Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/10 15:06
<
From version < 122.1 >
edited by Mengting Qiu
on 2024/09/25 16:45
To version < 135.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2024/09/28 10:44
>
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1 -XWiki.ting
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2 -(((
3 -(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 +[[image:image-20240928101253-2.jpeg||height="603" width="603"]]
5 5  
6 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
7 -)))
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
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12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
11 +
15 15  **Table of Contents:**
16 16  
17 17  {{toc/}}
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50 50  )))
51 51  
52 52  (((
53 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
50 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
54 54  )))
55 55  
56 56  
57 -(% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
58 -
59 -
60 60  == 1.2 Specifications ==
61 61  
62 62  
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141 141  
142 142  The following diagram shows the V1.2 hardware version.
143 143  
144 -[[image:image-20240925161141-1.jpeg||height="412" width="405"]]
138 +[[image:image-20240928101253-2.jpeg||height="542" width="542"]]
145 145  
146 146  [[image:image-20240925161157-2.jpeg||height="367" width="545"]]
147 147  
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185 185  
186 186  Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 
187 187  
182 +[[image:image-20240928102637-3.png||height="522" width="917"]]
188 188  
189 -(% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
184 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
190 190  
191 -
192 192  (((
193 193  (((
194 194  The RS485-LN in this example connected to two RS485 devices for demonstration, user can connect to other RS485 devices via the same method. The connection is as below:
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496 496  
497 497  (((
498 498  Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
499 -
500 -
501 501  )))
502 502  
503 503  [[image:image-20220929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
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549 549  (% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)**
550 550  
551 551  
552 -
553 553  Below are the uplink payloads:
554 554  
555 -
556 556  (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
557 557  
558 558  
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575 575  
576 576  (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
577 577  
578 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(%%)When there is a high voltage (3.3v and above, the maximum is 24V, but not more than 12v is recommended) on (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin. At this point, an interrupt is triggered and the Device will send an uplink packet.
579 579  
569 +==== 3.3.7.1 Set Interrupt Mode ====
570 +
571 +
572 +Before using the interrupt function of the **INT** pin, users can set the interrupt triggering mode as required.
573 +
574 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT command:**
575 +
576 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD **(%%) ~/~/ Set the trigger interrupt mode
577 +
578 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=0 **(%%) ~/~/ Disable Interrupt
579 +
580 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=1 **(%%) ~/~/ Trigger by rising and falling edge
581 +
582 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=2 **(%%) ~/~/ Trigger by falling edge **(default)**
583 +
584 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=3  **(%%) ~/~/ Trigger by rising edge
585 +
586 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Commands: **(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x06**
587 +
588 +Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
589 +
590 +Example1:  Downlink Payload: **06 00 00 01    **~/~/ AT+INTMOD=1
591 +
592 +Example2:  Downlink Payload: **06 00 00 03    **~/~/AT+INTMOD=3
593 +
594 +
595 +==== 3.3.7.2 Practical application ====
596 +
597 +
598 +The following uses the default interrupt triggering mode (% style="color:blue" %)**(AT+INTMOD=2)**(%%) as an example to show the interrupt function of (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%):
599 +
600 +When a high voltage is given to the INT pin and then the level of the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin changes from high to low, the interrupt is triggered by a falling edge and the RS485-LN sends an uplink data.
601 +
602 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The level that triggers the interrupt ranges from 3.3V to 24V. Generally, it is recommended to use less than 12V.**
603 +
580 580  **Example:**
581 581  
582 582  * Use a dry contact to connect the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin and (% style="color:blue" %)**VIN+**(%%) pin of the RS485-LN.
583 583  
584 -When the dry contact is closed, INT and VIN+ conduct, and INT goes high, which triggers an interrupt, and the node sends an uplink message.
608 +When the dry contact is closed, INT and VIN+ conduct and INT is high.
585 585  
610 +Disconnecting the dry contact, the level of the INT pin changes from high to low, triggering an interrupt (triggered along the falling edge), and the RS485-LN sends an uplink data.
586 586  
612 +[[image:image-20240925174124-5.jpeg||height="439" width="703"]]
587 587  
614 +* Use a regulated power supply or a wet contact to connect the 485-LN to trigger the interruption.(This section uses a regulated power supply as an example.)
588 588  
616 +The positive pole of the stabilized power supply is connected to the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin of RS485-LN, and the negative pole of the stabilized power supply is connected to the (% style="color:blue" %)**VIN-**(%%) pin of RS485-LN.
617 +
618 +When the regulated power supply is operating, a high voltage is given to the INT pin and the INT level is high. When the regulated power supply is turned off, the level of the INT pin changes from
619 +
620 +high to low, at which time an interrupt is triggered (triggered along the falling edge), and the device will send an uplink data.
621 +
622 +[[image:image-20240925173243-4.jpeg||height="404" width="900"]]
623 +
624 +* Example of interrupt data in TTN.
625 +
626 +The first byte of the payload of the interrupted packet is (% style="color:blue" %)**0x81**(%%).
627 +
628 +[[image:image-20240925181010-1.png||height="348" width="953"]]
629 +
630 +
589 589  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
590 590  
591 591  
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803 803  [[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]]
804 804  
805 805  
806 -
807 807  **2 )  if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.**
808 808  
809 809  
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1345 1345  
1346 1346  Example：
1347 1347  
1348 -
1349 1349  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]]
1350 1350  
1351 1351  
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1383 1383  (((
1384 1384  RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN.
1385 1385  
1386 -
1426 +[[image:image-20240928104143-6.png||height="487" width="797"]]
1387 1387  )))
1388 1388  
1389 -(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
1429 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
1390 1390  
1391 1391  (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1392 1392  
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1466 1466  )))
1467 1467  
1468 1468  
1469 -
1470 1470  (((
1471 1471  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.**
1472 1472  )))
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1502 1502  
1503 1503  (((
1504 1504  RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below.
1505 -
1506 -
1507 1507  )))
1508 1508  
1509 1509  (% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1510 1510  
1511 1511  
1512 -
1513 1513  (((
1514 1514  In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1515 -
1516 -
1517 1517  )))
1518 1518  
1519 1519  (% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
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1647 1647  (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1648 1648  
1649 1649  
1650 -
1651 1651  (% style="color:red" %)**Users can select the new burning software STM32Cubeprogramer for firmware upgrade and follow the same connection steps to enter burning mode (until SYS LED is RED ON):**
1652 1652  
1653 1653  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer]]
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1832 1832  
1833 1833  == 7.3 Why can't customers see the device's data in the server when the data is too long? ==
1834 1834  
1868 +
1835 1835  This is due to the limitation of the lorawan protocol, and the fixed DR needs to be adjusted to improve this problem.
1836 1836  
1837 1837  Please refer to the following link for the number of bytes limited by different frequencies and different DRs in the lorawan protocol
... ... @@ -1853,7 +1853,6 @@
1853 1853  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate]]
1854 1854  
1855 1855  
1856 -
1857 1857  = 8. Order Info =
1858 1858  
1859 1859  
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