Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
<
From version < 135.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2024/09/28 10:44
To version < 94.1 >
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2022/11/30 10:43
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20221130104310-14.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Bei
Content
... ... @@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20240928101253-2.jpeg||height="603" width="603"]]
1 +(% aria-label="1653266934636-343.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
2 +(((
3 +(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
3 3  
6 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
7 +)))
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
11 -
12 12  **Table of Contents:**
13 13  
14 14  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -25,8 +25,9 @@
25 25  
26 26  
27 27  
28 -= 1. Introduction =
31 += 1.Introduction =
29 29  
33 +
30 30  == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
31 31  
32 32  
... ... @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
38 -RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on.
42 +RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
... ... @@ -47,10 +47,14 @@
47 47  )))
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
54 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
51 51  )))
52 52  
53 53  
58 +(% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
59 +
60 +
61 +
54 54  == 1.2 Specifications ==
55 55  
56 56  
... ... @@ -88,6 +88,8 @@
88 88  * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
89 89  * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC
90 90  
99 +
100 +
91 91  == 1.3 Features ==
92 92  
93 93  
... ... @@ -100,6 +100,8 @@
100 100  * Support Modbus protocol
101 101  * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2)
102 102  
113 +
114 +
103 103  == 1.4 Applications ==
104 104  
105 105  
... ... @@ -110,6 +110,8 @@
110 110  * Smart Cities
111 111  * Smart Factory
112 112  
125 +
126 +
113 113  == 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
114 114  
115 115  
... ... @@ -116,6 +116,7 @@
116 116  [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]]
117 117  
118 118  
133 +
119 119  == 1.6 Hardware Change log ==
120 120  
121 121  
... ... @@ -130,15 +130,6 @@
130 130  )))
131 131  
132 132  
133 -== 1.7 Pin Definitions ==
134 -
135 -
136 -The following diagram shows the V1.2 hardware version.
137 -
138 -[[image:image-20240928101253-2.jpeg||height="542" width="542"]]
139 -
140 -[[image:image-20240925161157-2.jpeg||height="367" width="545"]]
141 -
142 142  
143 143  )))
144 144  )))
... ... @@ -158,11 +158,13 @@
158 158  
159 159  (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
160 160  
167 +
161 161  
162 162  )))
163 163  
164 164  = 3. Operation Mode =
165 165  
173 +
166 166  == 3.1 How it works? ==
167 167  
168 168  
... ... @@ -171,6 +171,7 @@
171 171  The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA.
172 172  )))
173 173  
182 +
174 174  
175 175  )))
176 176  
... ... @@ -179,10 +179,10 @@
179 179  
180 180  Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 
181 181  
182 -[[image:image-20240928102637-3.png||height="522" width="917"]]
183 183  
184 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
192 +(% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
185 185  
194 +
186 186  (((
187 187  (((
188 188  The RS485-LN in this example connected to two RS485 devices for demonstration, user can connect to other RS485 devices via the same method. The connection is as below:
... ... @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
212 212  )))
213 213  )))
214 214  
215 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]][[image:image-20230425175410-2.png]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
224 +(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
216 216  
217 217  
218 218  (((
... ... @@ -249,6 +249,7 @@
249 249  (% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
250 250  
251 251  
261 +
252 252  (((
253 253  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
254 254  
... ... @@ -258,87 +258,81 @@
258 258  (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
259 259  
260 260  
261 -== 3.3 Configure Device to Read RS485 Sensors ==
262 262  
272 +== 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
263 263  
264 -There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different commands to read the valid data. To support these devices in most flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[Dragino RS485 Tool>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/us9qecn39fwt8n1/AABREdqUCzEmJMRrfuWuXasoa?dl=0]],  [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/#H3.5ConfigureRS485-LBviaATorDownlink]] Command to configure how RS485-LN should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors.
