Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -28,51 +28,67 @@ 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 -= 1. 31 += 1.Introduction = 32 32 33 + 33 33 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 34 34 35 - 36 36 ((( 37 +((( 38 +((( 39 + 40 + 37 37 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 38 38 ))) 43 +))) 39 39 40 40 ((( 46 +((( 41 41 RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 42 42 ))) 49 +))) 43 43 44 44 ((( 52 +((( 45 45 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server. 46 46 ))) 55 +))) 47 47 48 48 ((( 58 +((( 49 49 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 50 50 ))) 51 51 52 52 ((( 53 53 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 64 + 65 + 54 54 ))) 67 +))) 68 +))) 55 55 56 - 57 57 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 58 58 59 59 73 + 60 60 == 1.2 Specifications == 61 61 62 62 63 63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 64 64 65 -* STM32L072 xxxxMCU79 +* STM32L072CZT6 MCU 66 66 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 67 67 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 68 68 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 69 69 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 70 70 85 + 71 71 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:** 72 72 73 73 * RS485 74 74 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 75 75 91 + 76 76 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 77 77 78 78 * Frequency Range: ... ... @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ 94 94 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 95 95 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 96 96 113 + 114 + 97 97 == 1.3 Features == 98 98 99 99 ... ... @@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ 106 106 * Support Modbus protocol 107 107 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 108 108 127 + 128 + 109 109 == 1.4 Applications == 110 110 111 111 ... ... @@ -116,6 +116,8 @@ 116 116 * Smart Cities 117 117 * Smart Factory 118 118 139 + 140 + 119 119 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 120 120 121 121 ... ... @@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ 122 122 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 123 123 124 124 147 + 125 125 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 126 126 127 127 ... ... @@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ 135 135 v1.0: Release 136 136 ))) 137 137 161 + 138 138 139 139 ))) 140 140 ))) ... ... @@ -154,11 +154,13 @@ 154 154 155 155 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 156 156 181 + 157 157 158 158 ))) 159 159 160 160 = 3. Operation Mode = 161 161 187 + 162 162 == 3.1 How it works? == 163 163 164 164 ... ... @@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ 167 167 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 168 168 ))) 169 169 196 + 170 170 171 171 ))) 172 172 ... ... @@ -255,6 +255,7 @@ 255 255 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 256 256 257 257 285 + 258 258 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 259 259 260 260 ... ... @@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ 272 272 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 273 273 ))) 274 274 303 + 275 275 276 276 ))) 277 277 ))) ... ... @@ -282,17 +282,17 @@ 282 282 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 283 283 284 284 285 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)286 -|=(% style="width: 11 9px;background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243); color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" %)(((314 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 315 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 287 287 **AT Commands** 288 -)))|=(% style="width: 1 16px;background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243); color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" %)(((317 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 289 289 **Description** 290 -)))|=(% style="width: 190px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((319 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 291 291 **Example** 292 292 ))) 293 -|(% style="width:11 9px" %)(((322 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 294 294 AT+BAUDR 295 -)))|(% style="width:1 16px" %)(((324 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 296 296 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 297 297 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 298 298 ((( ... ... @@ -303,9 +303,9 @@ 303 303 Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 304 304 ))) 305 305 ))) 306 -|(% style="width:11 9px" %)(((335 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 307 307 AT+PARITY 308 -)))|(% style="width:1 16px" %)(((337 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 309 309 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 310 310 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 311 311 ((( ... ... @@ -316,9 +316,9 @@ 316 316 Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 317 317 ))) 318 318 ))) 319 -|(% style="width:11 9px" %)(((348 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 320 320 AT+STOPBIT 321 -)))|(% style="width:1 16px" %)(((350 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 322 322 ((( 323 323 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 324 324 ))) ... ... @@ -340,6 +340,8 @@ 340 340 ))) 341 341 ))) 342 342 372 + 373 + 343 343 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 344 344 345 345 ... ... @@ -351,9 +351,9 @@ 351 351 ))) 352 352 ))) 353 353 354 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)355 -|=(% style="width: 1 22px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Example**356 -| (% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)(((385 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 386 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 387 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 357 357 ((( 358 358 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 359 359 ))) ... ... @@ -367,6 +367,8 @@ 367 367 ))) 368 368 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 369 369 401 + 402 + 370 370 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 371 371 372 372 ... ... @@ -397,9 +397,9 @@ 397 397 398 398 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 399 399 400 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# f2f2f2; width:499px" %)433 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %) 401 401 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 402 -**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 435 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 