Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
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... ... @@ -28,8 +28,9 @@ 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 -= 1. 31 += 1.Introduction = 32 32 33 + 33 33 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 34 34 35 35 ... ... @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 40 ((( 41 -RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on. 42 +RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 42 42 ))) 43 43 44 44 ((( ... ... @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ 57 57 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 58 58 59 59 61 + 60 60 == 1.2 Specifications == 61 61 62 62 ... ... @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ 94 94 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 95 95 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 96 96 99 + 100 + 97 97 == 1.3 Features == 98 98 99 99 ... ... @@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ 106 106 * Support Modbus protocol 107 107 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 108 108 113 + 114 + 109 109 == 1.4 Applications == 110 110 111 111 ... ... @@ -116,6 +116,8 @@ 116 116 * Smart Cities 117 117 * Smart Factory 118 118 125 + 126 + 119 119 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 120 120 121 121 ... ... @@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ 122 122 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 123 123 124 124 133 + 125 125 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 126 126 127 127 ... ... @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ 136 136 ))) 137 137 138 138 139 - ==1.7 Pin definition ==148 + 140 140 ))) 141 141 ))) 142 142 ... ... @@ -155,11 +155,13 @@ 155 155 156 156 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 157 157 167 + 158 158 159 159 ))) 160 160 161 161 = 3. Operation Mode = 162 162 173 + 163 163 == 3.1 How it works? == 164 164 165 165 ... ... @@ -168,6 +168,7 @@ 168 168 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 169 169 ))) 170 170 182 + 171 171 172 172 ))) 173 173 ... ... @@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ 209 209 ))) 210 210 ))) 211 211 212 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] [[image:image-20230425175410-2.png]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)224 +(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 213 213 214 214 215 215 ((( ... ... @@ -246,6 +246,7 @@ 246 246 (% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 247 247 248 248 261 + 249 249 ((( 250 250 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 251 251 ... ... @@ -255,87 +255,81 @@ 255 255 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 256 256 257 257 258 -== 3.3 Configure Device to Read RS485 Sensors == 259 259 272 +== 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 260 260 261 -There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different commands to read the valid data. To support these devices in most flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[Dragino RS485 Tool>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/us9qecn39fwt8n1/AABREdqUCzEmJMRrfuWuXasoa?dl=0]], [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/#H3.5ConfigureRS485-LBviaATorDownlink]] Command to configure how RS485-LN should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors. 262 262 263 - 264 264 ((( 265 265 ((( 266 266 ((( 278 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 279 + 280 + 281 +))) 282 +))) 283 + 284 +((( 285 +((( 267 267 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 268 268 ))) 269 269 270 270 271 -=== 3.3.1 Method 1 ~-~- via RS485 Configure Tool === 272 - 273 - 274 -Use the RS485 Configure tool is the recommand method. Please see the instruction of how to use the tool: 275 - 276 -* **[[RS485 Configure Tool Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/]]** 277 - 278 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/WebHome/image-20231127144411-1.png?width=494&height=368&rev=1.1||alt="image-20231127144411-1.png" height="368" width="494"]] 279 - 280 - 281 -=== 3.3.2 Method 2 ~-~- via AT Commands === 290 + 282 282 ))) 283 283 ))) 284 284 285 -=== =3.3.2.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 communication ====294 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 286 286 287 287 288 -To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 297 +To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 289 289 290 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 291 -|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 299 + 300 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 301 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 292 292 **AT Commands** 293 -)))|=(% style="width: 1 87px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((303 +)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)((( 294 294 **Description** 295 -)))|=(% style="width: 19 7px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((305 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 296 296 **Example** 297 297 ))) 298 -|(% style="width:126px" %)((( 299 - 300 - 301 -((( 308 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 302 302 AT+BAUDR 303 -))) 304 -)))|(% style="width:177px" %)((( 310 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 305 305 