger interrupt mode
--
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=0 **(%%)   ~/~/ Disable Interrupt
--
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=1 **(%%)   ~/~/ Trigger by rising and falling edge
--
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=2 **(%%)   ~/~/ Trigger by falling edge **(default)**
--
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=3  **(%%)  ~/~/ Trigger by rising edge
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Commands: **(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x06**
--
--Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
--
--Example1:  Downlink Payload: **06 00 00 01    **~/~/ AT+INTMOD=1
--
--Example2:  Downlink Payload: **06 00 00 03    **~/~/AT+INTMOD=3
--
--
--==== 3.3.7.2 Practical application ====
--
--
--The following uses the default interrupt triggering mode (% style="color:blue" %)**(AT+INTMOD=2)**(%%) as an example to show the interrupt function of (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%):
--
--When a high voltage is given to the INT pin and then the level of the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin changes from high to low, the interrupt is triggered by a falling edge and the RS485-LN sends an uplink data.
--
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The level that triggers the interrupt ranges from 3.3V to 24V. Generally, it is recommended to use less than 12V.**
--
--**Example:**
--
--* Use a dry contact to connect the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin and (% style="color:blue" %)**VIN+**(%%) pin of the RS485-LN.
--
--When the dry contact is closed, INT and VIN+ conduct and INT is high.
--
--Disconnecting the dry contact, the level of the INT pin changes from high to low, triggering an interrupt (triggered along the falling edge), and the RS485-LN sends an uplink data.
--
--[[image:image-20240925174124-5.jpeg||height="439" width="703"]]
--
--* Use a regulated power supply or a wet contact to connect the 485-LN to trigger the interruption.(This section uses a regulated power supply as an example.)
--
--The positive pole of the stabilized power supply is connected to the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin of RS485-LN, and the negative pole of the stabilized power supply is connected to the (% style="color:blue" %)**VIN-**(%%) pin of RS485-LN.
--
--When the regulated power supply is operating, a high voltage is given to the INT pin and the INT level is high. When the regulated power supply is turned off, the level of the INT pin changes from
--
--high to low, at which time an interrupt is triggered (triggered along the falling edge), and the device will send an uplink data.
--
--[[image:image-20240925173243-4.jpeg||height="404" width="900"]]
--
--* Example of interrupt data in TTN.
--
--The first byte of the payload of the interrupted packet is (% style="color:blue" %)**0x81**(%%).
--
--[[image:image-20240925181010-1.png||height="348" width="953"]]
--
--
  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
--(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)(((
--**Size(bytes)**
--)))|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:360px" %)(((
--**Length depends on the return from the commands**
--)))
--|(% style="width:90px" %)(((
--Value
--)))|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
--PAYLOAD_VER
--)))|(% style="width:353px" %)(((
--If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum
++[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]]
--support payload length in server, server will show payload not
++Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
--provided in the LoRaWAN server.
--)))
--(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](%%)Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
++== 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink ==
--
--== 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink ==
--
--
  (((
  User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
  )))
@@ -680,20 +680,15 @@
  === 3.5.1 Common Commands ===
--
  They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
--=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) ===
++=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands ===
--
  Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server.
++[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]]
--(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]]
--
--(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
--
  The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable)
@@ -701,31 +701,34 @@
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====
++==== **RS485 Debug Command** ====
  (((
--This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**.
++This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
  )))
--(((
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**
++* (((
++**AT Command**
++)))
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**  (%%)         m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
++(((
++**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
  )))
  )))
  (((
--
++m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
  )))
  * (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload**
++**Downlink Payload**
  )))
  (((
--Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY**
++Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY
  )))
  (((
@@ -758,9 +758,7 @@
  )))
  (((
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:**  (%%)  ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
++**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
  )))
  (((
@@ -776,8 +776,6 @@
  )))
  (((
--
--
  So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use:
  )))
@@ -798,65 +798,66 @@
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:**  (%%)
++**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
  )))
  (((
--Check TTL Sensor return:
++User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY**
  )))
  (((
++
++)))
++
  (((
--[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/1654132684752-193.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654132684752-193.png"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
++RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:
  )))
++
++(((
++   **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
  )))
++(((
++ [[image:1654159460680-153.png]]
++)))
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ====
++==== **Set Payload version** ====
++
  (((
--This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
++This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
  )))
--(((
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
++* (((
++**AT Command:**
++)))
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PAYVER:    ** (%%) Set PAYVER field = 1
--
--
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++(((
++**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1**
  )))
++)))
  * (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
++**Downlink Payload:**
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 01** (%%)   ~-~->     Set PAYVER field =  0x01
++**0xAE 01**   ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x01
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 0F**   (%%) ~-~->     Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
++**0xAE 0F**   ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
  )))
--**1 )  Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)**
--[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]]
++==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ====
--
--**2 )  if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.**
--
--
--[[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]]
--
--
--
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ====
--
--
  (((
  AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx
  )))
@@ -870,32 +870,41 @@
  )))
  * (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
++**AT Command:**
  )))
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+COMMANDx:    ** (%%) Configure RS485 read command to sensor.
