Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
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... ... @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 15 15 **Table of Contents:** 16 16 17 17 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -28,32 +28,44 @@ 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 -= 1. 36 += 1.Introduction = 32 32 33 33 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 34 34 35 - 36 36 ((( 41 +((( 42 +((( 43 + 44 + 37 37 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 38 38 ))) 47 +))) 39 39 40 40 ((( 41 -RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on. 50 +((( 51 +RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 42 42 ))) 53 +))) 43 43 44 44 ((( 56 +((( 45 45 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server. 46 46 ))) 59 +))) 47 47 48 48 ((( 62 +((( 49 49 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 50 50 ))) 51 51 52 52 ((( 53 53 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 68 + 69 + 54 54 ))) 71 +))) 72 +))) 55 55 56 - 57 57 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 58 58 59 59 ... ... @@ -60,20 +60,20 @@ 60 60 == 1.2 Specifications == 61 61 62 62 63 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**80 +**Hardware System:** 64 64 65 -* STM32L072 xxxxMCU82 +* STM32L072CZT6 MCU 66 66 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 67 67 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 68 68 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 69 69 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 70 70 71 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:**88 +**Interface for Model:** 72 72 73 73 * RS485 74 74 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 75 75 76 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**93 +**LoRa Spec:** 77 77 78 78 * Frequency Range: 79 79 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz ... ... @@ -94,11 +94,14 @@ 94 94 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 95 95 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 96 96 114 + 115 + 116 + 97 97 == 1.3 Features == 98 98 99 99 100 100 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) 101 -* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 /MA869121 +* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 102 102 * AT Commands to change parameters 103 103 * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink 104 104 * Firmware upgradable via program port ... ... @@ -106,6 +106,9 @@ 106 106 * Support Modbus protocol 107 107 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 108 108 129 + 130 + 131 + 109 109 == 1.4 Applications == 110 110 111 111 ... ... @@ -116,6 +116,9 @@ 116 116 * Smart Cities 117 117 * Smart Factory 118 118 142 + 143 + 144 + 119 119 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 120 120 121 121 ... ... @@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ 122 122 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 123 123 124 124 151 + 125 125 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 126 126 127 127 ... ... @@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ 135 135 v1.0: Release 136 136 ))) 137 137 165 + 138 138 139 139 ))) 140 140 ))) ... ... @@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ 154 154 155 155 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 156 156 185 + 157 157 158 158 ))) 159 159 ... ... @@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ 167 167 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 168 168 ))) 169 169 199 + 170 170 171 171 ))) 172 172 ... ... @@ -175,7 +175,6 @@ 175 175 176 176 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 177 177 178 - 179 179 (% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 180 180 181 181 ... ... @@ -186,8 +186,6 @@ 186 186 187 187 ((( 188 188 485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 189 - 190 - 191 191 ))) 192 192 193 193 (% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -195,8 +195,6 @@ 195 195 196 196 ((( 197 197 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 198 - 199 - 200 200 ))) 201 201 202 202 ((( ... ... @@ -208,14 +208,12 @@ 208 208 ))) 209 209 ))) 210 210 211 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] [[image:image-20230425175410-2.png]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)236 +(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 212 212 213 213 214 214 ((( 215 215 ((( 216 216 User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: 217 - 218 - 219 219 ))) 220 220 221 221 ((( ... ... @@ -229,11 +229,8 @@ 229 229 230 230 (% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 231 231 232 -(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 255 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 233 233 234 - 235 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 236 - 237 237 You can also choose to create the device manually. 238 238 239 239 (% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -245,16 +245,14 @@ 245 245 (% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 246 246 247 247 248 - 249 249 ((( 250 250 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 251 - 252 - 253 253 ))) 254 254 255 255 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 256 256 257 257 275 + 258 258 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 259 259 260 260 ... ... @@ -262,8 +262,6 @@ 262 262 ((( 263 263 ((( 264 264 There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 265 - 266 - 267 267 ))) 268 268 ))) 269 269 ... ... @@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ 272 272 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 273 273 ))) 274 274 291 + 275 275 276 276 ))) 277 277 ))) ... ... @@ -281,55 +281,52 @@ 281 281 282 282 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 283 283 284 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)285 -|=(% style="width: 1 26px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((301 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 302 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 