Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
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... ... @@ -135,16 +135,6 @@ 135 135 v1.0: Release 136 136 ))) 137 137 138 - 139 -== 1.7 Pin Definitions == 140 - 141 - 142 -The following diagram shows the V1.2 hardware version. 143 - 144 -[[image:image-20240925161141-1.jpeg||height="412" width="405"]] 145 - 146 -[[image:image-20240925161157-2.jpeg||height="367" width="545"]] 147 - 148 148 149 149 ))) 150 150 ))) ... ... @@ -255,6 +255,7 @@ 255 255 (% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 256 256 257 257 248 + 258 258 ((( 259 259 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 260 260 ... ... @@ -276,10 +276,10 @@ 276 276 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 277 277 ))) 278 278 270 +=== === 279 279 280 280 === 3.3.1 Method 1 ~-~- via RS485 Configure Tool === 281 281 282 - 283 283 Use the RS485 Configure tool is the recommand method. Please see the instruction of how to use the tool: 284 284 285 285 * **[[RS485 Configure Tool Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/]]** ... ... @@ -286,22 +286,24 @@ 286 286 287 287 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/WebHome/image-20231127144411-1.png?width=494&height=368&rev=1.1||alt="image-20231127144411-1.png" height="368" width="494"]] 288 288 280 +=== === 289 289 290 290 === 3.3.2 Method 2 ~-~- via AT Commands === 291 291 ))) 292 292 ))) 293 293 294 -==== 3.3.2.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 communication ==== 286 +==== 3.3.2.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ==== 295 295 288 +RS485-LN can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. 296 296 297 -To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 290 +To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 298 298 299 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)300 -|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)(((292 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 293 +|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 301 301 **AT Commands** 302 -)))|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)(((295 +)))|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 303 303 **Description** 304 -)))|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)(((297 +)))|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 305 305 **Example** 306 306 ))) 307 307 |(% style="width:126px" %)((( ... ... @@ -364,8 +364,8 @@ 364 364 Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 365 365 ))) 366 366 367 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)368 -|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Example**360 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 361 +|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Example** 369 369 |(% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)((( 370 370 ((( 371 371 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. ... ... @@ -573,6 +573,7 @@ 573 573 574 574 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 575 575 569 + 576 576 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 577 577 578 578 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. ... ... @@ -581,13 +581,13 @@ 581 581 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 582 582 583 583 584 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)585 -|(% style="background-color:# 4f81bd;white; width:70px" %)(((586 - **Size(bytes)**587 -)))|(% style="background-color:# 4f81bd; color:white; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:360px" %)(((578 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 579 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 580 +Size(bytes) 581 +)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:360px" %)((( 588 588 **Length depends on the return from the commands** 589 589 ))) 590 -|(% style="width:90px" %)((( 584 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 591 591 Value 592 592 )))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 593 593 PAYLOAD_VER ... ... @@ -599,9 +599,13 @@ 599 599 provided in the LoRaWAN server. 600 600 ))) 601 601 602 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (%%)Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.596 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 603 603 598 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 604 604 600 +Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 601 + 602 + 605 605 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 606 606 607 607 ... ... @@ -746,21 +746,31 @@ 746 746 ))) 747 747 748 748 ((( 749 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) 747 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 750 750 ))) 751 751 752 752 ((( 753 - CheckTTLSensorurn:751 +User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY** 754 754 ))) 755 755 756 756 ((( 755 + 756 +))) 757 + 757 757 ((( 758 -[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/1654132684752-193.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654132684752-193.png"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 759 +((( 760 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 759 759 ))) 762 + 763 + 760 760 ))) 761 761 766 +((( 767 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 768 +))) 762 762 763 763 771 + 764 764 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 765 765 766 766 ... ... @@ -928,13 +928,8 @@ 928 928 929 929 (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 930 930 931 -* ((( 932 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 933 -))) 934 934 935 -**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)A9 aa(%%)** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 936 936 937 - 938 938 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 939 939 940 940 ... ... @@ -1386,10 +1386,12 @@ 1386 1386 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1387 1387 ))) 1388 1388 1389 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1390 -|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 1392 + 1393 + 1394 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1395 +|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1391 1391 **Command example** 1392 -)))|=(% style="width: 355px; background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)(((1397 +)))|=(% style="width: 355px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1393 1393 **Function** 1394 1394 ))) 1395 1395 |(% style="width:156px" %)((( ... ... @@ -1468,7 +1468,7 @@ 1468 1468 1469 1469 1470 1470 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1471 -|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature**1476 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature** 1472 1472 |(% style="width:50px" %)ACT|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1473 1473 |(% style="width:50px" %)RST|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1474 1474 |(% style="width:50px" %)PRO|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] ... ... @@ -1477,7 +1477,7 @@ 1477 1477 1478 1478 1479 1479 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1480 -|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature**1485 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature** 1481 1481 |PWR|Always on if there is power 1482 1482 |SYS|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1483 1483 ... ... @@ -1645,6 +1645,7 @@ 1645 1645 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer]] 1646 1646 1647 1647 1653 + 1648 1648 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1649 1649 1650 1650 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1694,7 +1694,7 @@ 1694 1694 1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN. 1695 1695 1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output. 1696 1696 1697 -[[image:image-202 40816112950-1.png||height="382" width="731"]]1703 +[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]] 1698 1698 1699 1699 1700 1700 Example Connection: ... ... @@ -1808,6 +1808,7 @@ 1808 1808 [[RS485 Configure Tool - DRAGINO>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/#HTableofContentsFF1A]] 1809 1809 1810 1810 1817 + 1811 1811 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1812 1812 1813 1813 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == ... ... @@ -1816,36 +1816,12 @@ 1816 1816 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1817 1817 1818 1818 1819 -== 7.2 Why customerscan't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==1826 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1820 1820 1821 1821 1822 1822 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1823 1823 1824 1824 1825 -== 7.3 Why can't customers see the device's data in the server when the data is too long? == 1826 - 1827 -This is due to the limitation of the lorawan protocol, and the fixed DR needs to be adjusted to improve this problem. 1828 - 1829 -Please refer to the following link for the number of bytes limited by different frequencies and different DRs in the lorawan protocol 1830 - 1831 -[[lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf]] 1832 - 1833 -Example: 1834 - 1835 -[[image:image-20240620145456-1.png]] 1836 - 1837 -Please refer to the following command to fix DR 1838 - 1839 -AT+ADR=0 1840 - 1841 -AT+DR=3 1842 - 1843 -Downlink command: 1844 - 1845 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate]] 1846 - 1847 - 1848 - 1849 1849 = 8. Order Info = 1850 1850 1851 1851
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