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++(((
++**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.**
++)))
++)))
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATACUTx:        **(%%)  Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++(((
++**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.**
++)))
++)))
++(((
++
++)))
  * (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
++**Downlink Payload:**
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAF**(%%)  downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
--
--
++**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note : if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.**
--
--
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
  )))
  (((
--Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY**
++Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
  )))
  (((
@@ -915,12 +915,10 @@
  XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
  )))
  * (((
--YY:   If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
++YY:   If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
  )))
  (((
--
--
  **Example:**
  )))
@@ -938,11 +938,11 @@
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ====
++==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ====
  (((
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+MBFUN**(%%) is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
++AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
  )))
  (((
@@ -962,33 +962,23 @@
  )))
  * (((
--AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2  are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
++AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
  )))
  * (((
--AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1      ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
++AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
  )))
  * (((
--AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1      ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
--
--
++AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
  )))
--(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]]
++[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]]
--(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
++[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]]
--(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
--)))
--**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)A9 aa(%%)** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa
++==== **RS485 command timeout** ====
--
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ====
--
--
  (((
  Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action.
  )))
@@ -997,542 +997,239 @@
  Default value: 0, range:  0 ~~ 65 seconds
  )))
--(((
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
--
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**
++* (((
++**AT Command:**
  )))
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
--
--
--**Example:**
--)))
--
  (((
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDL1=1000** (%%)to send the open time to 1000ms
++**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**
  )))
--
--(((
--
  )))
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
--)))
--
  (((
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex (bb cc)
--)))
--
--(((
--
--
  **Example:**
  )))
  (((
--**0xAA 01 03 E8**    ~-~-> Same as  **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
++**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms
  )))
--
--
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ====
--
--
  (((
--Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
--)))
--
--(((
--The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]]
--
  )))
--(((
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
--
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=0**
--
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1**
--
--
--)))
--
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%)  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1，20000   ~/~/  (00 00 14 is 20 seconds)
--
--Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented.
--
--
  * (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
++**Downlink Payload:**
  )))
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 00** (%%)  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
--
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01**  (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1  ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented.
--
--
--(Since firmware v1.4.0)
--
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
--)))
--
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout**
--
--
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
--)))
--
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%)  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1，20000  ~/~/  (00 00 14 is 20 seconds)
--
--Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented.
--
--
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Cut data separation processing(Since Version 1.4.2)**(%%) ====
--
--
--AT+NEWLINE command, which only takes effect when AT+DATAUP=1 or AT+DATAUP=1, timeout.
--
--When not set, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the maximum number of bytes of DR.
--
--When setting, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the value set by AT+NEWLINE.
--
--
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
--)))
--
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)//   //The data cut out by each AT+COMMANDx command is sent separately as an uplink.
--
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)//   equal：  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+NEWLINE=1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15**//
--
--
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=a+b+c**//(%%)//  //The data returned by all commands is divided into three parts, COMMAND(1~~a) is the first part, COMMAND(a+1~~b) is the second part,COMMAND(b+1~~c) is the third part.
--
--
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=NULL**//(%%)//  //Turn off the functionality of this AT command.
--
--
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
--)))
--
--//AT+NEWLINE=ALL         ~-~-->      (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 01**//
--
--// AT+NEWLINE= NULL    ~-~-->      (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 00**//
--
--//AT+NEWLINE= a+b+c   ~-~-->      (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC  number of bytes  a  b  c**//
--
--//AT+NEWLINE= 1+5+15 ~-~-->     (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 03 01 05 0F**//
--
--
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ====
--
--
  (((
--Ask device to send an uplink immediately.