286 286 **AT Commands** 287 -)))|=(% style="width: 1 87px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((304 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 288 288 **Description** 289 -)))|=(% style="width: 19 7px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((306 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 290 290 **Example** 291 291 ))) 292 -|(% style="width:126px" %)((( 293 - 294 - 295 -((( 309 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 296 296 AT+BAUDR 297 -))) 298 -)))|(% style="width:177px" %)((( 311 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 299 299 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 300 -)))|(% style="width:19 3px" %)(((313 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 301 301 ((( 302 302 AT+BAUDR=9600 303 303 ))) 304 304 305 305 ((( 306 -Options: (1200,2400,4800, 307 -14400,19200,115200) 319 +Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 308 308 ))) 309 309 ))) 310 -|(% style="width:1 26px" %)(((322 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 311 311 AT+PARITY 312 -)))|(% style="width:1 77px" %)(((324 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 313 313 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 314 -)))|(% style="width:19 3px" %)(((326 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 315 315 ((( 316 316 AT+PARITY=0 317 317 ))) 318 318 319 319 ((( 320 -Option: 0: no parity, 321 -1: odd parity, 322 -2: even parity 332 +Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 323 323 ))) 324 324 ))) 325 -|(% style="width:1 26px" %)(((335 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 326 326 AT+STOPBIT 327 -)))|(% style="width:1 77px" %)(((337 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 328 328 ((( 329 329 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 330 330 ))) 331 - )))|(% style="width:193px" %)(((341 + 332 332 ((( 343 + 344 +))) 345 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 346 +((( 333 333 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 334 334 ))) 335 335 ... ... @@ -342,16 +342,20 @@ 342 342 ))) 343 343 ))) 344 344 359 + 360 + 345 345 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 346 346 347 347 348 348 ((( 349 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 365 +((( 366 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling. 350 350 ))) 368 +))) 351 351 352 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)353 -|=(% style="width: 1 22px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Example**354 -| (% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)(((370 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 371 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 372 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 355 355 ((( 356 356 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 357 357 ))) ... ... @@ -365,6 +365,8 @@ 365 365 ))) 366 366 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 367 367 386 + 387 + 368 368 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 369 369 370 370 ... ... @@ -380,7 +380,6 @@ 380 380 381 381 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:** 382 382 383 - 384 384 ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar. 385 385 386 386 2. How to get wanted value the from RS485 sensors returns from by 1). There are total 15 AT Commands to handle the return, commands are **AT+DATACUT1**,**AT+DATACUT2**,…, **AT+DATACUTF** corresponding to the commands from 1). All commands are of same grammar. ... ... @@ -395,9 +395,9 @@ 395 395 396 396 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 397 397 398 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# f2f2f2; width:499px" %)417 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %) 399 399 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 400 -**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 419 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 401 401 402 402 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** 403 403 ... ... @@ -409,23 +409,9 @@ 409 409 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 410 410 411 411 412 - Ifasingle command exceeds14bytes, youcanuse thecommandsplicingfunction.431 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 413 413 414 -When AT+CMDDLx=1, the commands of AT+COMMANDx and AT+COMMAND(x+1) will be merged. 415 - 416 - 417 -**Examples:** To send 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F data it should be configured: 418 - 419 - AT+COMMAND1=00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D,0 420 - 421 - AT+COMMAND1=1 422 - 423 - AT+COMMAND2=0E 0F,0 424 - 425 - 426 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 427 - 428 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 433 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 429 429 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( 430 430 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 431 431 ... ... @@ -436,23 +436,21 @@ 436 436 437 437 **Examples:** 438 438 439 - 440 440 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes** 441 441 442 442 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 443 443 444 444 445 - 446 446 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section** 447 447 448 448 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 449 449 450 450 451 - 452 452 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections** 453 453 454 454 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 455 455 458 + 456 456 457 457 ))) 458 458 ... ... @@ -476,16 +476,18 @@ 476 476 ))) 477 477 478 478 ((( 479 -Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**482 +Final Payload is 480 480 ))) 481 481 482 482 ((( 483 -Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 486 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 487 +))) 484 484 485 - 489 +((( 490 +Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 486 486 ))) 487 487 488 -[[image:image-20220 929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)493 +(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 489 489 490 490 491 491 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -493,18 +493,16 @@ 493 493 494 494 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 495 495 496 -Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**501 +Final Payload is 497 497 503 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 498 498 499 -~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 500 500 501 -2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 506 +1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 507 +1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 508 +1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 509 +1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 502 502 503 -3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 504 - 505 -4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 506 - 507 - 508 508 (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 509 509 510 510 ... ... @@ -519,7 +519,6 @@ 519 519 520 520 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 521 521 522 - 523 523 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 524 524 525 525 * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 11 bytes for each uplink. ... ... @@ -529,69 +529,45 @@ 529 529 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink. 530 530 531 531 532 -(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 533 - 534 -(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 535 - 536 - 537 - 538 538 Below are the uplink payloads: 539 539 540 - 541 541 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 542 542 543 543 539 + 544 544 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 545 545 546 546 547 547 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 548 548 549 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:**545 +Downlink control command: 550 550 551 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN.547 +**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 552 552 553 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.549 +**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 554 554 555 555 552 + 556 556 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 557 557 558 558 559 559 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 560 560 561 - 562 562 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 563 563 564 564 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 565 565 566 566 563 + 567 567 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 568 568 569 569 570 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 571 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 572 -Size(bytes) 573 -)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:360px" %)((( 574 -**Length depends on the return from the commands** 575 -))) 576 -|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 577 -Value 578 -)))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 579 -PAYLOAD_VER 580 -)))|(% style="width:353px" %)((( 581 -If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum 567 +(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 582 582 583 -support payload length in server, server will show payload not 584 - 585 -provided in the LoRaWAN server. 586 -))) 587 - 588 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 589 - 590 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 591 - 592 592 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 593 593 594 594 572 + 595 595 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 596 596 597 597 ... ... @@ -616,6 +616,7 @@ 616 616 ))) 617 617 618 618 597 + 619 619 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 620 620 621 621 ... ... @@ -622,35 +622,34 @@ 622 622 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 623 623 624 624 625 -=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 626 626 605 +=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === 627 627 607 + 628 628 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 629 629 610 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 630 630 631 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]] 632 - 633 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 634 - 635 635 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 636 636 637 637 615 + 638 638 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 639 639 640 640 641 641 620 + 642 642 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 643 643 644 - 645 645 ((( 646 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won 't be used during sampling.Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**.624 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 647 647 ))) 648 648 649 -((( 650 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**627 +* ((( 628 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 651 651 652 652 ((( 653 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command631 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 654 654 ))) 655 655 ))) 656 656 ... ... @@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ 663 663 ))) 664 664 665 665 ((( 666 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY**644 +Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 667 667 ))) 668 668 669 669 ((( ... ... @@ -698,7 +698,7 @@ 698 698 ((( 699 699 700 700 701 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:**(%%)~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)679 +**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 702 702 ))) 703 703 704 704 ((( ... ... @@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ 736 736 ))) 737 737 738 738 ((( 739 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:**(%%)~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)717 +**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 740 740 ))) 741 741 742 742 ((( ... ... @@ -761,51 +761,37 @@ 761 761 762 762 763 763 742 + 764 764 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 765 765 766 - 767 767 ((( 768 768 