265 265  
266 -
267 267  (((
268 268  (((
269 269  (((
278 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
279 +
280 +
281 +)))
282 +)))
283 +
284 +(((
285 +(((
270 270  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1**
271 271  )))
272 272  
273 273  
274 -=== 3.3.1 Method 1 ~-~- via RS485 Configure Tool ===
275 -
276 -
277 -Use the RS485 Configure tool is the recommand method. Please see the instruction of how to use the tool:
278 -
279 -* **[[RS485 Configure Tool Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/]]**
280 -
281 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/WebHome/image-20231127144411-1.png?width=494&height=368&rev=1.1||alt="image-20231127144411-1.png" height="368" width="494"]]
282 -
283 -
284 -=== 3.3.2  Method 2 ~-~- via AT Commands ===
290 +
285 285  )))
286 286  )))
287 287  
288 -==== 3.3.2.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 communication ====
294 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
289 289  
290 290  
291 -To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
297 +To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
292 292  
293 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
294 -|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
299 +
300 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
301 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)(((
295 295  **AT Commands**
296 -)))|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
303 +)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)(((
297 297  **Description**
298 -)))|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
305 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
299 299  **Example**
300 300  )))
301 -|(% style="width:126px" %)(((
302 -
303 -
304 -(((
308 +|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
305 305  AT+BAUDR
306 -)))
307 -)))|(% style="width:177px" %)(((
310 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
308 308  Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600.
309 -)))|(% style="width:193px" %)(((
312 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
310 310  (((
311 311  AT+BAUDR=9600
312 312  )))
313 313  
314 314  (((
315 -Options: (1200,2400,4800,
316 -14400,19200,115200)
318 +Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
317 317  )))
318 318  )))
319 -|(% style="width:126px" %)(((
321 +|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
320 320  AT+PARITY
321 -)))|(% style="width:177px" %)(((
323 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
322 322  Set UART parity (for RS485 connection)
323 -)))|(% style="width:193px" %)(((
325 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
324 324  (((
325 325  AT+PARITY=0
326 326  )))
327 327  
328 328  (((
329 -Option: 0: no parity,
330 -1: odd parity,
331 -2: even parity
331 +Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
332 332  )))
333 333  )))
334 -|(% style="width:126px" %)(((
334 +|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
335 335  AT+STOPBIT
336 -)))|(% style="width:177px" %)(((
336 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
337 337  (((
338 338  Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection)
339 339  )))
340 -)))|(% style="width:193px" %)(((
340 +
341 341  (((
342 +
343 +)))
344 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
345 +(((
342 342  AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit
343 343  )))
344 344  
... ... @@ -351,16 +351,22 @@
351 351  )))
352 352  )))
353 353  
354 -=== 3.3.3 Configure sensors ===
355 355  
356 356  
360 +=== 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
361 +
362 +
357 357  (((
364 +(((
358 358  Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling.
366 +
367 +
359 359  )))
369 +)))
360 360  
361 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
362 -|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Example**
363 -|(% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
371 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
372 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
373 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
364 364  (((
365 365  This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
366 366  )))
... ... @@ -374,9 +374,11 @@
374 374  )))
375 375  )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
376 376  
377 -=== 3.3.4 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
378 378  
379 379  
389 +=== 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
390 +
391 +
380 380  (((
381 381  During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload.
382 382  
... ... @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@
404 404  
405 405  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
406 406  
407 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:499px" %)
419 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %)
408 408  |(% style="width:496px" %)(((
409 409  **AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
410 410  
... ... @@ -418,23 +418,9 @@
418 418  In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.
419 419  
420 420  
421 -If a single command exceeds 14 bytes, you can use the command splicing function.
422 -
423 -When AT+CMDDLx=1, the commands of AT+COMMANDx and AT+COMMAND(x+1) will be merged.
424 -
425 -
426 -**Examples:** To send 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F data it should be configured:
427 -
428 - AT+COMMAND1=00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D,0
429 -
430 - AT+COMMAND1=1
431 -
432 - AT+COMMAND2=0E 0F,0
433 -
434 -
435 435  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes.
