Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
<
From version < 100.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/01/06 17:15
To version < 73.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/12 10:52
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -28,51 +28,69 @@
28 28  
29 29  
30 30  
31 -= 1. Introduction =
31 += 1.Introduction =
32 32  
33 +
33 33  == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
34 34  
35 -
36 36  (((
37 +(((
38 +(((
39 +
40 +
37 37  The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
38 38  )))
43 +)))
39 39  
40 40  (((
46 +(((
41 41  RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
42 42  )))
49 +)))
43 43  
44 44  (((
52 +(((
45 45  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server.
46 46  )))
55 +)))
47 47  
48 48  (((
58 +(((
49 49  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices.
50 50  )))
51 51  
52 52  (((
53 53  (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
64 +
65 +
54 54  )))
67 +)))
68 +)))
55 55  
56 -
57 57  (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
58 58  
59 59  
73 +
60 60  == 1.2 Specifications ==
61 61  
62 62  
63 63  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
64 64  
65 -* STM32L072xxxx MCU
79 +* STM32L072CZT6 MCU
66 66  * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 
67 67  * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device):
68 68  ** Idle: 32mA@12v
69 69  ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v
70 70  
85 +
86 +
71 71  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:**
72 72  
73 73  * RS485
74 74  * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 
75 75  
92 +
93 +
76 76  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
77 77  
78 78  * Frequency Range:
... ... @@ -96,6 +96,7 @@
96 96  
97 97  
98 98  
117 +
99 99  == 1.3 Features ==
100 100  
101 101  
... ... @@ -110,6 +110,7 @@
110 110  
111 111  
112 112  
132 +
113 113  == 1.4 Applications ==
114 114  
115 115  
... ... @@ -122,6 +122,7 @@
122 122  
123 123  
124 124  
145 +
125 125  == 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
126 126  
127 127  
... ... @@ -128,6 +128,7 @@
128 128  [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]]
129 129  
130 130  
152 +
131 131  == 1.6 Hardware Change log ==
132 132  
133 133  
... ... @@ -141,6 +141,7 @@
141 141  v1.0: Release
142 142  )))
143 143  
166 +
144 144  
145 145  )))
146 146  )))
... ... @@ -160,11 +160,13 @@
160 160  
161 161  (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
162 162  
186 +
163 163  
164 164  )))
165 165  
166 166  = 3. Operation Mode =
167 167  
192 +
168 168  == 3.1 How it works? ==
169 169  
170 170  
... ... @@ -173,6 +173,7 @@
173 173  The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA.
174 174  )))
175 175  
201 +
176 176  
177 177  )))
178 178  
... ... @@ -261,6 +261,7 @@
261 261  (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
262 262  
263 263  
290 +
264 264  == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
265 265  
266 266  
... ... @@ -278,6 +278,7 @@
278 278  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1**
279 279  )))
280 280  
308 +
281 281  
282 282  )))
283 283  )))
... ... @@ -288,10 +288,10 @@
288 288  To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
289 289  
290 290  
291 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
319 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
292 292  |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)(((
293 293  **AT Commands**
294 -)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)(((
322 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
295 295  **Description**
296 296  )))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
297 297  **Example**
... ... @@ -348,6 +348,7 @@
348 348  
349 349  
350 350  
379 +
351 351  === 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
352 352  
353 353  
... ... @@ -359,8 +359,8 @@
359 359  )))
360 360  )))
361 361  
362 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
363 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
391 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
392 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
364 364  |AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
365 365  (((
366 366  This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
... ... @@ -377,6 +377,7 @@
377 377  
378 378  
379 379  
409 +
380 380  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
381 381  
382 382  
... ... @@ -409,7 +409,7 @@
409 409  
410 410  (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %)
411 411  |(% style="width:496px" %)(((
412 -**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
442 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
413 413  
414 414  **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent**
415 415  
... ... @@ -432,6 +432,7 @@
432 432  * **c: define the position for valid value.  **
433 433  )))
434 434  
465 +
435 435  **Examples:**
436 436  
437 437  
... ... @@ -451,6 +451,7 @@
451 451  
452 452  (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
453 453  
485 +
454 454  
455 455  )))
456 456  
... ... @@ -483,7 +483,7 @@
483 483  
484 484  )))
485 485  
486 -[[image:image-20220929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
518 +(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
487 487  
488 488  
489 489  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
... ... @@ -491,18 +491,16 @@
491 491  
492 492  Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**.