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 306 -)))|(% style="width:19 3px" %)(((312 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 307 307 ((( 308 308 AT+BAUDR=9600 309 309 ))) 310 310 311 311 ((( 312 -Options: (1200,2400,4800, 313 -14400,19200,115200) 318 +Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 314 314 ))) 315 315 ))) 316 -|(% style="width:1 26px" %)(((321 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 317 317 AT+PARITY 318 -)))|(% style="width:1 77px" %)(((323 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 319 319 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 320 -)))|(% style="width:19 3px" %)(((325 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 321 321 ((( 322 322 AT+PARITY=0 323 323 ))) 324 324 325 325 ((( 326 -Option: 0: no parity, 327 -1: odd parity, 328 -2: even parity 331 +Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 329 329 ))) 330 330 ))) 331 -|(% style="width:1 26px" %)(((334 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 332 332 AT+STOPBIT 333 -)))|(% style="width:1 77px" %)(((336 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 334 334 ((( 335 335 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 336 336 ))) 337 - )))|(% style="width:193px" %)(((340 + 338 338 ((( 342 + 343 +))) 344 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 345 +((( 339 339 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 340 340 ))) 341 341 ... ... @@ -348,16 +348,22 @@ 348 348 ))) 349 349 ))) 350 350 351 -=== 3.3.3 Configure sensors === 352 352 353 353 360 +=== 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 361 + 362 + 354 354 ((( 364 +((( 355 355 Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 366 + 367 + 356 356 ))) 369 +))) 357 357 358 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)359 -|=(% style="width: 1 22px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Example**360 -| (% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)(((371 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 372 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 373 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 361 361 ((( 362 362 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 363 363 ))) ... ... @@ -371,9 +371,11 @@ 371 371 ))) 372 372 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 373 373 374 -=== 3.3.4 Configure read commands for each sampling === 375 375 376 376 389 +=== 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 390 + 391 + 377 377 ((( 378 378 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 379 379 ... ... @@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ 401 401 402 402 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 403 403 404 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# f2f2f2; width:499px" %)419 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %) 405 405 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 406 406 **AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 407 407 ... ... @@ -415,23 +415,9 @@ 415 415 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 416 416 417 417 418 -If a single command exceeds 14 bytes, you can use the command splicing function. 419 - 420 -When AT+CMDDLx=1, the commands of AT+COMMANDx and AT+COMMAND(x+1) will be merged. 421 - 422 - 423 -**Examples:** To send 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F data it should be configured: 424 - 425 - AT+COMMAND1=00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D,0 426 - 427 - AT+COMMAND1=1 428 - 429 - AT+COMMAND2=0E 0F,0 430 - 431 - 432 432 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 433 433 434 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# f2f2f2; width:510px" %)435 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 435 435 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( 436 436 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 437 437 ... ... @@ -459,10 +459,11 @@ 459 459 460 460 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 461 461 463 + 462 462 463 463 ))) 464 464 465 -=== 3.3. 5Compose the uplink payload ===467 +=== 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 466 466 467 467 468 468 ((( ... ... @@ -547,9 +547,10 @@ 547 547 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 548 548 549 549 550 -=== 3.3.6 Uplink on demand === 551 551 553 +=== 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 552 552 555 + 553 553 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 554 554 555 555 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:** ... ... @@ -559,26 +559,29 @@ 559 559 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 560 560 561 561 562 -=== 3.3.7 Uplink on Interrupt === 563 563 566 +=== 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 564 564 568 + 565 565 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 566 566 571 + 567 567 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 568 568 569 569 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 570 570 571 571 577 + 572 572 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 573 573 574 574 575 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)576 -|(% s tyle="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white;width:70px" %)(((577 - **Size(bytes)**578 -)))|(% style=" background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:360px" %)(((579 - **Length depends on the return from the commands**581 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 582 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 583 +Size(bytes) 584 +)))|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:360px" %)((( 585 +Length depends on the return from the commands 580 580 ))) 581 -|(% style="width:90px" %)((( 587 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 582 582 Value 583 583 )))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 584 584 PAYLOAD_VER ... ... @@ -590,9 +590,14 @@ 590 590 provided in the LoRaWAN server. 