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 769 769 ))) 770 770 771 -((( 772 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**749 +* ((( 750 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 773 773 774 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)Set PAYVER field = 1752 +**AT+PAYVER: **Set PAYVER field = 1 775 775 776 776 777 777 ))) 778 - 779 779 * ((( 780 780 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 781 781 ))) 782 782 783 783 ((( 784 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)761 +**0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 785 785 ))) 786 786 787 787 ((( 788 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F765 +**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 789 789 ))) 790 790 791 791 792 -**1 ) Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)** 793 793 794 794 795 -[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]] 796 - 797 - 798 - 799 -**2 ) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.** 800 - 801 - 802 -[[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]] 803 - 804 - 805 - 806 806 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 807 807 808 - 809 809 ((( 810 810 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 811 811 ))) ... ... @@ -822,9 +822,9 @@ 822 822 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 823 823 ))) 824 824 825 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)Configure RS485 read command to sensor.789 +**AT+COMMANDx: **Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 826 826 827 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.791 +**AT+DATACUTx: **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 828 828 829 829 830 830 * ((( ... ... @@ -832,19 +832,15 @@ 832 832 ))) 833 833 834 834 ((( 835 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAF**(%%) downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 836 - 837 - 799 +**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 838 838 ))) 839 839 840 840 ((( 841 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note : if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.** 842 - 843 - 803 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 844 844 ))) 845 845 846 846 ((( 847 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY**807 +Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 848 848 ))) 849 849 850 850 ((( ... ... @@ -887,11 +887,11 @@ 887 887 888 888 889 889 850 + 890 890 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 891 891 892 - 893 893 ((( 894 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].854 +**AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 895 895 ))) 896 896 897 897 ((( ... ... @@ -922,17 +922,15 @@ 922 922 923 923 ))) 924 924 925 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]] 885 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 926 926 927 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 928 - 929 929 (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 930 930 931 931 932 932 891 + 933 933 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 934 934 935 - 936 936 ((( 937 937 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 938 938 ))) ... ... @@ -941,10 +941,10 @@ 941 941 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 942 942 ))) 943 943 944 -((( 945 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**902 +* ((( 903 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 946 946 947 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**905 +**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 948 948 ))) 949 949 950 950 ((( ... ... @@ -954,7 +954,7 @@ 954 954 ))) 955 955 956 956 ((( 957 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)to send the open time to 1000ms915 +**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 958 958 ))) 959 959 960 960 ((( ... ... @@ -966,24 +966,26 @@ 966 966 ))) 967 967 968 968 ((( 969 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex (bb cc)927 +**0x AA aa bb cc** 970 970 ))) 971 971 972 972 ((( 973 - 931 +Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 932 +))) 974 974 934 +((( 975 975 **Example:** 976 976 ))) 977 977 978 978 ((( 979 -**0xAA 01 0 3E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**939 +**0xAA 01 00 01** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 980 980 ))) 981 981 982 982 983 983 944 + 984 984 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 985 985 986 - 987 987 ((( 988 988 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 989 989 ))) ... ... @@ -994,89 +994,32 @@ 994 994 995 995 ))) 996 996 997 -((( 998 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 999 - 1000 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=0** 1001 - 1002 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1** 1003 - 1004 - 1005 -))) 1006 - 1007 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/ (00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 1008 - 1009 -Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1010 - 1011 - 1012 1012 * ((( 1013 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** DownlinkPayload:**958 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1014 1014 ))) 1015 1015 1016 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAD 00** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0961 +**AT+DATAUP=0** 1017 1017 1018 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAD 01** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented.963 +**AT+DATAUP=1** 1019 1019 1020 1020 1021 -(Since firmware v1.4.0) 1022 - 1023 1023 * ((( 1024 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1025 -))) 1026 - 1027 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout** 1028 - 1029 - 1030 -* ((( 1031 1031 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1032 1032 ))) 1033 1033 1034 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/ (00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 1035 - 1036 -Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1037 - 1038 - 1039 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Cut data separation processing(Since Version 1.4.2)**(%%) ==== 1040 - 1041 - 1042 -AT+NEWLINE command, which only takes effect when AT+DATAUP=1 or AT+DATAUP=1, timeout. 