493 493  
494 -Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
526 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
495 495  
496 496  
497 -~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER
529 +1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER
530 +1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
531 +1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
532 +1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
498 498  
499 -2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
500 500  
501 -3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
502 502  
503 -4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
504 -
505 -
506 506  (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
507 507  
508 508  
... ... @@ -526,13 +526,27 @@
526 526  
527 527   ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink.
528 528  
559 +(% style="color:red" %)*** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;**
529 529  
530 -(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;**
561 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)**
531 531  
532 -(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)**
533 533  
564 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**If the data is empty, return to the display（Since v1.4.0）**
534 534  
566 +1 )  When **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+MOD=1**(%%), if the data intercepted by** AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n FFs**.
535 535  
568 +
569 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114359-3.png?width=1106&height=297&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114359-3.png" height="297" width="1106"]]
570 +
571 +
572 +
573 +2 )  When **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+MOD=2**(%%), if the data intercepted by **AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n 00s**.
574 +
575 +
576 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114330-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114330-2.png"]]
577 +
578 +
579 +
536 536  Below are the uplink payloads:
537 537  
538 538  
... ... @@ -539,18 +539,20 @@
539 539  (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
540 540  
541 541  
586 +
542 542  === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
543 543  
544 544  
545 545  Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.
546 546  
547 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:**
592 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink control command:**
548 548  
549 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 command**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN.
594 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0x08 command**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN.
550 550  
551 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.
596 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.
552 552  
553 553  
599 +
554 554  === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt ===
555 555  
556 556  
... ... @@ -562,34 +562,18 @@
562 562  Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet.
563 563  
564 564  
611 +
565 565  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
566 566  
567 567  
568 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
569 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
570 -Size(bytes)
571 -)))|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:360px" %)(((
572 -Length depends on the return from the commands
573 -)))
574 -|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)(((
575 -Value
576 -)))|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
577 -PAYLOAD_VER
578 -)))|(% style="width:353px" %)(((
579 -If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum
615 +(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
580 580  
581 -support payload length in server, server will show payload not
582 -
583 -provided in the LoRaWAN server.
584 -)))
585 -
586 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
587 -
588 588  (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
589 589  
590 590  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
591 591  
592 592  
622 +
593 593  == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink ==
594 594  
595 595  
... ... @@ -614,6 +614,7 @@
614 614  )))
615 615  
616 616  
647 +
617 617  === 3.5.1 Common Commands ===
618 618  
619 619  
... ... @@ -620,35 +620,35 @@
620 620  They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
621 621  
622 622  
654 +
623 623  === 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) ===
624 624  
625 625  
626 626  Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server.
627 627  
660 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
628 628  
629 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]]
630 -
631 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
632 -
633 633  The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable)
634 634  
635 635  
665 +
636 636  === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands ===
637 637  
638 638  
639 639  
670 +
640 640  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====
641 641  
642 642  
643 643  (((
644 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**.
675 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling.
645 645  )))
646 646  
647 -(((
648 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**
678 +* (((
679 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**
649 649  
650 650  (((
651 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**  (%%) m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
682 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**  m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
652 652  )))
653 653  )))
654 654  
... ... @@ -661,7 +661,7 @@
661 661  )))
662 662  
663 663  (((
664 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY**
695 +Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY
665 665  )))
666 666  
667 667  (((
... ... @@ -759,6 +759,7 @@
759 759  
760 760  
761 761  
793 +
762 762  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ====
763 763  
764 764  
... ... @@ -766,41 +766,34 @@
766 766  This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
767 767  )))
768 768  
769 -(((
770 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
801 +* (((
802 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
771 771  
772 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PAYVER:    ** (%%) Set PAYVER field = 1
804 +**AT+PAYVER:    **Set PAYVER field = 1
773 773  
774 774  
775 775  )))
776 -
777 777  * (((
778 778  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
779 779  )))
780 780  
781 781  (((
782 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 01** (%%) ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x01
813 +**0xAE 01**  ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x01
783 783  )))
784 784  
785 785  (((
786 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 0F**   (%%) ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
817 +**0xAE 0F**   ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
787 787  )))
788 788  
789 789  
790 -**1 )  Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)**
821 +1)Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]]
791 791  
792 792  
793 -[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]]
824 +2)if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.
