Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -28,8 +28,9 @@ 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 -= 1. 31 += 1.Introduction = 32 32 33 + 33 33 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 34 34 35 35 ... ... @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 40 ((( 41 -RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on. 42 +RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 42 42 ))) 43 43 44 44 ((( ... ... @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ 57 57 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 58 58 59 59 61 + 60 60 == 1.2 Specifications == 61 61 62 62 ... ... @@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ 94 94 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 95 95 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 96 96 99 + 97 97 == 1.3 Features == 98 98 99 99 ... ... @@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ 106 106 * Support Modbus protocol 107 107 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 108 108 112 + 109 109 == 1.4 Applications == 110 110 111 111 ... ... @@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ 116 116 * Smart Cities 117 117 * Smart Factory 118 118 123 + 119 119 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 120 120 121 121 ... ... @@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ 122 122 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 123 123 124 124 130 + 125 125 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 126 126 127 127 ... ... @@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ 135 135 v1.0: Release 136 136 ))) 137 137 144 + 138 138 139 139 ))) 140 140 ))) ... ... @@ -154,11 +154,13 @@ 154 154 155 155 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 156 156 164 + 157 157 158 158 ))) 159 159 160 160 = 3. Operation Mode = 161 161 170 + 162 162 == 3.1 How it works? == 163 163 164 164 ... ... @@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ 167 167 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 168 168 ))) 169 169 179 + 170 170 171 171 ))) 172 172 ... ... @@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ 208 208 ))) 209 209 ))) 210 210 211 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] [[image:image-20230425175410-2.png]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)221 +(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 212 212 213 213 214 214 ((( ... ... @@ -255,6 +255,7 @@ 255 255 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 256 256 257 257 268 + 258 258 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 259 259 260 260 ... ... @@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ 272 272 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 273 273 ))) 274 274 286 + 275 275 276 276 ))) 277 277 ))) ... ... @@ -281,55 +281,53 @@ 281 281 282 282 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 283 283 284 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 285 -|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 296 + 297 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 298 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 286 286 **AT Commands** 287 -)))|=(% style="width: 1 87px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((300 +)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)((( 288 288 **Description** 289 -)))|=(% style="width: 19 7px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((302 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 290 290 **Example** 291 291 ))) 292 -|(% style="width:126px" %)((( 293 - 294 - 295 -((( 305 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 296 296 AT+BAUDR 297 -))) 298 -)))|(% style="width:177px" %)((( 307 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 299 299 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 300 -)))|(% style="width:19 3px" %)(((309 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 301 301 ((( 302 302 AT+BAUDR=9600 303 303 ))) 304 304 305 305 ((( 306 -Options: (1200,2400,4800, 307 -14400,19200,115200) 315 +Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 308 308 ))) 309 309 ))) 310 -|(% style="width:1 26px" %)(((318 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 311 311 AT+PARITY 312 -)))|(% style="width:1 77px" %)(((320 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 313 313 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 314 -)))|(% style="width:19 3px" %)(((322 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 315 315 ((( 316 316 AT+PARITY=0 317 317 ))) 318 318 319 319 ((( 320 -Option: 0: no parity, 321 -1: odd parity, 322 -2: even parity 328 +Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 323 323 ))) 324 324 ))) 325 -|(% style="width:1 26px" %)(((331 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 326 326 AT+STOPBIT 327 -)))|(% style="width:1 77px" %)(((333 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 328 328 ((( 329 329 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 330 330 ))) 331 - )))|(% style="width:193px" %)(((337 + 332 332 ((( 339 + 340 +))) 341 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 342 +((( 333 333 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 334 334 ))) 335 335 ... ... @@ -342,16 +342,21 @@ 342 342 ))) 343 343 ))) 344 344 355 + 345 345 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 346 346 347 347 348 348 ((( 360 +((( 349 349 Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 362 + 363 + 350 350 ))) 365 +))) 351 351 352 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f 