591 591 ))) 592 592 593 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (%%)Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.599 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 594 594 601 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 595 595 603 +Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 604 + 605 + 606 + 596 596 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 597 597 598 598 ... ... @@ -617,6 +617,7 @@ 617 617 ))) 618 618 619 619 631 + 620 620 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 621 621 622 622 ... ... @@ -623,6 +623,7 @@ 623 623 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 624 624 625 625 638 + 626 626 === 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 627 627 628 628 ... ... @@ -636,10 +636,12 @@ 636 636 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 637 637 638 638 652 + 639 639 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 640 640 641 641 642 642 657 + 643 643 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 644 644 645 645 ... ... @@ -737,21 +737,32 @@ 737 737 ))) 738 738 739 739 ((( 740 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) 755 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 741 741 ))) 742 742 743 743 ((( 744 - CheckTTLSensorurn:759 +User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY** 745 745 ))) 746 746 747 747 ((( 763 + 764 +))) 765 + 748 748 ((( 749 -[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/1654132684752-193.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654132684752-193.png"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 767 +((( 768 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 750 750 ))) 770 + 771 + 751 751 ))) 752 752 774 +((( 775 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 776 +))) 753 753 754 754 779 + 780 + 755 755 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 756 756 757 757 ... ... @@ -794,6 +794,7 @@ 794 794 795 795 796 796 823 + 797 797 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 798 798 799 799 ... ... @@ -878,6 +878,7 @@ 878 878 879 879 880 880 908 + 881 881 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 882 882 883 883 ... ... @@ -919,11 +919,7 @@ 919 919 920 920 (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 921 921 922 -* ((( 923 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 924 -))) 925 925 926 -**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)A9 aa(%%)** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 927 927 928 928 929 929 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== ... ... @@ -962,7 +962,7 @@ 962 962 ))) 963 963 964 964 ((( 965 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex 989 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 966 966 ))) 967 967 968 968 ((( ... ... @@ -972,11 +972,12 @@ 972 972 ))) 973 973 974 974 ((( 975 -**0xAA 01 0 3E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**999 +**0xAA 01 00 01** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 976 976 ))) 977 977 978 978 979 979 1004 + 980 980 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 981 981 982 982 ... ... @@ -1014,8 +1014,6 @@ 1014 1014 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented. 1015 1015 1016 1016 1017 -(Since firmware v1.4.0) 1018 - 1019 1019 * ((( 1020 1020 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1021 1021 ))) ... ... @@ -1032,44 +1032,8 @@ 1032 1032 Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1033 1033 1034 1034 1035 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Cut data separation processing(Since Version 1.4.2)**(%%) ==== 1036 1036 1037 1037 1038 -AT+NEWLINE command, which only takes effect when AT+DATAUP=1 or AT+DATAUP=1, timeout. 1039 - 1040 -When not set, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the maximum number of bytes of DR. 1041 - 1042 -When setting, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the value set by AT+NEWLINE. 1043 - 1044 - 1045 -* ((( 1046 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1047 -))) 1048 - 1049 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// //The data cut out by each AT+COMMANDx command is sent separately as an uplink. 1050 - 1051 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// equal: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+NEWLINE=1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15**// 1052 - 1053 - 1054 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=a+b+c**//(%%)// //The data returned by all commands is divided into three parts, COMMAND(1~~a) is the first part, COMMAND(a+1~~b) is the second part,COMMAND(b+1~~c) is the third part. 1055 - 1056 - 1057 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=NULL**//(%%)// //Turn off the functionality of this AT command. 