Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 15 15 **Table of Contents:** 16 16 17 17 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -28,32 +28,44 @@ 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 -= 1. 36 += 1.Introduction = 32 32 33 33 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 34 34 35 - 36 36 ((( 41 +((( 42 +((( 43 + 44 + 37 37 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 38 38 ))) 47 +))) 39 39 40 40 ((( 41 -RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on. 50 +((( 51 +RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 42 42 ))) 53 +))) 43 43 44 44 ((( 56 +((( 45 45 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server. 46 46 ))) 59 +))) 47 47 48 48 ((( 62 +((( 49 49 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 50 50 ))) 51 51 52 52 ((( 53 53 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 68 + 69 + 54 54 ))) 71 +))) 72 +))) 55 55 56 - 57 57 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 58 58 59 59 ... ... @@ -60,20 +60,20 @@ 60 60 == 1.2 Specifications == 61 61 62 62 63 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**80 +**Hardware System:** 64 64 65 -* STM32L072 xxxxMCU82 +* STM32L072CZT6 MCU 66 66 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 67 67 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 68 68 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 69 69 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 70 70 71 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:**88 +**Interface for Model:** 72 72 73 73 * RS485 74 74 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 75 75 76 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**93 +**LoRa Spec:** 77 77 78 78 * Frequency Range: 79 79 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz ... ... @@ -94,11 +94,13 @@ 94 94 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 95 95 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 96 96 97 -== 1.3 Features == 98 98 99 99 116 + 117 +== 1.3 Features == 118 + 100 100 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) 101 -* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 /MA869120 +* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 102 102 * AT Commands to change parameters 103 103 * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink 104 104 * Firmware upgradable via program port ... ... @@ -106,9 +106,11 @@ 106 106 * Support Modbus protocol 107 107 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 108 108 109 -== 1.4 Applications == 110 110 111 111 130 + 131 +== 1.4 Applications == 132 + 112 112 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 113 113 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 114 114 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -116,15 +116,16 @@ 116 116 * Smart Cities 117 117 * Smart Factory 118 118 119 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log == 120 120 121 121 142 + 143 +== 1.5 Firmware Change log == 144 + 122 122 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 123 123 124 124 125 125 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 126 126 127 - 128 128 ((( 129 129 ((( 130 130 ((( ... ... @@ -141,7 +141,6 @@ 141 141 142 142 = 2. Power ON Device = 143 143 144 - 145 145 ((( 146 146 The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below 147 147 ... ... @@ -161,7 +161,6 @@ 161 161 162 162 == 3.1 How it works? == 163 163 164 - 165 165 ((( 166 166 ((( 167 167 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. ... ... @@ -172,10 +172,8 @@ 172 172 173 173 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network == 174 174 175 - 176 176 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 177 177 178 - 179 179 (% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 180 180 181 181 ... ... @@ -186,8 +186,6 @@ 186 186 187 187 ((( 188 188 485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 189 - 190 - 191 191 ))) 192 192 193 193 (% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -195,8 +195,6 @@ 195 195 196 196 ((( 197 197 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 198 - 199 - 200 200 ))) 201 201 202 202 ((( ... ... @@ -208,14 +208,12 @@ 208 208 ))) 209 209 ))) 210 210 211 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] [[image:image-20230425175410-2.png]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)225 +(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 212 212 213 213 214 214 ((( 215 215 ((( 216 216 User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: 217 - 218 - 219 219 ))) 220 220 221 221 ((( ... ... @@ -229,11 +229,8 @@ 229 229 230 230 (% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 231 231 232 -(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 244 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 233 233 234 - 235 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 236 - 237 237 You can also choose to create the device manually. 238 238 239 239 (% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -245,99 +245,81 @@ 245 245 (% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 246 246 247 247 248 - 249 249 ((( 250 250 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 251 - 252 - 253 253 ))) 254 254 255 255 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 256 256 257 257 258 -== 3.3 Configure DevicetoReadRS485Sensors==264 +== 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 259 259 260 - 261 -There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different commands to read the valid data. To support these devices in most flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[Dragino RS485 Tool>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/us9qecn39fwt8n1/AABREdqUCzEmJMRrfuWuXasoa?dl=0]], [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/#H3.5ConfigureRS485-LBviaATorDownlink]] Command to configure how RS485-LN should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors. 262 - 263 - 264 264 ((( 265 265 ((( 266 266 ((( 267 - (%style="color:red"%)**Note:belowdescriptionand commandsare forfirmware version>v1.1,if you have firmwareversionv1.0.Please checkthe [[usermanual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]]orupgrade thefirmware1.1**269 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 268 268 ))) 271 +))) 269 269 270 -=== === 273 +((( 274 +((( 275 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 276 +))) 271 271 272 -=== 3.3.1 Method 1 ~-~- via RS485 Configure Tool === 273 - 274 -Use the RS485 Configure tool is the recommand method. Please see the instruction of how to use the tool: 275 - 276 -* **[[RS485 Configure Tool Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/]]** 277 - 278 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/WebHome/image-20231127144411-1.png?width=494&height=368&rev=1.1||alt="image-20231127144411-1.png" height="368" width="494"]] 279 - 280 -=== === 281 - 282 -=== 3.3.2 Method 2 ~-~- via AT Commands === 278 + 283 283 ))) 284 284 ))) 285 285 286 -=== =3.3.2.1Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ====282 +=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 287 287 288 -RS485-LN can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. 