Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/10 15:06
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... ... @@ -245,6 +245,7 @@ 245 245 (% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 246 246 247 247 248 + 248 248 ((( 249 249 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 250 250 ... ... @@ -266,10 +266,10 @@ 266 266 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 267 267 ))) 268 268 270 +=== === 269 269 270 270 === 3.3.1 Method 1 ~-~- via RS485 Configure Tool === 271 271 272 - 273 273 Use the RS485 Configure tool is the recommand method. Please see the instruction of how to use the tool: 274 274 275 275 * **[[RS485 Configure Tool Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/]]** ... ... @@ -276,22 +276,24 @@ 276 276 277 277 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/WebHome/image-20231127144411-1.png?width=494&height=368&rev=1.1||alt="image-20231127144411-1.png" height="368" width="494"]] 278 278 280 +=== === 279 279 280 280 === 3.3.2 Method 2 ~-~- via AT Commands === 281 281 ))) 282 282 ))) 283 283 284 -==== 3.3.2.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 communication ==== 286 +==== 3.3.2.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ==== 285 285 288 +RS485-LN can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. 286 286 287 -To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 290 +To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 288 288 289 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)290 -|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)(((292 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 293 +|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 291 291 **AT Commands** 292 -)))|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)(((295 +)))|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 293 293 **Description** 294 -)))|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)(((297 +)))|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 295 295 **Example** 296 296 ))) 297 297 |(% style="width:126px" %)((( ... ... @@ -354,8 +354,8 @@ 354 354 Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 355 355 ))) 356 356 357 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)358 -|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Example**360 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 361 +|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Example** 359 359 |(% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)((( 360 360 ((( 361 361 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. ... ... @@ -563,6 +563,7 @@ 563 563 564 564 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 565 565 569 + 566 566 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 567 567 568 568 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. ... ... @@ -571,13 +571,13 @@ 571 571 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 572 572 573 573 574 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)575 -|(% style="background-color:# 4f81bd;white; width:70px" %)(((576 - **Size(bytes)**577 -)))|(% style="background-color:# 4f81bd; color:white; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:360px" %)(((578 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 579 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 580 +Size(bytes) 581 +)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:360px" %)((( 578 578 **Length depends on the return from the commands** 579 579 ))) 580 -|(% style="width:90px" %)((( 584 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 581 581 Value 582 582 )))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 583 583 PAYLOAD_VER ... ... @@ -589,9 +589,13 @@ 589 589 provided in the LoRaWAN server. 590 590 ))) 591 591 592 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (%%)Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.596 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 593 593 598 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 594 594 600 +Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 601 + 602 + 595 595 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 596 596 597 597 ... ... @@ -736,21 +736,31 @@ 736 736 ))) 737 737 738 738 ((( 739 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) 747 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 740 740 ))) 741 741 742 742 ((( 743 - CheckTTLSensorurn:751 +User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY** 744 744 ))) 745 745 746 746 ((( 755 + 756 +))) 757 + 747 747 ((( 748 -[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/1654132684752-193.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654132684752-193.png"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 759 +((( 760 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 749 749 ))) 762 + 763 + 750 750 ))) 751 751 766 +((( 767 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 768 +))) 752 752 753 753 771 + 754 754 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 755 755 756 756 ... ... @@ -1376,10 +1376,12 @@ 1376 1376 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1377 1377 ))) 1378 1378 1379 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1380 -|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 1397 + 1398 + 1399 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1400 +|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1381 1381 **Command example** 1382 -)))|=(% style="width: 355px; background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)(((1402 +)))|=(% style="width: 355px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1383 1383 **Function** 1384 1384 ))) 1385 1385 |(% style="width:156px" %)((( ... ... @@ -1458,7 +1458,7 @@ 1458 1458 1459 1459 1460 1460 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1461 -|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature**1481 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature** 1462 1462 |(% style="width:50px" %)ACT|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1463 1463 |(% style="width:50px" %)RST|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1464 1464 |(% style="width:50px" %)PRO|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] ... ... @@ -1467,7 +1467,7 @@ 1467 1467 1468 1468 1469 1469 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1470 -|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature**1490 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature** 1471 1471 |PWR|Always on if there is power 1472 1472 |SYS|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1473 1473 ... ... @@ -1635,6 +1635,7 @@ 1635 1635 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer]] 1636 1636 1637 1637 1658 + 1638 1638 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1639 1639 1640 1640 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1684,7 +1684,7 @@ 1684 1684 1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN. 1685 1685 1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output. 1686 1686 1687 -[[image:image-202 40816112950-1.png||height="382" width="731"]]1708 +[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]] 1688 1688 1689 1689 1690 1690 Example Connection: ... ... @@ -1798,6 +1798,7 @@ 1798 1798 [[RS485 Configure Tool - DRAGINO>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/#HTableofContentsFF1A]] 1799 1799 1800 1800 1822 + 1801 1801 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1802 1802 1803 1803 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == ... ... @@ -1806,36 +1806,12 @@ 1806 1806 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1807 1807 1808 1808 1809 -== 7.2 Why customerscan't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==1831 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1810 1810 1811 1811 1812 1812 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1813 1813 1814 1814 1815 -== 7.3 Why can't customers see the device's data in the server when the data is too long? == 1816 - 1817 -This is due to the limitation of the lorawan protocol, and the fixed DR needs to be adjusted to improve this problem. 1818 - 1819 -Please refer to the following link for the number of bytes limited by different frequencies and different DRs in the lorawan protocol 1820 - 1821 -[[lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf]] 1822 - 1823 -Example: 1824 - 1825 -[[image:image-20240620145456-1.png]] 1826 - 1827 -Please refer to the following command to fix DR 1828 - 1829 -AT+ADR=0 1830 - 1831 -AT+DR=3 1832 - 1833 -Downlink command: 1834 - 1835 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate]] 1836 - 1837 - 1838 - 1839 1839 = 8. Order Info = 1840 1840 1841 1841
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