Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 40 ((( 41 -RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on. 41 +RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 42 42 ))) 43 43 44 44 ((( ... ... @@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ 94 94 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 95 95 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 96 96 97 + 97 97 == 1.3 Features == 98 98 99 99 ... ... @@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ 106 106 * Support Modbus protocol 107 107 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 108 108 110 + 109 109 == 1.4 Applications == 110 110 111 111 ... ... @@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ 116 116 * Smart Cities 117 117 * Smart Factory 118 118 121 + 119 119 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 120 120 121 121 ... ... @@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ 122 122 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 123 123 124 124 128 + 125 125 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 126 126 127 127 ... ... @@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ 208 208 ))) 209 209 ))) 210 210 211 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] [[image:image-20230425175410-2.png]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)215 +(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 212 212 213 213 214 214 ((( ... ... @@ -281,55 +281,53 @@ 281 281 282 282 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 283 283 284 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 285 -|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 288 + 289 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 290 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 286 286 **AT Commands** 287 -)))|=(% style="width: 1 87px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((292 +)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)((( 288 288 **Description** 289 -)))|=(% style="width: 19 7px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((294 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 290 290 **Example** 291 291 ))) 292 -|(% style="width:126px" %)((( 293 - 294 - 295 -((( 297 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 296 296 AT+BAUDR 297 -))) 298 -)))|(% style="width:177px" %)((( 299 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 299 299 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 300 -)))|(% style="width:19 3px" %)(((301 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 301 301 ((( 302 302 AT+BAUDR=9600 303 303 ))) 304 304 305 305 ((( 306 -Options: (1200,2400,4800, 307 -14400,19200,115200) 307 +Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 308 308 ))) 309 309 ))) 310 -|(% style="width:1 26px" %)(((310 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 311 311 AT+PARITY 312 -)))|(% style="width:1 77px" %)(((312 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 313 313 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 314 -)))|(% style="width:19 3px" %)(((314 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 315 315 ((( 316 316 AT+PARITY=0 317 317 ))) 318 318 319 319 ((( 320 -Option: 0: no parity, 321 -1: odd parity, 322 -2: even parity 320 +Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 323 323 ))) 324 324 ))) 325 -|(% style="width:1 26px" %)(((323 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 326 326 AT+STOPBIT 327 -)))|(% style="width:1 77px" %)(((325 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 328 328 ((( 329 329 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 330 330 ))) 331 - )))|(% style="width:193px" %)(((329 + 332 332 ((( 331 + 332 +))) 333 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 334 +((( 333 333 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 334 334 ))) 335 335 ... ... @@ -342,16 +342,21 @@ 342 342 ))) 343 343 ))) 344 344 347 + 345 345 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 346 346 347 347 348 348 ((( 352 +((( 349 349 Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 354 + 355 + 350 350 ))) 357 +))) 351 351 352 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f 2f2f2; width:510px" %)353 -|=(% style="width: 1 22px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Example**354 -| (% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)(((359 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 360 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 361 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 355 355 ((( 356 356 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 357 357 ))) ... ... @@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ 365 365 ))) 366 366 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 367 367 375 + 368 368 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 369 369 370 370 ... ... @@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ 395 395 396 396 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 397 397 398 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# f2f2f2; width:499px" %)406 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %) 399 399 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 400 400 **AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 401 401 ... ... @@ -409,23 +409,9 @@ 409 409 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 410 410 411 411 412 -If a single command exceeds 14 bytes, you can use the command splicing function. 413 - 414 -When AT+CMDDLx=1, the commands of AT+COMMANDx and AT+COMMAND(x+1) will be merged. 415 - 416 - 417 -**Examples:** To send 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F data it should be configured: 418 - 419 - AT+COMMAND1=00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D,0 420 - 421 - AT+COMMAND1=1 422 - 423 - AT+COMMAND2=0E 0F,0 424 - 425 - 426 426 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 427 427 428 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# f2f2f2; width:510px" %)422 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 429 429 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( 430 430 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 431 431 ... ... @@ -567,11 +567,11 @@ 567 567 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 568 568 569 569 570 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f 2f2f2; width:510px" %)571 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((564 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 565 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 572 572 Size(bytes) 573 -)))|(% style=" background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:360px" %)(((574 - **Length depends on the return from the commands**567 +)))|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:360px" %)((( 568 +Length depends on the return from the commands 575 575 ))) 576 576 |=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 577 577 Value ... ... @@ -1018,8 +1018,6 @@ 1018 1018 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented. 1019 1019 1020 1020 1021 -(Since firmware v1.4.0) 1022 - 1023 1023 * ((( 1024 1024 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1025 1025 ))) ... ... @@ -1036,44 +1036,7 @@ 1036 1036 Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1037 1037 1038 1038 1039 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Cut data separation processing(Since Version 1.4.2)**(%%) ==== 1040 1040 1041 - 1042 -AT+NEWLINE command, which only takes effect when AT+DATAUP=1 or AT+DATAUP=1, timeout. 1043 - 1044 -When not set, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the maximum number of bytes of DR. 1045 - 1046 -When setting, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the value set by AT+NEWLINE. 