289 - 290 290 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 291 291 292 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)293 -|=(% style="width: 1 26px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((286 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 287 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 294 294 **AT Commands** 295 -)))|=(% style="width: 1 87px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((289 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 296 296 **Description** 297 -)))|=(% style="width: 19 7px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((291 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 298 298 **Example** 299 299 ))) 300 -|(% style="width:126px" %)((( 301 - 302 - 303 -((( 294 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 304 304 AT+BAUDR 305 -))) 306 -)))|(% style="width:177px" %)((( 296 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 307 307 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 308 -)))|(% style="width:19 3px" %)(((298 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 309 309 ((( 310 310 AT+BAUDR=9600 311 311 ))) 312 312 313 313 ((( 314 -Options: (1200,2400,4800, 315 -14400,19200,115200) 304 +Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 316 316 ))) 317 317 ))) 318 -|(% style="width:1 26px" %)(((307 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 319 319 AT+PARITY 320 -)))|(% style="width:1 77px" %)(((309 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 321 321 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 322 -)))|(% style="width:19 3px" %)(((311 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 323 323 ((( 324 324 AT+PARITY=0 325 325 ))) 326 326 327 327 ((( 328 -Option: 0: no parity, 329 -1: odd parity, 330 -2: even parity 317 +Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 331 331 ))) 332 332 ))) 333 -|(% style="width:1 26px" %)(((320 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 334 334 AT+STOPBIT 335 -)))|(% style="width:1 77px" %)(((322 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 336 336 ((( 337 337 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 338 338 ))) 339 - )))|(% style="width:193px" %)(((326 + 340 340 ((( 328 + 329 +))) 330 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 331 +((( 341 341 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 342 342 ))) 343 343 ... ... @@ -350,16 +350,20 @@ 350 350 ))) 351 351 ))) 352 352 353 -=== 3.3.3 Configure sensors === 354 354 355 355 346 + 347 +=== 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 348 + 356 356 ((( 357 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 350 +((( 351 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling. 358 358 ))) 353 +))) 359 359 360 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)361 -|=(% style="width: 1 22px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Example**362 -| (% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)(((355 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 356 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 357 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 363 363 ((( 364 364 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 365 365 ))) ... ... @@ -373,9 +373,11 @@ 373 373 ))) 374 374 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 375 375 376 -=== 3.3.4 Configure read commands for each sampling === 377 377 378 378 373 + 374 +=== 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 375 + 379 379 ((( 380 380 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 381 381 ... ... @@ -388,7 +388,6 @@ 388 388 389 389 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:** 390 390 391 - 392 392 ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar. 393 393 394 394 2. How to get wanted value the from RS485 sensors returns from by 1). There are total 15 AT Commands to handle the return, commands are **AT+DATACUT1**,**AT+DATACUT2**,…, **AT+DATACUTF** corresponding to the commands from 1). All commands are of same grammar. ... ... @@ -403,9 +403,9 @@ 403 403 404 404 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 405 405 406 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# f2f2f2; width:499px" %)402 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %) 407 407 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 408 -**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 404 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 409 409 410 410 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** 411 411 ... ... @@ -417,23 +417,9 @@ 417 417 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 418 418 419 419 420 - Ifasingle command exceeds14bytes, youcanuse thecommandsplicingfunction.416 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 421 421 422 -When AT+CMDDLx=1, the commands of AT+COMMANDx and AT+COMMAND(x+1) will be merged. 423 - 424 - 425 -**Examples:** To send 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F data it should be configured: 426 - 427 - AT+COMMAND1=00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D,0 428 - 429 - AT+COMMAND1=1 430 - 431 - AT+COMMAND2=0E 0F,0 432 - 433 - 434 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 435 - 436 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 418 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 437 437 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( 438 438 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 439 439 ... ... @@ -444,29 +444,26 @@ 444 444 445 445 **Examples:** 446 446 447 - 448 448 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes** 449 449 450 450 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 451 451 452 452 453 - 454 454 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section** 455 455 456 456 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 457 457 458 458 459 - 460 460 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections** 461 461 462 462 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 463 463 443 + 464 464 465 465 ))) 466 466 467 -=== 3.3. 