Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
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... ... @@ -28,8 +28,9 @@ 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 -= 1. 31 += 1.Introduction = 32 32 33 + 33 33 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 34 34 35 35 ... ... @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 40 ((( 41 -RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on. 42 +RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 42 42 ))) 43 43 44 44 ((( ... ... @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ 57 57 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 58 58 59 59 61 + 60 60 == 1.2 Specifications == 61 61 62 62 ... ... @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ 94 94 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 95 95 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 96 96 99 + 100 + 97 97 == 1.3 Features == 98 98 99 99 ... ... @@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ 106 106 * Support Modbus protocol 107 107 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 108 108 113 + 114 + 109 109 == 1.4 Applications == 110 110 111 111 ... ... @@ -116,6 +116,8 @@ 116 116 * Smart Cities 117 117 * Smart Factory 118 118 125 + 126 + 119 119 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 120 120 121 121 ... ... @@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ 122 122 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 123 123 124 124 133 + 125 125 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 126 126 127 127 ... ... @@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ 135 135 v1.0: Release 136 136 ))) 137 137 147 + 138 138 139 139 ))) 140 140 ))) ... ... @@ -154,11 +154,13 @@ 154 154 155 155 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 156 156 167 + 157 157 158 158 ))) 159 159 160 160 = 3. Operation Mode = 161 161 173 + 162 162 == 3.1 How it works? == 163 163 164 164 ... ... @@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ 167 167 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 168 168 ))) 169 169 182 + 170 170 171 171 ))) 172 172 ... ... @@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ 208 208 ))) 209 209 ))) 210 210 211 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] [[image:image-20230425175410-2.png]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)224 +(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 212 212 213 213 214 214 ((( ... ... @@ -255,6 +255,7 @@ 255 255 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 256 256 257 257 271 + 258 258 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 259 259 260 260 ... ... @@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ 272 272 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 273 273 ))) 274 274 289 + 275 275 276 276 ))) 277 277 ))) ... ... @@ -281,55 +281,53 @@ 281 281 282 282 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 283 283 284 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 285 -|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 299 + 300 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 301 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 286 286 **AT Commands** 287 -)))|=(% style="width: 1 87px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((303 +)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)((( 288 288 **Description** 289 -)))|=(% style="width: 19 7px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((305 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 290 290 **Example** 291 291 ))) 292 -|(% style="width:126px" %)((( 293 - 294 - 295 -((( 308 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 296 296 AT+BAUDR 297 -))) 298 -)))|(% style="width:177px" %)((( 310 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 299 299 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 300 -)))|(% style="width:19 3px" %)(((312 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 301 301 ((( 302 302 AT+BAUDR=9600 303 303 ))) 304 304 305 305 ((( 306 -Options: (1200,2400,4800, 307 -14400,19200,115200) 318 +Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 308 308 ))) 309 309 ))) 310 -|(% style="width:1 26px" %)(((321 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 311 311 AT+PARITY 312 -)))|(% style="width:1 77px" %)(((323 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 313 313 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 314 -)))|(% style="width:19 3px" %)(((325 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 315 315 ((( 316 316 AT+PARITY=0 317 317 ))) 318 318 319 319 ((( 320 -Option: 0: no parity, 321 -1: odd parity, 322 -2: even parity 331 +Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 323 323 ))) 324 324 ))) 325 -|(% style="width:1 26px" %)(((334 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 326 326 AT+STOPBIT 327 -)))|(% style="width:1 77px" %)(((336 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 328 328 ((( 329 329 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 330 330 ))) 331 - )))|(% style="width:193px" %)(((340 + 332 332 ((( 342 + 343 +))) 344 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 345 +((( 333 333 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 334 334 ))) 335 335 ... ... @@ -342,16 +342,22 @@ 342 342 ))) 343 343 ))) 344 344 358 + 359 + 345 345 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 346 346 347 347 348 348 ((( 364 +((( 349 349 Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 