Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/10 15:06
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Saxer - Content
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... ... @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 40 ((( 41 -RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection,building automation, and so on.41 +RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on. 42 42 ))) 43 43 44 44 ((( ... ... @@ -94,8 +94,6 @@ 94 94 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 95 95 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 96 96 97 - 98 - 99 99 == 1.3 Features == 100 100 101 101 ... ... @@ -108,8 +108,6 @@ 108 108 * Support Modbus protocol 109 109 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 110 110 111 - 112 - 113 113 == 1.4 Applications == 114 114 115 115 ... ... @@ -120,8 +120,6 @@ 120 120 * Smart Cities 121 121 * Smart Factory 122 122 123 - 124 - 125 125 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 126 126 127 127 ... ... @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ 214 214 ))) 215 215 ))) 216 216 217 -(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region"tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)211 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]][[image:image-20230425175410-2.png]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 218 218 219 219 220 220 ((( ... ... @@ -251,7 +251,6 @@ 251 251 (% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 252 252 253 253 254 - 255 255 ((( 256 256 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 257 257 ... ... @@ -261,38 +261,44 @@ 261 261 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 262 262 263 263 264 -== 3.3 Configure Commandstoreaddata==257 +== 3.3 Configure Device to Read RS485 Sensors == 265 265 266 266 267 -((( 268 -((( 269 -((( 270 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 260 +There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different commands to read the valid data. To support these devices in most flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[Dragino RS485 Tool>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/us9qecn39fwt8n1/AABREdqUCzEmJMRrfuWuXasoa?dl=0]], [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/#H3.5ConfigureRS485-LBviaATorDownlink]] Command to configure how RS485-LN should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors. 271 271 272 - 273 -))) 274 -))) 275 275 276 276 ((( 277 277 ((( 265 +((( 278 278 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 279 279 ))) 280 280 281 - 269 + 270 +=== 3.3.1 Method 1 ~-~- via RS485 Configure Tool === 271 + 272 + 273 +Use the RS485 Configure tool is the recommand method. Please see the instruction of how to use the tool: 274 + 275 +* **[[RS485 Configure Tool Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/]]** 276 + 277 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/WebHome/image-20231127144411-1.png?width=494&height=368&rev=1.1||alt="image-20231127144411-1.png" height="368" width="494"]] 278 + 279 + 280 +=== 3.3.2 Method 2 ~-~- via AT Commands === 282 282 ))) 283 283 ))) 284 284 285 -=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTLcommunication ===284 +==== 3.3.2.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 communication ==== 286 286 287 287 288 -To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UARTsetting to access thesensors. Therelated commands for UART settings are:287 +To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 289 289 290 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)291 -|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:# D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((289 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 290 +|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 292 292 **AT Commands** 293 -)))|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:# D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((292 +)))|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 294 294 **Description** 295 -)))|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:# D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((294 +)))|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 296 296 **Example** 297 297 ))) 298 298 |(% style="width:126px" %)((( ... ... @@ -307,6 +307,7 @@ 307 307 ((( 308 308 AT+BAUDR=9600 309 309 ))) 309 + 310 310 ((( 311 311 Options: (1200,2400,4800, 312 312 14400,19200,115200) ... ... @@ -320,6 +320,7 @@ 320 320 ((( 321 321 AT+PARITY=0 322 322 ))) 323 + 323 323 ((( 324 324 Option: 0: no parity, 325 325 1: odd parity, ... ... @@ -332,23 +332,21 @@ 332 332 ((( 333 333 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 334 334 ))) 335 - 336 -((( 337 - 338 -))) 339 339 )))|(% style="width:193px" %)((( 340 340 ((( 341 341 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 342 342 ))) 340 + 343 343 ((( 344 344 AT+STOPBIT=1 for 1.5 bit 345 345 ))) 344 + 346 346 ((( 347 347 AT+STOPBIT=2 for 2 bits 348 348 ))) 349 349 ))) 350 350 351 -=== 3.3. 2Configure sensors ===350 +=== 3.3.3 Configure sensors === 352 352 353 353 354 354 ((( ... ... @@ -355,8 +355,8 @@ 355 355 Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 356 356 ))) 357 357 358 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)359 -|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:# D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Example**357 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 358 +|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Example** 360 360 |(% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)((( 361 361 ((( 362 362 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. ... ... @@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ 371 371 ))) 372 372 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 373 373 374 -=== 3.3. 