Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/10 15:06
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... ... @@ -245,6 +245,7 @@ 245 245 (% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 246 246 247 247 248 + 248 248 ((( 249 249 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 250 250 ... ... @@ -254,37 +254,32 @@ 254 254 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 255 255 256 256 257 -== 3.3 Configure DevicetoReadRS485Sensors==258 +== 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 258 258 259 259 260 -There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different commands to read the valid data. To support these devices in most flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[Dragino RS485 Tool>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/us9qecn39fwt8n1/AABREdqUCzEmJMRrfuWuXasoa?dl=0]], [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/#H3.5ConfigureRS485-LBviaATorDownlink]] Command to configure how RS485-LN should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors. 261 +((( 262 +((( 263 +((( 264 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 261 261 266 + 267 +))) 268 +))) 262 262 263 263 ((( 264 264 ((( 265 -((( 266 266 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 267 267 ))) 268 268 269 - 270 -=== 3.3.1 Method 1 ~-~- via RS485 Configure Tool === 271 - 272 - 273 -Use the RS485 Configure tool is the recommand method. Please see the instruction of how to use the tool: 274 - 275 -* **[[RS485 Configure Tool Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/]]** 276 - 277 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/WebHome/image-20231127144411-1.png?width=494&height=368&rev=1.1||alt="image-20231127144411-1.png" height="368" width="494"]] 278 - 279 - 280 -=== 3.3.2 Method 2 ~-~- via AT Commands === 275 + 281 281 ))) 282 282 ))) 283 283 284 -=== =3.3.2.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 communication ====279 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 285 285 286 -To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 287 287 282 +To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 283 + 288 288 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 289 289 |=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 290 290 **AT Commands** ... ... @@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ 346 346 ))) 347 347 ))) 348 348 349 -=== 3.3. 3Configure sensors ===345 +=== 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 350 350 351 351 352 352 ((( ... ... @@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ 369 369 ))) 370 370 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 371 371 372 -=== 3.3. 4Configure read commands for each sampling ===368 +=== 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 373 373 374 374 375 375 ((( ... ... @@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ 460 460 461 461 ))) 462 462 463 -=== 3.3. 5Compose the uplink payload ===459 +=== 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 464 464 465 465 466 466 ((( ... ... @@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ 545 545 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 546 546 547 547 548 -=== 3.3. 6Uplink on demand ===544 +=== 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 549 549 550 550 551 551 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. ... ... @@ -557,11 +557,12 @@ 557 557 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 558 558 559 559 560 -=== 3.3. 7Uplink on Interrupt ===556 +=== 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 561 561 562 562 563 563 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 564 564 561 + 565 565 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 566 566 567 567 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. ... ... @@ -571,12 +571,12 @@ 571 571 572 572 573 573 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 574 -|(% style="background-color:# d9e2f3;c0; width:70px" %)(((575 - **Size(bytes)**571 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 572 +Size(bytes) 576 576 )))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:360px" %)((( 577 577 **Length depends on the return from the commands** 578 578 ))) 579 -|(% style="width:90px" %)((( 576 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 580 580 Value 581 581 )))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 582 582 PAYLOAD_VER ... ... @@ -588,9 +588,13 @@ 588 588 provided in the LoRaWAN server. 589 589 ))) 590 590 591 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (%%)Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.588 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 592 592 590 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 593 593 592 +Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 593 + 594 + 594 594 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 595 595 596 596 ... ... @@ -927,13 +927,8 @@ 927 927 928 928 (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 929 929 930 -* ((( 931 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 932 -))) 933 933 934 -**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)A9 aa(%%)** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 935 935 936 - 937 937 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 938 938 939 939 ... ... @@ -1385,6 +1385,8 @@ 1385 1385 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1386 1386 ))) 1387 1387 1384 + 1385 + 1388 1388 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1389 1389 |=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1390 1390 **Command example** ... ... @@ -1638,12 +1638,6 @@ 1638 1638 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1639 1639 1640 1640 1641 - 1642 -(% style="color:red" %)**Users can select the new burning software STM32Cubeprogramer for firmware upgrade and follow the same connection steps to enter burning mode (until SYS LED is RED ON):** 1643 - 1644 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer]] 1645 - 1646 - 1647 1647 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1648 1648 1649 1649 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1796,17 +1796,6 @@ 1796 1796 The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1797 1797 1798 1798 1799 -== 6.9 How to configure RS485 commands more conveniently? == 1800 - 1801 - 1802 -Dragino has developed an application for the RS485 series of products. 1803 - 1804 -It can help you configure RS485 sensors more conveniently 1805 -Please refer to the link below for specific usage: 1806 - 1807 -[[RS485 Configure Tool - DRAGINO>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/#HTableofContentsFF1A]] 1808 - 1809 - 1810 1810 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1811 1811 1812 1812 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? ==