Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/10 15:06
<
From version < 112.1 >
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2024/06/20 14:54
To version < 137.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2025/01/10 15:06
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1 -(% aria-label="1653266934636-343.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
2 -(((
3 -(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 +[[image:image-20240928101253-2.jpeg||height="603" width="603"]]
5 5  
6 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
7 -)))
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
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12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
11 +
12 +
15 15  **Table of Contents:**
16 16  
17 17  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -50,13 +50,10 @@
50 50  )))
51 51  
52 52  (((
53 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
51 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
54 54  )))
55 55  
56 56  
57 -(% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
58 -
59 -
60 60  == 1.2 Specifications ==
61 61  
62 62  
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135 135  v1.0: Release
136 136  )))
137 137  
133 +
134 +== 1.7 Pin Definitions ==
135 +
136 +
137 +The following diagram shows the V1.2 hardware version.
138 +
139 +[[image:image-20240928101253-2.jpeg||height="542" width="542"]]
140 +
141 +[[image:image-20240925161157-2.jpeg||height="367" width="545"]]
142 +
138 138  
139 139  )))
140 140  )))
... ... @@ -175,10 +175,10 @@
175 175  
176 176  Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 
177 177  
183 +[[image:image-20240928102637-3.png||height="522" width="917"]]
178 178  
179 -(% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
185 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
180 180  
181 -
182 182  (((
183 183  (((
184 184  The RS485-LN in this example connected to two RS485 devices for demonstration, user can connect to other RS485 devices via the same method. The connection is as below:
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486 486  
487 487  (((
488 488  Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
489 -
490 -
491 491  )))
492 492  
493 493  [[image:image-20220929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
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539 539  (% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)**
540 540  
541 541  
542 -
543 543  Below are the uplink payloads:
544 544  
545 -
546 546  (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
547 547  
548 548  
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563 563  
564 564  RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release.
565 565  
566 -(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
567 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
567 567  
568 -Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet.
569 569  
570 +==== 3.3.7.1 Set Interrupt Mode ====
570 570  
572 +
573 +Before using the interrupt function of the **INT** pin, users can set the interrupt triggering mode as required.
574 +
575 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT command:**
576 +
577 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD **(%%) ~/~/ Set the trigger interrupt mode
578 +
579 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=0 **(%%) ~/~/ Disable Interrupt
580 +
581 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=1 **(%%) ~/~/ Trigger by rising and falling edge
582 +
583 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=2 **(%%) ~/~/ Trigger by falling edge **(default)**
584 +
585 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=3  **(%%) ~/~/ Trigger by rising edge
586 +
587 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Commands: **(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x06**
588 +
589 +Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
590 +
591 +Example1:  Downlink Payload: **06 00 00 01    **~/~/ AT+INTMOD=1
592 +
593 +Example2:  Downlink Payload: **06 00 00 03    **~/~/AT+INTMOD=3
594 +
595 +
596 +==== 3.3.7.2 Practical application ====
597 +
598 +
599 +The following uses the default interrupt triggering mode (% style="color:blue" %)**(AT+INTMOD=2)**(%%) as an example to show the interrupt function of (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%):
600 +
601 +When a high voltage is given to the INT pin and then the level of the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin changes from high to low, the interrupt is triggered by a falling edge and the RS485-LN sends an uplink data.
602 +
603 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The level that triggers the interrupt ranges from 3.3V to 24V. Generally, it is recommended to use less than 12V.**
604 +
605 +**Example:**
606 +
607 +* Use a dry contact to connect the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin and (% style="color:blue" %)**VIN+**(%%) pin of the RS485-LN.
608 +
609 +When the dry contact is closed, INT and VIN+ conduct and INT is high.
610 +
611 +Disconnecting the dry contact, the level of the INT pin changes from high to low, triggering an interrupt (triggered along the falling edge), and the RS485-LN sends an uplink data.
612 +
613 +[[image:image-20240925174124-5.jpeg||height="439" width="703"]]
614 +
615 +* Use a regulated power supply or a wet contact to connect the 485-LN to trigger the interruption.(This section uses a regulated power supply as an example.)
616 +
617 +The positive pole of the stabilized power supply is connected to the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin of RS485-LN, and the negative pole of the stabilized power supply is connected to the (% style="color:blue" %)**VIN-**(%%) pin of RS485-LN.