366 + 367 + 350 350 ))) 369 +))) 351 351 352 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f 2f2f2; width:510px" %)353 -|=(% style="width: 1 22px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Example**354 -| (% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)(((371 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 372 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 373 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 355 355 ((( 356 356 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 357 357 ))) ... ... @@ -365,6 +365,8 @@ 365 365 ))) 366 366 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 367 367 387 + 388 + 368 368 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 369 369 370 370 ... ... @@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ 395 395 396 396 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 397 397 398 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# f2f2f2; width:499px" %)419 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %) 399 399 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 400 400 **AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 401 401 ... ... @@ -409,23 +409,9 @@ 409 409 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 410 410 411 411 412 -If a single command exceeds 14 bytes, you can use the command splicing function. 413 - 414 -When AT+CMDDLx=1, the commands of AT+COMMANDx and AT+COMMAND(x+1) will be merged. 415 - 416 - 417 -**Examples:** To send 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F data it should be configured: 418 - 419 - AT+COMMAND1=00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D,0 420 - 421 - AT+COMMAND1=1 422 - 423 - AT+COMMAND2=0E 0F,0 424 - 425 - 426 426 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 427 427 428 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# f2f2f2; width:510px" %)435 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 429 429 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( 430 430 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 431 431 ... ... @@ -453,6 +453,7 @@ 453 453 454 454 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 455 455 463 + 456 456 457 457 ))) 458 458 ... ... @@ -541,6 +541,7 @@ 541 541 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 542 542 543 543 552 + 544 544 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 545 545 546 546 ... ... @@ -553,6 +553,7 @@ 553 553 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 554 554 555 555 565 + 556 556 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 557 557 558 558 ... ... @@ -564,14 +564,15 @@ 564 564 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 565 565 566 566 577 + 567 567 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 568 568 569 569 570 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f 2f2f2; width:510px" %)571 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((581 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 582 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 572 572 Size(bytes) 573 -)))|(% style=" background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:360px" %)(((574 - **Length depends on the return from the commands**584 +)))|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:360px" %)((( 585 +Length depends on the return from the commands 575 575 ))) 576 576 |=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 577 577 Value ... ... @@ -592,6 +592,7 @@ 592 592 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 593 593 594 594 606 + 595 595 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 596 596 597 597 ... ... @@ -616,6 +616,7 @@ 616 616 ))) 617 617 618 618 631 + 619 619 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 620 620 621 621 ... ... @@ -622,6 +622,7 @@ 622 622 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 623 623 624 624 638 + 625 625 === 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 626 626 627 627 ... ... @@ -635,10 +635,12 @@ 635 635 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 636 636 637 637 652 + 638 638 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 639 639 640 640 641 641 657 + 642 642 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 643 643 644 644 ... ... @@ -761,6 +761,7 @@ 761 761 762 762 763 763 780 + 764 764 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 765 765 766 766 ... ... @@ -803,6 +803,7 @@ 803 803 804 804 805 805 823 + 806 806 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 807 807 808 808 ... ... @@ -887,6 +887,7 @@ 887 887 888 888 889 889 908 + 890 890 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 891 891 892 892 ... ... @@ -930,6 +930,7 @@ 930 930 931 931 932 932 952 + 933 933 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 934 934 935 935 ... ... @@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ 966 966 ))) 967 967 968 968 ((( 969 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex 989 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 970 970 ))) 971 971 972 972 ((( ... ... @@ -976,11 +976,12 @@ 976 976 ))) 977 977 978 978 ((( 979 -**0xAA 01 0 3E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**999 +**0xAA 01 00 01** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 980 980 ))) 981 981 982 982 983 983 1004 + 984 984 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 985 985 986 986 ... ... @@ -1018,8 +1018,6 @@ 1018 1018 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented. 