436 436  
437 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
435 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %)
438 438  |(% style="width:510px" %)(((
439 439  **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c**
440 440  
... ... @@ -462,10 +462,11 @@
462 462  
463 463  (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
464 464  
463 +
465 465  
466 466  )))
467 467  
468 -=== 3.3.5 Compose the uplink payload ===
467 +=== 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload ===
469 469  
470 470  
471 471  (((
... ... @@ -490,6 +490,8 @@
490 490  
491 491  (((
492 492  Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
492 +
493 +
493 493  )))
494 494  
495 495  [[image:image-20220929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
... ... @@ -541,14 +541,17 @@
541 541  (% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)**
542 542  
543 543  
545 +
544 544  Below are the uplink payloads:
545 545  
548 +
546 546  (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
547 547  
548 548  
549 -=== 3.3.6 Uplink on demand ===
550 550  
553 +=== 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
551 551  
555 +
552 552  Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.
553 553  
554 554  (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:**
... ... @@ -558,86 +558,29 @@
558 558  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.
559 559  
560 560  
561 -=== 3.3.7 Uplink on Interrupt ===
562 562  
566 +=== 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt ===
563 563  
568 +
564 564  RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release.
565 565  
566 -(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
567 567  
572 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
568 568  
569 -==== 3.3.7.1 Set Interrupt Mode ====
574 +Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet.
570 570  
571 571  
572 -Before using the interrupt function of the **INT** pin, users can set the interrupt triggering mode as required.
573 573  
574 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT command:**
575 -
576 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD **(%%) ~/~/ Set the trigger interrupt mode
577 -
578 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=0 **(%%) ~/~/ Disable Interrupt
579 -
580 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=1 **(%%) ~/~/ Trigger by rising and falling edge
581 -
582 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=2 **(%%) ~/~/ Trigger by falling edge **(default)**
583 -
584 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=3  **(%%) ~/~/ Trigger by rising edge
585 -
586 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Commands: **(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x06**
587 -
588 -Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
589 -
590 -Example1:  Downlink Payload: **06 00 00 01    **~/~/ AT+INTMOD=1
591 -
592 -Example2:  Downlink Payload: **06 00 00 03    **~/~/AT+INTMOD=3
593 -
594 -
595 -==== 3.3.7.2 Practical application ====
596 -
597 -
598 -The following uses the default interrupt triggering mode (% style="color:blue" %)**(AT+INTMOD=2)**(%%) as an example to show the interrupt function of (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%):
599 -
600 -When a high voltage is given to the INT pin and then the level of the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin changes from high to low, the interrupt is triggered by a falling edge and the RS485-LN sends an uplink data.
601 -
602 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The level that triggers the interrupt ranges from 3.3V to 24V. Generally, it is recommended to use less than 12V.**
603 -
604 -**Example:**
605 -
606 -* Use a dry contact to connect the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin and (% style="color:blue" %)**VIN+**(%%) pin of the RS485-LN.
607 -
608 -When the dry contact is closed, INT and VIN+ conduct and INT is high.
609 -
610 -Disconnecting the dry contact, the level of the INT pin changes from high to low, triggering an interrupt (triggered along the falling edge), and the RS485-LN sends an uplink data.
611 -
612 -[[image:image-20240925174124-5.jpeg||height="439" width="703"]]
613 -
614 -* Use a regulated power supply or a wet contact to connect the 485-LN to trigger the interruption.(This section uses a regulated power supply as an example.)
615 -
616 -The positive pole of the stabilized power supply is connected to the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin of RS485-LN, and the negative pole of the stabilized power supply is connected to the (% style="color:blue" %)**VIN-**(%%) pin of RS485-LN.
617 -
618 -When the regulated power supply is operating, a high voltage is given to the INT pin and the INT level is high. When the regulated power supply is turned off, the level of the INT pin changes from
619 -
620 -high to low, at which time an interrupt is triggered (triggered along the falling edge), and the device will send an uplink data.
