Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
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... ... @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ 94 94 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 95 95 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 96 96 97 + 98 + 97 97 == 1.3 Features == 98 98 99 99 ... ... @@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ 106 106 * Support Modbus protocol 107 107 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 108 108 111 + 112 + 109 109 == 1.4 Applications == 110 110 111 111 ... ... @@ -116,6 +116,8 @@ 116 116 * Smart Cities 117 117 * Smart Factory 118 118 123 + 124 + 119 119 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 120 120 121 121 ... ... @@ -135,16 +135,6 @@ 135 135 v1.0: Release 136 136 ))) 137 137 138 - 139 -== 1.7 Pin Definitions == 140 - 141 - 142 -The following diagram shows the V1.2 hardware version. 143 - 144 -[[image:image-20240925161141-1.jpeg||height="412" width="405"]] 145 - 146 -[[image:image-20240925161157-2.jpeg||height="367" width="545"]] 147 - 148 148 149 149 ))) 150 150 ))) ... ... @@ -255,6 +255,7 @@ 255 255 (% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 256 256 257 257 254 + 258 258 ((( 259 259 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 260 260 ... ... @@ -264,44 +264,38 @@ 264 264 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 265 265 266 266 267 -== 3.3 Configure DevicetoReadRS485Sensors==264 +== 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 268 268 269 269 270 -There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different commands to read the valid data. To support these devices in most flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[Dragino RS485 Tool>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/us9qecn39fwt8n1/AABREdqUCzEmJMRrfuWuXasoa?dl=0]], [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/#H3.5ConfigureRS485-LBviaATorDownlink]] Command to configure how RS485-LN should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors. 267 +((( 268 +((( 269 +((( 270 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 271 271 272 + 273 +))) 274 +))) 272 272 273 273 ((( 274 274 ((( 275 -((( 276 276 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 277 277 ))) 278 278 279 - 280 -=== 3.3.1 Method 1 ~-~- via RS485 Configure Tool === 281 - 282 - 283 -Use the RS485 Configure tool is the recommand method. Please see the instruction of how to use the tool: 284 - 285 -* **[[RS485 Configure Tool Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/]]** 286 - 287 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/WebHome/image-20231127144411-1.png?width=494&height=368&rev=1.1||alt="image-20231127144411-1.png" height="368" width="494"]] 288 - 289 - 290 -=== 3.3.2 Method 2 ~-~- via AT Commands === 281 + 291 291 ))) 292 292 ))) 293 293 294 -=== =3.3.2.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 communication ====285 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 295 295 296 296 297 -To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 288 +To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 298 298 299 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)300 -|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)(((290 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 291 +|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 301 301 **AT Commands** 302 -)))|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)(((293 +)))|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 303 303 **Description** 304 -)))|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)(((295 +)))|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 305 305 **Example** 306 306 ))) 307 307 |(% style="width:126px" %)((( ... ... @@ -357,15 +357,17 @@ 357 357 ))) 358 358 ))) 359 359 360 -=== 3.3.3 Configure sensors === 361 361 362 362 353 +=== 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 354 + 355 + 363 363 ((( 364 364 Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 365 365 ))) 366 366 367 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)368 -|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Example**360 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 361 +|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Example** 369 369 |(% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)((( 370 370 ((( 371 371 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. ... ... @@ -380,9 +380,11 @@ 380 380 ))) 381 381 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 382 382 383 -=== 3.3.4 Configure read commands for each sampling === 384 384 385 385 378 +=== 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 379 + 380 + 386 386 ((( 387 387 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 388 388 ... ... @@ -424,20 +424,6 @@ 424 424 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 425 425 426 426 427 -If a single command exceeds 14 bytes, you can use the command splicing function. 428 - 429 -When AT+CMDDLx=1, the commands of AT+COMMANDx and AT+COMMAND(x+1) will be merged. 430 - 431 - 432 -**Examples:** To send 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F data it should be configured: 433 - 434 - AT+COMMAND1=00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D,0 435 - 436 - AT+COMMAND1=1 437 - 438 - AT+COMMAND2=0E 0F,0 439 - 440 - 441 441 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 442 442 443 443 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) ... ... @@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ 471 471 472 472 ))) 473 473 474 -=== 3.3. 5Compose the uplink payload ===455 +=== 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 475 475 476 476 477 477 ((( ... ... @@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ 556 556 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 557 557 558 558 559 -=== 3.3. 