794 794  
795 -
796 -
797 -**2 )  if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.**
798 -
799 -
800 800  [[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]]
801 801  
802 802  
803 -
804 804  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ====
805 805  
806 806  
... ... @@ -820,9 +820,9 @@
820 820  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
821 821  )))
822 822  
823 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+COMMANDx:    ** (%%) Configure RS485 read command to sensor.
848 +**AT+COMMANDx:    **Configure RS485 read command to sensor.
824 824  
825 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATACUTx:        **(%%) Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.
850 +**AT+DATACUTx:        **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.
826 826  
827 827  
828 828  * (((
... ... @@ -830,19 +830,19 @@
830 830  )))
831 831  
832 832  (((
833 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAF**(%%) downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
858 +**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
834 834  
835 835  
836 836  )))
837 837  
838 838  (((
839 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note : if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.**
864 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
840 840  
841 841  
842 842  )))
843 843  
844 844  (((
845 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY**
870 +Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
846 846  )))
847 847  
848 848  (((
... ... @@ -885,11 +885,12 @@
885 885  
886 886  
887 887  
913 +
888 888  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ====
889 889  
890 890  
891 891  (((
892 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+MBFUN**(%%) is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
918 +**AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
893 893  )))
894 894  
895 895  (((
... ... @@ -920,14 +920,13 @@
920 920  
921 921  )))
922 922  
923 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]]
949 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
924 924  
925 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
926 -
927 927  (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
928 928  
929 929  
930 930  
955 +
931 931  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ====
932 932  
933 933  
... ... @@ -939,10 +939,10 @@
939 939  Default value: 0, range:  0 ~~ 65 seconds
940 940  )))
941 941  
942 -(((
943 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
967 +* (((
968 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
944 944  
945 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**
970 +**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**
946 946  )))
947 947  
948 948  (((
... ... @@ -952,7 +952,7 @@
952 952  )))
953 953  
954 954  (((
955 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDL1=1000** (%%)to send the open time to 1000ms
980 +**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms
956 956  )))
957 957  
958 958  (((
... ... @@ -964,21 +964,22 @@
964 964  )))
965 965  
966 966  (((
967 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex (bb cc)
992 +**0x AA aa bb cc**
968 968  )))
969 969  
970 970  (((
971 -
996 +Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000
997 +)))
972 972  
999 +(((
973 973  **Example:**
974 974  )))
975 975  
976 976  (((
977 -**0xAA 01 03 E8**  ~-~-> Same as  **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
1004 +**0xAA 01 00 01**  ~-~-> Same as  **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
978 978  )))
979 979  
980 980  
981 -
982 982  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ====
983 983  
984 984  
... ... @@ -992,17 +992,17 @@
992 992  
993 993  )))
994 994  
995 -(((
996 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1021 +* (((
1022 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
997 997  
998 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=0**
1024 +**AT+DATAUP=0**
999 999  
1000 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1**
1026 +**AT+DATAUP=1**
1001 1001  
1002 1002  
1003 1003  )))
1004 1004  
1005 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1，20000  ~/~/  (00 00 14 is 20 seconds)
1031 +**0xAD 01 00 00 14**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1，20000 ~/~/(00 00 14 is 20 seconds)
1006 1006  
1007 1007  Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented.
1008 1008  
... ... @@ -1011,9 +1011,9 @@
1011 1011  (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1012 1012  )))
1013 1013  
1014 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 00** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
1040 +**0xAD 00**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
1015 1015  
1016 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01**  (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1  ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented.
1042 +**0xAD 01**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1  ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented.