621 -
622 -[[image:image-20240925173243-4.jpeg||height="404" width="900"]]
623 -
624 -* Example of interrupt data in TTN.
625 -
626 -The first byte of the payload of the interrupted packet is (% style="color:blue" %)**0x81**(%%).
627 -
628 -[[image:image-20240925181010-1.png||height="348" width="953"]]
629 -
630 -
631 631  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
632 632  
633 633  
634 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
635 -|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)(((
636 -**Size(bytes)**
637 -)))|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:360px" %)(((
638 -**Length depends on the return from the commands**
581 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
582 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
583 +Size(bytes)
584 +)))|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:360px" %)(((
585 +Length depends on the return from the commands
639 639  )))
640 -|(% style="width:90px" %)(((
587 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)(((
641 641  Value
642 642  )))|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
643 643  PAYLOAD_VER
... ... @@ -649,9 +649,14 @@
649 649  provided in the LoRaWAN server.
650 650  )))
651 651  
652 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](%%)Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
599 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
653 653  
601 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
654 654  
603 +Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
604 +
605 +
606 +
655 655  == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink ==
656 656  
657 657  
... ... @@ -676,6 +676,7 @@
676 676  )))
677 677  
678 678  
631 +
679 679  === 3.5.1 Common Commands ===
680 680  
681 681  
... ... @@ -682,6 +682,7 @@
682 682  They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
683 683  
684 684  
638 +
685 685  === 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) ===
686 686  
687 687  
... ... @@ -695,10 +695,12 @@
695 695  The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable)
696 696  
697 697  
652 +
698 698  === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands ===
699 699  
700 700  
701 701  
657 +
702 702  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====
703 703  
704 704  
... ... @@ -796,21 +796,32 @@
796 796  )))
797 797  
798 798  (((
799 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:**  (%%)
755 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:**  (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
800 800  )))
801 801  
802 802  (((
803 -Check TTL Sensor return:
759 +User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY**
804 804  )))
805 805  
806 806  (((
763 +
764 +)))
765 +
807 807  (((
808 -[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/1654132684752-193.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654132684752-193.png"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
767 +(((
768 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:  **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
809 809  )))
770 +
771 +
810 810  )))
811 811  
774 +(((
775 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
776 +)))
812 812  
813 813  
779 +
780 +
814 814  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ====
815 815  
816 816  
... ... @@ -845,6 +845,7 @@
845 845  [[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]]
846 846  
847 847  
815 +
848 848  **2 )  if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.**
849 849  
850 850  
... ... @@ -852,6 +852,7 @@
852 852  
853 853  
854 854  
823 +
855 855  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ====
856 856  
857 857  
... ... @@ -936,6 +936,7 @@
936 936  
937 937  
938 938  
908 +
939 939  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ====
940 940  
941 941  
... ... @@ -977,11 +977,7 @@
977 977  
978 978  (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
979 979  
980 -* (((
981 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
982 -)))
983 983  
984 -**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)A9 aa(%%)** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa
985 985  
986 986  
987 987  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ====
... ... @@ -1020,7 +1020,7 @@
1020 1020  )))
1021 1021  
1022 1022  (((
1023 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex (bb cc)
989 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000
1024 1024  )))
1025 1025  
1026 1026  (((
... ... @@ -1030,11 +1030,12 @@
1030 1030  )))
1031 1031  
1032 1032  (((
1033 -**0xAA 01 03 E8**  ~-~-> Same as  **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
999 +**0xAA 01 00 01**  ~-~-> Same as  **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
1034 1034  )))
1035 1035  
1036 1036  
1037 1037  
1004 +
1038 1038  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ====
1039 1039  
1040 1040  
... ... @@ -1072,8 +1072,6 @@
1072 1072  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01**  (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1  ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented.
1073 1073  
1074 1074  
1075 -(Since firmware v1.4.0)
1076 -
1077 1077  * (((
1078 1078  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1079 1079  )))
... ... @@ -1090,44 +1090,8 @@
1090 1090  Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented.
