Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
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... ... @@ -135,16 +135,6 @@ 135 135 v1.0: Release 136 136 ))) 137 137 138 - 139 -== 1.7 Pin Definitions == 140 - 141 - 142 -The following diagram shows the V1.2 hardware version. 143 - 144 -[[image:image-20240925161141-1.jpeg||height="412" width="405"]] 145 - 146 -[[image:image-20240925161157-2.jpeg||height="367" width="545"]] 147 - 148 148 149 149 ))) 150 150 ))) ... ... @@ -255,6 +255,7 @@ 255 255 (% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 256 256 257 257 248 + 258 258 ((( 259 259 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 260 260 ... ... @@ -276,10 +276,10 @@ 276 276 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 277 277 ))) 278 278 270 +=== === 279 279 280 280 === 3.3.1 Method 1 ~-~- via RS485 Configure Tool === 281 281 282 - 283 283 Use the RS485 Configure tool is the recommand method. Please see the instruction of how to use the tool: 284 284 285 285 * **[[RS485 Configure Tool Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/]]** ... ... @@ -286,22 +286,24 @@ 286 286 287 287 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/WebHome/image-20231127144411-1.png?width=494&height=368&rev=1.1||alt="image-20231127144411-1.png" height="368" width="494"]] 288 288 280 +=== === 289 289 290 290 === 3.3.2 Method 2 ~-~- via AT Commands === 291 291 ))) 292 292 ))) 293 293 294 -==== 3.3.2.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 communication ==== 286 +==== 3.3.2.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ==== 295 295 288 +RS485-LN can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. 296 296 297 -To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 290 +To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 298 298 299 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)300 -|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)(((292 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 293 +|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 301 301 **AT Commands** 302 -)))|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)(((295 +)))|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 303 303 **Description** 304 -)))|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)(((297 +)))|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 305 305 **Example** 306 306 ))) 307 307 |(% style="width:126px" %)((( ... ... @@ -364,8 +364,8 @@ 364 364 Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 365 365 ))) 366 366 367 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)368 -|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Example**360 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 361 +|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Example** 369 369 |(% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)((( 370 370 ((( 371 371 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. ... ... @@ -573,29 +573,22 @@ 573 573 574 574 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 575 575 576 -(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 577 577 578 -(% title="Click anddrag toresize"%)(%%)Whentheresahighvoltage(3.3v andbove,themaximums 24V,butnotmorethan12visrecommended) on%style="color:blue"%)**INT**(%%)pin. Athis point,aninterruptistriggeredand theDevice willsend anuplinkpacket.570 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 579 579 580 - **Example:**572 +Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 581 581 582 -* Use a dry contact to connect the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin and (% style="color:blue" %)**VIN+**(%%) pin of the RS485-LN. 583 583 584 -When the dry contact is closed, INT and VIN+ conduct, and INT goes high, which triggers an interrupt, and the node sends an uplink message. 585 - 586 - 587 - 588 - 589 589 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 590 590 591 591 592 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)593 -|(% style="background-color:# 4f81bd;white; width:70px" %)(((594 - **Size(bytes)**595 -)))|(% style="background-color:# 4f81bd; color:white; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:360px" %)(((578 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 579 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 580 +Size(bytes) 581 +)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:360px" %)((( 596 596 **Length depends on the return from the commands** 597 597 ))) 598 -|(% style="width:90px" %)((( 584 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 599 599 Value 600 600 )))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 601 601 PAYLOAD_VER ... ... @@ -607,9 +607,13 @@ 607 607 provided in the LoRaWAN server. 608 608 ))) 609 609 610 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (%%)Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.596 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 611 611 598 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 612 612 600 +Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 601 + 602 + 613 613 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 614 614 615 615 ... ... @@ -754,21 +754,31 @@ 754 754 ))) 755 755 756 756 ((( 757 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) 747 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 758 758 ))) 759 759 760 760 ((( 761 - CheckTTLSensorurn:751 +User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY** 762 762 ))) 763 763 764 764 ((( 755 + 756 +))) 757 + 765 765 ((( 766 -[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/1654132684752-193.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654132684752-193.png"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 759 +((( 760 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 767 767 ))) 762 + 763 + 768 768 ))) 769 769 766 +((( 767 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 768 +))) 770 770 771 771 771 + 772 772 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 773 773 774 774 ... ... @@ -1394,10 +1394,12 @@ 1394 1394 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1395 1395 ))) 1396 1396 1397 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1398 -|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 1397 + 1398 + 1399 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1400 +|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1399 1399 **Command example** 1400 -)))|=(% style="width: 355px; background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)(((1402 +)))|=(% style="width: 355px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1401 1401 **Function** 1402 1402 ))) 1403 1403 |(% style="width:156px" %)((( ... ... @@ -1476,7 +1476,7 @@ 1476 1476 1477 1477 1478 1478 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1479 -|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature**1481 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature** 1480 1480 |(% style="width:50px" %)ACT|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1481 1481 |(% style="width:50px" %)RST|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1482 1482 |(% style="width:50px" %)PRO|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] ... ... @@ -1485,7 +1485,7 @@ 1485 1485 1486 1486 1487 1487 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1488 -|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature**1490 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature** 1489 1489 |PWR|Always on if there is power 1490 1490 |SYS|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1491 1491 ... ... @@ -1653,6 +1653,7 @@ 1653 1653 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer]] 1654 1654 1655 1655 1658 + 1656 1656 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1657 1657 1658 1658 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1702,7 +1702,7 @@ 1702 1702 1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN. 1703 1703 1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output. 1704 1704 1705 -[[image:image-202 40816112950-1.png||height="382" width="731"]]1708 +[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]] 1706 1706 1707 1707 1708 1708 Example Connection: ... ... @@ -1816,6 +1816,7 @@ 1816 1816 [[RS485 Configure Tool - DRAGINO>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/#HTableofContentsFF1A]] 1817 1817 1818 1818 1822 + 1819 1819 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1820 1820 1821 1821 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == ... ... @@ -1824,36 +1824,12 @@ 1824 1824 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1825 1825 1826 1826 1827 -== 7.2 Why customerscan't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==1831 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1828 1828 1829 1829 1830 1830 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1831 1831 1832 1832 1833 -== 7.3 Why can't customers see the device's data in the server when the data is too long? == 1834 - 1835 -This is due to the limitation of the lorawan protocol, and the fixed DR needs to be adjusted to improve this problem. 1836 - 1837 -Please refer to the following link for the number of bytes limited by different frequencies and different DRs in the lorawan protocol 1838 - 1839 -[[lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf]] 1840 - 1841 -Example: 1842 - 1843 -[[image:image-20240620145456-1.png]] 1844 - 1845 -Please refer to the following command to fix DR 1846 - 1847 -AT+ADR=0 1848 - 1849 -AT+DR=3 1850 - 1851 -Downlink command: 1852 - 1853 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate]] 1854 - 1855 - 1856 - 1857 1857 = 8. Order Info = 1858 1858 1859 1859
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