1017 1017  
1018 1018  
1019 1019  * (((
... ... @@ -1020,7 +1020,7 @@
1020 1020  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1021 1021  )))
1022 1022  
1023 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout**
1049 +**AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout**
1024 1024  
1025 1025  
1026 1026  * (((
... ... @@ -1027,12 +1027,10 @@
1027 1027  (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1028 1028  )))
1029 1029  
1030 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1，20000  ~/~/  (00 00 14 is 20 seconds)
1056 +**0xAD 01 00 00 14**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1，20000 ~/~/(00 00 14 is 20 seconds)
1031 1031  
1032 1032  Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented.
1033 1033  
1034 -
1035 -
1036 1036  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ====
1037 1037  
1038 1038  
... ... @@ -1057,11 +1057,12 @@
1057 1057  )))
1058 1058  
1059 1059  (((
1060 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 FF**(%%), RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.
1084 +**0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.
1061 1061  )))
1062 1062  
1063 1063  
1064 1064  
1089 +
1065 1065  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ====
1066 1066  
1067 1067  
... ... @@ -1076,12 +1076,10 @@
1076 1076  )))
1077 1077  
1078 1078  (((
1079 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
1104 +**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn**   mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
1080 1080  )))
1081 1081  
1082 1082  (((
1083 -
1084 -
1085 1085  Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
1086 1086  )))
1087 1087  
... ... @@ -1105,20 +1105,23 @@
1105 1105  )))
1106 1106  
1107 1107  (((
1108 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x09 aa bb** (%%) same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
1131 +**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
1109 1109  )))
1110 1110  
1111 1111  
1112 1112  
1136 +
1113 1113  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ====
1114 1114  
1115 1115  
1116 1116  (((
1117 1117  Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
1142 +
1143 +
1118 1118  )))
1119 1119  
1120 -(((
1121 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
1146 +* (((
1147 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1122 1122  )))
1123 1123  
1124 1124  (((
... ... @@ -1125,7 +1125,7 @@
1125 1125  * Set Baud Rate
1126 1126  )))
1127 1127  
1128 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/  Options: (200~~115200)  When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost
1154 +**AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200)  When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost
1129 1129  
1130 1130  
1131 1131  (((
... ... @@ -1132,7 +1132,7 @@
1132 1132  * Set UART Parity
1133 1133  )))
1134 1134  
1135 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/  Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1161 +**AT+PARITY=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1136 1136  
1137 1137  
1138 1138  (((
... ... @@ -1139,15 +1139,16 @@
1139 1139  * Set STOPBIT
1140 1140  )))
1141 1141  
1142 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/  Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1168 +**AT+STOPBIT=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1143 1143  
1144 1144  
1145 -(((
1146 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1171 +
1172 +* (((
1173 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1147 1147  )))
1148 1148  
1149 1149  (((
1150 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**:   (%%) Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1177 +**A7 01 aa bb**:  Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1151 1151  )))
1152 1152  
1153 1153  (((
... ... @@ -1155,7 +1155,7 @@
1155 1155  )))
1156 1156  
1157 1157  * (((
1158 -A7 01 00 60  same as AT+BAUDR=9600
1185 +A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
1159 1159  )))
1160 1160  * (((
1161 1161  A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
... ... @@ -1162,37 +1162,14 @@
1162 1162  )))
1163 1163  
1164 1164  (((
1165 -* A7 02 aa:  Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1192 +A7 02 aa:  Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1166 1166  )))
1167 1167  
1168 1168  (((
1169 -* A7 03 aa:  Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1196 +A7 03 aa:  Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1170 1170  )))
1171 1171  
1172 1172  
1173 -
1174 -
1175 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1176 -
1177 -
1178 -* (((
1179 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1180 -)))
1181 -
1182 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=7    **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 7
1183 -
1184 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=8    **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 8
1185 -
1186 -* (((
1187 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1188 -)))
1189 -
1190 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 07**(%%): Same as  AT+DATABIT=7
1191 -
1192 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 08**(%%): Same as  AT+DATABIT=8
1193 -
1194 -
1195 -
1196 1196  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ====
1197 1197  
1198 1198  (((
... ... @@ -1203,12 +1203,11 @@
1203 1203  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1204 1204  )))
1205 1205  
1206 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=1  ** (%%) ~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption
1210 +**AT+DECRYPT=1  **~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption
1207 1207  
1208 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=0  ** (%%) ~/~/ Encrypt when uploading payload (default)
1212 +**AT+DECRYPT=0  **~/~/Encrypt when uploading payload (default)
1209 1209  
1210 1210  
1211 -
1212 1212  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ====
1213 1213  
1214 1214  
... ... @@ -1216,12 +1216,11 @@
1216 1216  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1217 1217  )))
1218 1218  
1219 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0  **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor
1222 +**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0  **~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor
1220 1220  
1221 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1  **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it.