1043 - 1044 -When not set, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the maximum number of bytes of DR. 1045 - 1046 -When setting, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the value set by AT+NEWLINE. 1047 - 1048 - 1049 -* ((( 1050 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 970 +((( 971 +**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1051 1051 ))) 1052 1052 1053 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// //The data cut out by each AT+COMMANDx command is sent separately as an uplink. 1054 - 1055 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// equal: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+NEWLINE=1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15**// 1056 - 1057 - 1058 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=a+b+c**//(%%)// //The data returned by all commands is divided into three parts, COMMAND(1~~a) is the first part, COMMAND(a+1~~b) is the second part,COMMAND(b+1~~c) is the third part. 1059 - 1060 - 1061 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=NULL**//(%%)// //Turn off the functionality of this AT command. 1062 - 1063 - 1064 -* ((( 1065 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 974 +((( 975 +**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 1066 1066 ))) 1067 1067 1068 -//AT+NEWLINE=ALL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 01**// 1069 1069 1070 -// AT+NEWLINE= NULL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 00**// 1071 1071 1072 -//AT+NEWLINE= a+b+c ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC number of bytes a b c**// 1073 1073 1074 -//AT+NEWLINE= 1+5+15 ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 03 01 05 0F**// 1075 - 1076 - 1077 1077 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1078 1078 1079 - 1080 1080 ((( 1081 1081 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 1082 1082 ))) ... ... @@ -1098,14 +1098,14 @@ 1098 1098 ))) 1099 1099 1100 1100 ((( 1101 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%), RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.1004 +**0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 1102 1102 ))) 1103 1103 1104 1104 1105 1105 1009 + 1106 1106 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 1107 1107 1108 - 1109 1109 ((( 1110 1110 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 1111 1111 ... ... @@ -1117,12 +1117,10 @@ 1117 1117 ))) 1118 1118 1119 1119 ((( 1120 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase1023 +**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 1121 1121 ))) 1122 1122 1123 1123 ((( 1124 - 1125 - 1126 1126 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 1127 1127 ))) 1128 1128 ... ... @@ -1146,27 +1146,29 @@ 1146 1146 ))) 1147 1147 1148 1148 ((( 1149 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb1050 +**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1150 1150 ))) 1151 1151 1152 1152 1153 1153 1055 + 1154 1154 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1155 1155 1156 - 1157 1157 ((( 1158 1158 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1159 1159 ))) 1160 1160 1161 -((( 1162 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 1062 +* ((( 1063 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1163 1163 ))) 1164 1164 1165 1165 ((( 1067 + 1068 + 1166 1166 * Set Baud Rate 1167 1167 ))) 1168 1168 1169 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes,you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost1072 +**AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1170 1170 1171 1171 1172 1172 ((( ... ... @@ -1173,7 +1173,7 @@ 1173 1173 * Set UART Parity 1174 1174 ))) 1175 1175 1176 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1079 +**AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1177 1177 1178 1178 1179 1179 ((( ... ... @@ -1180,15 +1180,16 @@ 1180 1180 * Set STOPBIT 1181 1181 ))) 1182 1182 1183 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1086 +**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1184 1184 1185 1185 1186 -((( 1187 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1089 + 1090 +* ((( 1091 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1188 1188 ))) 1189 1189 1190 1190 ((( 1191 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*1001095 +**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1192 1192 ))) 1193 1193 1194 1194 ((( ... ... @@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@ 1196 1196 ))) 1197 1197 1198 1198 * ((( 1199 -A7 01 00 60 1103 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1200 1200 ))) 1201 1201 * ((( 1202 1202 A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 ... ... @@ -1203,163 +1203,16 @@ 1203 1203 ))) 1204 1204 1205 1205 ((( 1206 - *A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)1110 +A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1207 1207 ))) 1208 1208 1209 1209 ((( 1210 - *A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)1114 +A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1211 1211 ))) 1212 1212 1213 1213 1214 1214 1215 1215 1216 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1217 - 1218 - 1219 -* ((( 1220 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1221 -))) 1222 - 1223 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=7 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 7 1224 - 1225 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=8 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 8 1226 - 1227 -* ((( 1228 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1229 -))) 1230 - 1231 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 07**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=7 1232 - 1233 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 08**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=8 1234 - 1235 - 1236 - 1237 