2f2f2; width:510px" %)353 -|=(% style="width: 1 22px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Example**354 -| (% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)(((367 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 368 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 369 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 355 355 ((( 356 356 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 357 357 ))) ... ... @@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ 365 365 ))) 366 366 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 367 367 383 + 368 368 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 369 369 370 370 ... ... @@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ 395 395 396 396 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 397 397 398 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# f2f2f2; width:499px" %)414 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %) 399 399 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 400 400 **AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 401 401 ... ... @@ -409,23 +409,9 @@ 409 409 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 410 410 411 411 412 -If a single command exceeds 14 bytes, you can use the command splicing function. 413 - 414 -When AT+CMDDLx=1, the commands of AT+COMMANDx and AT+COMMAND(x+1) will be merged. 415 - 416 - 417 -**Examples:** To send 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F data it should be configured: 418 - 419 - AT+COMMAND1=00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D,0 420 - 421 - AT+COMMAND1=1 422 - 423 - AT+COMMAND2=0E 0F,0 424 - 425 - 426 426 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 427 427 428 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# f2f2f2; width:510px" %)430 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 429 429 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( 430 430 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 431 431 ... ... @@ -453,6 +453,7 @@ 453 453 454 454 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 455 455 458 + 456 456 457 457 ))) 458 458 ... ... @@ -541,6 +541,7 @@ 541 541 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 542 542 543 543 547 + 544 544 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 545 545 546 546 ... ... @@ -553,6 +553,7 @@ 553 553 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 554 554 555 555 560 + 556 556 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 557 557 558 558 ... ... @@ -564,14 +564,15 @@ 564 564 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 565 565 566 566 572 + 567 567 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 568 568 569 569 570 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f 2f2f2; width:510px" %)571 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((576 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 577 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 572 572 Size(bytes) 573 -)))|(% style=" background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:360px" %)(((574 - **Length depends on the return from the commands**579 +)))|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:360px" %)((( 580 +Length depends on the return from the commands 575 575 ))) 576 576 |=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 577 577 Value ... ... @@ -592,6 +592,7 @@ 592 592 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 593 593 594 594 601 + 595 595 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 596 596 597 597 ... ... @@ -616,6 +616,7 @@ 616 616 ))) 617 617 618 618 626 + 619 619 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 620 620 621 621 ... ... @@ -622,6 +622,7 @@ 622 622 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 623 623 624 624 633 + 625 625 === 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 626 626 627 627 ... ... @@ -635,10 +635,12 @@ 635 635 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 636 636 637 637 647 + 638 638 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 639 639 640 640 641 641 652 + 642 642 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 643 643 644 644 ... ... @@ -761,6 +761,7 @@ 761 761 762 762 763 763 775 + 764 764 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 765 765 766 766 ... ... @@ -803,6 +803,7 @@ 803 803 804 804 805 805 818 + 806 806 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 807 807 808 808 ... ... @@ -887,6 +887,7 @@ 887 887 888 888 889 889 903 + 890 890 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 891 891 892 892 ... ... @@ -930,6 +930,7 @@ 930 930 931 931 932 932 947 + 933 933 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 934 934 935 935 ... ... @@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ 966 966 ))) 967 967 968 968 ((( 969 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex 984 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 970 970 ))) 971 971 972 972 ((( ... ... @@ -976,11 +976,12 @@ 976 976 ))) 977 977 978 978 ((( 979 -**0xAA 01 0 3E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**994 +**0xAA 01 00 01** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 980 980 ))) 981 981 982 982 983 983 999 + 984 984 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 985 985 986 986 ... ... @@ -1018,8 +1018,6 @@ 1018 1018 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented. 