Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -28,8 +28,9 @@ 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 -= 1. 31 += 1.Introduction = 32 32 33 + 33 33 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 34 34 35 35 ... ... @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 40 ((( 41 -RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on. 42 +RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 42 42 ))) 43 43 44 44 ((( ... ... @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ 57 57 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 58 58 59 59 61 + 60 60 == 1.2 Specifications == 61 61 62 62 ... ... @@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ 94 94 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 95 95 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 96 96 99 + 97 97 == 1.3 Features == 98 98 99 99 ... ... @@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ 106 106 * Support Modbus protocol 107 107 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 108 108 112 + 109 109 == 1.4 Applications == 110 110 111 111 ... ... @@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ 116 116 * Smart Cities 117 117 * Smart Factory 118 118 123 + 119 119 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 120 120 121 121 ... ... @@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ 122 122 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 123 123 124 124 130 + 125 125 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 126 126 127 127 ... ... @@ -136,15 +136,6 @@ 136 136 ))) 137 137 138 138 139 -== 1.7 Pin Definitions == 140 - 141 - 142 -The following diagram shows the V1.2 hardware version. 143 - 144 -[[image:image-20240925161141-1.jpeg||height="412" width="405"]] 145 - 146 -[[image:image-20240925161157-2.jpeg||height="367" width="545"]] 147 - 148 148 149 149 ))) 150 150 ))) ... ... @@ -164,11 +164,13 @@ 164 164 165 165 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 166 166 164 + 167 167 168 168 ))) 169 169 170 170 = 3. Operation Mode = 171 171 170 + 172 172 == 3.1 How it works? == 173 173 174 174 ... ... @@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ 177 177 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 178 178 ))) 179 179 179 + 180 180 181 181 ))) 182 182 ... ... @@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ 218 218 ))) 219 219 ))) 220 220 221 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] [[image:image-20230425175410-2.png]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)221 +(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 222 222 223 223 224 224 ((( ... ... @@ -255,6 +255,7 @@ 255 255 (% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 256 256 257 257 258 + 258 258 ((( 259 259 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 260 260 ... ... @@ -264,87 +264,81 @@ 264 264 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 265 265 266 266 267 -== 3.3 Configure Device to Read RS485 Sensors == 268 268 269 +== 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 269 269 270 -There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different commands to read the valid data. To support these devices in most flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[Dragino RS485 Tool>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/us9qecn39fwt8n1/AABREdqUCzEmJMRrfuWuXasoa?dl=0]], [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/#H3.5ConfigureRS485-LBviaATorDownlink]] Command to configure how RS485-LN should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors. 271 271 272 - 273 273 ((( 274 274 ((( 275 275 ((( 275 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 276 + 277 + 278 +))) 279 +))) 280 + 281 +((( 282 +((( 276 276 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 277 277 ))) 278 278 279 279 280 -=== 3.3.1 Method 1 ~-~- via RS485 Configure Tool === 281 - 282 - 283 -Use the RS485 Configure tool is the recommand method. Please see the instruction of how to use the tool: 284 - 285 -* **[[RS485 Configure Tool Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/]]** 286 - 287 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/WebHome/image-20231127144411-1.png?width=494&height=368&rev=1.1||alt="image-20231127144411-1.png" height="368" width="494"]] 288 - 289 - 290 -=== 3.3.2 Method 2 ~-~- via AT Commands === 287 + 291 291 ))) 292 292 ))) 293 293 294 -=== =3.3.2.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 communication ====291 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 295 295 296 296 297 -To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 294 +To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 298 298 299 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 300 -|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 296 + 297 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 298 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 301 301 **AT Commands** 302 -)))|=(% style="width: 1 87px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((300 +)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)((( 303 303 **Description** 304 -)))|=(% style="width: 19 7px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((302 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 305 305 **Example** 306 306 ))) 307 -|(% style="width:126px" %)((( 308 - 309 - 310 -((( 305 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 311 311 AT+BAUDR 312 -))) 313 -)))|(% style="width:177px" %)((( 307 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 314 314 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 315 -)))|(% style="width:19 3px" %)(((309 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 316 316 ((( 317 317 AT+BAUDR=9600 318 318 ))) 319 319 320 320 ((( 321 -Options: (1200,2400,4800, 