5Compose the uplink payload ===447 +=== 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 468 468 469 - 470 470 ((( 471 471 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 472 472 ... ... @@ -484,16 +484,18 @@ 484 484 ))) 485 485 486 486 ((( 487 -Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**466 +Final Payload is 488 488 ))) 489 489 490 490 ((( 491 -Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 470 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 471 +))) 492 492 493 - 473 +((( 474 +Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 494 494 ))) 495 495 496 -[[image:image-20220 929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)477 +(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 497 497 498 498 499 499 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -501,18 +501,16 @@ 501 501 502 502 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 503 503 504 -Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**485 +Final Payload is 505 505 487 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 506 506 507 -~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 508 508 509 -2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 490 +1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 491 +1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 492 +1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 493 +1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 510 510 511 -3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 512 - 513 -4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 514 - 515 - 516 516 (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 517 517 518 518 ... ... @@ -525,9 +525,8 @@ 525 525 DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30** 526 526 527 527 528 -(% style="color:red" %) **Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:**507 +(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 529 529 530 - 531 531 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 532 532 533 533 * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 11 bytes for each uplink. ... ... @@ -537,36 +537,28 @@ 537 537 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink. 538 538 539 539 540 -(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 541 - 542 -(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 543 - 544 - 545 - 546 546 Below are the uplink payloads: 547 547 548 - 549 549 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 550 550 551 551 552 -=== 3.3.6 Uplink on demand === 553 553 524 +=== 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 554 554 555 555 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 556 556 557 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:**528 +Downlink control command: 558 558 559 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN.530 +**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 560 560 561 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.532 +**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 562 562 563 563 564 -=== 3.3.7 Uplink on Interrupt === 565 565 536 +=== 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 566 566 567 567 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 568 568 569 - 570 570 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 571 571 572 572 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. ... ... @@ -575,34 +575,13 @@ 575 575 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 576 576 577 577 578 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 579 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 580 -Size(bytes) 581 -)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:360px" %)((( 582 -**Length depends on the return from the commands** 583 -))) 584 -|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 585 -Value 586 -)))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 587 -PAYLOAD_VER 588 -)))|(% style="width:353px" %)((( 589 -If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum 548 +(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 590 590 591 -support payload length in server, server will show payload not 592 - 593 -provided in the LoRaWAN server. 594 -))) 595 - 596 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 597 - 598 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 599 - 600 600 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 601 601 602 602 603 603 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 604 604 605 - 606 606 ((( 607 607 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 608 608 ))) ... ... @@ -626,39 +626,35 @@ 626 626 627 627 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 628 628 629 - 630 630 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 631 631 632 632 633 -=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Sincefirmwarev1.4)===581 +=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === 634 634 635 - 636 636 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 637 637 585 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 638 638 639 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]] 640 - 641 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 642 - 643 643 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 644 644 645 645 590 + 646 646 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 647 647 648 648 649 649 595 + 650 650 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 651 651 652 - 653 653 ((( 654 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won 't be used during sampling.Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**.599 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 655 655 ))) 656 656 657 -((( 658 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**602 +* ((( 603 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 659 659 660 660 ((( 661 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command606 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 662 662 ))) 663 663 ))) 664 664 ... ... @@ -671,7 +671,7 @@ 671 671 ))) 672 672 673 673 ((( 674 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY**619 +Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 675 675 ))) 676 676 677 677 ((( ... ... @@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ 706 706 ((( 707 707 708 708 709 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:**(%%)~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)654 +**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 710 710 ))) 711 711 712 712 ((( ... ... @@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ 744 744 ))) 745 745 746 746 ((( 747 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:**(%%)~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)692 +**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 748 748 ))) 749 749 750 750 ((( ... ... @@ -769,51 +769,37 @@ 769 769 770 770 771 771 717 + 772 772 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 773 773 774 - 775 775 ((( 776 776 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 777 777 ))) 778 778 779 -((( 780 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**724 +* ((( 725 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 781 781 782 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)Set PAYVER field = 1727 +**AT+PAYVER: **Set PAYVER field = 1 783 783 784 784 785 785 ))) 786 - 787 787 * ((( 788 788 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 789 789 ))) 790 790 791 791 ((( 792 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)736 +**0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 793 793 ))) 794 794 795 795 ((( 796 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F740 +**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 797 797 ))) 798 798 799 799 800 -**1 ) Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)** 801 801 802 802 803 -[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]] 804 - 805 - 806 - 807 -**2 ) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.** 808 - 809 - 810 -[[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]] 811 - 812 - 813 - 814 814 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 815 815 816 - 817 817 ((( 818 818 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 819 819 ))) ... ... @@ -830,9 +830,9 @@ 830 830 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 831 831 ))) 832 832 833 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)Configure RS485 read command to sensor.764 +**AT+COMMANDx: **Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 834 834 835 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.766 +**AT+DATACUTx: **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 836 836 837 837 838 838 * ((( ... ... @@ -840,19 +840,15 @@ 840 840 ))) 841 841 842 842 ((( 843 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAF**(%%) downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 844 - 845 - 774 +**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 846 846 ))) 847 847 848 848 ((( 849 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note : if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.** 850 - 851 - 778 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 852 852 ))) 853 853 854 854 ((( 855 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY**782 +Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 856 856 ))) 857 857 858 858 ((( ... ... @@ -895,11 +895,11 @@ 895 895 896 896 897 897 825 + 898 898 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 899 899 900 - 901 901 ((( 902 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].829 +**AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 903 903 ))) 904 904 905 905 ((( ... ... @@ -930,22 +930,15 @@ 930 930 931 931 ))) 932 932 933 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]] 860 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 934 934 935 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 936 - 937 937 (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 938 938 939 -* ((( 940 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 941 -))) 942 942 943 -**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)A9 aa(%%)** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 944 944 945 945 946 946 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 947 947 948 - 949 949 ((( 950 950 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 951 951 ))) ... ... @@ -954,10 +954,10 @@ 954 954 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 955 955 ))) 956 956 957 -((( 958 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**877 +* ((( 878 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 959 959 960 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**880 +**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 961 961 ))) 962 962 963 963 ((( ... ... @@ -967,7 +967,7 @@ 967 967 ))) 968 968 969 969 ((( 970 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)to send the open time to 1000ms890 +**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 971 971 ))) 972 972 973 973 ((( ... ... @@ -979,24 +979,26 @@ 979 979 ))) 980 980 981 981 ((( 982 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex (bb cc)902 +**0x AA aa bb cc** 983 983 ))) 984 984 985 985 ((( 986 - 906 +Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 907 +))) 987 987 909 +((( 988 988 **Example:** 989 989 ))) 990 990 991 991 ((( 992 -**0xAA 01 0 3E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**914 +**0xAA 01 00 01** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 993 993 ))) 994 994 995 995 996 996 919 + 997 997 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 998 998 999 - 1000 1000 ((( 1001 1001 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 1002 1002 ))) ... ... @@ -1007,89 +1007,32 @@ 1007 1007 1008 1008 ))) 1009 1009 1010 -((( 1011 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1012 - 1013 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=0** 1014 - 1015 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1** 1016 - 1017 - 1018 -))) 1019 - 1020 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/ (00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 1021 - 1022 -Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1023 - 1024 - 1025 1025 * ((( 1026 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** DownlinkPayload:**933 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1027 1027 ))) 1028 1028 1029 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAD 00** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0936 +**AT+DATAUP=0** 1030 1030 1031 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAD 01** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented.938 +**AT+DATAUP=1** 1032 1032 1033 1033 1034 -(Since firmware v1.4.0) 1035 - 1036 1036 * ((( 1037 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1038 -))) 1039 - 1040 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout** 1041 - 1042 - 1043 -* ((( 1044 1044 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1045 1045 ))) 1046 1046 1047 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/ (00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 1048 - 1049 -Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1050 - 1051 - 1052 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Cut data separation processing(Since Version 1.4.2)**(%%) ==== 1053 - 1054 - 1055 -AT+NEWLINE command, which only takes effect when AT+DATAUP=1 or AT+DATAUP=1, timeout. 