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1238 - 1239 -((( 1240 - 1241 -))) 1242 - 1243 -* ((( 1244 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1245 -))) 1246 - 1247 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=1 ** (%%) ~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption 1248 - 1249 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Encrypt when uploading payload (default) 1250 - 1251 - 1252 - 1253 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1254 - 1255 - 1256 -* ((( 1257 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1258 -))) 1259 - 1260 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0 **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor 1261 - 1262 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1 **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it. 1263 - 1264 - 1265 - 1266 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1267 - 1268 - 1269 -* ((( 1270 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1271 -))) 1272 - 1273 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0 **(%%) ~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default) 1274 - 1275 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1 **(%%) ~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count. 1276 - 1277 - 1278 - 1279 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1280 - 1281 - 1282 -* ((( 1283 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1284 -))) 1285 - 1286 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=0** (%%) ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default) 1287 - 1288 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=1** (%%) ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part. 1289 - 1290 - 1291 -* ((( 1292 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1293 -))) 1294 - 1295 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x21 00 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set the DISMACANS=1 1296 - 1297 - 1298 - 1299 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1300 - 1301 - 1302 -* ((( 1303 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1304 -))) 1305 - 1306 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5** (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100. 1307 - 1308 -Example:**aa xx xx xx xx** ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent. 1309 - 1310 - 1311 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]] 1312 - 1313 -For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1314 - 1315 - 1316 - 1317 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]] 1318 - 1319 -For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned. 1320 - 1321 - 1322 - 1323 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1324 - 1325 - 1326 -((( 1327 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1328 - 1329 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 26 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time. 1330 -))) 1331 - 1332 - 1333 -Example: 1334 - 1335 - 1336 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]] 1337 - 1338 - 1339 - 1340 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1341 - 1342 - 1343 -* ((( 1344 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1345 -))) 1346 - 1347 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=1,10** (%%) ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data. 1348 - 1349 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500 ** (%%) ~/~/ RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that. 1350 - 1351 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Disable this mode (default) 1352 - 1353 - 1354 -* ((( 1355 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1356 -))) 1357 - 1358 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/ same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1359 - 1360 -[[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1361 - 1362 - 1363 1363 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1364 1364 1365 1365 ... ... @@ -1373,51 +1373,49 @@ 1373 1373 1374 1374 ))) 1375 1375 1376 -(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1133 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1377 1377 1378 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1135 +((( 1136 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1137 +))) 1379 1379 1380 1380 ((( 1381 - Toenable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**.1140 + 1382 1382 ))) 1383 1383 1384 - 1385 - 1386 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1387 -|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1143 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1144 +|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)((( 1388 1388 **Command example** 1389 -)))|=(% style="width: 355px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((1146 +)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)((( 1390 1390 **Function** 1391 1391 ))) 1392 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1149 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1393 1393 AT+RXMODE=1,10 1394 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1151 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1395 1395 Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1396 1396 ))) 1397 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1154 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1398 1398 AT+RXMODE=2,500 1399 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1156 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1400 1400 Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1401 1401 ))) 1402 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1159 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1403 1403 AT+RXMODE=0,0 1404 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1161 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1405 1405 Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1406 1406 ))) 1407 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1164 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1408 