322 -14400,19200,115200) 315 +Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 323 323 ))) 324 324 ))) 325 -|(% style="width:1 26px" %)(((318 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 326 326 AT+PARITY 327 -)))|(% style="width:1 77px" %)(((320 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 328 328 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 329 -)))|(% style="width:19 3px" %)(((322 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 330 330 ((( 331 331 AT+PARITY=0 332 332 ))) 333 333 334 334 ((( 335 -Option: 0: no parity, 336 -1: odd parity, 337 -2: even parity 328 +Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 338 338 ))) 339 339 ))) 340 -|(% style="width:1 26px" %)(((331 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 341 341 AT+STOPBIT 342 -)))|(% style="width:1 77px" %)(((333 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 343 343 ((( 344 344 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 345 345 ))) 346 - )))|(% style="width:193px" %)(((337 + 347 347 ((( 339 + 340 +))) 341 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 342 +((( 348 348 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 349 349 ))) 350 350 ... ... @@ -357,16 +357,21 @@ 357 357 ))) 358 358 ))) 359 359 360 -=== 3.3.3 Configure sensors === 361 361 356 +=== 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 362 362 358 + 363 363 ((( 360 +((( 364 364 Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 362 + 363 + 365 365 ))) 365 +))) 366 366 367 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)368 -|=(% style="width: 1 22px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Example**369 -| (% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)(((367 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 368 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 369 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 370 370 ((( 371 371 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 372 372 ))) ... ... @@ -380,9 +380,10 @@ 380 380 ))) 381 381 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 382 382 383 -=== 3.3.4 Configure read commands for each sampling === 384 384 384 +=== 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 385 385 386 + 386 386 ((( 387 387 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 388 388 ... ... @@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ 410 410 411 411 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 412 412 413 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# f2f2f2; width:499px" %)414 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %) 414 414 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 415 415 **AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 416 416 ... ... @@ -424,23 +424,9 @@ 424 424 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 425 425 426 426 427 -If a single command exceeds 14 bytes, you can use the command splicing function. 428 - 429 -When AT+CMDDLx=1, the commands of AT+COMMANDx and AT+COMMAND(x+1) will be merged. 430 - 431 - 432 -**Examples:** To send 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F data it should be configured: 433 - 434 - AT+COMMAND1=00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D,0 435 - 436 - AT+COMMAND1=1 437 - 438 - AT+COMMAND2=0E 0F,0 439 - 440 - 441 441 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 442 442 443 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# f2f2f2; width:510px" %)430 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 444 444 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( 445 445 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 446 446 ... ... @@ -468,10 +468,11 @@ 468 468 469 469 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 470 470 458 + 471 471 472 472 ))) 473 473 474 -=== 3.3. 5Compose the uplink payload ===462 +=== 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 475 475 476 476 477 477 ((( ... ... @@ -556,9 +556,10 @@ 556 556 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 557 557 558 558 559 -=== 3.3.6 Uplink on demand === 560 560 548 +=== 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 561 561 550 + 562 562 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 563 563 564 564 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:** ... ... @@ -568,43 +568,29 @@ 568 568 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 569 569 570 570 571 -=== 3.3.7 Uplink on Interrupt === 572 572 561 +=== 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 573 573 563 + 574 574 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 575 575 576 -(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 577 577 578 -(% title="Click anddrag toresize"%)(%%)Whentheresahighvoltage(3.3v andbove,themaximums 24V,butnotmorethan12visrecommended) on%style="color:blue"%)**INT**(%%)pin. Athis point,aninterruptistriggeredand theDevice willsend anuplinkpacket.567 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 579 579 580 - **Example:**569 +Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 581 581 582 -* Use a dry contact to connect the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin and (% style="color:blue" %)**VIN+**(%%) pin of the RS485-LN. 583 583 584 -When the dry contact is closed, INT and VIN+ conduct, and INT goes high, which triggers an interrupt, and the node sends an uplink data. 585 585 586 -[[image:image-20240925164510-3.jpeg||height="414" width="656"]] 587 - 588 -* Use a regulated power supply or a wet contact to connect the 485-LN to trigger the interruption.(This section uses a regulated power supply as an example.) 