1091 1091  
1092 1092  
1093 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Cut data separation processing(Since Version 1.4.2)**(%%) ====
1094 1094  
1095 1095  
1096 -AT+NEWLINE command, which only takes effect when AT+DATAUP=1 or AT+DATAUP=1, timeout.
1097 -
1098 -When not set, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the maximum number of bytes of DR.
1099 -
1100 -When setting, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the value set by AT+NEWLINE.
1101 -
1102 -
1103 -* (((
1104 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1105 -)))
1106 -
1107 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)//   //The data cut out by each AT+COMMANDx command is sent separately as an uplink.
1108 -
1109 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)//   equal：  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+NEWLINE=1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15**//
1110 -
1111 -
1112 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=a+b+c**//(%%)//  //The data returned by all commands is divided into three parts, COMMAND(1~~a) is the first part, COMMAND(a+1~~b) is the second part,COMMAND(b+1~~c) is the third part.
1113 -
1114 -
1115 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=NULL**//(%%)//  //Turn off the functionality of this AT command.
1116 -
1117 -
1118 -* (((
1119 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1120 -)))
1121 -
1122 -//AT+NEWLINE=ALL  ~-~-->  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 01**//
1123 -
1124 -// AT+NEWLINE= NULL  ~-~-->  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 00**//
1125 -
1126 -//AT+NEWLINE= a+b+c   ~-~-->  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC number of bytes a b c**//
1127 -
1128 -//AT+NEWLINE= 1+5+15 ~-~-->  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 03 01 05 0F**//
1129 -
1130 -
1131 1131  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ====
1132 1132  
1133 1133  
... ... @@ -1157,6 +1157,7 @@
1157 1157  
1158 1158  
1159 1159  
1089 +
1160 1160  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ====
1161 1161  
1162 1162  
... ... @@ -1205,6 +1205,7 @@
1205 1205  
1206 1206  
1207 1207  
1138 +
1208 1208  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ====
1209 1209  
1210 1210  
... ... @@ -1288,7 +1288,7 @@
1288 1288  
1289 1289  
1290 1290  
1291 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1222 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ====
1292 1292  
1293 1293  (((
1294 1294  
... ... @@ -1304,9 +1304,10 @@
1304 1304  
1305 1305  
1306 1306  
1307 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1308 1308  
1239 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ====
1309 1309  
1241 +
1310 1310  * (((
1311 1311  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1312 1312  )))
... ... @@ -1317,9 +1317,10 @@
1317 1317  
1318 1318  
1319 1319  
1320 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1321 1321  
1253 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ====
1322 1322  
1255 +
1323 1323  * (((
1324 1324  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1325 1325  )))
... ... @@ -1330,9 +1330,10 @@
1330 1330  
1331 1331  
1332 1332  
1333 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1334 1334  
1267 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ====
1335 1335  
1269 +
1336 1336  * (((
1337 1337  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1338 1338  )))
... ... @@ -1350,9 +1350,10 @@
1350 1350  
1351 1351  
1352 1352  
1353 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1354 1354  
1288 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ====
1355 1355  
1290 +
1356 1356  * (((
1357 1357  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1358 1358  )))
... ... @@ -1374,9 +1374,10 @@
1374 1374  
1375 1375  
1376 1376  
1377 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1378 1378  
1313 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ====
1379 1379  
1315 +
1380 1380  (((
1381 1381  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1382 1382  
... ... @@ -1386,13 +1386,15 @@
1386 1386  
1387 1387  Example：
1388 1388  
1325 +
1389 1389  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]]
1390 1390  
1391 1391  
1392 1392  
1393 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1394 1394  
1331 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ====
1395 1395  
1333 +
1396 1396  * (((
1397 1397  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1398 1398  )))
... ... @@ -1413,6 +1413,7 @@
1413 1413  [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]]
1414 1414  
1415 1415  
1354 +
1416 1416  == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network ==
1417 1417  
1418 1418  
... ... @@ -1423,10 +1423,10 @@
1423 1423  (((
1424 1424  RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN.