1047 - 1048 - 1049 -* ((( 1050 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1051 -))) 1052 - 1053 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// //The data cut out by each AT+COMMANDx command is sent separately as an uplink. 1054 - 1055 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// equal: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+NEWLINE=1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15**// 1056 - 1057 - 1058 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=a+b+c**//(%%)// //The data returned by all commands is divided into three parts, COMMAND(1~~a) is the first part, COMMAND(a+1~~b) is the second part,COMMAND(b+1~~c) is the third part. 1059 - 1060 - 1061 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=NULL**//(%%)// //Turn off the functionality of this AT command. 1062 - 1063 - 1064 -* ((( 1065 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1066 -))) 1067 - 1068 -//AT+NEWLINE=ALL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 01**// 1069 - 1070 -// AT+NEWLINE= NULL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 00**// 1071 - 1072 -//AT+NEWLINE= a+b+c ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC number of bytes a b c**// 1073 - 1074 -//AT+NEWLINE= 1+5+15 ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 03 01 05 0F**// 1075 - 1076 - 1077 1077 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1078 1078 1079 1079 ... ... @@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ 1234 1234 1235 1235 1236 1236 1237 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====1192 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1238 1238 1239 1239 ((( 1240 1240 ... ... @@ -1250,7 +1250,7 @@ 1250 1250 1251 1251 1252 1252 1253 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====1208 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1254 1254 1255 1255 1256 1256 * ((( ... ... @@ -1263,7 +1263,7 @@ 1263 1263 1264 1264 1265 1265 1266 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====1221 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1267 1267 1268 1268 1269 1269 * ((( ... ... @@ -1276,7 +1276,7 @@ 1276 1276 1277 1277 1278 1278 1279 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====1234 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1280 1280 1281 1281 1282 1282 * ((( ... ... @@ -1296,7 +1296,7 @@ 1296 1296 1297 1297 1298 1298 1299 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink (SinceVersion 1.4.0)**(%%) ====1254 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1300 1300 1301 1301 1302 1302 * ((( ... ... @@ -1320,7 +1320,7 @@ 1320 1320 1321 1321 1322 1322 1323 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====1278 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1324 1324 1325 1325 1326 1326 ((( ... ... @@ -1337,7 +1337,7 @@ 1337 1337 1338 1338 1339 1339 1340 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====1295 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1341 1341 1342 1342 1343 1343 * ((( ... ... @@ -1381,32 +1381,34 @@ 1381 1381 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1382 1382 ))) 1383 1383 1339 +((( 1340 + 1341 +))) 1384 1384 1385 - 1386 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1387 -|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1343 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1344 +|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)((( 1388 1388 **Command example** 1389 -)))|=(% style="width: 355px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((1346 +)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)((( 1390 1390 **Function** 1391 1391 ))) 1392 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1349 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1393 1393 AT+RXMODE=1,10 1394 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1351 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1395 1395 Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1396 1396 ))) 1397 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1354 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1398 1398 AT+RXMODE=2,500 1399 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1356 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1400 1400 Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1401 1401 ))) 1402 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1359 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1403 1403 AT+RXMODE=0,0 1404 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1361 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1405 1405 Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1406 1406 ))) 1407 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1364 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1408 1408 1409 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1366 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1410 1410 A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1411 1411 ))) 1412 1412 ... ... @@ -1454,30 +1454,36 @@ 1454 1454 (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1455 1455 ))) 1456 1456 1414 +((( 1415 + 1416 +))) 1457 1457 1458 - 1459 1459 ((( 1419 +((( 1460 1460 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1461 1461 ))) 1422 +))) 1462 1462 1463 1463 1464 1464 == 3.7 Buttons == 1465 1465 1466 1466 1467 -(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f 2f2f2; width:430px" %)1468 -|=(% style="width: 50px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature**1469 -|(% style="width:50px" %)ACT|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1470 -|(% style="width:50px" %)RST|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1471 -|(% style="width:50px" %)PRO|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1428 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %) 1429 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1430 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1431 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1432 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1472 1472 1434 + 1473 1473 == 3.8 LEDs == 1474 1474 1475 1475 1476 -(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f 2f2f2; width:430px" %)1477 -|=(% style="width: 50px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature**1478 -|PWR|Always on if there is power 1479 -|SYS|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1438 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %) 1439 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1440 +|**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1441 +|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1480 1480 1443 + 1481 1481 = 4. Case Study = 1482 1482 1483 1483 ... ... @@ -1732,7 +1732,7 @@ 1732 1732 1733 1733 RS485-LN sent below command: 1734 1734 1735 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 0020 00 01,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool.1698 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 20 00 01 85 c0,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1736 1736 1737 1737 1738 1738 We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. ... ... @@ -1820,6 +1820,7 @@ 1820 1820 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1821 1821 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1822 1822 1786 + 1823 1823 = 9. Packing Info = 1824 1824 1825 1825 ... ... @@ -1836,6 +1836,7 @@ 1836 1836 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1837 1837 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1838 1838 1803 + 1839 1839 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1840 1840 1841 1841
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