1058 - 1059 - 1060 -* ((( 1061 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1062 -))) 1063 - 1064 -//AT+NEWLINE=ALL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 01**// 1065 - 1066 -// AT+NEWLINE= NULL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 00**// 1067 - 1068 -//AT+NEWLINE= a+b+c ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC number of bytes a b c**// 1069 - 1070 -//AT+NEWLINE= 1+5+15 ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 03 01 05 0F**// 1071 - 1072 - 1073 1073 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1074 1074 1075 1075 ... ... @@ -1099,6 +1099,7 @@ 1099 1099 1100 1100 1101 1101 1089 + 1102 1102 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 1103 1103 1104 1104 ... ... @@ -1147,6 +1147,7 @@ 1147 1147 1148 1148 1149 1149 1138 + 1150 1150 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1151 1151 1152 1152 ... ... @@ -1230,7 +1230,7 @@ 1230 1230 1231 1231 1232 1232 1233 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====1222 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1234 1234 1235 1235 ((( 1236 1236 ... ... @@ -1246,9 +1246,10 @@ 1246 1246 1247 1247 1248 1248 1249 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1250 1250 1239 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1251 1251 1241 + 1252 1252 * ((( 1253 1253 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1254 1254 ))) ... ... @@ -1259,9 +1259,10 @@ 1259 1259 1260 1260 1261 1261 1262 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1263 1263 1253 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1264 1264 1255 + 1265 1265 * ((( 1266 1266 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1267 1267 ))) ... ... @@ -1272,9 +1272,10 @@ 1272 1272 1273 1273 1274 1274 1275 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1276 1276 1267 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1277 1277 1269 + 1278 1278 * ((( 1279 1279 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1280 1280 ))) ... ... @@ -1292,9 +1292,10 @@ 1292 1292 1293 1293 1294 1294 1295 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1296 1296 1288 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1297 1297 1290 + 1298 1298 * ((( 1299 1299 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1300 1300 ))) ... ... @@ -1316,9 +1316,10 @@ 1316 1316 1317 1317 1318 1318 1319 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1320 1320 1313 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1321 1321 1315 + 1322 1322 ((( 1323 1323 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1324 1324 ... ... @@ -1333,9 +1333,10 @@ 1333 1333 1334 1334 1335 1335 1336 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1337 1337 1331 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1338 1338 1333 + 1339 1339 * ((( 1340 1340 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1341 1341 ))) ... ... @@ -1356,6 +1356,7 @@ 1356 1356 [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1357 1357 1358 1358 1354 + 1359 1359 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1360 1360 1361 1361 ... ... @@ -1377,30 +1377,34 @@ 1377 1377 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1378 1378 ))) 1379 1379 1380 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1381 -|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 1376 +((( 1377 + 1378 +))) 1379 + 1380 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1381 +|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)((( 1382 1382 **Command example** 1383 -)))|=(% style="width: 355px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((1383 +)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)((( 1384 1384 **Function** 1385 1385 ))) 1386 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1386 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1387 1387 AT+RXMODE=1,10 1388 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1388 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1389 1389 Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1390 1390 ))) 1391 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1391 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1392 1392 AT+RXMODE=2,500 1393 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1393 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1394 1394 Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1395 1395 ))) 1396 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1396 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1397 1397 AT+RXMODE=0,0 1398 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1398 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1399 1399 Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1400 1400 ))) 1401 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1401 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1402 1402 1403 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1403 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1404 1404 A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1405 1405 ))) 1406 1406 ... ... @@ -1431,15 +1431,15 @@ 1431 1431 ))) 1432 1432 1433 1433 ((( 1434 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %) **01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b**1434 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1435 1435 ))) 1436 1436 1437 1437 ((( 