1056 - 1057 -When not set, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the maximum number of bytes of DR. 1058 - 1059 -When setting, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the value set by AT+NEWLINE. 1060 - 1061 - 1062 -* ((( 1063 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 945 +((( 946 +**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1064 1064 ))) 1065 1065 1066 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// //The data cut out by each AT+COMMANDx command is sent separately as an uplink. 1067 - 1068 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// equal: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+NEWLINE=1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15**// 1069 - 1070 - 1071 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=a+b+c**//(%%)// //The data returned by all commands is divided into three parts, COMMAND(1~~a) is the first part, COMMAND(a+1~~b) is the second part,COMMAND(b+1~~c) is the third part. 1072 - 1073 - 1074 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=NULL**//(%%)// //Turn off the functionality of this AT command. 1075 - 1076 - 1077 -* ((( 1078 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 949 +((( 950 +**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 1079 1079 ))) 1080 1080 1081 -//AT+NEWLINE=ALL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 01**// 1082 1082 1083 -// AT+NEWLINE= NULL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 00**// 1084 1084 1085 -//AT+NEWLINE= a+b+c ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC number of bytes a b c**// 1086 1086 1087 -//AT+NEWLINE= 1+5+15 ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 03 01 05 0F**// 1088 - 1089 - 1090 1090 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1091 1091 1092 - 1093 1093 ((( 1094 1094 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 1095 1095 ))) ... ... @@ -1111,14 +1111,14 @@ 1111 1111 ))) 1112 1112 1113 1113 ((( 1114 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%), RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.979 +**0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 1115 1115 ))) 1116 1116 1117 1117 1118 1118 984 + 1119 1119 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 1120 1120 1121 - 1122 1122 ((( 1123 1123 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 1124 1124 ... ... @@ -1130,12 +1130,10 @@ 1130 1130 ))) 1131 1131 1132 1132 ((( 1133 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase998 +**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 1134 1134 ))) 1135 1135 1136 1136 ((( 1137 - 1138 - 1139 1139 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 1140 1140 ))) 1141 1141 ... ... @@ -1159,27 +1159,29 @@ 1159 1159 ))) 1160 1160 1161 1161 ((( 1162 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb1025 +**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1163 1163 ))) 1164 1164 1165 1165 1166 1166 1030 + 1167 1167 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1168 1168 1169 - 1170 1170 ((( 1171 1171 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1172 1172 ))) 1173 1173 1174 -((( 1175 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 1037 +* ((( 1038 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1176 1176 ))) 1177 1177 1178 1178 ((( 1042 + 1043 + 1179 1179 * Set Baud Rate 1180 1180 ))) 1181 1181 1182 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes,you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost1047 +**AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1183 1183 1184 1184 1185 1185 ((( ... ... @@ -1186,7 +1186,7 @@ 1186 1186 * Set UART Parity 1187 1187 ))) 1188 1188 1189 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1054 +**AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1190 1190 1191 1191 1192 1192 ((( ... ... @@ -1193,15 +1193,16 @@ 1193 1193 * Set STOPBIT 1194 1194 ))) 1195 1195 1196 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1061 +**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1197 1197 1198 1198 1199 -((( 1200 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1064 + 1065 +* ((( 1066 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1201 1201 ))) 1202 1202 1203 1203 ((( 1204 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*1001070 +**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1205 1205 ))) 1206 1206 1207 1207 ((( ... ... @@ -1209,7 +1209,7 @@ 1209 1209 ))) 1210 1210 1211 1211 * ((( 1212 -A7 01 00 60 1078 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1213 1213 ))) 1214 1214 * ((( 1215 1215 A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 ... ... @@ -1216,221 +1216,69 @@ 1216 1216 ))) 1217 1217 1218 1218 ((( 1219 - *A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)1085 +A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1220 1220 ))) 1221 1221 1222 1222 ((( 1223 - *A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)1089 +A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1224 1224 ))) 1225 1225 1226 1226 1227 1227 1228 1228 1229 -== ==(%style="color:blue"%)**ConfigureDatabit (SinceVersion1.4.0)**(%%)====1095 +== 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1230 1230 1231 - 1232 -* ((( 1233 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1234 -))) 1235 - 1236 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=7 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 7 1237 - 1238 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=8 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 8 1239 - 1240 -* ((( 1241 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1242 -))) 1243 - 1244 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 