1224 +**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1  **~/~/The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it.
1222 1222  
1223 1223  
1224 -
1225 1225  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ====
1226 1226  
1227 1227  
... ... @@ -1229,12 +1229,11 @@
1229 1229  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1230 1230  )))
1231 1231  
1232 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0  **(%%) ~/~/  When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default)
1234 +**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0  **~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default)
1233 1233  
1234 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1  **(%%) ~/~/  When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count.
1236 +**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1  **~/~/When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count.
1235 1235  
1236 1236  
1237 -
1238 1238  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ====
1239 1239  
1240 1240  
... ... @@ -1242,9 +1242,9 @@
1242 1242  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1243 1243  )))
1244 1244  
1245 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=0**  (%%) ~/~/  When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default)
1246 + **AT+DISMACANS=0**  ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default)
1246 1246  
1247 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=1**   (%%) ~/~/  When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part.
1248 + **AT+DISMACANS=1**      ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part.
1248 1248  
1249 1249  
1250 1250  * (((
... ... @@ -1251,51 +1251,44 @@
1251 1251  (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1252 1252  )))
1253 1253  
1254 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x21 00 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set  the DISMACANS=1
1255 +**0x21 00 01 ** ~/~/ Set  the DISMACANS=1
1255 1255  
1256 1256  
1258 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ====
1257 1257  
1258 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ====
1259 1259  
1260 -
1261 1261  * (((
1262 1262  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1263 1263  )))
1264 1264  
1265 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5**  (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100.
1265 +**AT+RPL=5**  ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100.
1266 1266  
1267 1267  Example：**aa xx xx xx xx**         ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent.
1268 1268  
1269 -
1270 1270  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]]
1271 1271  
1272 1272  For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77.
1273 1273  
1274 -
1275 -
1276 1276  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]]
1277 1277  
1278 1278  For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned.
1279 1279  
1280 1280  
1281 -
1282 1282  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ====
1283 1283  
1284 1284  
1285 -(((
1286 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1281 +* (((
1282 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1287 1287  
1288 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 26 01  ** (%%) ~/~/  Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time.
1284 +**26 01  ** ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time.
1289 1289  )))
1290 1290  
1291 -
1292 1292  Example：
1293 1293  
1294 -
1295 1295  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]]
1296 1296  
1291 +==== ====
1297 1297  
1298 -
1299 1299  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ====
1300 1300  
1301 1301  
... ... @@ -1303,11 +1303,11 @@
1303 1303  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1304 1304  )))
1305 1305  
1306 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=1,10**    (%%) ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data.
1300 +**~ ​AT+RXMODE=1,10**  ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data.
1307 1307  
1308 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500    ** (%%) ~/~/  RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that.
1302 +**~ ​AT+RXMODE=2,500    ** ~/~/RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that.
1309 1309  
1310 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0  ** (%%) ~/~/  Disable this mode (default)
1304 + **AT+RXMODE=0,0  ** ~/~/Disable this mode (default)
1311 1311  
1312 1312  
1313 1313  * (((
... ... @@ -1314,11 +1314,12 @@
1314 1314  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1315 1315  )))
1316 1316  
1317 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb               ** (%%) ~/~/ same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb
1311 +**A6 aa bb bb                   ** ~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb
1318 1318  
1319 1319  [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]]
1320 1320  
1321 1321  
1316 +
1322 1322  == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network ==
1323 1323  
1324 1324  
... ... @@ -1332,12 +1332,10 @@
1332 1332  
1333 1333  )))
1334 1334  
1335 -(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
1330 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1336 1336  
1337 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1338 -
1339 1339  (((
1340 -To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**.