1425 1425  
1426 -[[image:image-20240928104143-6.png||height="487" width="797"]]
1365 +
1427 1427  )))
1428 1428  
1429 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
1368 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
1430 1430  
1431 1431  (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1432 1432  
... ... @@ -1434,30 +1434,34 @@
1434 1434  To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**.
1435 1435  )))
1436 1436  
1437 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
1438 -|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
1376 +(((
1377 +
1378 +)))
1379 +
1380 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
1381 +|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)(((
1439 1439  **Command example**
1440 -)))|=(% style="width: 355px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
1383 +)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)(((
1441 1441  **Function**
1442 1442  )))
1443 -|(% style="width:156px" %)(((
1386 +|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1444 1444  AT+RXMODE=1,10
1445 -)))|(% style="width:352px" %)(((
1388 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1446 1446  Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks.
1447 1447  )))
1448 -|(% style="width:156px" %)(((
1391 +|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1449 1449  AT+RXMODE=2,500
1450 -)))|(% style="width:352px" %)(((
1393 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1451 1451  Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms
1452 1452  )))
1453 -|(% style="width:156px" %)(((
1396 +|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1454 1454  AT+RXMODE=0,0
1455 -)))|(% style="width:352px" %)(((
1398 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1456 1456  Disable listening mode. This is the default settings.
1457 1457  )))
1458 -|(% style="width:156px" %)(((
1401 +|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1459 1459  
1460 -)))|(% style="width:352px" %)(((
1403 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1461 1461  A6 aa bb cc  same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1462 1462  )))
1463 1463  
... ... @@ -1488,15 +1488,15 @@
1488 1488  )))
1489 1489  
1490 1490  (((
1491 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b**
1434 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b
1492 1492  )))
1493 1493  
1494 1494  (((
1495 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**
1438 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
1496 1496  )))
1497 1497  
1498 1498  (((
1499 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b  **(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**
1442 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b  (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
1500 1500  
1501 1501  
1502 1502  )))
... ... @@ -1505,29 +1505,39 @@
1505 1505  (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1506 1506  )))
1507 1507  
1451 +(((
1452 +
1453 +)))
1508 1508  
1509 1509  (((
1456 +(((
1510 1510  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.**
1511 1511  )))
1459 +)))
1512 1512  
1513 1513  
1462 +
1514 1514  == 3.7 Buttons ==
1515 1515  
1516 1516  
1517 -(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %)
1518 -|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature**
1519 -|(% style="width:50px" %)ACT|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1520 -|(% style="width:50px" %)RST|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485
1521 -|(% style="width:50px" %)PRO|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
1466 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %)
1467 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature**
1468 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1469 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485
1470 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
1522 1522  
1472 +
1473 +
1523 1523  == 3.8 LEDs ==
1524 1524  
1525 1525  
1526 -(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %)
1527 -|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature**
1528 -|PWR|Always on if there is power
1529 -|SYS|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
1477 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %)
1478 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature**
1479 +|**PWR**|Always on if there is power
1480 +|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
1530 1530  
1482 +
1483 +
1531 1531  = 4. Case Study =
1532 1532  
1533 1533  
... ... @@ -1534,20 +1534,27 @@
1534 1534  User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]]
1535 1535  
1536 1536  
1490 +
1537 1537  = 5. Use AT Command =
1538 1538  
1493 +
1539 1539  == 5.1 Access AT Command ==
1540 1540  
1541 1541  
1542 1542  (((
1543 1543  RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below.