1438 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %) **01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**1438 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1439 1439 ))) 1440 1440 1441 1441 ((( 1442 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %) **01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b**(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**1442 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1443 1443 1444 1444 1445 1445 ))) ... ... @@ -1448,30 +1448,39 @@ 1448 1448 (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1449 1449 ))) 1450 1450 1451 +((( 1452 + 1453 +))) 1451 1451 1452 - 1453 1453 ((( 1456 +((( 1454 1454 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1455 1455 ))) 1459 +))) 1456 1456 1457 1457 1462 + 1458 1458 == 3.7 Buttons == 1459 1459 1460 1460 1461 -(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f 2f2f2; width:430px" %)1462 -|=(% style="width: 50px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature**1463 -|(% style="width:50px" %)ACT|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1464 -|(% style="width:50px" %)RST|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1465 -|(% style="width:50px" %)PRO|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1466 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %) 1467 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1468 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1469 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1470 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1466 1466 1472 + 1473 + 1467 1467 == 3.8 LEDs == 1468 1468 1469 1469 1470 -(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f 2f2f2; width:430px" %)1471 -|=(% style="width: 50px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature**1472 -|PWR|Always on if there is power 1473 -|SYS|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1477 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %) 1478 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1479 +|**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1480 +|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1474 1474 1482 + 1483 + 1475 1475 = 4. Case Study = 1476 1476 1477 1477 ... ... @@ -1478,8 +1478,10 @@ 1478 1478 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1479 1479 1480 1480 1490 + 1481 1481 = 5. Use AT Command = 1482 1482 1493 + 1483 1483 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1484 1484 1485 1485 ... ... @@ -1507,8 +1507,10 @@ 1507 1507 ))) 1508 1508 1509 1509 1521 + 1510 1510 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1511 1511 1524 + 1512 1512 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1513 1513 1514 1514 ... ... @@ -1525,6 +1525,8 @@ 1525 1525 1526 1526 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1527 1527 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1541 + 1542 + 1528 1528 ))) 1529 1529 1530 1530 ... ... @@ -1567,8 +1567,10 @@ 1567 1567 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1568 1568 1569 1569 1585 + 1570 1570 = 6. FAQ = 1571 1571 1588 + 1572 1572 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1573 1573 1574 1574 ... ... @@ -1630,17 +1630,12 @@ 1630 1630 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1631 1631 1632 1632 1633 - 1634 -(% style="color:red" %)**Users can select the new burning software STM32Cubeprogramer for firmware upgrade and follow the same connection steps to enter burning mode (until SYS LED is RED ON):** 1635 - 1636 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer]] 1637 - 1638 - 1639 1639 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1640 1640 1641 1641 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1642 1642 1643 1643 1655 + 1644 1644 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1645 1645 1646 1646 ... ... @@ -1647,6 +1647,7 @@ 1647 1647 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1648 1648 1649 1649 1662 + 1650 1650 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1651 1651 1652 1652 ... ... @@ -1653,6 +1653,7 @@ 1653 1653 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1654 1654 1655 1655 1669 + 1656 1656 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1657 1657 1658 1658 ... ... @@ -1661,6 +1661,7 @@ 1661 1661 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1662 1662 1663 1663 1678 + 1664 1664 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1665 1665 1666 1666 ... ... @@ -1667,6 +1667,7 @@ 1667 1667 Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1668 1668 1669 1669 1685 + 1670 1670 == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1671 1671 1672 1672 ... ... @@ -1673,134 +1673,10 @@ 1673 1673 [[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1674 1674 1675 1675 1676 -== 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND == 1677 1677 1678 -=== 6.7.1 Introduce: === 1679 - 1680 - 1681 -Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to: 1682 - 1683 -1. Test if Modbus-MTU works with PC commands. 1684 -1. Check if RS485-LN sent the expected command to Mobus-MTU 1685 -1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN. 1686 -1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output. 