Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/10 15:06
<
From version < 122.2 >
edited by Mengting Qiu
on 2024/09/25 16:52
To version < 109.1 >
edited by Saxer Lin
on 2023/12/14 09:34
>
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Author
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1 -XWiki.ting
1 +XWiki.Saxer
Content
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135 135  v1.0: Release
136 136  )))
137 137  
138 -
139 -== 1.7 Pin Definitions ==
140 -
141 -
142 -The following diagram shows the V1.2 hardware version.
143 -
144 -[[image:image-20240925161141-1.jpeg||height="412" width="405"]]
145 -
146 -[[image:image-20240925161157-2.jpeg||height="367" width="545"]]
147 -
148 148  
149 149  )))
150 150  )))
... ... @@ -255,6 +255,7 @@
255 255  (% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
256 256  
257 257  
248 +
258 258  (((
259 259  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
260 260  
... ... @@ -276,10 +276,10 @@
276 276  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1**
277 277  )))
278 278  
270 +=== ===
279 279  
280 280  === 3.3.1 Method 1 ~-~- via RS485 Configure Tool ===
281 281  
282 -
283 283  Use the RS485 Configure tool is the recommand method. Please see the instruction of how to use the tool:
284 284  
285 285  * **[[RS485 Configure Tool Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/]]**
... ... @@ -286,22 +286,24 @@
286 286  
287 287  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/WebHome/image-20231127144411-1.png?width=494&height=368&rev=1.1||alt="image-20231127144411-1.png" height="368" width="494"]]
288 288  
280 +=== ===
289 289  
290 290  === 3.3.2  Method 2 ~-~- via AT Commands ===
291 291  )))
292 292  )))
293 293  
294 -==== 3.3.2.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 communication ====
286 +==== 3.3.2.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ====
295 295  
288 +RS485-LN can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect.
296 296  
297 -To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
290 +To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
298 298  
299 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
300 -|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
292 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
293 +|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
301 301  **AT Commands**
302 -)))|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
295 +)))|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
303 303  **Description**
304 -)))|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
297 +)))|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
305 305  **Example**
306 306  )))
307 307  |(% style="width:126px" %)(((
... ... @@ -364,8 +364,8 @@
364 364  Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling.
365 365  )))
366 366  
367 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
368 -|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Example**
360 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
361 +|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Example**
369 369  |(% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
370 370  (((
371 371  This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
... ... @@ -573,38 +573,22 @@
573 573  
574 574  RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release.
575 575  
576 -(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
577 577  
578 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(%%)When there is a high voltage (3.3v and above, the maximum is 24V, but not more than 12v is recommended) on (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin. At this point, an interrupt is triggered and the Device will send an uplink packet.
570 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
579 579  
580 -**Example:**
572 +Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet.
581 581  
582 -* Use a dry contact to connect the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin and (% style="color:blue" %)**VIN+**(%%) pin of the RS485-LN.
583 583  
584 -When the dry contact is closed, INT and VIN+ conduct, and INT goes high, which triggers an interrupt, and the node sends an uplink data.
585 -
586 -[[image:image-20240925164510-3.jpeg||height="414" width="656"]]
587 -
588 -* Use a regulated power supply or a wet contact to connect the 485-LN to trigger the interruption.(This section uses a regulated power supply as an example.)
589 -
590 -The positive pole of the stabilized power supply is connected to the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin of RS485-LN, and the negative pole of the stabilized power supply is connected to the (% style="color:blue" %)**VIN-**(%%) pin of RS485-LN.
591 -
592 -When the regulated power supply is turned on, given a high voltage to the INT pin, an interrupt will be triggered and the device will send an uplink data.