589 - 590 -The positive pole of the stabilized power supply is connected to the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin of RS485-LN, and the negative pole of the stabilized power supply is connected to the (% style="color:blue" %)**VIN-**(%%) pin of RS485-LN. 591 - 592 -When the regulated power supply is turned on, given a high voltage to the INT pin, an interrupt will be triggered and the device will send an uplink data. 593 - 594 - 595 - 596 - 597 - 598 598 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 599 599 600 600 601 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)602 -|(% s tyle="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white;width:70px" %)(((603 - **Size(bytes)**604 -)))|(% style=" background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:360px" %)(((605 - **Length depends on the return from the commands**576 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 577 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 578 +Size(bytes) 579 +)))|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:360px" %)((( 580 +Length depends on the return from the commands 606 606 ))) 607 -|(% style="width:90px" %)((( 582 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 608 608 Value 609 609 )))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 610 610 PAYLOAD_VER ... ... @@ -616,9 +616,14 @@ 616 616 provided in the LoRaWAN server. 617 617 ))) 618 618 619 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (%%)Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.594 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 620 620 596 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 621 621 598 +Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 599 + 600 + 601 + 622 622 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 623 623 624 624 ... ... @@ -643,6 +643,7 @@ 643 643 ))) 644 644 645 645 626 + 646 646 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 647 647 648 648 ... ... @@ -649,6 +649,7 @@ 649 649 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 650 650 651 651 633 + 652 652 === 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 653 653 654 654 ... ... @@ -662,10 +662,12 @@ 662 662 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 663 663 664 664 647 + 665 665 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 666 666 667 667 668 668 652 + 669 669 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 670 670 671 671 ... ... @@ -763,21 +763,32 @@ 763 763 ))) 764 764 765 765 ((( 766 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) 750 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 767 767 ))) 768 768 769 769 ((( 770 - CheckTTLSensorurn:754 +User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY** 771 771 ))) 772 772 773 773 ((( 758 + 759 +))) 760 + 774 774 ((( 775 -[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/1654132684752-193.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654132684752-193.png"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 762 +((( 763 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 776 776 ))) 765 + 766 + 777 777 ))) 778 778 769 +((( 770 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 771 +))) 779 779 780 780 774 + 775 + 781 781 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 782 782 783 783 ... ... @@ -820,6 +820,7 @@ 820 820 821 821 822 822 818 + 823 823 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 824 824 825 825 ... ... @@ -904,6 +904,7 @@ 904 904 905 905 906 906 903 + 907 907 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 908 908 909 909 ... ... @@ -945,11 +945,7 @@ 945 945 946 946 (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 947 947 948 -* ((( 949 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 950 -))) 951 951 952 -**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)A9 aa(%%)** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 953 953 954 954 955 955 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== ... ... @@ -988,7 +988,7 @@ 988 988 ))) 989 989 990 990 ((( 991 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex 984 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 992 992 ))) 993 993 994 994 ((( ... ... @@ -998,11 +998,12 @@ 998 998 ))) 999 999 1000 1000 ((( 1001 -**0xAA 01 0 3E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**994 +**0xAA 01 00 01** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 1002 1002 ))) 1003 1003 1004 1004 1005 1005 999 + 1006 1006 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 1007 1007 1008 1008 ... ... @@ -1040,8 +1040,6 @@ 1040 1040 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented. 1041 1041 1042 1042 1043 -(Since firmware v1.4.0) 1044 - 1045 1045 * ((( 1046 1046 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1047 1047 ))) ... ... @@ -1058,44 +1058,8 @@ 1058 1058 Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1059 1059 1060 1060 1061 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Cut data separation processing(Since Version 1.4.2)**(%%) ==== 1062 1062 1063 1063 1064 -AT+NEWLINE command, which only takes effect when AT+DATAUP=1 or AT+DATAUP=1, timeout. 1065 - 1066 -When not set, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the maximum number of bytes of DR. 1067 - 1068 -When setting, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the value set by AT+NEWLINE. 1069 - 1070 - 1071 -* ((( 1072 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1073 -))) 1074 - 1075 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// //The data cut out by each AT+COMMANDx command is sent separately as an uplink. 1076 - 1077 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// equal: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+NEWLINE=1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15**// 1078 - 1079 - 1080 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=a+b+c**//(%%)// //The data returned by all commands is divided into three parts, COMMAND(1~~a) is the first part, COMMAND(a+1~~b) is the second part,COMMAND(b+1~~c) is the third part. 1081 - 1082 - 1083 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=NULL**//(%%)// //Turn off the functionality of this AT command. 