1408 1409 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1166 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1410 1410 A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1411 1411 ))) 1412 1412 1413 1413 ((( 1414 - 1415 - 1416 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 1171 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:** 1417 1417 ))) 1418 1418 1419 1419 ((( 1420 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)1175 +**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1421 1421 ))) 1422 1422 1423 1423 ((( ... ... @@ -1437,17 +1437,15 @@ 1437 1437 ))) 1438 1438 1439 1439 ((( 1440 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %) **01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b**1195 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1441 1441 ))) 1442 1442 1443 1443 ((( 1444 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %) **01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**1199 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1445 1445 ))) 1446 1446 1447 1447 ((( 1448 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b **(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1449 - 1450 - 1203 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1451 1451 ))) 1452 1452 1453 1453 ((( ... ... @@ -1454,30 +1454,39 @@ 1454 1454 (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1455 1455 ))) 1456 1456 1210 +((( 1211 + 1212 +))) 1457 1457 1458 - 1459 1459 ((( 1215 +((( 1460 1460 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1461 1461 ))) 1218 +))) 1462 1462 1463 1463 1221 + 1464 1464 == 3.7 Buttons == 1465 1465 1466 1466 1467 -(% border="1 .5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %)1468 -|=(% style="width: 50px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature**1469 -|(% style="width:50px" %)ACT|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1470 -|(% style="width:50px" %)RST|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1471 -|(% style="width:50px" %)PRO|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1225 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1226 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature** 1227 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1228 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1229 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1472 1472 1231 + 1232 + 1473 1473 == 3.8 LEDs == 1474 1474 1475 1475 1476 -(% border="1 .5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %)1477 -|=(% style="width: 50px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature**1478 -|PWR|Always on if there is power 1479 -|SYS|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1236 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1237 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1238 +|**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1239 +|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1480 1480 1241 + 1242 + 1481 1481 = 4. Case Study = 1482 1482 1483 1483 ... ... @@ -1484,6 +1484,7 @@ 1484 1484 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1485 1485 1486 1486 1249 + 1487 1487 = 5. Use AT Command = 1488 1488 1489 1489 == 5.1 Access AT Command == ... ... @@ -1491,18 +1491,13 @@ 1491 1491 1492 1492 ((( 1493 1493 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1494 - 1495 - 1496 1496 ))) 1497 1497 1498 1498 (% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1499 1499 1500 1500 1501 - 1502 1502 ((( 1503 1503 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1504 - 1505 - 1506 1506 ))) 1507 1507 1508 1508 (% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1513,8 +1513,10 @@ 1513 1513 ))) 1514 1514 1515 1515 1274 + 1516 1516 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1517 1517 1277 + 1518 1518 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1519 1519 1520 1520 ... ... @@ -1531,6 +1531,8 @@ 1531 1531 1532 1532 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1533 1533 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1294 + 1295 + 1534 1534 ))) 1535 1535 1536 1536 ... ... @@ -1566,13 +1566,12 @@ 1566 1566 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1567 1567 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1568 1568 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1569 - 1570 - 1571 1571 ))) 1572 1572 1573 1573 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1574 1574 1575 1575 1336 + 1576 1576 = 6. FAQ = 1577 1577 1578 1578 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == ... ... @@ -1596,26 +1596,18 @@ 1596 1596 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1597 1597 ))) 1598 1598 1599 -(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1360 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1600 1600 1601 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1602 - 1603 1603 ((( 1604 1604 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1605 - 1606 - 1607 1607 ))) 1608 1608 1609 1609 ((( 1610 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]. 1611 - 1612 - 1367 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]. 1613 1613 ))) 1614 1614 1615 1615 ((( 1616 1616 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1617 - 1618 - 1619 1619 ))) 1620 1620 1621 1621 ((( ... ... @@ -1636,18 +1636,12 @@ 1636 1636 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1637 1637 1638 1638 1639 - 1640 -(% style="color:red" %)**Users can select the new burning software STM32Cubeprogramer for firmware upgrade and follow the same connection steps to enter burning mode (until SYS LED is RED ON):** 1641 - 1642 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer]] 1643 - 1644 - 1645 - 1646 1646 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1647 1647 1648 1648 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1649 1649 1650 1650 1397 + 1651 1651 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1652 1652 1653 1653 ... ... @@ -1654,6 +1654,7 @@ 1654 1654 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1655 1655 1656 1656 1404 + 