593 -
594 -
595 -
596 -
597 -
598 598  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
599 599  
600 600  
601 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
602 -|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)(((
603 -**Size(bytes)**
604 -)))|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:360px" %)(((
578 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
579 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
580 +Size(bytes)
581 +)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:360px" %)(((
605 605  **Length depends on the return from the commands**
606 606  )))
607 -|(% style="width:90px" %)(((
584 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)(((
608 608  Value
609 609  )))|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
610 610  PAYLOAD_VER
... ... @@ -616,9 +616,13 @@
616 616  provided in the LoRaWAN server.
617 617  )))
618 618  
619 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](%%)Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
596 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
620 620  
598 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
621 621  
600 +Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
601 +
602 +
622 622  == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink ==
623 623  
624 624  
... ... @@ -763,21 +763,31 @@
763 763  )))
764 764  
765 765  (((
766 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:**  (%%)
747 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:**  (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
767 767  )))
768 768  
769 769  (((
770 -Check TTL Sensor return:
751 +User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY**
771 771  )))
772 772  
773 773  (((
755 +
756 +)))
757 +
774 774  (((
775 -[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/1654132684752-193.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654132684752-193.png"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
759 +(((
760 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:  **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
776 776  )))
762 +
763 +
777 777  )))
778 778  
766 +(((
767 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
768 +)))
779 779  
780 780  
771 +
781 781  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ====
782 782  
783 783  
... ... @@ -1403,10 +1403,12 @@
1403 1403  To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**.
1404 1404  )))
1405 1405  
1406 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
1407 -|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
1397 +
1398 +
1399 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
1400 +|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
1408 1408  **Command example**
1409 -)))|=(% style="width: 355px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
1402 +)))|=(% style="width: 355px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
1410 1410  **Function**
1411 1411  )))
1412 1412  |(% style="width:156px" %)(((
... ... @@ -1485,7 +1485,7 @@
1485 1485  
1486 1486  
1487 1487  (% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %)
1488 -|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature**
1481 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature**
1489 1489  |(% style="width:50px" %)ACT|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1490 1490  |(% style="width:50px" %)RST|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485
1491 1491  |(% style="width:50px" %)PRO|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
... ... @@ -1494,7 +1494,7 @@
1494 1494  
1495 1495  
1496 1496  (% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %)
1497 -|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature**
1490 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature**
1498 1498  |PWR|Always on if there is power
1499 1499  |SYS|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
1500 1500  
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1662 1662  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer]]
1663 1663  
1664 1664  
1658 +
1665 1665  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:**
1666 1666  
1667 1667  (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
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1711 1711  1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN.
1712 1712  1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output.
1713 1713  
1714 -[[image:image-20240816112950-1.png||height="382" width="731"]]
1708 +[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]]
1715 1715  
1716 1716  
1717 1717  Example Connection:
... ... @@ -1825,6 +1825,7 @@
1825 1825  [[RS485 Configure Tool - DRAGINO>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/#HTableofContentsFF1A]]
1826 1826  
1827 1827  
1822 +
1828 1828  = 7. Trouble Shooting =
1829 1829  
1830 1830  == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? ==
... ... @@ -1833,36 +1833,12 @@
1833 1833  Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]]
1834 1834  
1835 1835  
1836 -== 7.2 Why customers can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1831 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1837 1837  
1838 1838  
1839 1839  It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1840 1840  
1841 1841  
1842 -== 7.3 Why can't customers see the device's data in the server when the data is too long? ==
1843 -
1844 -This is due to the limitation of the lorawan protocol, and the fixed DR needs to be adjusted to improve this problem.
1845 -
1846 -Please refer to the following link for the number of bytes limited by different frequencies and different DRs in the lorawan protocol
1847 -
1848 -[[lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf]]
1849 -
1850 -Example:
1851 -
1852 -[[image:image-20240620145456-1.png]]
1853 -
1854 -Please refer to the following command to fix DR
1855 -
1856 -AT+ADR=0
1857 -
1858 -AT+DR=3
1859 -
1860 -Downlink command:
1861 -
1862 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate]]
1863 -
1864 -
1865 -
1866 1866  = 8. Order Info =
1867 1867  
1868 1868  
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