Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
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... ... @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 40 ((( 41 -RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on. 41 +RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 42 42 ))) 43 43 44 44 ((( ... ... @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ 94 94 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 95 95 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 96 96 97 + 98 + 97 97 == 1.3 Features == 98 98 99 99 ... ... @@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ 106 106 * Support Modbus protocol 107 107 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 108 108 111 + 112 + 109 109 == 1.4 Applications == 110 110 111 111 ... ... @@ -116,6 +116,8 @@ 116 116 * Smart Cities 117 117 * Smart Factory 118 118 123 + 124 + 119 119 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 120 120 121 121 ... ... @@ -135,16 +135,6 @@ 135 135 v1.0: Release 136 136 ))) 137 137 138 - 139 -== 1.7 Pin Definitions == 140 - 141 - 142 -The following diagram shows the V1.2 hardware version. 143 - 144 -[[image:image-20240925161141-1.jpeg||height="412" width="405"]] 145 - 146 -[[image:image-20240925161157-2.jpeg||height="367" width="545"]] 147 - 148 148 149 149 ))) 150 150 ))) ... ... @@ -255,6 +255,7 @@ 255 255 (% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 256 256 257 257 254 + 258 258 ((( 259 259 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 260 260 ... ... @@ -264,44 +264,38 @@ 264 264 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 265 265 266 266 267 -== 3.3 Configure DevicetoReadRS485Sensors==264 +== 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 268 268 269 269 270 -There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different commands to read the valid data. To support these devices in most flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[Dragino RS485 Tool>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/us9qecn39fwt8n1/AABREdqUCzEmJMRrfuWuXasoa?dl=0]], [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/#H3.5ConfigureRS485-LBviaATorDownlink]] Command to configure how RS485-LN should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors. 267 +((( 268 +((( 269 +((( 270 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 271 271 272 + 273 +))) 274 +))) 272 272 273 273 ((( 274 274 ((( 275 -((( 276 276 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 277 277 ))) 278 278 279 - 280 -=== 3.3.1 Method 1 ~-~- via RS485 Configure Tool === 281 - 282 - 283 -Use the RS485 Configure tool is the recommand method. Please see the instruction of how to use the tool: 284 - 285 -* **[[RS485 Configure Tool Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/]]** 286 - 287 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/WebHome/image-20231127144411-1.png?width=494&height=368&rev=1.1||alt="image-20231127144411-1.png" height="368" width="494"]] 288 - 289 - 290 -=== 3.3.2 Method 2 ~-~- via AT Commands === 281 + 291 291 ))) 292 292 ))) 293 293 294 -=== =3.3.2.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 communication ====285 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 295 295 296 296 297 -To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 288 +To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 298 298 299 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)300 -|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)(((290 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 291 +|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 301 301 **AT Commands** 302 -)))|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)(((293 +)))|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 303 303 **Description** 304 -)))|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)(((295 +)))|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 305 305 **Example** 306 306 ))) 307 307 |(% style="width:126px" %)((( ... ... @@ -357,15 +357,17 @@ 357 357 ))) 358 358 ))) 359 359 360 -=== 3.3.3 Configure sensors === 361 361 362 362 353 +=== 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 354 + 355 + 363 363 ((( 364 364 Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 365 365 ))) 366 366 367 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)368 -|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Example**360 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 361 +|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Example** 369 369 |(% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)((( 370 370 ((( 371 371 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. ... ... @@ -380,9 +380,11 @@ 380 380 ))) 381 381 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 382 382 383 -=== 3.3.4 Configure read commands for each sampling === 384 384 385 385 378 +=== 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 379 + 380 + 386 386 ((( 387 387 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 388 388 ... ... @@ -424,20 +424,6 @@ 424 424 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 425 425 426 426 427 -If a single command exceeds 14 bytes, you can use the command splicing function. 428 - 429 -When AT+CMDDLx=1, the commands of AT+COMMANDx and AT+COMMAND(x+1) will be merged. 430 - 431 - 432 -**Examples:** To send 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F data it should be configured: 433 - 434 - AT+COMMAND1=00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D,0 435 - 436 - AT+COMMAND1=1 437 - 438 - AT+COMMAND2=0E 0F,0 439 - 440 - 441 441 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 442 442 443 443 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) ... ... @@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ 471 471 472 472 ))) 473 473 474 -=== 3.3. 