1657 1657 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1658 1658 1659 1659 ... ... @@ -1660,6 +1660,7 @@ 1660 1660 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1661 1661 1662 1662 1411 + 1663 1663 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1664 1664 1665 1665 ... ... @@ -1668,12 +1668,14 @@ 1668 1668 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1669 1669 1670 1670 1420 + 1671 1671 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1672 1672 1673 1673 1674 -Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],thenrefer[[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].1424 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1675 1675 1676 1676 1427 + 1677 1677 == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1678 1678 1679 1679 ... ... @@ -1680,123 +1680,10 @@ 1680 1680 [[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1681 1681 1682 1682 1683 -== 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND == 1684 1684 1685 -=== 6.7.1 Introduce: === 1686 - 1687 - 1688 -Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to: 1689 - 1690 -1. Test if Modbus-MTU works with PC commands. 1691 -1. Check if RS485-LN sent the expected command to Mobus-MTU 1692 -1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN. 1693 -1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output. 1694 - 1695 -[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]] 1696 - 1697 - 1698 -Example Connection: 1699 - 1700 -[[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]] 1701 - 1702 - 1703 -=== 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool === 1704 - 1705 - 1706 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode** 1707 - 1708 -[[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]] 1709 - 1710 - 1711 -=== 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: === 1712 - 1713 - 1714 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232** 1715 - 1716 -[[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]] 1717 - 1718 - 1719 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon** 1720 - 1721 -[[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]] 1722 - 1723 - 1724 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok** 1725 - 1726 -[[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]] 1727 - 1728 - 1729 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.** 1730 - 1731 -[[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]] 1732 - 1733 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %) 1734 -**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.** 1735 - 1736 - 1737 -=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command === 1738 - 1739 - 1740 -RS485-LN sent below command: 1741 - 1742 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 00 20 00 01,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1743 - 1744 - 1745 -We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. 1746 - 1747 -[[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]] 1748 - 1749 - 1750 -We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output. 1751 - 1752 -[[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]] 1753 - 1754 - 1755 -=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. === 1756 - 1757 - 1758 -Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1759 - 1760 - 1761 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:** 1762 - 1763 -[[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]] 1764 - 1765 - 1766 -(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:** 1767 - 1768 -[[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]] 1769 - 1770 - 1771 -=== 6.7.6 Test with PC === 1772 - 1773 - 1774 -If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result. 1775 - 1776 - 1777 -Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN. 1778 - 1779 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method:** 1780 - 1781 -[[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]] 1782 - 1783 - 1784 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:** 1785 - 1786 -[[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]] 1787 - 1788 - 1789 -[[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]] 1790 - 1791 - 1792 -== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? == 1793 - 1794 - 1795 -The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1796 - 1797 - 1798 1798 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1799 1799 1437 + 1800 1800 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1801 1801 1802 1802 ... ... @@ -1803,6 +1803,7 @@ 1803 1803 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1804 1804 1805 1805 1444 + 1806 1806 == 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1807 1807 1808 1808 ... ... @@ -1809,6 +1809,7 @@ 1809 1809 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1810 1810 1811 1811 1451 + 1812 1812 = 8. Order Info = 1813 1813 1814 1814 ... ... @@ -1827,9 +1827,12 @@ 1827 1827 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1828 1828 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1829 1829 1830 -= 9. Packing Info = 1831 1831 1832 1832 1472 + 1473 += 9.Packing Info = 1474 + 1475 + 1833 1833 **Package Includes**: 1834 1834 1835 1835 * RS485-LN x 1 ... ... @@ -1843,6 +1843,10 @@ 1843 1843 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1844 1844 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1845 1845 1489 + 1490 + 1491 + 1492 + 1846 1846 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1847 1847 1848 1848 ... ... @@ -1863,7 +1863,7 @@ 1863 1863 ))) 1864 1864 1865 1865 ((( 1866 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:1513 +**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1867 1867 ))) 1868 1868 1869 1869 ((( ... ... @@ -1895,6 +1895,7 @@ 1895 1895 ))) 1896 1896 1897 1897 1545 + 1898 1898 = 11. Support = 1899 1899 1900 1900 ... ... @@ -1903,7 +1903,4 @@ 1903 1903 ))) 1904 1904 * ((( 1905 1905 Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1906 - 1907 - 1908 - 1909 1909 )))
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