403 403 404 404 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** 405 405 ... ... @@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ 413 413 414 414 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 415 415 416 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# f2f2f2; width:510px" %)449 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 417 417 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( 418 418 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 419 419 ... ... @@ -441,6 +441,7 @@ 441 441 442 442 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 443 443 477 + 444 444 445 445 ))) 446 446 ... ... @@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ 473 473 474 474 ))) 475 475 476 -[[image:image-20220 929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)510 +(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 477 477 478 478 479 479 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -481,18 +481,15 @@ 481 481 482 482 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 483 483 484 -Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 518 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 485 485 486 486 487 -~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 521 +1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 522 +1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 523 +1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 524 +1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 488 488 489 -2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 490 490 491 -3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 492 - 493 -4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 494 - 495 - 496 496 (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 497 497 498 498 ... ... @@ -516,13 +516,27 @@ 516 516 517 517 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink. 518 518 550 +(% style="color:red" %)*** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 519 519 520 -(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segmentsis15,and theaximum totalnumberofbytesis1500;**552 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 521 521 522 -(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 523 523 555 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**If the data is empty, return to the display(Since v1.4.0)** 524 524 557 +1 ) When (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD=1**(%%), if the data intercepted by** AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n FFs**. 525 525 559 + 560 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114359-3.png?width=1106&height=297&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114359-3.png" height="297" width="1106"]] 561 + 562 + 563 + 564 +2 ) When (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD=2**(%%), if the data intercepted by **AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n 00s**. 565 + 566 + 567 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114330-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114330-2.png"]] 568 + 569 + 570 + 526 526 Below are the uplink payloads: 527 527 528 528 ... ... @@ -529,6 +529,7 @@ 529 529 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 530 530 531 531 577 + 532 532 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 533 533 534 534 ... ... @@ -541,6 +541,7 @@ 541 541 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 542 542 543 543 590 + 544 544 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 545 545 546 546 ... ... @@ -552,34 +552,18 @@ 552 552 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 553 553 554 554 602 + 555 555 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 556 556 557 557 558 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 559 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 560 -Size(bytes) 561 -)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:360px" %)((( 562 -**Length depends on the return from the commands** 563 -))) 564 -|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 565 -Value 566 -)))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 567 -PAYLOAD_VER 568 -)))|(% style="width:353px" %)((( 569 -If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum 606 +(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 570 570 571 -support payload length in server, server will show payload not 572 - 573 -provided in the LoRaWAN server. 574 -))) 575 - 576 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 577 - 578 578 (% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 579 579 580 580 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 581 581 582 582 613 + 583 583 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 584 584 585 585 ... ... @@ -604,6 +604,7 @@ 604 604 ))) 605 605 606 606 638 + 607 607 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 608 608 609 609 ... ... @@ -610,33 +610,34 @@ 610 610 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 611 611 612 612 645 + 613 613 === 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 614 614 615 615 616 616 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 617 617 651 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 618 618 619 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]] 620 - 621 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 622 - 623 623 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 624 624 625 625 656 + 626 626 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 627 627 628 628 629 629 661 + 630 630 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 631 631 632 632 633 633 ((( 634 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**.666 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 635 635 ))) 636 636 637 637 ((( 638 638 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 639 639 672 + 640 640 ((( 641 641 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** (%%) m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 642 642 ))) ... ... @@ -749,6 +749,7 @@ 749 749 750 750 751 751 785 + 752 752 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 753 753 754 754 ... ... @@ -759,6 +759,7 @@ 759 759 ((( 760 760 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 761 761 796 + 762 762 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PAYVER: ** (%%) Set PAYVER field = 1 763 763 764 764 ... ... @@ -777,20 +777,19 @@ 777 777 ))) 778 778 779 779 780 - **1 ) Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)**815 +1 ) Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0) 781 781 782 - 783 783 [[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]] 784 784 785 785 820 +2 ) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs. 786 786 787 -**2 ) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.