6Uplink on demand ===540 +=== 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 560 560 561 561 562 562 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. ... ... @@ -568,43 +568,27 @@ 568 568 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 569 569 570 570 571 -=== 3.3. 7Uplink on Interrupt ===552 +=== 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 572 572 573 573 574 574 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 575 575 576 -(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 577 577 578 -(% title="Click anddrag toresize"%)(%%)Whentheresahighvoltage(3.3v andbove,themaximums 24V,butnotmorethan12visrecommended) on%style="color:blue"%)**INT**(%%)pin. Athis point,aninterruptistriggeredand theDevice willsend anuplinkpacket.558 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 579 579 580 - **Example:**560 +Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 581 581 582 -* Use a dry contact to connect the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin and (% style="color:blue" %)**VIN+**(%%) pin of the RS485-LN. 583 583 584 -When the dry contact is closed, INT and VIN+ conduct, and INT goes high, which triggers an interrupt, and the node sends an uplink data. 585 - 586 -[[image:image-20240925164510-3.jpeg||height="414" width="656"]] 587 - 588 -* Use a regulated power supply or a wet contact to connect the 485-LN to trigger the interruption.(This section uses a regulated power supply as an example.) 589 - 590 -The positive pole of the stabilized power supply is connected to the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin of RS485-LN, and the negative pole of the stabilized power supply is connected to the (% style="color:blue" %)**VIN-**(%%) pin of RS485-LN. 591 - 592 -When the regulated power supply is turned on, given a high voltage to the INT pin, an interrupt will be triggered and the device will send an uplink data. 593 - 594 - 595 - 596 - 597 - 598 598 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 599 599 600 600 601 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)602 -|(% style="background-color:# 4f81bd;white; width:70px" %)(((603 - **Size(bytes)**604 -)))|(% style="background-color:# 4f81bd; color:white; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:360px" %)(((566 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 567 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 568 +Size(bytes) 569 +)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:360px" %)((( 605 605 **Length depends on the return from the commands** 606 606 ))) 607 -|(% style="width:90px" %)((( 572 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 608 608 Value 609 609 )))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 610 610 PAYLOAD_VER ... ... @@ -616,9 +616,13 @@ 616 616 provided in the LoRaWAN server. 617 617 ))) 618 618 619 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (%%)Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.584 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 620 620 586 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 621 621 588 +Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 589 + 590 + 622 622 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 623 623 624 624 ... ... @@ -763,21 +763,31 @@ 763 763 ))) 764 764 765 765 ((( 766 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) 735 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 767 767 ))) 768 768 769 769 ((( 770 - CheckTTLSensorurn:739 +User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY** 771 771 ))) 772 772 773 773 ((( 743 + 744 +))) 745 + 774 774 ((( 775 -[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/1654132684752-193.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654132684752-193.png"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 747 +((( 748 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 776 776 ))) 750 + 751 + 777 777 ))) 778 778 754 +((( 755 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 756 +))) 779 779 780 780 759 + 781 781 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 782 782 783 783 ... ... @@ -945,13 +945,8 @@ 945 945 946 946 (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 947 947 948 -* ((( 949 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 950 -))) 951 951 952 -**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)A9 aa(%%)** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 953 953 954 - 955 955 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 956 956 957 957 ... ... @@ -1040,8 +1040,6 @@ 1040 1040 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented. 1041 1041 1042 1042 1043 -(Since firmware v1.4.0) 1044 - 1045 1045 * ((( 1046 1046 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1047 1047 ))) ... ... @@ -1058,44 +1058,7 @@ 1058 1058 Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1059 1059 1060 1060 1061 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Cut data separation processing(Since Version 1.4.2)**(%%) ==== 1062 1062 1063 - 1064 -AT+NEWLINE command, which only takes effect when AT+DATAUP=1 or AT+DATAUP=1, timeout. 1065 - 1066 -When not set, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the maximum number of bytes of DR. 1067 - 1068 -When setting, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the value set by AT+NEWLINE. 1069 - 1070 - 1071 -* ((( 1072 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1073 -))) 1074 - 1075 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// //The data cut out by each AT+COMMANDx command is sent separately as an uplink. 