1019 1019 1020 1020 1021 -(Since firmware v1.4.0) 1022 - 1023 1023 * ((( 1024 1024 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1025 1025 ))) ... ... @@ -1036,44 +1036,8 @@ 1036 1036 Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1037 1037 1038 1038 1039 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Cut data separation processing(Since Version 1.4.2)**(%%) ==== 1040 1040 1041 1041 1042 -AT+NEWLINE command, which only takes effect when AT+DATAUP=1 or AT+DATAUP=1, timeout. 1043 - 1044 -When not set, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the maximum number of bytes of DR. 1045 - 1046 -When setting, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the value set by AT+NEWLINE. 1047 - 1048 - 1049 -* ((( 1050 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1051 -))) 1052 - 1053 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// //The data cut out by each AT+COMMANDx command is sent separately as an uplink. 1054 - 1055 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// equal: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+NEWLINE=1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15**// 1056 - 1057 - 1058 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=a+b+c**//(%%)// //The data returned by all commands is divided into three parts, COMMAND(1~~a) is the first part, COMMAND(a+1~~b) is the second part,COMMAND(b+1~~c) is the third part. 1059 - 1060 - 1061 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=NULL**//(%%)// //Turn off the functionality of this AT command. 1062 - 1063 - 1064 -* ((( 1065 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1066 -))) 1067 - 1068 -//AT+NEWLINE=ALL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 01**// 1069 - 1070 -// AT+NEWLINE= NULL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 00**// 1071 - 1072 -//AT+NEWLINE= a+b+c ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC number of bytes a b c**// 1073 - 1074 -//AT+NEWLINE= 1+5+15 ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 03 01 05 0F**// 1075 - 1076 - 1077 1077 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1078 1078 1079 1079 ... ... @@ -1103,6 +1103,7 @@ 1103 1103 1104 1104 1105 1105 1089 + 1106 1106 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 1107 1107 1108 1108 ... ... @@ -1151,6 +1151,7 @@ 1151 1151 1152 1152 1153 1153 1138 + 1154 1154 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1155 1155 1156 1156 ... ... @@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ 1234 1234 1235 1235 1236 1236 1237 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====1222 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1238 1238 1239 1239 ((( 1240 1240 ... ... @@ -1250,9 +1250,10 @@ 1250 1250 1251 1251 1252 1252 1253 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1254 1254 1239 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1255 1255 1241 + 1256 1256 * ((( 1257 1257 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1258 1258 ))) ... ... @@ -1263,9 +1263,10 @@ 1263 1263 1264 1264 1265 1265 1266 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1267 1267 1253 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1268 1268 1255 + 1269 1269 * ((( 1270 1270 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1271 1271 ))) ... ... @@ -1276,9 +1276,10 @@ 1276 1276 1277 1277 1278 1278 1279 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1280 1280 1267 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1281 1281 1269 + 1282 1282 * ((( 1283 1283 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1284 1284 ))) ... ... @@ -1296,9 +1296,10 @@ 1296 1296 1297 1297 1298 1298 1299 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1300 1300 1288 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1301 1301 1290 + 1302 1302 * ((( 1303 1303 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1304 1304 ))) ... ... @@ -1320,9 +1320,10 @@ 1320 1320 1321 1321 1322 1322 1323 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1324 1324 1313 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1325 1325 1315 + 1326 1326 ((( 1327 1327 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1328 1328 ... ... @@ -1337,9 +1337,10 @@ 1337 1337 1338 1338 1339 1339 1340 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1341 1341 1331 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1342 1342 1333 + 1343 1343 * ((( 1344 1344 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1345 1345 ))) ... ... @@ -1360,6 +1360,7 @@ 1360 1360 [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1361 1361 1362 1362 1354 + 1363 1363 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1364 1364 1365 1365 ... ... @@ -1381,32 +1381,34 @@ 1381 1381 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1382 1382 ))) 1383 1383 1376 +((( 1377 + 1378 +))) 1384 1384 1385 - 1386 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1387 -|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1380 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1381 +|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)((( 1388 1388 **Command example** 1389 -)))|=(% style="width: 355px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((1383 +)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)((( 1390 1390 **Function** 1391 1391 ))) 1392 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1386 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1393 1393 AT+RXMODE=1,10 1394 