3Configure read commands for each sampling ===373 +=== 3.3.4 Configure read commands for each sampling === 375 375 376 376 377 377 ((( ... ... @@ -415,6 +415,20 @@ 415 415 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 416 416 417 417 417 +If a single command exceeds 14 bytes, you can use the command splicing function. 418 + 419 +When AT+CMDDLx=1, the commands of AT+COMMANDx and AT+COMMAND(x+1) will be merged. 420 + 421 + 422 +**Examples:** To send 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F data it should be configured: 423 + 424 + AT+COMMAND1=00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D,0 425 + 426 + AT+COMMAND1=1 427 + 428 + AT+COMMAND2=0E 0F,0 429 + 430 + 418 418 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 419 419 420 420 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) ... ... @@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ 448 448 449 449 ))) 450 450 451 -=== 3.3. 4Compose the uplink payload ===464 +=== 3.3.5 Compose the uplink payload === 452 452 453 453 454 454 ((( ... ... @@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ 533 533 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 534 534 535 535 536 -=== 3.3. 5Uplink on demand ===549 +=== 3.3.6 Uplink on demand === 537 537 538 538 539 539 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. ... ... @@ -545,12 +545,11 @@ 545 545 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 546 546 547 547 548 -=== 3.3. 6Uplink on Interrupt ===561 +=== 3.3.7 Uplink on Interrupt === 549 549 550 550 551 551 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 552 552 553 - 554 554 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 555 555 556 556 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. ... ... @@ -559,13 +559,13 @@ 559 559 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 560 560 561 561 562 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)563 -| =(% scope="row" style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((564 -Size(bytes) 565 -)))|(% style="background-color:# d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:360px" %)(((574 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 575 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)((( 576 +**Size(bytes)** 577 +)))|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:360px" %)((( 566 566 **Length depends on the return from the commands** 567 567 ))) 568 -| =(% style="width:;" %)(((580 +|(% style="width:90px" %)((( 569 569 Value 570 570 )))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 571 571 PAYLOAD_VER ... ... @@ -577,13 +577,9 @@ 577 577 provided in the LoRaWAN server. 578 578 ))) 579 579 580 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 592 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](%%)Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 581 581 582 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 583 583 584 -Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 585 - 586 - 587 587 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 588 588 589 589 ... ... @@ -728,31 +728,21 @@ 728 728 ))) 729 729 730 730 ((( 731 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)739 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) 732 732 ))) 733 733 734 734 ((( 735 - Userin IoTserver send a downlinkcommand: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY**743 +Check TTL Sensor return: 736 736 ))) 737 737 738 738 ((( 739 - 740 -))) 741 - 742 742 ((( 743 -((( 744 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 748 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/1654132684752-193.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654132684752-193.png"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 745 745 ))) 746 - 747 - 748 748 ))) 749 749 750 -((( 751 - (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 752 -))) 753 753 754 754 755 - 756 756 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 757 757 758 758 ... ... @@ -920,8 +920,13 @@ 920 920 921 921 (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 922 922 921 +* ((( 922 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 923 +))) 923 923 925 +**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)A9 aa(%%)** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 924 924 927 + 925 925 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 926 926 927 927 ... ... @@ -1010,6 +1010,8 @@ 1010 1010 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented. 1011 1011 1012 1012 1016 +(Since firmware v1.4.0) 1017 + 1013 1013 * ((( 1014 1014 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1015 1015 ))) ... ... @@ -1026,7 +1026,44 @@ 1026 1026 Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1027 1027 1028 1028 1034 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Cut data separation processing(Since Version 1.4.2)**(%%) ==== 1029 1029 1036 + 1037 +AT+NEWLINE command, which only takes effect when AT+DATAUP=1 or AT+DATAUP=1, timeout. 1038 + 1039 +When not set, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the maximum number of bytes of DR. 1040 + 1041 +When setting, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the value set by AT+NEWLINE. 1042 + 1043 + 1044 +* ((( 1045 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1046 +))) 1047 + 1048 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// //The data cut out by each AT+COMMANDx command is sent separately as an uplink. 