** 788 788 789 - 790 790 [[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]] 791 791 792 792 793 793 827 + 794 794 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 795 795 796 796 ... ... @@ -875,6 +875,7 @@ 875 875 876 876 877 877 912 + 878 878 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 879 879 880 880 ... ... @@ -910,14 +910,13 @@ 910 910 911 911 ))) 912 912 913 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]] 948 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 914 914 915 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 916 - 917 917 (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 918 918 919 919 920 920 954 + 921 921 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 922 922 923 923 ... ... @@ -932,6 +932,7 @@ 932 932 ((( 933 933 * (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 934 934 969 + 935 935 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 936 936 ))) 937 937 ... ... @@ -954,7 +954,7 @@ 954 954 ))) 955 955 956 956 ((( 957 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex 992 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 958 958 ))) 959 959 960 960 ((( ... ... @@ -964,11 +964,12 @@ 964 964 ))) 965 965 966 966 ((( 967 -**0xAA 01 0 3E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**1002 +**0xAA 01 00 01** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 968 968 ))) 969 969 970 970 971 971 1007 + 972 972 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 973 973 974 974 ... ... @@ -985,6 +985,7 @@ 985 985 ((( 986 986 * (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 987 987 1024 + 988 988 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=0** 989 989 990 990 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -1023,6 +1023,7 @@ 1023 1023 1024 1024 1025 1025 1063 + 1026 1026 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1027 1027 1028 1028 ... ... @@ -1052,6 +1052,7 @@ 1052 1052 1053 1053 1054 1054 1093 + 1055 1055 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 1056 1056 1057 1057 ... ... @@ -1100,15 +1100,21 @@ 1100 1100 1101 1101 1102 1102 1142 + 1103 1103 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1104 1104 1105 1105 1106 1106 ((( 1107 1107 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1148 + 1149 + 1108 1108 ))) 1109 1109 1110 -((( 1111 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 1152 +* ((( 1153 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1154 + 1155 + 1156 + 1112 1112 ))) 1113 1113 1114 1114 ((( ... ... @@ -1115,7 +1115,7 @@ 1115 1115 * Set Baud Rate 1116 1116 ))) 1117 1117 1118 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 1163 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost 1119 1119 1120 1120 1121 1121 ((( ... ... @@ -1122,7 +1122,7 @@ 1122 1122 * Set UART Parity 1123 1123 ))) 1124 1124 1125 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 1170 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1126 1126 1127 1127 1128 1128 ((( ... ... @@ -1129,18 +1129,21 @@ 1129 1129 * Set STOPBIT 1130 1130 ))) 1131 1131 1132 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 1177 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1133 1133 1134 1134 1135 -((( 1136 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1180 + 1181 +* ((( 1182 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1137 1137 ))) 1138 1138 1139 1139 ((( 1140 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 1186 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**: (%%) Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1141 1141 ))) 1142 1142 1143 1143 ((( 1190 + 1191 + 1144 1144 **Example:** 1145 1145 ))) 1146 1146 ... ... @@ -1162,29 +1162,9 @@ 1162 1162 1163 1163 1164 1164 1165 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1166 1166 1214 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1167 1167 1168 -* ((( 1169 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1170 -))) 1171 - 1172 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=7 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 7 1173 - 1174 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=8 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 8 1175 - 1176 -* ((( 1177 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1178 -))) 1179 - 1180 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 07**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=7 1181 - 1182 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 08**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=8 1183 - 1184 - 1185 - 1186 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1187 - 1188 1188 ((( 1189 1189 1190 1190 ))) ... ... @@ -1199,9 +1199,10 @@ 1199 1199 1200 1200 1201 1201 1202 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1203 1203 1231 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1204 1204 1233 + 1205 1205 * ((( 1206 1206 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1207 1207 ))) ... ... @@ -1212,9 +1212,10 @@ 1212 1212 1213 1213 1214 1214 1215 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1216 1216 1245 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1217 1217 1247 + 1218 1218 * ((( 1219 1219 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1220 1220 ))) ... ... @@ -1225,9 +1225,10 @@ 1225 1225 1226 1226 1227 1227 1228 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1229 1229 1259 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1230 1230 1261 + 1231 1231 * ((( 1232 1232 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1233 1233 ))) ... ... @@ -1245,9 +1245,10 @@ 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 1248 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1249 1249 1280 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1250 1250 1282 + 1251 1251 * ((( 1252 1252 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1253 1253 ))) ... ... @@ -1254,27 +1254,32 @@ 1254 1254 1255 1255 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5** (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100. 