618 +
619 +When the regulated power supply is operating, a high voltage is given to the INT pin and the INT level is high. When the regulated power supply is turned off, the level of the INT pin changes from
620 +
621 +high to low, at which time an interrupt is triggered (triggered along the falling edge), and the device will send an uplink data.
622 +
623 +[[image:image-20240925173243-4.jpeg||height="404" width="900"]]
624 +
625 +* Example of interrupt data in TTN.
626 +
627 +The first byte of the payload of the interrupted packet is (% style="color:blue" %)**0x81**(%%).
628 +
629 +[[image:image-20240925181010-1.png||height="348" width="953"]]
630 +
631 +
571 571  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
572 572  
573 573  
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736 736  )))
737 737  
738 738  (((
739 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:**  (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
800 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:**  (%%)
740 740  )))
741 741  
742 742  (((
743 -User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY**
804 +Check TTL Sensor return:
744 744  )))
745 745  
746 746  (((
747 -
748 -)))
749 -
750 750  (((
751 -(((
752 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:  **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
809 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/1654132684752-193.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654132684752-193.png"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
753 753  )))
754 -
755 -
756 756  )))
757 757  
758 -(((
759 - (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
760 -)))
761 761  
762 762  
763 -
764 764  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ====
765 765  
766 766  
... ... @@ -795,7 +795,6 @@
795 795  [[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]]
796 796  
797 797  
798 -
799 799  **2 )  if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.**
800 800  
801 801  
... ... @@ -1337,7 +1337,6 @@
1337 1337  
1338 1338  Example：
1339 1339  
1340 -
1341 1341  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]]
1342 1342  
1343 1343  
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1375 1375  (((
1376 1376  RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN.
1377 1377  
1378 -
1427 +[[image:image-20240928104143-6.png||height="487" width="797"]]
1379 1379  )))
1380 1380  
1381 -(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
1430 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
1382 1382  
1383 1383  (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1384 1384  
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1458 1458  )))
1459 1459  
1460 1460  
1461 -
1462 1462  (((
1463 1463  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.**
1464 1464  )))
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1494 1494  
1495 1495  (((
1496 1496  RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below.
1497 -
1498 -
1499 1499  )))
1500 1500  
1501 1501  (% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1502 1502  
1503 1503  
1504 -
1505 1505  (((
1506 1506  In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1507 -
1508 -
1509 1509  )))
1510 1510  
1511 1511  (% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
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1639 1639  (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1640 1640  
1641 1641  
1642 -
1643 1643  (% style="color:red" %)**Users can select the new burning software STM32Cubeprogramer for firmware upgrade and follow the same connection steps to enter burning mode (until SYS LED is RED ON):**
1644 1644  
1645 1645  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer]]
... ... @@ -1659,7 +1659,7 @@
1659 1659  == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? ==
1660 1660  
1661 1661  
1662 -The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1704 +The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 15 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 15 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1663 1663  
1664 1664  
1665 1665  == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? ==
... ... @@ -1694,7 +1694,7 @@
1694 1694  1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN.
1695 1695  1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output.
1696 1696  
1697 -[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]]
1739 +[[image:image-20240816112950-1.png||height="382" width="731"]]
1698 1698  
1699 1699  
1700 1700  Example Connection:
... ... @@ -1816,12 +1816,36 @@
1816 1816  Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]]
1817 1817  
1818 1818  
1819 -== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1861 +== 7.2 Why customers can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1820 1820  
1821 1821  
1822 1822  It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1823 1823  
1824 1824  
1867 +== 7.3 Why can't customers see the device's data in the server when the data is too long? ==
1868 +
1869 +
1870 +This is due to the limitation of the lorawan protocol, and the fixed DR needs to be adjusted to improve this problem.
1871 +
1872 +Please refer to the following link for the number of bytes limited by different frequencies and different DRs in the lorawan protocol
1873 +
1874 +[[lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf]]
1875 +
1876 +Example:
1877 +
1878 +[[image:image-20240620145456-1.png]]
1879 +
1880 +Please refer to the following command to fix DR
1881 +
1882 +AT+ADR=0
1883 +
1884 +AT+DR=3
1885 +
1886 +Downlink command:
1887 +
1888 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate]]
1889 +
1890 +
1825 1825  = 8. Order Info =
1826 1826  
1827 1827  
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