1019 1019 1020 1020 1021 -(Since firmware v1.4.0) 1022 - 1023 1023 * ((( 1024 1024 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1025 1025 ))) ... ... @@ -1036,44 +1036,8 @@ 1036 1036 Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1037 1037 1038 1038 1039 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Cut data separation processing(Since Version 1.4.2)**(%%) ==== 1040 1040 1041 1041 1042 -AT+NEWLINE command, which only takes effect when AT+DATAUP=1 or AT+DATAUP=1, timeout. 1043 - 1044 -When not set, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the maximum number of bytes of DR. 1045 - 1046 -When setting, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the value set by AT+NEWLINE. 1047 - 1048 - 1049 -* ((( 1050 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1051 -))) 1052 - 1053 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// //The data cut out by each AT+COMMANDx command is sent separately as an uplink. 1054 - 1055 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// equal: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+NEWLINE=1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15**// 1056 - 1057 - 1058 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=a+b+c**//(%%)// //The data returned by all commands is divided into three parts, COMMAND(1~~a) is the first part, COMMAND(a+1~~b) is the second part,COMMAND(b+1~~c) is the third part. 1059 - 1060 - 1061 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=NULL**//(%%)// //Turn off the functionality of this AT command. 1062 - 1063 - 1064 -* ((( 1065 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1066 -))) 1067 - 1068 -//AT+NEWLINE=ALL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 01**// 1069 - 1070 -// AT+NEWLINE= NULL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 00**// 1071 - 1072 -//AT+NEWLINE= a+b+c ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC number of bytes a b c**// 1073 - 1074 -//AT+NEWLINE= 1+5+15 ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 03 01 05 0F**// 1075 - 1076 - 1077 1077 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1078 1078 1079 1079 ... ... @@ -1103,6 +1103,7 @@ 1103 1103 1104 1104 1105 1105 1084 + 1106 1106 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 1107 1107 1108 1108 ... ... @@ -1151,6 +1151,7 @@ 1151 1151 1152 1152 1153 1153 1133 + 1154 1154 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1155 1155 1156 1156 ... ... @@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ 1234 1234 1235 1235 1236 1236 1237 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====1217 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1238 1238 1239 1239 ((( 1240 1240 ... ... @@ -1250,9 +1250,10 @@ 1250 1250 1251 1251 1252 1252 1253 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1254 1254 1234 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1255 1255 1236 + 1256 1256 * ((( 1257 1257 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1258 1258 ))) ... ... @@ -1263,9 +1263,10 @@ 1263 1263 1264 1264 1265 1265 1266 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1267 1267 1248 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1268 1268 1250 + 1269 1269 * ((( 1270 1270 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1271 1271 ))) ... ... @@ -1276,9 +1276,10 @@ 1276 1276 1277 1277 1278 1278 1279 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1280 1280 1262 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1281 1281 1264 + 1282 1282 * ((( 1283 1283 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1284 1284 ))) ... ... @@ -1296,9 +1296,10 @@ 1296 1296 1297 1297 1298 1298 1299 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1300 1300 1283 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1301 1301 1285 + 1302 1302 * ((( 1303 1303 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1304 1304 ))) ... ... @@ -1320,9 +1320,10 @@ 1320 1320 1321 1321 1322 1322 1323 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1324 1324 1308 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1325 1325 1310 + 1326 1326 ((( 1327 1327 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1328 1328 ... ... @@ -1337,9 +1337,10 @@ 1337 1337 1338 1338 1339 1339 1340 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1341 1341 1326 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1342 1342 1328 + 1343 1343 * ((( 1344 1344 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1345 1345 ))) ... ... @@ -1360,6 +1360,7 @@ 1360 1360 [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1361 1361 1362 1362 1349 + 1363 1363 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1364 1364 1365 1365 ... ... @@ -1381,32 +1381,34 @@ 1381 1381 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1382 1382 ))) 1383 1383 1371 +((( 1372 + 1373 +))) 1384 1384 1385 - 1386 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1387 -|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1375 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1376 +|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)((( 1388 1388 **Command example** 1389 -)))|=(% style="width: 355px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((1378 +)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)((( 1390 1390 **Function** 1391 1391 ))) 1392 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1381 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1393 1393 AT+RXMODE=1,10 1394 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1383 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1395 1395 Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1396 