1256 1256 1289 + 1257 1257 Example:**aa xx xx xx xx** ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent. 1258 1258 1259 1259 1260 1260 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]] 1261 1261 1262 -For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1263 1263 1264 1264 1297 +For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1265 1265 1299 + 1266 1266 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]] 1267 1267 1302 + 1268 1268 For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned. 1269 1269 1270 1270 1271 1271 1272 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1273 1273 1308 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1274 1274 1310 + 1275 1275 ((( 1276 1276 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1277 1277 1314 + 1278 1278 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 26 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time. 1279 1279 ))) 1280 1280 ... ... @@ -1286,9 +1286,10 @@ 1286 1286 1287 1287 1288 1288 1289 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1290 1290 1327 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1291 1291 1329 + 1292 1292 * ((( 1293 1293 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1294 1294 ))) ... ... @@ -1297,7 +1297,7 @@ 1297 1297 1298 1298 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500 ** (%%) ~/~/ RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that. 1299 1299 1300 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** (%%) ~/~/ 1338 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Disable this mode (default) 1301 1301 1302 1302 1303 1303 * ((( ... ... @@ -1304,11 +1304,12 @@ 1304 1304 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1305 1305 ))) 1306 1306 1307 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/ 1345 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1308 1308 1309 1309 [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1310 1310 1311 1311 1350 + 1312 1312 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1313 1313 1314 1314 ... ... @@ -1322,51 +1322,49 @@ 1322 1322 1323 1323 ))) 1324 1324 1325 -(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1364 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1326 1326 1327 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1366 +((( 1367 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1368 +))) 1328 1328 1329 1329 ((( 1330 - Toenable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**.1371 + 1331 1331 ))) 1332 1332 1333 - 1334 - 1335 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1336 -|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1374 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1375 +|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)((( 1337 1337 **Command example** 1338 -)))|=(% style="width: 355px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((1377 +)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)((( 1339 1339 **Function** 1340 1340 ))) 1341 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1380 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1342 1342 AT+RXMODE=1,10 1343 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1382 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1344 1344 Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1345 1345 ))) 1346 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1385 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1347 1347 AT+RXMODE=2,500 1348 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1387 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1349 1349 Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1350 1350 ))) 1351 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1390 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1352 1352 AT+RXMODE=0,0 1353 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1392 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1354 1354 Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1355 1355 ))) 1356 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1395 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1357 1357 1358 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1397 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1359 1359 A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1360 1360 ))) 1361 1361 1362 1362 ((( 1363 - 1364 - 1365 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 1402 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:** 1366 1366 ))) 1367 1367 1368 1368 ((( 1369 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)1406 +**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1370 1370 ))) 1371 1371 1372 1372 ((( ... ... @@ -1386,17 +1386,15 @@ 1386 1386 ))) 1387 1387 1388 1388 ((( 1389 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %) **01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b**1426 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1390 1390 ))) 1391 1391 1392 1392 ((( 1393 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %) **01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**1430 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1394 1394 ))) 1395 1395 1396 1396 ((( 1397 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b **(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1398 - 1399 - 1434 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1400 1400 ))) 1401 1401 1402 1402 ((( ... ... @@ -1403,18 +1403,23 @@ 1403 1403 (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1404 1404 ))) 1405 1405 1441 +((( 1442 + 1443 +))) 1406 1406 1407 - 1408 1408 ((( 1446 +((( 1409 1409 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1410 1410 ))) 1449 +))) 1411 1411 1412 1412 1452 + 1413 1413 == 3.7 Buttons == 1414 1414 1415 1415 1416 -(% border="1 .5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %)1417 -|=(% style="width: 50px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature**1456 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1457 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature** 1418 1418 |(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1419 1419 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1420 1420 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] ... ... @@ -1422,8 +1422,8 @@ 1422 1422 == 3.8 LEDs == 1423 1423 1424 1424 1425 -(% border="1 .5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %)1426 -|=(% style="width: 50px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature**1465 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1466 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1427 1427 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1428 1428 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1429 1429 ... ... @@ -1433,25 +1433,22 @@ 1433 1433 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1434 1434 1435 1435 1476 + 1436 1436 = 5. Use AT Command = 1437 1437 1479 + 1438 1438 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1439 1439 1440 1440 1441 1441 ((( 1442 1442 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1443 - 1444 - 1445 1445 ))) 1446 1446 1447 1447 (% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1448 1448 1449 1449 1450 - 1451 1451 ((( 1452 1452 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1453 - 1454 - 1455 1455 ))) 1456 1456 1457 1457 (% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1462,8 +1462,10 @@ 1462 1462 ))) 1463 1463 1464 1464 1502 + 1465 1465 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1466 1466 1505 + 1467 1467 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1468 1468 1469 1469 ... ... @@ -1480,6 +1480,8 @@ 1480 1480 1481 1481 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1482 1482 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1522 + 1523 + 1483 1483 ))) 1484 1484 1485 1485 ... ... @@ -1522,8 +1522,10 @@ 1522 1522 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1523 1523 1524 1524 1566 + 1525 1525 = 6. FAQ = 1526 1526 1569 + 1527 1527 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1528 1528 1529 1529 ... ... @@ -1551,20 +1551,14 @@ 1551 1551 1552 1552 ((( 1553 1553 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1554 - 1555 - 1556 1556 ))) 1557 1557 1558 1558 ((( 1559 1559 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]. 