1333 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE.
1341 1341  )))
1342 1342  
1343 1343  (((
... ... @@ -1372,13 +1372,11 @@
1372 1372  )))
1373 1373  
1374 1374  (((
1375 -
1376 -
1377 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
1368 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:**
1378 1378  )))
1379 1379  
1380 1380  (((
1381 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA6 aa bb cc **(%%) same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1372 +**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1382 1382  )))
1383 1383  
1384 1384  (((
... ... @@ -1398,17 +1398,15 @@
1398 1398  )))
1399 1399  
1400 1400  (((
1401 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b**
1392 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b
1402 1402  )))
1403 1403  
1404 1404  (((
1405 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**
1396 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
1406 1406  )))
1407 1407  
1408 1408  (((
1409 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b  **(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**
1410 -
1411 -
1400 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b  (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
1412 1412  )))
1413 1413  
1414 1414  (((
... ... @@ -1426,27 +1426,24 @@
1426 1426  )))
1427 1427  
1428 1428  
1418 +
1429 1429  == 3.7 Buttons ==
1430 1430  
1431 1431  
1432 -(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %)
1433 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature**
1422 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1423 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature**
1434 1434  |(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1435 1435  |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485
1436 1436  |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
1437 1437  
1438 -
1439 -
1440 1440  == 3.8 LEDs ==
1441 1441  
1442 1442  
1443 -(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %)
1431 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1444 1444  |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature**
1445 1445  |**PWR**|Always on if there is power
1446 1446  |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
1447 1447  
1448 -
1449 -
1450 1450  = 4. Case Study =
1451 1451  
1452 1452  
... ... @@ -1453,25 +1453,22 @@
1453 1453  User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]]
1454 1454  
1455 1455  
1442 +
1456 1456  = 5. Use AT Command =
1457 1457  
1445 +
1458 1458  == 5.1 Access AT Command ==
1459 1459  
1460 1460  
1461 1461  (((
1462 1462  RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below.
1463 -
1464 -
1465 1465  )))
1466 1466  
1467 1467  (% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1468 1468  
1469 1469  
1470 -
1471 1471  (((
1472 1472  In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1473 -
1474 -
1475 1475  )))
1476 1476  
1477 1477  (% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
... ... @@ -1482,8 +1482,10 @@
1482 1482  )))
1483 1483  
1484 1484  
1468 +
1485 1485  == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
1486 1486  
1471 +
1487 1487  === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) ===
1488 1488  
1489 1489  
... ... @@ -1500,6 +1500,8 @@
1500 1500  
1501 1501  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**
1502 1502  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
1488 +
1489 +
1503 1503  )))
1504 1504  
1505 1505  
... ... @@ -1542,8 +1542,10 @@
1542 1542  (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1543 1543  
1544 1544  
1532 +
1545 1545  = 6. FAQ =
1546 1546  
1535 +
1547 1547  == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? ==
1548 1548  
1549 1549  
... ... @@ -1571,20 +1571,14 @@
1571 1571  
1572 1572  (((
1573 1573  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1574 -
1575 -
1576 1576  )))
1577 1577  
1578 1578  (((
1579 1579  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]].
1580 -
1581 -
1582 1582  )))
1583 1583  
1584 1584  (((
1585 1585  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1586 -
1587 -
1588 1588  )))
1589 1589  
1590 1590  (((
... ... @@ -1610,6 +1610,7 @@
1610 1610  (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1611 1611  
1612 1612  
1596 +
1613 1613  == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1614 1614  
1615 1615  
... ... @@ -1616,6 +1616,7 @@
1616 1616  User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1617 1617  
1618 1618  
1603 +
1619 1619  == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? ==
1620 1620  
1621 1621  
... ... @@ -1622,6 +1622,7 @@
1622 1622  The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1623 1623  
1624 1624  
1610 +
1625 1625  == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? ==
1626 1626  
1627 1627  
... ... @@ -1630,12 +1630,14 @@
1630 1630  Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]]
1631 1631  
1632 1632  
1619 +
1633 1633  == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? ==
1634 1634  
1635 1635  
1636 -Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]，then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].