07**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=7 1245 - 1246 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 08**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=8 1247 - 1248 - 1249 - 1250 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1251 - 1252 1252 ((( 1253 - 1098 +This feature support since firmware v1.4 1254 1254 ))) 1255 1255 1256 -* ((( 1257 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1258 -))) 1259 - 1260 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=1 ** (%%) ~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption 1261 - 1262 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Encrypt when uploading payload (default) 1263 - 1264 - 1265 - 1266 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1267 - 1268 - 1269 -* ((( 1270 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1271 -))) 1272 - 1273 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0 **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor 1274 - 1275 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1 **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it. 1276 - 1277 - 1278 - 1279 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1280 - 1281 - 1282 -* ((( 1283 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1284 -))) 1285 - 1286 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0 **(%%) ~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default) 1287 - 1288 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1 **(%%) ~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count. 1289 - 1290 - 1291 - 1292 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1293 - 1294 - 1295 -* ((( 1296 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1297 -))) 1298 - 1299 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=0** (%%) ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default) 1300 - 1301 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=1** (%%) ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part. 1302 - 1303 - 1304 -* ((( 1305 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1306 -))) 1307 - 1308 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x21 00 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set the DISMACANS=1 1309 - 1310 - 1311 - 1312 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1313 - 1314 - 1315 -* ((( 1316 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1317 -))) 1318 - 1319 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5** (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100. 1320 - 1321 -Example:**aa xx xx xx xx** ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent. 1322 - 1323 - 1324 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]] 1325 - 1326 -For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1327 - 1328 - 1329 - 1330 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]] 1331 - 1332 -For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned. 1333 - 1334 - 1335 - 1336 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1337 - 1338 - 1339 1339 ((( 1340 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1341 - 1342 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 26 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time. 1102 +RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1343 1343 ))) 1344 1344 1105 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1345 1345 1346 -Example: 1347 - 1348 - 1349 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]] 1350 - 1351 - 1352 - 1353 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1354 - 1355 - 1356 -* ((( 1357 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1358 -))) 1359 - 1360 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=1,10** (%%) ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data. 1361 - 1362 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500 ** (%%) ~/~/ RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that. 1363 - 1364 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Disable this mode (default) 1365 - 1366 - 1367 -* ((( 1368 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1369 -))) 1370 - 1371 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/ same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1372 - 1373 -[[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1374 - 1375 - 1376 -== 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1377 - 1378 - 1379 1379 ((( 1380 -T hisfeaturesupport sincefirmwarev1.41108 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1381 1381 ))) 1382 1382 1383 1383 ((( 1384 -RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1385 - 1386 1386 1387 1387 ))) 1388 1388 1389 -(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1390 - 1391 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1392 - 1393 -((( 1394 -To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1395 -))) 1396 - 1397 - 1398 - 1399 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1400 -|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1115 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1116 +|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)((( 1401 1401 **Command example** 1402 -)))|=(% style="width: 355px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((1118 +)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)((( 1403 1403 **Function** 1404 1404 ))) 1405 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1121 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1406 1406 AT+RXMODE=1,10 1407 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1123 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1408 1408 Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1409 1409 ))) 1410 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1126 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1411 1411 AT+RXMODE=2,500 1412 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1128 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1413 1413 Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1414 1414 ))) 1415 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1131 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1416 1416 AT+RXMODE=0,0 1417 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1133 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1418 1418 Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1419 1419 ))) 1420 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1136 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1421 1421 1422 