5Compose the uplink payload ===455 +=== 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 475 475 476 476 477 477 ((( ... ... @@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ 556 556 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 557 557 558 558 559 -=== 3.3. 6Uplink on demand ===540 +=== 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 560 560 561 561 562 562 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. ... ... @@ -568,34 +568,27 @@ 568 568 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 569 569 570 570 571 -=== 3.3. 7Uplink on Interrupt ===552 +=== 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 572 572 573 573 574 574 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 575 575 576 -(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 577 577 578 -(% title="Click anddrag toresize"%)(%%)Whentheresahighvoltage(3.3v andbove,themaximums 24V,butnotmorethan12visrecommended) on%style="color:blue"%)**INT**(%%)pin. Athis point,aninterruptistriggeredand theDevice willsend anuplinkpacket.558 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 579 579 580 - **Example:**560 +Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 581 581 582 -* Use a dry contact to connect the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin and (% style="color:blue" %)**VIN+**(%%) pin of the RS485-LN. 583 583 584 -When the dry contact is closed, INT and VIN+ conduct, and INT goes high, which triggers an interrupt, and the node sends an uplink message. 585 - 586 - 587 - 588 - 589 589 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 590 590 591 591 592 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)593 -|(% style="background-color:# 4f81bd;white; width:70px" %)(((594 - **Size(bytes)**595 -)))|(% style="background-color:# 4f81bd; color:white; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:360px" %)(((566 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 567 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 568 +Size(bytes) 569 +)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:360px" %)((( 596 596 **Length depends on the return from the commands** 597 597 ))) 598 -|(% style="width:90px" %)((( 572 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 599 599 Value 600 600 )))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 601 601 PAYLOAD_VER ... ... @@ -607,9 +607,13 @@ 607 607 provided in the LoRaWAN server. 608 608 ))) 609 609 610 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (%%)Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.584 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 611 611 586 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 612 612 588 +Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 589 + 590 + 613 613 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 614 614 615 615 ... ... @@ -754,21 +754,31 @@ 754 754 ))) 755 755 756 756 ((( 757 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) 735 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 758 758 ))) 759 759 760 760 ((( 761 - CheckTTLSensorurn:739 +User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY** 762 762 ))) 763 763 764 764 ((( 743 + 744 +))) 745 + 765 765 ((( 766 -[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/1654132684752-193.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654132684752-193.png"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 747 +((( 748 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 767 767 ))) 750 + 751 + 768 768 ))) 769 769 754 +((( 755 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 756 +))) 770 770 771 771 759 + 772 772 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 773 773 774 774 ... ... @@ -936,13 +936,8 @@ 936 936 937 937 (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 938 938 939 -* ((( 940 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 941 -))) 942 942 943 -**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)A9 aa(%%)** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 944 944 945 - 946 946 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 947 947 948 948 ... ... @@ -1031,8 +1031,6 @@ 1031 1031 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented. 1032 1032 1033 1033 1034 -(Since firmware v1.4.0) 1035 - 1036 1036 * ((( 1037 1037 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1038 1038 ))) ... ... @@ -1049,44 +1049,7 @@ 1049 1049 Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1050 1050 1051 1051 1052 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Cut data separation processing(Since Version 1.4.2)**(%%) ==== 1053 1053 1054 - 1055 -AT+NEWLINE command, which only takes effect when AT+DATAUP=1 or AT+DATAUP=1, timeout. 1056 - 1057 -When not set, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the maximum number of bytes of DR. 1058 - 1059 -When setting, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the value set by AT+NEWLINE. 1060 - 1061 - 1062 -* ((( 1063 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1064 -))) 1065 - 1066 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// //The data cut out by each AT+COMMANDx command is sent separately as an uplink. 1067 - 1068 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// equal: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+NEWLINE=1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15**// 1069 - 1070 - 1071 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=a+b+c**//(%%)// //The data returned by all commands is divided into three parts, COMMAND(1~~a) is the first part, COMMAND(a+1~~b) is the second part,COMMAND(b+1~~c) is the third part. 1072 - 1073 - 1074 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=NULL**//(%%)// //Turn off the functionality of this AT command. 