++**0x AA aa bb cc**
  )))
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
--)))
--
  (((
--No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same.
++Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000
  )))
  (((
--
++   **Example:**
  )))
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
--)))
--
  (((
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 FF**(%%), RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.
++   0xAA 01 00 01  ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
  )))
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ====
++==== **Uplink payload mode** ====
  (((
--The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
--
--
++Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
  )))
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
--)))
--
  (((
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%)  mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
++The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]]
  )))
--(((
--
--
--Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
--)))
--
--(((
--Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands.
--)))
--
--(((
--
--)))
--
--(((
--The uplink screen shot is:
--)))
--
--(% aria-label="1654160691922-496.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654160691922-496.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
--
--
  * (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
++**AT Command:**
  )))
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x09 aa bb** (%%) same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
--)))
--
--
--
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ====
--
--
  (((
--Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
++**AT+DATAUP=0**
  )))
--
--(((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
  )))
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
--* Set Baud Rate
--)))
--
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**        AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%)   ~/~/  Options: (200~~115200)  When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost
--
--
  (((
--* Set UART Parity
++**AT+DATAUP=1**
  )))
--
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**       AT+PARITY=0** (%%)   ~/~/  Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
--
--
--(((
--* Set STOPBIT
  )))
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**        AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%)   ~/~/  Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
--
--
  (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
++
  )))
--(((
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**     A7 01 aa bb**:   (%%)  Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
--)))
--
--(((
--**Example:**
--)))
--
  * (((
--A7 01 00 60     same as AT+BAUDR=9600
++**Downlink Payload:**
  )))
--* (((
--A7 01 04 80     same as AT+BAUDR=115200
--)))
  (((
--* A7 02 aa:    Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
++**0xAD 00**   **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
  )))
  (((
--* A7 03 aa:    Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
++**0xAD 01**   **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1
  )))
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
++==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ====
++Ask device to send an uplink immediately.
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
--)))
++* **AT Command:**
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=7    **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 7
++No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same.
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=8    **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 8
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
--)))
++* **Downlink Payload:**
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 07**(%%): Same as  AT+DATABIT=7
++**0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 08**(%%): Same as  AT+DATABIT=8
++==== **Clear RS485 Command** ====
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
++The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
--(((
--
--)))
++* **AT Command:**
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
--)))
++**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn**   mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=1  ** (%%)  ~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption
++Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=0  ** (%%)  ~/~/ Encrypt when uploading payload (default)
++Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands.
++The uplink screen shot is:
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
++[[image:1654160691922-496.png]]
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
--)))
++* **Downlink Payload:**
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0  **(%%)  ~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor
++**0x09 aa bb**  same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1  **(%%)  ~/~/ The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it.
++==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ====
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
++Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
++* **AT Command:**
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
--)))
++Set Baud Rate:
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0  **(%%) ~/~/  When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default)
--
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1  **(%%) ~/~/  When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count.
--
--
--
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
--
--
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
  )))
-- (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=0**  (%%)   ~/~/  When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default)
++Set UART Parity
-- (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=1**   (%%)   ~/~/  When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part.
--
--
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**AT+PARITY=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
  )))
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x21 00 01 **  (%%)       ~/~/ Set  the DISMACANS=1
++Set STOPBIT
--
--
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
--
--
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
--)))
--
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5**  (%%)   ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100.
--
--Example：**aa xx xx xx xx**         ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent.
--
--
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]]
--
--For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77.
--
--
--
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]]
--
--For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned.
--
--
--
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
--
--
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
--
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 26 01  ** (%%) ~/~/   Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time.
++**AT+STOPBIT=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
  )))
--Example：
++* **Downlink Payload:**
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]]
++**A7 01 aa bb**: Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
++**Example:**
++* A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
++* A7 01 04 80     same as AT+BAUDR=115200
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
++A7 02 aa: Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
++A7 03 aa: Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
--)))
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=1,10**    (%%)     ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data.
--
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500    ** (%%) ~/~/  RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that.
--
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0  **    (%%)    ~/~/  Disable this mode (default)
--
--
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
--)))
--
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb               ** (%%)  ~/~/ same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb
--
--[[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]]
--
--
  == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network ==
--
--(((
  This feature support since firmware v1.4
--)))
--(((
  RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN.
--[[image:image-20240928104143-6.png||height="487" width="797"]]
--)))
++[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]]
--(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
++To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE.
--(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
--(((
--To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**.