1499 +
1500 +
1544 1544  )))
1545 1545  
1546 1546  (% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1547 1547  
1548 1548  
1506 +
1549 1549  (((
1550 1550  In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1509 +
1510 +
1551 1551  )))
1552 1552  
1553 1553  (% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
... ... @@ -1558,8 +1558,10 @@
1558 1558  )))
1559 1559  
1560 1560  
1521 +
1561 1561  == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
1562 1562  
1524 +
1563 1563  === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) ===
1564 1564  
1565 1565  
... ... @@ -1576,6 +1576,8 @@
1576 1576  
1577 1577  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**
1578 1578  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
1541 +
1542 +
1579 1579  )))
1580 1580  
1581 1581  
... ... @@ -1618,8 +1618,10 @@
1618 1618  (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1619 1619  
1620 1620  
1585 +
1621 1621  = 6. FAQ =
1622 1622  
1588 +
1623 1623  == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? ==
1624 1624  
1625 1625  
... ... @@ -1681,16 +1681,12 @@
1681 1681  (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1682 1682  
1683 1683  
1684 -(% style="color:red" %)**Users can select the new burning software STM32Cubeprogramer for firmware upgrade and follow the same connection steps to enter burning mode (until SYS LED is RED ON):**
1685 -
1686 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer]]
1687 -
1688 -
1689 1689  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:**
1690 1690  
1691 1691  (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1692 1692  
1693 1693  
1655 +
1694 1694  == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1695 1695  
1696 1696  
... ... @@ -1697,6 +1697,7 @@
1697 1697  User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1698 1698  
1699 1699  
1662 +
1700 1700  == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? ==
1701 1701  
1702 1702  
... ... @@ -1703,6 +1703,7 @@
1703 1703  The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1704 1704  
1705 1705  
1669 +
1706 1706  == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? ==
1707 1707  
1708 1708  
... ... @@ -1711,6 +1711,7 @@
1711 1711  Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]]
1712 1712  
1713 1713  
1678 +
1714 1714  == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? ==
1715 1715  
1716 1716  
... ... @@ -1717,6 +1717,7 @@
1717 1717  Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]，then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].
1718 1718  
1719 1719  
1685 +
1720 1720  == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN  to connect to RS232 devices? ==
1721 1721  
1722 1722  
... ... @@ -1723,134 +1723,10 @@
1723 1723  [[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]]
1724 1724  
1725 1725  
1726 -== 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND ==
1727 1727  
1728 -=== 6.7.1 Introduce: ===
1729 -
1730 -
1731 -Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to:
1732 -
1733 -1. Test if Modbus-MTU works with PC commands.
1734 -1. Check if RS485-LN sent the expected command to Mobus-MTU
1735 -1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN.
1736 -1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output.
1737 -
1738 -[[image:image-20240816112950-1.png||height="382" width="731"]]
1739 -
1740 -
1741 -Example Connection:
1742 -
1743 -[[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]]
1744 -
1745 -
1746 -=== 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool ===
1747 -
1748 -
1749 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode**
1750 -
1751 -[[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]]
1752 -
1753 -
1754 -=== 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: ===
1755 -
1756 -
1757 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232**
1758 -
1759 -[[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]]
1760 -
1761 -
1762 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon**
1763 -
1764 -[[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]]
1765 -
1766 -
1767 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok**
1768 -
1769 -[[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]]
1770 -
1771 -
1772 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.**
1773 -
1774 -[[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]]
1775 -
1776 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %)
1777 -**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.**
1778 -
1779 -
1780 -=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command ===
1781 -
1782 -
1783 -RS485-LN sent below command:
1784 -
1785 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 00 20 00 01,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool.
1786 -
1787 -
1788 -We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result.
1789 -
1790 -[[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]]
1791 -
1792 -
1793 -We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output.
1794 -
1795 -[[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]]
1796 -
1797 -
1798 -=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. ===
1799 -
1800 -
1801 -Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN.
1802 -
1803 -
1804 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:**
1805 -
1806 -[[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]]
1807 -
1808 -
1809 -(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:**
1810 -
1811 -[[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]]
1812 -
1813 -
1814 -=== 6.7.6 Test with PC ===
1815 -
1816 -
1817 -If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result.