1075 - 1076 - 1077 -* ((( 1078 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1079 -))) 1080 - 1081 -//AT+NEWLINE=ALL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 01**// 1082 - 1083 -// AT+NEWLINE= NULL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 00**// 1084 - 1085 -//AT+NEWLINE= a+b+c ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC number of bytes a b c**// 1086 - 1087 -//AT+NEWLINE= 1+5+15 ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 03 01 05 0F**// 1088 - 1089 - 1090 1090 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1091 1091 1092 1092 ... ... @@ -1394,10 +1394,12 @@ 1394 1394 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1395 1395 ))) 1396 1396 1397 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1398 -|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 1341 + 1342 + 1343 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1344 +|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1399 1399 **Command example** 1400 -)))|=(% style="width: 355px; background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)(((1346 +)))|=(% style="width: 355px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1401 1401 **Function** 1402 1402 ))) 1403 1403 |(% style="width:156px" %)((( ... ... @@ -1476,19 +1476,23 @@ 1476 1476 1477 1477 1478 1478 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1479 -|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature**1425 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature** 1480 1480 |(% style="width:50px" %)ACT|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1481 1481 |(% style="width:50px" %)RST|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1482 1482 |(% style="width:50px" %)PRO|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1483 1483 1430 + 1431 + 1484 1484 == 3.8 LEDs == 1485 1485 1486 1486 1487 1487 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1488 -|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature**1436 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature** 1489 1489 |PWR|Always on if there is power 1490 1490 |SYS|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1491 1491 1440 + 1441 + 1492 1492 = 4. Case Study = 1493 1493 1494 1494 ... ... @@ -1647,12 +1647,6 @@ 1647 1647 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1648 1648 1649 1649 1650 - 1651 -(% style="color:red" %)**Users can select the new burning software STM32Cubeprogramer for firmware upgrade and follow the same connection steps to enter burning mode (until SYS LED is RED ON):** 1652 - 1653 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer]] 1654 - 1655 - 1656 1656 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1657 1657 1658 1658 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1702,7 +1702,7 @@ 1702 1702 1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN. 1703 1703 1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output. 1704 1704 1705 -[[image:image-202 40816112950-1.png||height="382" width="731"]]1649 +[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]] 1706 1706 1707 1707 1708 1708 Example Connection: ... ... @@ -1805,17 +1805,6 @@ 1805 1805 The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1806 1806 1807 1807 1808 -== 6.9 How to configure RS485 commands more conveniently? == 1809 - 1810 - 1811 -Dragino has developed an application for the RS485 series of products. 1812 - 1813 -It can help you configure RS485 sensors more conveniently 1814 -Please refer to the link below for specific usage: 1815 - 1816 -[[RS485 Configure Tool - DRAGINO>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/#HTableofContentsFF1A]] 1817 - 1818 - 1819 1819 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1820 1820 1821 1821 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == ... ... @@ -1824,36 +1824,12 @@ 1824 1824 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1825 1825 1826 1826 1827 -== 7.2 Why customerscan't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==1760 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1828 1828 1829 1829 1830 1830 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1831 1831 1832 1832 1833 -== 7.3 Why can't customers see the device's data in the server when the data is too long? == 1834 - 1835 -This is due to the limitation of the lorawan protocol, and the fixed DR needs to be adjusted to improve this problem. 1836 - 1837 -Please refer to the following link for the number of bytes limited by different frequencies and different DRs in the lorawan protocol 1838 - 1839 -[[lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf]] 1840 - 1841 -Example: 1842 - 1843 -[[image:image-20240620145456-1.png]] 1844 - 1845 -Please refer to the following command to fix DR 1846 - 1847 -AT+ADR=0 1848 - 1849 -AT+DR=3 1850 - 1851 -Downlink command: 1852 - 1853 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate]] 1854 - 1855 - 1856 - 1857 1857 = 8. Order Info = 1858 1858 1859 1859 ... ... @@ -1872,6 +1872,8 @@ 1872 1872 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1873 1873 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1874 1874 1784 + 1785 + 1875 1875 = 9. Packing Info = 1876 1876 1877 1877 ... ... @@ -1888,6 +1888,8 @@ 1888 1888 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1889 1889 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1890 1890 1802 + 1803 + 1891 1891 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1892 1892 1893 1893
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