1084 - 1085 - 1086 -* ((( 1087 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1088 -))) 1089 - 1090 -//AT+NEWLINE=ALL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 01**// 1091 - 1092 -// AT+NEWLINE= NULL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 00**// 1093 - 1094 -//AT+NEWLINE= a+b+c ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC number of bytes a b c**// 1095 - 1096 -//AT+NEWLINE= 1+5+15 ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 03 01 05 0F**// 1097 - 1098 - 1099 1099 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1100 1100 1101 1101 ... ... @@ -1125,6 +1125,7 @@ 1125 1125 1126 1126 1127 1127 1084 + 1128 1128 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 1129 1129 1130 1130 ... ... @@ -1173,6 +1173,7 @@ 1173 1173 1174 1174 1175 1175 1133 + 1176 1176 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1177 1177 1178 1178 ... ... @@ -1256,7 +1256,7 @@ 1256 1256 1257 1257 1258 1258 1259 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====1217 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1260 1260 1261 1261 ((( 1262 1262 ... ... @@ -1272,9 +1272,10 @@ 1272 1272 1273 1273 1274 1274 1275 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1276 1276 1234 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1277 1277 1236 + 1278 1278 * ((( 1279 1279 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1280 1280 ))) ... ... @@ -1285,9 +1285,10 @@ 1285 1285 1286 1286 1287 1287 1288 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1289 1289 1248 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1290 1290 1250 + 1291 1291 * ((( 1292 1292 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1293 1293 ))) ... ... @@ -1298,9 +1298,10 @@ 1298 1298 1299 1299 1300 1300 1301 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1302 1302 1262 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1303 1303 1264 + 1304 1304 * ((( 1305 1305 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1306 1306 ))) ... ... @@ -1318,9 +1318,10 @@ 1318 1318 1319 1319 1320 1320 1321 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1322 1322 1283 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1323 1323 1285 + 1324 1324 * ((( 1325 1325 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1326 1326 ))) ... ... @@ -1342,9 +1342,10 @@ 1342 1342 1343 1343 1344 1344 1345 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1346 1346 1308 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1347 1347 1310 + 1348 1348 ((( 1349 1349 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1350 1350 ... ... @@ -1359,9 +1359,10 @@ 1359 1359 1360 1360 1361 1361 1362 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1363 1363 1326 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1364 1364 1328 + 1365 1365 * ((( 1366 1366 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1367 1367 ))) ... ... @@ -1382,6 +1382,7 @@ 1382 1382 [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1383 1383 1384 1384 1349 + 1385 1385 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1386 1386 1387 1387 ... ... @@ -1403,30 +1403,34 @@ 1403 1403 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1404 1404 ))) 1405 1405 1406 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1407 -|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 1371 +((( 1372 + 1373 +))) 1374 + 1375 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1376 +|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)((( 1408 1408 **Command example** 1409 -)))|=(% style="width: 355px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((1378 +)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)((( 1410 1410 **Function** 1411 1411 ))) 1412 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1381 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1413 1413 AT+RXMODE=1,10 1414 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1383 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1415 1415 Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1416 1416 ))) 1417 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1386 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1418 1418 AT+RXMODE=2,500 1419 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1388 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1420 1420 Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1421 1421 ))) 1422 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1391 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1423 1423 AT+RXMODE=0,0 1424 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1393 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1425 1425 Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1426 1426 ))) 1427 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1396 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1428 1428 1429 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1398 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1430 1430 A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1431 1431 ))) 1432 1432 ... ... @@ -1457,15 +1457,15 @@ 1457 1457 ))) 1458 1458 1459 1459 ((( 1460 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %) **01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b**1429 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1461 1461 ))) 1462 1462 1463 1463 ((( 1464 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %) **01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**1433 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1465 