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1388 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1395 1395 Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1396 1396 ))) 1397 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1391 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1398 1398 AT+RXMODE=2,500 1399 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1393 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1400 1400 Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1401 1401 ))) 1402 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1396 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1403 1403 AT+RXMODE=0,0 1404 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1398 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1405 1405 Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1406 1406 ))) 1407 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1401 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1408 1408 1409 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1403 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1410 1410 A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1411 1411 ))) 1412 1412 ... ... @@ -1437,15 +1437,15 @@ 1437 1437 ))) 1438 1438 1439 1439 ((( 1440 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %) **01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b**1434 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1441 1441 ))) 1442 1442 1443 1443 ((( 1444 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %) **01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**1438 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1445 1445 ))) 1446 1446 1447 1447 ((( 1448 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %) **01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b**(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**1442 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1449 1449 1450 1450 1451 1451 ))) ... ... @@ -1454,30 +1454,39 @@ 1454 1454 (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1455 1455 ))) 1456 1456 1451 +((( 1452 + 1453 +))) 1457 1457 1458 - 1459 1459 ((( 1456 +((( 1460 1460 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1461 1461 ))) 1459 +))) 1462 1462 1463 1463 1462 + 1464 1464 == 3.7 Buttons == 1465 1465 1466 1466 1467 -(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f 2f2f2; width:430px" %)1468 -|=(% style="width: 50px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature**1469 -|(% style="width:50px" %)ACT|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1470 -|(% style="width:50px" %)RST|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1471 -|(% style="width:50px" %)PRO|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1466 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %) 1467 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1468 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1469 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1470 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1472 1472 1472 + 1473 + 1473 1473 == 3.8 LEDs == 1474 1474 1475 1475 1476 -(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f 2f2f2; width:430px" %)1477 -|=(% style="width: 50px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature**1478 -|PWR|Always on if there is power 1479 -|SYS|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1477 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %) 1478 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1479 +|**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1480 +|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1480 1480 1482 + 1483 + 1481 1481 = 4. Case Study = 1482 1482 1483 1483 ... ... @@ -1484,8 +1484,10 @@ 1484 1484 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1485 1485 1486 1486 1490 + 1487 1487 = 5. Use AT Command = 1488 1488 1493 + 1489 1489 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1490 1490 1491 1491 ... ... @@ -1513,8 +1513,10 @@ 1513 1513 ))) 1514 1514 1515 1515 1521 + 1516 1516 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1517 1517 1524 + 1518 1518 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1519 1519 1520 1520 ... ... @@ -1531,6 +1531,8 @@ 1531 1531 1532 1532 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1533 1533 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1541 + 1542 + 1534 1534 ))) 1535 1535 1536 1536 ... ... @@ -1573,8 +1573,10 @@ 1573 1573 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1574 1574 1575 1575 1585 + 1576 1576 = 6. FAQ = 1577 1577 1588 + 1578 1578 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1579 1579 1580 1580 ... ... @@ -1636,18 +1636,12 @@ 1636 1636 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1637 1637 1638 1638 1639 - 1640 -(% style="color:red" %)**Users can select the new burning software STM32Cubeprogramer for firmware upgrade and follow the same connection steps to enter burning mode (until SYS LED is RED ON):** 1641 - 1642 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer]] 1643 - 1644 - 1645 - 1646 1646 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1647 1647 1648 1648 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1649 1649 1650 1650 1655 + 1651 1651 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1652 1652 1653 1653 ... ... @@ -1654,6 +1654,7 @@ 1654 1654 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1655 1655 1656 1656 1662 + 1657 1657 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1658 