--)))
++(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function**
++|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks.
++|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms
++|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings.
++|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc  same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc)
--(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
--**Command example**
--)))|=(% style="width: 355px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
--**Function**
--)))
--|(% style="width:156px" %)(((
--AT+RXMODE=1,10
--)))|(% style="width:352px" %)(((
--Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks.
--)))
--|(% style="width:156px" %)(((
--AT+RXMODE=2,500
--)))|(% style="width:352px" %)(((
--Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms
--)))
--|(% style="width:156px" %)(((
--AT+RXMODE=0,0
--)))|(% style="width:352px" %)(((
--Disable listening mode. This is the default settings.
--)))
--|(% style="width:156px" %)(((
--
--)))|(% style="width:352px" %)(((
--A6 aa bb cc  same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
--)))
++**Downlink Command:**
--(((
--
++**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
--)))
--(((
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA6 aa bb cc **(%%) same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
--)))
--
--(((
--
--)))
--
--(((
  **Example**:
--)))
--(((
  The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000
--)))
--(((
  There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below:
--)))
--(((
--The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b**
--)))
++The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b
--(((
--And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**
--)))
++And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
--(((
--RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b  **(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**
++RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b  (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
--
--)))
++[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]]
--(((
--(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
--)))
++(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.
--(((
--(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.**
--)))
--
  == 3.7 Buttons ==
--(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature**
--|(% style="width:50px" %)ACT|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
--|(% style="width:50px" %)RST|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485
--|(% style="width:50px" %)PRO|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
++(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %)
++|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature**
++|**ACT**|(% style="width:1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
++|**RST**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Reboot RS485
++|**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
  == 3.8 LEDs ==
++(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %)
++|=**LEDs**|=**Feature**
++|**PWR**|Always on if there is power
++|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN** (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
--(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature**
--|PWR|Always on if there is power
--|SYS|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
--
  = 4. Case Study =
--
  User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN  RS485-BL.WebHome]]
@@ -1540,24 +1540,17 @@
  == 5.1 Access AT Command ==
++RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.
--(((
--RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below.
--)))
++[[image:1654162355560-817.png]]
--(% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
++In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
--(((
--In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
--)))
++[[image:1654162368066-342.png]]
--(% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
--
--(((
  More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]]
--)))
  == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
@@ -1564,368 +1564,160 @@
  === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) ===
--
  If device has not joined network yet:
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR**
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**AT+FDR**
++)))
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
--
++**AT+NJM=0**
++)))
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**ATZ**
++)))
++
++
  If device already joined network:
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**AT+NJM=0**
  )))
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**ATZ**
++)))
  === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) ===
--(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%)          Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%)      Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
--(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%)   Set to ABP mode
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%)Set to ABP mode
--(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)   Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
--(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5**   (%%)   Set Data Rate
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5**   (%%)Set Data Rate
--(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%)                 Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
--(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%)          Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
--(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%)     Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
--(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5**  (%%)                    Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5**  (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
--(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%)                  01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
--(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**       (%%)                                Reset MCU
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**       (%%)   Reset MCU
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
--(((
  (% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server.
 . Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
 . Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
 . The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
--
--)))
++[[image:1654162478620-421.png]]
--(% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
--
  = 6. FAQ =
  == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? ==
--
--(((
  The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to:
--)))
--* (((
--Support new features
--)))
--* (((
--For bug fix
--)))
--* (((
--Change LoRaWAN bands.
--)))
++* Support new features
++* For bug fix
++* Change LoRaWAN bands.
--(((
  Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN:
--)))
--(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
++[[image:1654162535040-878.png]]
--(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
++**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
--(((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
++**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].
--
--)))
++**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
  (((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]].
--
--
--)))
--
--(((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
--
--
--)))
--
--(((
--(((
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the SYS led will change from OFF to ON, While SYS LED is RED ON, it means the RS485-LN is ready to be program.
  )))
--)))
--)))
--(% aria-label="image-20220602175818-12.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
++[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]]
--(% aria-label="image-20220602175848-13.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
++[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]]
--(% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
++[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]]
--(% style="color:red" %)**Users can select the new burning software STM32Cubeprogramer for firmware upgrade and follow the same connection steps to enter burning mode (until SYS LED is RED ON):**
++**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:
--[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer]]
++[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]]
--(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:**
--
--(% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
--
--
  == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
--
  User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
--== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? ==
++== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? ==
++The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
--The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 15 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 15 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
--
  == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? ==
--
  When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4.
  Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]]
--== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? ==
--
--
--Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]，then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].
--
--
--== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN  to connect to RS232 devices? ==
--
--
--[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]]
--
--
--== 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND ==
--
--=== 6.7.1 Introduce: ===
--
--
--Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN.  We can use this way to:
--
--1. Test if Modbus-MTU works with PC commands.
--1. Check if RS485-LN sent the expected command to Mobus-MTU
--1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN.
--1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output.
--
--[[image:image-20240816112950-1.png||height="382" width="731"]]
--
--
--Example Connection:
--
--[[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]]
--
--
--=== 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool ===
--
--
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode**
--
--[[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]]
--
--
--=== 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: ===
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232**
--
--[[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]]
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon**
--
--[[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]]
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok**
--
--[[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]]
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.**
--
--[[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]]
--
--(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %)
--**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.**
--
--
--=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command ===
--
--
--RS485-LN sent below command:
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 00 20 00 01,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool.
--
--
--We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result.
--
--[[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]]
--
--
--We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output.
--
--[[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]]
--
--
--=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. ===
--
--
--Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN.
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:**
--
--[[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]]
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:**
--
--[[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]]
--
--
--=== 6.7.6 Test with PC ===
--
--
--If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result.
--
--
--Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN.
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method：**
--
--[[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]]
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:**
--
--[[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]]
--
--
--[[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]]
--
--
--== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? ==
--
--
--The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved)
--
--
--== 6.9 How to configure RS485 commands more conveniently？ ==
--
--
--Dragino has developed an application for the RS485 series of products.
--
--It can help you configure RS485 sensors more conveniently
--Please refer to the link below for specific usage：
--
--[[RS485 Configure Tool - DRAGINO>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/#HTableofContentsFF1A]]
--
--
--
--== 6.10 How to determine whether the returned data value FF is valid data or invalid data? ==
--
--The address of the returned data can be used as a flag.
--
--The customer uses the intercept command to intercept the first bit of the returned data (the slave address of the sensor) as a judgment flag.
--
--**Invalid data:**
--
--If the first bit and the data are both FF, it means the data is empty.
--
--
--**Valid data:**
--If the first bit is a normal slave address and the data is FF, it means the data is normal.
--
--
  = 7. Trouble Shooting =
--== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? ==
++== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? ==
--
  Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]]
--== 7.2 Why customers can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
++== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
--
  It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
--== 7.3 Why can't customers see the device's data in the server when the data is too long? ==
--
--
--This is due to the limitation of the lorawan protocol, and the fixed DR needs to be adjusted to improve this problem.
--
--Please refer to the following link for the number of bytes limited by different frequencies and different DRs in the lorawan protocol
--
--[[lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf]]
--
--Example:
--
--[[image:image-20240620145456-1.png]]
--
--Please refer to the following command to fix DR
--
--AT+ADR=0
--
--AT+DR=3
--
--Downlink command:
--
--[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate]]
--
--
  = 8. Order Info =
--
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX**
  (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  frequency bands EU433
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  frequency bands EU868
--* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  frequency bands KR920
--* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%):  frequency bands CN470
--* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  frequency bands AS923
--* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  frequency bands AU915
--* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  frequency bands US915
--* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):   frequency bands IN865
--* (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%):  frequency bands RU864
--* (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%):  frequency bands KZ865
++* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433
++* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868
++* (% style="color:blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920
++* (% style="color:blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470
++* (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923
++* (% style="color:blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915
++* (% style="color:blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915
++* (% style="color:blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865
++* (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864
++* (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865
--= 9. Packing Info =
++= 9.Packing Info =
++
  **Package Includes**:
  * RS485-LN x 1
@@ -1939,9 +1939,9 @@
  * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm
  * Weight / pcs : 170g
++
  = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 =
--
  (((
  Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
  )))
@@ -1955,11 +1955,11 @@
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE:**
++**IMPORTANT NOTE:**
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
++**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
  )))
  (((
@@ -1983,7 +1983,7 @@
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**
++**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**
  )))
  (((
@@ -1993,13 +1993,9 @@
  = 11. Support =
--
  * (((
  Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
  )))
  * (((
  Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
--
--
--
  )))

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