1076 - 1077 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// equal: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+NEWLINE=1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15**// 1078 - 1079 - 1080 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=a+b+c**//(%%)// //The data returned by all commands is divided into three parts, COMMAND(1~~a) is the first part, COMMAND(a+1~~b) is the second part,COMMAND(b+1~~c) is the third part. 1081 - 1082 - 1083 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=NULL**//(%%)// //Turn off the functionality of this AT command. 1084 - 1085 - 1086 -* ((( 1087 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1088 -))) 1089 - 1090 -//AT+NEWLINE=ALL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 01**// 1091 - 1092 -// AT+NEWLINE= NULL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 00**// 1093 - 1094 -//AT+NEWLINE= a+b+c ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC number of bytes a b c**// 1095 - 1096 -//AT+NEWLINE= 1+5+15 ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 03 01 05 0F**// 1097 - 1098 - 1099 1099 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1100 1100 1101 1101 ... ... @@ -1403,10 +1403,12 @@ 1403 1403 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1404 1404 ))) 1405 1405 1406 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1407 -|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 1341 + 1342 + 1343 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1344 +|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1408 1408 **Command example** 1409 -)))|=(% style="width: 355px; background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)(((1346 +)))|=(% style="width: 355px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1410 1410 **Function** 1411 1411 ))) 1412 1412 |(% style="width:156px" %)((( ... ... @@ -1485,19 +1485,23 @@ 1485 1485 1486 1486 1487 1487 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1488 -|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature**1425 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature** 1489 1489 |(% style="width:50px" %)ACT|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1490 1490 |(% style="width:50px" %)RST|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1491 1491 |(% style="width:50px" %)PRO|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1492 1492 1430 + 1431 + 1493 1493 == 3.8 LEDs == 1494 1494 1495 1495 1496 1496 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1497 -|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature**1436 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature** 1498 1498 |PWR|Always on if there is power 1499 1499 |SYS|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1500 1500 1440 + 1441 + 1501 1501 = 4. Case Study = 1502 1502 1503 1503 ... ... @@ -1656,12 +1656,6 @@ 1656 1656 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1657 1657 1658 1658 1659 - 1660 -(% style="color:red" %)**Users can select the new burning software STM32Cubeprogramer for firmware upgrade and follow the same connection steps to enter burning mode (until SYS LED is RED ON):** 1661 - 1662 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer]] 1663 - 1664 - 1665 1665 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1666 1666 1667 1667 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1711,7 +1711,7 @@ 1711 1711 1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN. 1712 1712 1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output. 1713 1713 1714 -[[image:image-202 40816112950-1.png||height="382" width="731"]]1649 +[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]] 1715 1715 1716 1716 1717 1717 Example Connection: ... ... @@ -1814,17 +1814,6 @@ 1814 1814 The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1815 1815 1816 1816 1817 -== 6.9 How to configure RS485 commands more conveniently? == 1818 - 1819 - 1820 -Dragino has developed an application for the RS485 series of products. 1821 - 1822 -It can help you configure RS485 sensors more conveniently 1823 -Please refer to the link below for specific usage: 1824 - 1825 -[[RS485 Configure Tool - DRAGINO>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/#HTableofContentsFF1A]] 1826 - 1827 - 1828 1828 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1829 1829 1830 1830 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == ... ... @@ -1833,36 +1833,12 @@ 1833 1833 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1834 1834 1835 1835 1836 -== 7.2 Why customerscan't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==1760 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1837 1837 1838 1838 1839 1839 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1840 1840 1841 1841 1842 -== 7.3 Why can't customers see the device's data in the server when the data is too long? == 1843 - 1844 -This is due to the limitation of the lorawan protocol, and the fixed DR needs to be adjusted to improve this problem. 1845 - 1846 -Please refer to the following link for the number of bytes limited by different frequencies and different DRs in the lorawan protocol 1847 - 1848 -[[lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf]] 1849 - 1850 -Example: 1851 - 1852 -[[image:image-20240620145456-1.png]] 1853 - 1854 -Please refer to the following command to fix DR 1855 - 1856 -AT+ADR=0 1857 - 1858 -AT+DR=3 1859 - 1860 -Downlink command: 1861 - 1862 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate]] 1863 - 1864 - 1865 - 1866 1866 = 8. Order Info = 1867 1867 1868 1868 ... ... @@ -1881,6 +1881,8 @@ 1881 1881 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1882 1882 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1883 1883 1784 + 1785 + 1884 1884 = 9. Packing Info = 1885 1885 1886 1886 ... ... @@ -1897,6 +1897,8 @@ 1897 1897 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1898 1898 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1899 1899 1802 + 1803 + 1900 1900 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1901 1901 1902 1902
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