1049 + 1050 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// equal: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+NEWLINE=1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15**// 1051 + 1052 + 1053 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=a+b+c**//(%%)// //The data returned by all commands is divided into three parts, COMMAND(1~~a) is the first part, COMMAND(a+1~~b) is the second part,COMMAND(b+1~~c) is the third part. 1054 + 1055 + 1056 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=NULL**//(%%)// //Turn off the functionality of this AT command. 1057 + 1058 + 1059 +* ((( 1060 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1061 +))) 1062 + 1063 +//AT+NEWLINE=ALL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 01**// 1064 + 1065 +// AT+NEWLINE= NULL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 00**// 1066 + 1067 +//AT+NEWLINE= a+b+c ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC number of bytes a b c**// 1068 + 1069 +//AT+NEWLINE= 1+5+15 ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 03 01 05 0F**// 1070 + 1071 + 1030 1030 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1031 1031 1032 1032 ... ... @@ -1334,12 +1334,10 @@ 1334 1334 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1335 1335 ))) 1336 1336 1337 - 1338 - 1339 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1340 -|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1379 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1380 +|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 1341 1341 **Command example** 1342 -)))|=(% style="width: 355px; background-color:# D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((1382 +)))|=(% style="width: 355px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 1343 1343 **Function** 1344 1344 ))) 1345 1345 |(% style="width:156px" %)((( ... ... @@ -1418,7 +1418,7 @@ 1418 1418 1419 1419 1420 1420 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1421 -|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:# D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature**1461 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature** 1422 1422 |(% style="width:50px" %)ACT|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1423 1423 |(% style="width:50px" %)RST|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1424 1424 |(% style="width:50px" %)PRO|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] ... ... @@ -1427,7 +1427,7 @@ 1427 1427 1428 1428 1429 1429 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1430 -|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:# D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature**1470 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature** 1431 1431 |PWR|Always on if there is power 1432 1432 |SYS|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1433 1433 ... ... @@ -1589,6 +1589,12 @@ 1589 1589 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1590 1590 1591 1591 1632 + 1633 +(% style="color:red" %)**Users can select the new burning software STM32Cubeprogramer for firmware upgrade and follow the same connection steps to enter burning mode (until SYS LED is RED ON):** 1634 + 1635 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer]] 1636 + 1637 + 1592 1592 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1593 1593 1594 1594 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1638,7 +1638,7 @@ 1638 1638 1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN. 1639 1639 1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output. 1640 1640 1641 -[[image:image-202 21130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]]1687 +[[image:image-20240816112950-1.png||height="382" width="731"]] 1642 1642 1643 1643 1644 1644 Example Connection: ... ... @@ -1741,6 +1741,17 @@ 1741 1741 The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1742 1742 1743 1743 1790 +== 6.9 How to configure RS485 commands more conveniently? == 1791 + 1792 + 1793 +Dragino has developed an application for the RS485 series of products. 1794 + 1795 +It can help you configure RS485 sensors more conveniently 1796 +Please refer to the link below for specific usage: 1797 + 1798 +[[RS485 Configure Tool - DRAGINO>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/#HTableofContentsFF1A]] 1799 + 1800 + 1744 1744 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1745 1745 1746 1746 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == ... ... @@ -1749,12 +1749,36 @@ 1749 1749 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1750 1750 1751 1751 1752 -== 7.2 Why Ican't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==1809 +== 7.2 Why customers can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1753 1753 1754 1754 1755 1755 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1756 1756 1757 1757 1815 +== 7.3 Why can't customers see the device's data in the server when the data is too long? == 1816 + 1817 +This is due to the limitation of the lorawan protocol, and the fixed DR needs to be adjusted to improve this problem. 1818 + 1819 +Please refer to the following link for the number of bytes limited by different frequencies and different DRs in the lorawan protocol 1820 + 1821 +[[lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf]] 1822 + 1823 +Example: 1824 + 1825 +[[image:image-20240620145456-1.png]] 1826 + 1827 +Please refer to the following command to fix DR 1828 + 1829 +AT+ADR=0 1830 + 1831 +AT+DR=3 1832 + 1833 +Downlink command: 1834 + 1835 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate]] 1836 + 1837 + 1838 + 1758 1758 = 8. Order Info = 1759 1759 1760 1760
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