1465 ))) 1466 1466 1467 1467 ((( 1468 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %) **01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b**(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**1437 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1469 1469 1470 1470 1471 1471 ))) ... ... @@ -1474,30 +1474,37 @@ 1474 1474 (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1475 1475 ))) 1476 1476 1446 +((( 1447 + 1448 +))) 1477 1477 1478 - 1479 1479 ((( 1451 +((( 1480 1480 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1481 1481 ))) 1454 +))) 1482 1482 1483 1483 1457 + 1484 1484 == 3.7 Buttons == 1485 1485 1486 1486 1487 -(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f 2f2f2; width:430px" %)1488 -|=(% style="width: 50px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature**1489 -|(% style="width:50px" %)ACT|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1490 -|(% style="width:50px" %)RST|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1491 -|(% style="width:50px" %)PRO|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1461 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %) 1462 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1463 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1464 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1465 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1492 1492 1467 + 1493 1493 == 3.8 LEDs == 1494 1494 1495 1495 1496 -(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f 2f2f2; width:430px" %)1497 -|=(% style="width: 50px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature**1498 -|PWR|Always on if there is power 1499 -|SYS|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1471 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %) 1472 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1473 +|**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1474 +|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1500 1500 1476 + 1501 1501 = 4. Case Study = 1502 1502 1503 1503 ... ... @@ -1504,8 +1504,10 @@ 1504 1504 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1505 1505 1506 1506 1483 + 1507 1507 = 5. Use AT Command = 1508 1508 1486 + 1509 1509 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1510 1510 1511 1511 ... ... @@ -1533,8 +1533,10 @@ 1533 1533 ))) 1534 1534 1535 1535 1514 + 1536 1536 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1537 1537 1517 + 1538 1538 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1539 1539 1540 1540 ... ... @@ -1551,6 +1551,8 @@ 1551 1551 1552 1552 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1553 1553 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1534 + 1535 + 1554 1554 ))) 1555 1555 1556 1556 ... ... @@ -1593,8 +1593,10 @@ 1593 1593 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1594 1594 1595 1595 1578 + 1596 1596 = 6. FAQ = 1597 1597 1581 + 1598 1598 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1599 1599 1600 1600 ... ... @@ -1656,17 +1656,12 @@ 1656 1656 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1657 1657 1658 1658 1659 - 1660 -(% style="color:red" %)**Users can select the new burning software STM32Cubeprogramer for firmware upgrade and follow the same connection steps to enter burning mode (until SYS LED is RED ON):** 1661 - 1662 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer]] 1663 - 1664 - 1665 1665 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1666 1666 1667 1667 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1668 1668 1669 1669 1648 + 1670 1670 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1671 1671 1672 1672 ... ... @@ -1673,6 +1673,7 @@ 1673 1673 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1674 1674 1675 1675 1655 + 1676 1676 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1677 1677 1678 1678 ... ... @@ -1679,6 +1679,7 @@ 1679 1679 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1680 1680 1681 1681 1662 + 1682 1682 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1683 1683 1684 1684 ... ... @@ -1687,6 +1687,7 @@ 1687 1687 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1688 1688 1689 1689 1671 + 1690 1690 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1691 1691 1692 1692 ... ... @@ -1693,6 +1693,7 @@ 1693 1693 Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1694 1694 1695 1695 1678 + 1696 1696 == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1697 1697 1698 1698 ... ... @@ -1701,7 +1701,7 @@ 1701 1701 1702 1702 == 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND == 1703 1703 1704 -= ==6.7.1Introduce: ===1687 += Introduce: = 1705 1705 1706 1706 1707 1707 Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to: ... ... @@ -1711,7 +1711,7 @@ 1711 1711 1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN. 1712 1712 1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output. 1713 1713 1714 -[[image:image-202 40816112950-1.png||height="382" width="731"]]1697 +[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]] 1715 1715 1716 1716 1717 1717 Example Connection: ... ... @@ -1719,46 +1719,42 @@ 1719 1719 [[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]] 1720 1720 1721 1721 1722 -= ==6.7.2Set up PC to monitor RS485 networkWith Serial tool===1705 += Set up PC to monitor RS485 network = 1723 1723 1707 +== With Serial tool == 1724 1724 1725 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode**1709 +Note: Receive and send set to hex mode 1726 1726 1727 1727 [[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]] 1728 1728 1729 1729 1730 -== =6.7.3With ModRSsim2: ===1714 +== With ModRSsim2: == 1731 1731 1716 +(1)Select serial port MODBUS RS-232 1732 1732 1733 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232** 1734 - 1735 1735 [[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]] 1736 1736 1737 1737 1738 -( % style="color:blue" %)**(2)**1721 +(2)Click the serial port icon 1739 1739 1740 1740 [[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]] 1741 1741 1742 1742 1743 -( % style="color:blue" %)**(3)**1726 +(3)After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok 1744 1744 1745 1745 [[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]] 1746 1746 1730 +(4)Click the comms. 