1560 - 1561 - 1562 1562 ))) 1563 1563 1564 1564 ((( 1565 1565 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1566 - 1567 - 1568 1568 ))) 1569 1569 1570 1570 ((( ... ... @@ -1590,6 +1590,7 @@ 1590 1590 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1591 1591 1592 1592 1630 + 1593 1593 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1594 1594 1595 1595 ... ... @@ -1596,6 +1596,7 @@ 1596 1596 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1597 1597 1598 1598 1637 + 1599 1599 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1600 1600 1601 1601 ... ... @@ -1602,6 +1602,7 @@ 1602 1602 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1603 1603 1604 1604 1644 + 1605 1605 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1606 1606 1607 1607 ... ... @@ -1610,12 +1610,14 @@ 1610 1610 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1611 1611 1612 1612 1653 + 1613 1613 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1614 1614 1615 1615 1616 -Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],thenrefer[[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].1657 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1617 1617 1618 1618 1660 + 1619 1619 == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1620 1620 1621 1621 ... ... @@ -1622,123 +1622,10 @@ 1622 1622 [[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1623 1623 1624 1624 1625 -== 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND == 1626 1626 1627 -=== 6.7.1 Introduce: === 1628 - 1629 - 1630 -Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to: 1631 - 1632 -1. Test if Modbus-MTU works with PC commands. 1633 -1. Check if RS485-LN sent the expected command to Mobus-MTU 1634 -1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN. 1635 -1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output. 1636 - 1637 -[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]] 1638 - 1639 - 1640 -Example Connection: 1641 - 1642 -[[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]] 1643 - 1644 - 1645 -=== 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool === 1646 - 1647 - 1648 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode** 1649 - 1650 -[[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]] 1651 - 1652 - 1653 -=== 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: === 1654 - 1655 - 1656 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232** 1657 - 1658 -[[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]] 1659 - 1660 - 1661 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon** 1662 - 1663 -[[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]] 1664 - 1665 - 1666 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok** 1667 - 1668 -[[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]] 1669 - 1670 - 1671 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.** 1672 - 1673 -[[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]] 1674 - 1675 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %) 1676 -**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.** 1677 - 1678 - 1679 -=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command === 1680 - 1681 - 1682 -RS485-LN sent below command: 1683 - 1684 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 00 20 00 01,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1685 - 1686 - 1687 -We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. 1688 - 1689 -[[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]] 1690 - 1691 - 1692 -We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output. 1693 - 1694 -[[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]] 1695 - 1696 - 1697 -=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. === 1698 - 1699 - 1700 -Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1701 - 1702 - 1703 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:** 1704 - 1705 -[[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]] 1706 - 1707 - 1708 -(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:** 1709 - 1710 -[[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]] 1711 - 1712 - 1713 -=== 6.7.6 Test with PC === 1714 - 1715 - 1716 -If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result. 1717 - 1718 - 1719 -Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN. 1720 - 1721 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method:** 1722 - 1723 -[[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]] 1724 - 1725 - 1726 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:** 1727 - 1728 -[[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]] 1729 - 1730 - 1731 -[[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]] 1732 - 1733 - 1734 -== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? == 1735 - 1736 - 1737 -The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1738 - 1739 - 1740 1740 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1741 1741 1670 + 1742 1742 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1743 1743 1744 1744 ... ... @@ -1745,6 +1745,7 @@ 1745 1745 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1746 1746 1747 1747 1677 + 1748 1748 == 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1749 1749 1750 1750 ... ... @@ -1751,6 +1751,7 @@ 1751 1751 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1752 1752 1753 1753 1684 + 1754 1754 = 8. Order Info = 1755 1755 1756 1756 ... ... @@ -1769,7 +1769,7 @@ 1769 1769 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1770 1770 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1771 1771 1772 -= 9. 1703 += 9.Packing Info = 1773 1773 1774 1774 1775 1775 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1837,6 +1837,7 @@ 1837 1837 ))) 1838 1838 1839 1839 1771 + 1840 1840 = 11. Support = 1841 1841 1842 1842
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