1658 1659 1659 ... ... @@ -1660,6 +1660,7 @@ 1660 1660 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1661 1661 1662 1662 1669 + 1663 1663 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1664 1664 1665 1665 ... ... @@ -1668,6 +1668,7 @@ 1668 1668 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1669 1669 1670 1670 1678 + 1671 1671 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1672 1672 1673 1673 ... ... @@ -1674,6 +1674,7 @@ 1674 1674 Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1675 1675 1676 1676 1685 + 1677 1677 == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1678 1678 1679 1679 ... ... @@ -1680,123 +1680,10 @@ 1680 1680 [[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1681 1681 1682 1682 1683 -== 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND == 1684 1684 1685 -=== 6.7.1 Introduce: === 1686 - 1687 - 1688 -Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to: 1689 - 1690 -1. Test if Modbus-MTU works with PC commands. 1691 -1. Check if RS485-LN sent the expected command to Mobus-MTU 1692 -1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN. 1693 -1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output. 1694 - 1695 -[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]] 1696 - 1697 - 1698 -Example Connection: 1699 - 1700 -[[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]] 1701 - 1702 - 1703 -=== 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool === 1704 - 1705 - 1706 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode** 1707 - 1708 -[[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]] 1709 - 1710 - 1711 -=== 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: === 1712 - 1713 - 1714 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232** 1715 - 1716 -[[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]] 1717 - 1718 - 1719 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon** 1720 - 1721 -[[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]] 1722 - 1723 - 1724 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok** 1725 - 1726 -[[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]] 1727 - 1728 - 1729 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.** 1730 - 1731 -[[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]] 1732 - 1733 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %) 1734 -**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.** 1735 - 1736 - 1737 -=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command === 1738 - 1739 - 1740 -RS485-LN sent below command: 1741 - 1742 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 00 20 00 01,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1743 - 1744 - 1745 -We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. 1746 - 1747 -[[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]] 1748 - 1749 - 1750 -We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output. 1751 - 1752 -[[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]] 1753 - 1754 - 1755 -=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. === 1756 - 1757 - 1758 -Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1759 - 1760 - 1761 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:** 1762 - 1763 -[[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]] 1764 - 1765 - 1766 -(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:** 1767 - 1768 -[[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]] 1769 - 1770 - 1771 -=== 6.7.6 Test with PC === 1772 - 1773 - 1774 -If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result. 1775 - 1776 - 1777 -Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN. 1778 - 1779 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method:** 1780 - 1781 -[[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]] 1782 - 1783 - 1784 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:** 1785 - 1786 -[[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]] 1787 - 1788 - 1789 -[[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]] 1790 - 1791 - 1792 -== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? == 1793 - 1794 - 1795 -The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1796 - 1797 - 1798 1798 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1799 1799 1695 + 1800 1800 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1801 1801 1802 1802 ... ... @@ -1803,6 +1803,7 @@ 1803 1803 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1804 1804 1805 1805 1702 + 1806 1806 == 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1807 1807 1808 1808 ... ... @@ -1809,6 +1809,7 @@ 1809 1809 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1810 1810 1811 1811 1709 + 1812 1812 = 8. Order Info = 1813 1813 1814 1814 ... ... @@ -1827,9 +1827,11 @@ 1827 1827 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1828 1828 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1829 1829 1830 -= 9. Packing Info = 1831 1831 1832 1832 1730 += 9.Packing Info = 1731 + 1732 + 1833 1833 **Package Includes**: 1834 1834 1835 1835 * RS485-LN x 1 ... ... @@ -1843,6 +1843,8 @@ 1843 1843 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1844 1844 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1845 1845 1746 + 1747 + 1846 1846 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1847 1847 1848 1848 ... ... @@ -1895,6 +1895,7 @@ 1895 1895 ))) 1896 1896 1897 1897 1800 + 1898 1898 = 11. Support = 1899 1899 1900 1900
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