Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/10 15:06
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... ... @@ -245,7 +245,6 @@ 245 245 (% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 246 246 247 247 248 - 249 249 ((( 250 250 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 251 251 ... ... @@ -255,38 +255,44 @@ 255 255 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 256 256 257 257 258 -== 3.3 Configure Commandstoreaddata==257 +== 3.3 Configure Device to Read RS485 Sensors == 259 259 260 260 261 -((( 262 -((( 263 -((( 264 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 260 +There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different commands to read the valid data. To support these devices in most flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[Dragino RS485 Tool>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/us9qecn39fwt8n1/AABREdqUCzEmJMRrfuWuXasoa?dl=0]], [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/#H3.5ConfigureRS485-LBviaATorDownlink]] Command to configure how RS485-LN should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors. 265 265 266 - 267 -))) 268 -))) 269 269 270 270 ((( 271 271 ((( 265 +((( 272 272 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 273 273 ))) 274 274 275 - 269 + 270 +=== 3.3.1 Method 1 ~-~- via RS485 Configure Tool === 271 + 272 + 273 +Use the RS485 Configure tool is the recommand method. Please see the instruction of how to use the tool: 274 + 275 +* **[[RS485 Configure Tool Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/]]** 276 + 277 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/WebHome/image-20231127144411-1.png?width=494&height=368&rev=1.1||alt="image-20231127144411-1.png" height="368" width="494"]] 278 + 279 + 280 +=== 3.3.2 Method 2 ~-~- via AT Commands === 276 276 ))) 277 277 ))) 278 278 279 -=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTLcommunication ===284 +==== 3.3.2.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 communication ==== 280 280 281 281 282 -To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UARTsetting to access thesensors. Therelated commands for UART settings are:287 +To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 283 283 284 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)285 -|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:# D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((289 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 290 +|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 286 286 **AT Commands** 287 -)))|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:# D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((292 +)))|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 288 288 **Description** 289 -)))|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:# D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((294 +)))|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 290 290 **Example** 291 291 ))) 292 292 |(% style="width:126px" %)((( ... ... @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ 342 342 ))) 343 343 ))) 344 344 345 -=== 3.3. 2Configure sensors ===350 +=== 3.3.3 Configure sensors === 346 346 347 347 348 348 ((( ... ... @@ -349,8 +349,8 @@ 349 349 Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 350 350 ))) 351 351 352 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)353 -|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:# D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Example**357 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 358 +|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Example** 354 354 |(% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)((( 355 355 ((( 356 356 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. ... ... @@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ 365 365 ))) 366 366 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 367 367 368 -=== 3.3. 3Configure read commands for each sampling ===373 +=== 3.3.4 Configure read commands for each sampling === 369 369 370 370 371 371 ((( ... ... @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ 456 456 457 457 ))) 458 458 459 -=== 3.3. 4Compose the uplink payload ===464 +=== 3.3.5 Compose the uplink payload === 460 460 461 461 462 462 ((( ... ... @@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ 541 541 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 542 542 543 543 544 -=== 3.3. 5Uplink on demand ===549 +=== 3.3.6 Uplink on demand === 545 545 546 546 547 547 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. ... ... @@ -553,12 +553,11 @@ 553 553 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 554 554 555 555 556 -=== 3.3. 6Uplink on Interrupt ===561 +=== 3.3.7 Uplink on Interrupt === 557 557 558 558 559 559 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 560 560 561 - 562 562 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 563 563 564 564 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. ... ... @@ -567,13 +567,13 @@ 567 567 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 568 568 569 569 570 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)571 -| =(% scope="row" style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((572 -Size(bytes) 573 -)))|(% style="background-color:# d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:360px" %)(((574 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 575 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)((( 576 +**Size(bytes)** 577 +)))|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:360px" %)((( 574 574 **Length depends on the return from the commands** 575 575 ))) 576 -| =(% style="width:;" %)(((580 +|(% style="width:90px" %)((( 577 577 Value 578 578 )))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 579 579 PAYLOAD_VER ... ... @@ -585,13 +585,9 @@ 585 585 provided in the LoRaWAN server. 586 586 ))) 587 587 588 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 592 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](%%)Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 589 589 590 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 591 591 592 -Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 593 - 594 - 595 595 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 596 596 597 597 ... ... @@ -928,8 +928,13 @@ 928 928 929 929 (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 930 930 931 +* ((( 932 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 933 +))) 931 931 935 +**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)A9 aa(%%)** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 932 932 937 + 933 933 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 934 934 935 935 ... ... @@ -1381,12 +1381,10 @@ 1381 1381 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1382 1382 ))) 1383 1383 1384 - 1385 - 1386 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1387 -|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1389 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1390 +|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 1388 1388 **Command example** 1389 -)))|=(% style="width: 355px; background-color:# D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((1392 +)))|=(% style="width: 355px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 1390 1390 **Function** 1391 1391 ))) 1392 1392 |(% style="width:156px" %)((( ... ... @@ -1465,7 +1465,7 @@ 1465 1465 1466 1466 1467 1467 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1468 -|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:# D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature**1471 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature** 1469 1469 |(% style="width:50px" %)ACT|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1470 1470 |(% style="width:50px" %)RST|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1471 1471 |(% style="width:50px" %)PRO|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] ... ... @@ -1474,7 +1474,7 @@ 1474 1474 1475 1475 1476 1476 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1477 -|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:# D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature**1480 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature** 1478 1478 |PWR|Always on if there is power 1479 1479 |SYS|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1480 1480 ... ... @@ -1642,7 +1642,6 @@ 1642 1642 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer]] 1643 1643 1644 1644 1645 - 1646 1646 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1647 1647 1648 1648 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1806,7 +1806,6 @@ 1806 1806 [[RS485 Configure Tool - DRAGINO>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/#HTableofContentsFF1A]] 1807 1807 1808 1808 1809 - 1810 1810 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1811 1811 1812 1812 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? ==