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1138 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1423 1423 A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1424 1424 ))) 1425 1425 1426 1426 ((( 1427 - 1428 - 1429 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 1143 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:** 1430 1430 ))) 1431 1431 1432 1432 ((( 1433 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)1147 +**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1434 1434 ))) 1435 1435 1436 1436 ((( ... ... @@ -1450,17 +1450,15 @@ 1450 1450 ))) 1451 1451 1452 1452 ((( 1453 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %) **01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b**1167 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1454 1454 ))) 1455 1455 1456 1456 ((( 1457 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %) **01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**1171 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1458 1458 ))) 1459 1459 1460 1460 ((( 1461 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b **(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1462 - 1463 - 1175 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1464 1464 ))) 1465 1465 1466 1466 ((( ... ... @@ -1467,33 +1467,42 @@ 1467 1467 (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1468 1468 ))) 1469 1469 1182 +((( 1183 + 1184 +))) 1470 1470 1471 - 1472 1472 ((( 1473 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1187 +((( 1188 +(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1474 1474 ))) 1190 +))) 1475 1475 1476 1476 1477 1477 == 3.7 Buttons == 1478 1478 1479 1479 1480 -(% border="1 .5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %)1481 -|=(% style="width: 50px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature**1482 -|(% style="width:50px" %)ACT|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1483 -|(% style="width:50px" %)RST|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1484 -|(% style="width:50px" %)PRO|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1196 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1197 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature** 1198 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1199 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1200 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1485 1485 1202 + 1203 + 1204 + 1486 1486 == 3.8 LEDs == 1487 1487 1488 1488 1489 -(% border="1 .5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %)1490 -|=(% style="width: 50px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature**1491 -|PWR|Always on if there is power 1492 -|SYS|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1208 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1209 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1210 +|**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1211 +|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1493 1493 1494 -= 4. Case Study = 1495 1495 1496 1496 1215 + 1216 += 4. Case Study = 1217 + 1497 1497 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1498 1498 1499 1499 ... ... @@ -1501,21 +1501,15 @@ 1501 1501 1502 1502 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1503 1503 1504 - 1505 1505 ((( 1506 1506 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1507 - 1508 - 1509 1509 ))) 1510 1510 1511 1511 (% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1512 1512 1513 1513 1514 - 1515 1515 ((( 1516 1516 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1517 - 1518 - 1519 1519 ))) 1520 1520 1521 1521 (% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1526,11 +1526,12 @@ 1526 1526 ))) 1527 1527 1528 1528 1244 + 1529 1529 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1530 1530 1247 + 1531 1531 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1532 1532 1533 - 1534 1534 If device has not joined network yet: 1535 1535 1536 1536 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR** ... ... @@ -1544,10 +1544,11 @@ 1544 1544 1545 1545 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1546 1546 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1263 + 1264 + 1547 1547 ))) 1548 1548 1549 1549 1550 - 1551 1551 === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) === 1552 1552 1553 1553 ... ... @@ -1579,8 +1579,6 @@ 1579 1579 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1580 1580 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1581 1581 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1582 - 1583 - 1584 1584 ))) 1585 1585 1586 1586 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1590,7 +1590,6 @@ 1590 1590 1591 1591 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1592 1592 1593 - 1594 1594 ((( 1595 1595 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1596 1596 ))) ... ... @@ -1609,26 +1609,18 @@ 1609 1609 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1610 1610 ))) 1611 1611 1612 -(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1326 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1613 1613 1614 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1615 - 1616 1616 ((( 1617 1617 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1618 - 1619 - 1620 1620 ))) 1621 1621 1622 1622 ((( 1623 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]. 1624 - 1625 - 1333 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]. 1626 1626 ))) 1627 1627 1628 1628 ((( 1629 1629 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1630 - 1631 - 1632 1632 ))) 1633 1633 1634 1634 ((( ... ... @@ -1649,33 +1649,23 @@ 1649 1649 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1650 1650 1651 1651 1358 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1652 1652 1653 -(% style="color:red" %)**Users can select the new burning software STM32Cubeprogramer for firmware upgrade and follow the same connection steps to enter burning mode (until SYS LED is RED ON):** 1654 - 1655 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer]] 1656 - 1657 - 1658 - 1659 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1660 - 1661 1661 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1662 1662 1663 1663 1664 1664 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1665 1665 1666 - 1667 1667 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1668 1668 1669 1669 1670 1670 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1671 1671 1672 - 1673 1673 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1674 1674 1675 1675 1676 1676 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1677 1677 1678 - 1679 1679 When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4. 