1396 ))) 1397 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1386 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1398 1398 AT+RXMODE=2,500 1399 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1388 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1400 1400 Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1401 1401 ))) 1402 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1391 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1403 1403 AT+RXMODE=0,0 1404 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1393 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1405 1405 Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1406 1406 ))) 1407 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1396 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1408 1408 1409 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1398 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1410 1410 A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1411 1411 ))) 1412 1412 ... ... @@ -1437,15 +1437,15 @@ 1437 1437 ))) 1438 1438 1439 1439 ((( 1440 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %) **01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b**1429 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1441 1441 ))) 1442 1442 1443 1443 ((( 1444 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %) **01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**1433 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1445 1445 ))) 1446 1446 1447 1447 ((( 1448 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %) **01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b**(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**1437 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1449 1449 1450 1450 1451 1451 ))) ... ... @@ -1454,30 +1454,37 @@ 1454 1454 (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1455 1455 ))) 1456 1456 1446 +((( 1447 + 1448 +))) 1457 1457 1458 - 1459 1459 ((( 1451 +((( 1460 1460 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1461 1461 ))) 1454 +))) 1462 1462 1463 1463 1457 + 1464 1464 == 3.7 Buttons == 1465 1465 1466 1466 1467 -(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f 2f2f2; width:430px" %)1468 -|=(% style="width: 50px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature**1469 -|(% style="width:50px" %)ACT|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1470 -|(% style="width:50px" %)RST|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1471 -|(% style="width:50px" %)PRO|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1461 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %) 1462 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1463 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1464 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1465 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1472 1472 1467 + 1473 1473 == 3.8 LEDs == 1474 1474 1475 1475 1476 -(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f 2f2f2; width:430px" %)1477 -|=(% style="width: 50px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature**1478 -|PWR|Always on if there is power 1479 -|SYS|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1471 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %) 1472 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1473 +|**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1474 +|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1480 1480 1476 + 1481 1481 = 4. Case Study = 1482 1482 1483 1483 ... ... @@ -1484,8 +1484,10 @@ 1484 1484 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1485 1485 1486 1486 1483 + 1487 1487 = 5. Use AT Command = 1488 1488 1486 + 1489 1489 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1490 1490 1491 1491 ... ... @@ -1513,8 +1513,10 @@ 1513 1513 ))) 1514 1514 1515 1515 1514 + 1516 1516 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1517 1517 1517 + 1518 1518 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1519 1519 1520 1520 ... ... @@ -1531,6 +1531,8 @@ 1531 1531 1532 1532 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1533 1533 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1534 + 1535 + 1534 1534 ))) 1535 1535 1536 1536 ... ... @@ -1573,8 +1573,10 @@ 1573 1573 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1574 1574 1575 1575 1578 + 1576 1576 = 6. FAQ = 1577 1577 1581 + 1578 1578 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1579 1579 1580 1580 ... ... @@ -1641,6 +1641,7 @@ 1641 1641 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1642 1642 1643 1643 1648 + 1644 1644 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1645 1645 1646 1646 ... ... @@ -1647,6 +1647,7 @@ 1647 1647 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1648 1648 1649 1649 1655 + 1650 1650 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1651 1651 1652 1652 ... ... @@ -1653,6 +1653,7 @@ 1653 1653 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1654 1654 1655 1655 1662 + 1656 1656 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1657 1657 1658 1658 ... ... @@ -1661,6 +1661,7 @@ 1661 1661 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1662 1662 1663 1663 1671 + 1664 1664 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1665 1665 1666 1666 ... ... @@ -1667,6 +1667,7 @@ 1667 1667 Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1668 1668 1669 1669 1678 + 1670 1670 == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1671 1671 1672 1672 ... ... @@ -1675,7 +1675,7 @@ 1675 1675 1676 1676 == 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND == 1677 1677 1678 -= ==6.7.1Introduce: ===1687 += Introduce: = 1679 1679 1680 1680 1681 1681 Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to: ... ... @@ -1693,46 +1693,42 @@ 1693 1693 [[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]] 1694 1694 1695 1695 1696 -= ==6.7.2Set up PC to monitor RS485 networkWith Serial tool===1705 += Set up PC to monitor RS485 network = 1697 1697 1707 +== With Serial tool == 1698 1698 1699 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode**1709 +Note: Receive and send set to hex mode 1700 1700 1701 1701 [[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]] 1702 1702 1703 1703 1704 -== =6.7.3With ModRSsim2: ===1714 +== With ModRSsim2: == 1705 1705 1716 +(1)Select serial port MODBUS RS-232 1706 1706 1707 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232** 1708 - 1709 1709 [[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]] 1710 1710 1711 1711 1712 -( % style="color:blue" %)**(2)**1721 +(2)Click the serial port icon 1713 1713 1714 1714 [[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]] 1715 1715 1716 1716 1717 -( % style="color:blue" %)**(3)**1726 +(3)After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok 1718 1718 1719 1719 [[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]] 1720 1720 1730 +(4)Click the comms. 1721 1721 1722 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.** 1723 - 1724 1724 [[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]] 1725 1725 1726 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %) 1727 -**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.** 1734 += Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct. = 1728 1728 1736 +== Example – Test the CFGDEV command == 1729 1729 1730 -=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command === 1731 - 1732 - 1733 1733 RS485-LN sent below command: 1734 1734 1735 - (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 030020 00 01,1**(%%)to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool.1740 +AT+CFGDEV=01 03 20 00 01 85 c0,1 to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1736 1736 1737 1737 1738 1738 We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. ... ... @@ -1739,30 +1739,28 @@ 1739 1739 1740 1740 [[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]] 1741 1741 1747 +We can also use ModRSsim2 to see the output. 1742 1742 1743 -We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output. 1744 - 1745 1745 [[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]] 1746 1746 1747 1747 1748 -=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. === 1749 1749 1753 +== Example – Test CMD command sets. == 1750 1750 1751 -Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%)to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN.1755 +Run AT+SENSORVALUE=1 to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1752 1752 1753 1753 1754 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:**1758 +Serial port tool: 1755 1755 1756 1756 [[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]] 1757 1757 1762 +ModRSsim2: 1758 1758 1759 -(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:** 1760 - 1761 1761 [[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]] 1762 1762 1763 1763 1764 -=== 6.7.6 Test with PC === 1765 1765 1768 += **Test with PC** = 1766 1766 1767 1767 If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result. 1768 1768 ... ... @@ -1769,27 +1769,19 @@ 1769 1769 1770 1770 Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN. 1771 1771 1772 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method:**1775 +Connection method: 1773 1773 1774 1774 [[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]] 1775 1775 1779 +Link situation: 1776 1776 1777 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:** 1778 - 1779 1779 [[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]] 1780 1780 1781 - 1782 1782 [[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]] 1783 1783 1784 - 1785 -== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? == 1786 - 1787 - 1788 -The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1789 - 1790 - 1791 1791 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1792 1792 1787 + 1793 1793 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1794 1794 1795 1795 ... ... @@ -1796,6 +1796,7 @@ 1796 1796 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1797 1797 1798 1798 1794 + 1799 1799 == 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1800 1800 1801 1801 ... ... @@ -1802,6 +1802,7 @@ 1802 1802 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1803 1803 1804 1804 1801 + 1805 1805 = 8. Order Info = 1806 1806 1807 1807 ... ... @@ -1820,9 +1820,10 @@ 1820 1820 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1821 1821 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1822 1822 1823 -= 9. Packing Info = 1824 1824 1821 += 9.Packing Info = 1825 1825 1823 + 1826 1826 **Package Includes**: 1827 1827 1828 1828 * RS485-LN x 1 ... ... @@ -1836,6 +1836,7 @@ 1836 1836 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1837 1837 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1838 1838 1837 + 1839 1839 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1840 1840 1841 1841 ... ... @@ -1888,6 +1888,7 @@ 1888 1888 ))) 1889 1889 1890 1890 1890 + 1891 1891 = 11. Support = 1892 1892 1893 1893
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