1687 - 1688 -[[image:image-20240816112950-1.png||height="382" width="731"]] 1689 - 1690 - 1691 -Example Connection: 1692 - 1693 -[[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]] 1694 - 1695 - 1696 -=== 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool === 1697 - 1698 - 1699 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode** 1700 - 1701 -[[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]] 1702 - 1703 - 1704 -=== 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: === 1705 - 1706 - 1707 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232** 1708 - 1709 -[[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]] 1710 - 1711 - 1712 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon** 1713 - 1714 -[[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]] 1715 - 1716 - 1717 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok** 1718 - 1719 -[[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]] 1720 - 1721 - 1722 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.** 1723 - 1724 -[[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]] 1725 - 1726 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %) 1727 -**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.** 1728 - 1729 - 1730 -=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command === 1731 - 1732 - 1733 -RS485-LN sent below command: 1734 - 1735 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 00 20 00 01,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1736 - 1737 - 1738 -We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. 1739 - 1740 -[[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]] 1741 - 1742 - 1743 -We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output. 1744 - 1745 -[[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]] 1746 - 1747 - 1748 -=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. === 1749 - 1750 - 1751 -Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1752 - 1753 - 1754 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:** 1755 - 1756 -[[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]] 1757 - 1758 - 1759 -(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:** 1760 - 1761 -[[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]] 1762 - 1763 - 1764 -=== 6.7.6 Test with PC === 1765 - 1766 - 1767 -If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result. 1768 - 1769 - 1770 -Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN. 1771 - 1772 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method:** 1773 - 1774 -[[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]] 1775 - 1776 - 1777 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:** 1778 - 1779 -[[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]] 1780 - 1781 - 1782 -[[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]] 1783 - 1784 - 1785 -== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? == 1786 - 1787 - 1788 -The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1789 - 1790 - 1791 -== 6.9 How to configure RS485 commands more conveniently? == 1792 - 1793 - 1794 -Dragino has developed an application for the RS485 series of products. 1795 - 1796 -It can help you configure RS485 sensors more conveniently 1797 -Please refer to the link below for specific usage: 1798 - 1799 -[[RS485 Configure Tool - DRAGINO>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/#HTableofContentsFF1A]] 1800 - 1801 - 1802 1802 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1803 1803 1695 + 1804 1804 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1805 1805 1806 1806 ... ... @@ -1807,36 +1807,14 @@ 1807 1807 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1808 1808 1809 1809 1810 -== 7.2 Why customers can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1811 1811 1703 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1812 1812 1705 + 1813 1813 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1814 1814 1815 1815 1816 -== 7.3 Why can't customers see the device's data in the server when the data is too long? == 1817 1817 1818 -This is due to the limitation of the lorawan protocol, and the fixed DR needs to be adjusted to improve this problem. 1819 - 1820 -Please refer to the following link for the number of bytes limited by different frequencies and different DRs in the lorawan protocol 1821 - 1822 -[[lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf]] 1823 - 1824 -Example: 1825 - 1826 -[[image:image-20240620145456-1.png]] 1827 - 1828 -Please refer to the following command to fix DR 1829 - 1830 -AT+ADR=0 1831 - 1832 -AT+DR=3 1833 - 1834 -Downlink command: 1835 - 1836 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate]] 1837 - 1838 - 1839 - 1840 1840 = 8. Order Info = 1841 1841 1842 1842 ... ... @@ -1855,9 +1855,11 @@ 1855 1855 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1856 1856 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1857 1857 1858 -= 9. Packing Info = 1859 1859 1860 1860 1730 += 9.Packing Info = 1731 + 1732 + 1861 1861 **Package Includes**: 1862 1862 1863 1863 * RS485-LN x 1 ... ... @@ -1871,6 +1871,8 @@ 1871 1871 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1872 1872 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1873 1873 1746 + 1747 + 1874 1874 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1875 1875 1876 1876 ... ... @@ -1923,6 +1923,7 @@ 1923 1923 ))) 1924 1924 1925 1925 1800 + 1926 1926 = 11. Support = 1927 1927 1928 1928
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