1680 1680 1681 1681 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] ... ... @@ -1683,160 +1683,23 @@ 1683 1683 1684 1684 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1685 1685 1382 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1686 1686 1687 -Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1688 1688 1689 - 1690 -== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1691 - 1692 - 1693 -[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1694 - 1695 - 1696 -== 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND == 1697 - 1698 -=== 6.7.1 Introduce: === 1699 - 1700 - 1701 -Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to: 1702 - 1703 -1. Test if Modbus-MTU works with PC commands. 1704 -1. Check if RS485-LN sent the expected command to Mobus-MTU 1705 -1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN. 1706 -1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output. 1707 - 1708 -[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]] 1709 - 1710 - 1711 -Example Connection: 1712 - 1713 -[[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]] 1714 - 1715 - 1716 -=== 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool === 1717 - 1718 - 1719 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode** 1720 - 1721 -[[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]] 1722 - 1723 - 1724 -=== 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: === 1725 - 1726 - 1727 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232** 1728 - 1729 -[[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]] 1730 - 1731 - 1732 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon** 1733 - 1734 -[[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]] 1735 - 1736 - 1737 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok** 1738 - 1739 -[[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]] 1740 - 1741 - 1742 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.** 1743 - 1744 -[[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]] 1745 - 1746 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %) 1747 -**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.** 1748 - 1749 - 1750 -=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command === 1751 - 1752 - 1753 -RS485-LN sent below command: 1754 - 1755 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 00 20 00 01,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1756 - 1757 - 1758 -We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. 1759 - 1760 -[[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]] 1761 - 1762 - 1763 -We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output. 1764 - 1765 -[[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]] 1766 - 1767 - 1768 -=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. === 1769 - 1770 - 1771 -Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1772 - 1773 - 1774 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:** 1775 - 1776 -[[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]] 1777 - 1778 - 1779 -(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:** 1780 - 1781 -[[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]] 1782 - 1783 - 1784 -=== 6.7.6 Test with PC === 1785 - 1786 - 1787 -If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result. 1788 - 1789 - 1790 -Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN. 1791 - 1792 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method:** 1793 - 1794 -[[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]] 1795 - 1796 - 1797 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:** 1798 - 1799 -[[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]] 1800 - 1801 - 1802 -[[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]] 1803 - 1804 - 1805 -== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? == 1806 - 1807 - 1808 -The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1809 - 1810 - 1811 -== 6.9 How to configure RS485 commands more conveniently? == 1812 - 1813 - 1814 -Dragino has developed an application for the RS485 series of products. 1815 - 1816 -It can help you configure RS485 sensors more conveniently 1817 -Please refer to the link below for specific usage: 1818 - 1819 -[[RS485 Configure Tool - DRAGINO>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/#HTableofContentsFF1A]] 1820 - 1821 - 1822 - 1823 1823 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1824 1824 1825 1825 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1826 1826 1827 - 1828 1828 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1829 1829 1830 1830 1831 1831 == 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1832 1832 1833 - 1834 1834 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1835 1835 1836 1836 1837 1837 = 8. Order Info = 1838 1838 1839 - 1840 1840 (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX** 1841 1841 1842 1842 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:** ... ... @@ -1852,9 +1852,12 @@ 1852 1852 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1853 1853 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1854 1854 1855 -= 9. Packing Info = 1856 1856 1857 1857 1416 + 1417 += 9.Packing Info = 1418 + 1419 + 1858 1858 **Package Includes**: 1859 1859 1860 1860 * RS485-LN x 1 ... ... @@ -1868,9 +1868,11 @@ 1868 1868 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1869 1869 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1870 1870 1871 -= 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1872 1872 1873 1873 1435 + 1436 += 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1437 + 1874 1874 ((( 1875 1875 Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1876 1876 ))) ... ... @@ -1888,7 +1888,7 @@ 1888 1888 ))) 1889 1889 1890 1890 ((( 1891 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:1455 +**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1892 1892 ))) 1893 1893 1894 1894 ((( ... ... @@ -1920,15 +1920,12 @@ 1920 1920 ))) 1921 1921 1922 1922 1487 + 1923 1923 = 11. Support = 1924 1924 1925 - 1926 1926 * ((( 1927 1927 Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1928 1928 ))) 1929 1929 * ((( 1930 1930 Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1931 - 1932 - 1933 - 1934 1934 )))
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