1623 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].
1637 1637  
1638 1638  
1626 +
1639 1639  == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN  to connect to RS232 devices? ==
1640 1640  
1641 1641  
... ... @@ -1642,123 +1642,10 @@
1642 1642  [[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]]
1643 1643  
1644 1644  
1645 -== 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND ==
1646 1646  
1647 -=== 6.7.1 Introduce: ===
1648 -
1649 -
1650 -Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to:
1651 -
1652 -1. Test if Modbus-MTU works with PC commands.
1653 -1. Check if RS485-LN sent the expected command to Mobus-MTU
1654 -1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN.
1655 -1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output.
1656 -
1657 -[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]]
1658 -
1659 -
1660 -Example Connection:
1661 -
1662 -[[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]]
1663 -
1664 -
1665 -=== 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool ===
1666 -
1667 -
1668 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode**
1669 -
1670 -[[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]]
1671 -
1672 -
1673 -=== 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: ===
1674 -
1675 -
1676 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232**
1677 -
1678 -[[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]]
1679 -
1680 -
1681 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon**
1682 -
1683 -[[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]]
1684 -
1685 -
1686 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok**
1687 -
1688 -[[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]]
1689 -
1690 -
1691 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.**
1692 -
1693 -[[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]]
1694 -
1695 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %)
1696 -**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.**
1697 -
1698 -
1699 -=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command ===
1700 -
1701 -
1702 -RS485-LN sent below command:
1703 -
1704 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 20 00 01 85 c0,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool.
1705 -
1706 -
1707 -We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result.
1708 -
1709 -[[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]]
1710 -
1711 -
1712 -We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output.
1713 -
1714 -[[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]]
1715 -
1716 -
1717 -=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. ===
1718 -
1719 -
1720 -Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN.
1721 -
1722 -
1723 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:**
1724 -
1725 -[[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]]
1726 -
1727 -
1728 -(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:**
1729 -
1730 -[[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]]
1731 -
1732 -
1733 -=== 6.7.6 Test with PC ===
1734 -
1735 -
1736 -If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result.
1737 -
1738 -
1739 -Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN.
1740 -
1741 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method：**
1742 -
1743 -[[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]]
1744 -
1745 -
1746 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:**
1747 -
1748 -[[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]]
1749 -
1750 -
1751 -[[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]]
1752 -
1753 -
1754 -== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? ==
1755 -
1756 -
1757 -The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved)
1758 -
1759 -
1760 1760  = 7. Trouble Shooting =
1761 1761  
1636 +
1762 1762  == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? ==
1763 1763  
1764 1764  
... ... @@ -1765,6 +1765,7 @@
1765 1765  Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]]
1766 1766  
1767 1767  
1643 +
1768 1768  == 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1769 1769  
1770 1770  
... ... @@ -1771,6 +1771,7 @@
1771 1771  It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1772 1772  
1773 1773  
1650 +
1774 1774  = 8. Order Info =
1775 1775  
1776 1776  
... ... @@ -1789,11 +1789,9 @@
1789 1789  * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%):  frequency bands RU864
1790 1790  * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%):  frequency bands KZ865
1791 1791  
1669 += 9.Packing Info =
1792 1792  
1793 1793  
1794 -= 9. Packing Info =
1795 -
1796 -
1797 1797  **Package Includes**:
1798 1798  
1799 1799  * RS485-LN x 1
... ... @@ -1807,8 +1807,6 @@
1807 1807  * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm
1808 1808  * Weight / pcs : 170g
1809 1809  
1810 -
1811 -
1812 1812  = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 =
1813 1813  
1814 1814  
... ... @@ -1861,6 +1861,7 @@
1861 1861  )))
1862 1862  
1863 1863  
1737 +
1864 1864  = 11. Support =
1865 1865  
1866 1866  
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