1818 -
1819 -
1820 -Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN.
1821 -
1822 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method：**
1823 -
1824 -[[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]]
1825 -
1826 -
1827 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:**
1828 -
1829 -[[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]]
1830 -
1831 -
1832 -[[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]]
1833 -
1834 -
1835 -== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? ==
1836 -
1837 -
1838 -The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved)
1839 -
1840 -
1841 -== 6.9 How to configure RS485 commands more conveniently？ ==
1842 -
1843 -
1844 -Dragino has developed an application for the RS485 series of products.
1845 -
1846 -It can help you configure RS485 sensors more conveniently
1847 -Please refer to the link below for specific usage：
1848 -
1849 -[[RS485 Configure Tool - DRAGINO>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/#HTableofContentsFF1A]]
1850 -
1851 -
1852 1852  = 7. Trouble Shooting =
1853 1853  
1695 +
1854 1854  == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? ==
1855 1855  
1856 1856  
... ... @@ -1857,36 +1857,14 @@
1857 1857  Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]]
1858 1858  
1859 1859  
1860 -== 7.2 Why customers can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1861 1861  
1703 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1862 1862  
1705 +
1863 1863  It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1864 1864  
1865 1865  
1866 -== 7.3 Why can't customers see the device's data in the server when the data is too long? ==
1867 1867  
1868 -
1869 -This is due to the limitation of the lorawan protocol, and the fixed DR needs to be adjusted to improve this problem.
1870 -
1871 -Please refer to the following link for the number of bytes limited by different frequencies and different DRs in the lorawan protocol
1872 -
1873 -[[lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf]]
1874 -
1875 -Example:
1876 -
1877 -[[image:image-20240620145456-1.png]]
1878 -
1879 -Please refer to the following command to fix DR
1880 -
1881 -AT+ADR=0
1882 -
1883 -AT+DR=3
1884 -
1885 -Downlink command:
1886 -
1887 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate]]
1888 -
1889 -
1890 1890  = 8. Order Info =
1891 1891  
1892 1892  
... ... @@ -1905,9 +1905,11 @@
1905 1905  * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%):  frequency bands RU864
1906 1906  * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%):  frequency bands KZ865
1907 1907  
1908 -= 9. Packing Info =
1909 1909  
1910 1910  
1730 += 9.Packing Info =
1731 +
1732 +
1911 1911  **Package Includes**:
1912 1912  
1913 1913  * RS485-LN x 1
... ... @@ -1921,6 +1921,8 @@
1921 1921  * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm
1922 1922  * Weight / pcs : 170g
1923 1923  
1746 +
1747 +
1924 1924  = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 =
1925 1925  
1926 1926  
... ... @@ -1973,6 +1973,7 @@
1973 1973  )))
1974 1974  
1975 1975  
1800 +
1976 1976  = 11. Support =
1977 1977  
1978 1978  
image-20230425175403-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -150.1 KB
Content
image-20230425175410-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -150.1 KB
Content
image-20240620145456-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Bei
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -50.3 KB
Content
image-20240816112950-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.karry
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -230.3 KB
Content
image-20240925144019-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.ting
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1.6 MB
Content
image-20240925145611-2.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.ting
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -606.6 KB
Content
image-20240925161141-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.ting
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1.6 MB
Content
image-20240925161157-2.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.ting
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -606.6 KB
Content
image-20240925164510-3.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.ting
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -850.5 KB
Content
image-20240925173243-4.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.ting
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1.0 MB
Content
image-20240925174124-5.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.ting
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -857.8 KB
Content
image-20240925181010-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.ting
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -60.5 KB
Content
image-20240928101229-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -539.9 KB
Content
image-20240928101253-2.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -539.9 KB
Content
image-20240928102637-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -130.5 KB
Content
image-20240928104109-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -127.0 KB
Content
image-20240928104113-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -127.0 KB
Content
image-20240928104143-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -126.4 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0