1747 1747 1748 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.** 1749 - 1750 1750 [[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]] 1751 1751 1752 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %) 1753 -**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.** 1734 += Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct. = 1754 1754 1736 +== Example – Test the CFGDEV command == 1755 1755 1756 -=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command === 1757 - 1758 - 1759 1759 RS485-LN sent below command: 1760 1760 1761 - (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 030020 00 01,1**(%%)to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool.1740 +AT+CFGDEV=01 03 20 00 01 85 c0,1 to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1762 1762 1763 1763 1764 1764 We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. ... ... @@ -1765,30 +1765,28 @@ 1765 1765 1766 1766 [[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]] 1767 1767 1747 +We can also use ModRSsim2 to see the output. 1768 1768 1769 -We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output. 1770 - 1771 1771 [[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]] 1772 1772 1773 1773 1774 -=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. === 1775 1775 1753 +== Example – Test CMD command sets. == 1776 1776 1777 -Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%)to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN.1755 +Run AT+SENSORVALUE=1 to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1778 1778 1779 1779 1780 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:**1758 +Serial port tool: 1781 1781 1782 1782 [[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]] 1783 1783 1762 +ModRSsim2: 1784 1784 1785 -(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:** 1786 - 1787 1787 [[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]] 1788 1788 1789 1789 1790 -=== 6.7.6 Test with PC === 1791 1791 1768 += **Test with PC** = 1792 1792 1793 1793 If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result. 1794 1794 ... ... @@ -1795,38 +1795,19 @@ 1795 1795 1796 1796 Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN. 1797 1797 1798 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method:**1775 +Connection method: 1799 1799 1800 1800 [[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]] 1801 1801 1779 +Link situation: 1802 1802 1803 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:** 1804 - 1805 1805 [[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]] 1806 1806 1807 - 1808 1808 [[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]] 1809 1809 1810 - 1811 -== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? == 1812 - 1813 - 1814 -The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1815 - 1816 - 1817 -== 6.9 How to configure RS485 commands more conveniently? == 1818 - 1819 - 1820 -Dragino has developed an application for the RS485 series of products. 1821 - 1822 -It can help you configure RS485 sensors more conveniently 1823 -Please refer to the link below for specific usage: 1824 - 1825 -[[RS485 Configure Tool - DRAGINO>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/#HTableofContentsFF1A]] 1826 - 1827 - 1828 1828 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1829 1829 1787 + 1830 1830 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1831 1831 1832 1832 ... ... @@ -1833,36 +1833,14 @@ 1833 1833 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1834 1834 1835 1835 1836 -== 7.2 Why customers can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1837 1837 1795 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1838 1838 1797 + 1839 1839 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1840 1840 1841 1841 1842 -== 7.3 Why can't customers see the device's data in the server when the data is too long? == 1843 1843 1844 -This is due to the limitation of the lorawan protocol, and the fixed DR needs to be adjusted to improve this problem. 1845 - 1846 -Please refer to the following link for the number of bytes limited by different frequencies and different DRs in the lorawan protocol 1847 - 1848 -[[lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf]] 1849 - 1850 -Example: 1851 - 1852 -[[image:image-20240620145456-1.png]] 1853 - 1854 -Please refer to the following command to fix DR 1855 - 1856 -AT+ADR=0 1857 - 1858 -AT+DR=3 1859 - 1860 -Downlink command: 1861 - 1862 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate]] 1863 - 1864 - 1865 - 1866 1866 = 8. Order Info = 1867 1867 1868 1868 ... ... @@ -1881,9 +1881,10 @@ 1881 1881 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1882 1882 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1883 1883 1884 -= 9. Packing Info = 1885 1885 1821 += 9.Packing Info = 1886 1886 1823 + 1887 1887 **Package Includes**: 1888 1888 1889 1889 * RS485-LN x 1 ... ... @@ -1897,6 +1897,7 @@ 1897 1897 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1898 1898 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1899 1899 1837 + 1900 1900 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1901 1901 1902 1902 ... ... @@ -1949,6 +1949,7 @@ 1949 1949 ))) 1950 1950 1951 1951 1890 + 1952 1952 = 11. Support = 1953 1953 1954 1954
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