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Last modified by BoYang Xie on 2025/07/09 11:46
From version 4.6
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/09/16 08:55
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To version 76.1
edited by BoYang Xie
on 2024/11/22 09:22
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20241122092239-19.png", version {1}

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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.xieby
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1 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 2  [[image:image-20240915231842-1.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 +
6 +
7 +
8 +
9 +
5 5  (% _mstvisible="1" %)
6 -(% _msthash="315238" _msttexthash="18964465" _mstvisible="3" %)**Table of Contents：**
11 +(% _msthash="315238" _msttexthash="18964465" _mstvisible="3" %)**Table of Contents:**
7 7  
8 8  {{toc/}}
9 9  
... ... @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  == 1.1  What is LTS5 LoRa HMI touch screen ==
20 20  
26 +
21 21  LTS5 is a (% style="color:blue" %)LoRa / LoRaWAN HMI Touch Screen(%%) designed for display purpose of IoT project. It have a 5.0" HMI touch screen, and support WiFi, Bluetooch, LoRa wireless protocol.
22 22  
23 23  LTS5 is an Open Source software project. The MCU is ESP32 and Dragino LA66 LoRa module. There are lots of development source for ESP32 which can greatly reduce the development time.
... ... @@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
29 29  
30 30  == 1.2  Features ==
31 31  
38 +* ESP32-WROOM MCU: 8MB RAM & 16MB ROM
39 +* Dragino LA66 LoRa Module
32 32  * Support Private LoRa protocol or LoRaWAN protocol
33 33  * Support WiFi & BLE wireless protocol
34 34  * 5.0" HMI touch screen
... ... @@ -39,29 +39,51 @@
39 39  * 5V DC power
40 40  * IP Rating: IP52
41 41  
42 -
43 43  == 1.3  Specification ==
44 44  
45 -**Display:**
46 46  
47 -* TFT Touch SCreen
48 -* Accuracy Tolerance: Typ ±0.2 °C
49 -* Long Term Drift: < 0.03 °C/yr
50 -* Operating Range: -10 ~~ 50 °C  or -40 ~~ 60 °C (depends on battery type, see [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.5Whyiseedifferentworkingtemperatureforthedevice3F"]])
53 +**LoRa**:
51 51  
52 -
55 +* Frequency Range: 870 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
56 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
57 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
58 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
59 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
60 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
53 53  
62 +**WiFi:**
63 +
64 +* 802.11b/g/n
65 +* Up to 150 Mbps data rate in 802.11n mode
66 +* Support A-MPDU and A-MSDU aggregation
67 +* zero point four μ S protection interval
68 +* Working channel center frequency range: 2412~~2484 MHz
69 +
70 +**Bluetooth:**
71 +
72 +* Bluetooth V4.2 BR/EDR and Bluetooth LE standard
73 +* Class-1, Class-2, and Class-3 transmitters.
74 +* AFH
75 +* CVSD and SBC
76 +
77 +**Display:**
78 +
79 +* 5.0 Inch , 800 x 480
80 +* IPS Capacitive Touch SCreen
81 +* RGB color.
82 +* Display Area: 120.7*75.80 mm
83 +
54 54  == 1.4  Power Consumption ==
55 55  
86 +
56 56  * External 5V DC power adapter
57 57  
58 -
59 59  == 1.5  Storage & Operation Temperature ==
60 60  
61 61  
62 --10 ~~ 50 °C  or -40 ~~ 60 °C (depends on battery type, see [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.5Whyiseedifferentworkingtemperatureforthedevice3F"]])
92 +* Operation Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C  (No Dew)
93 +* Storage Temperature: -30 ~~ 70°C  (No Dew)
63 63  
64 -
65 65  == 1.6  Applications ==
66 66  
67 67  
... ... @@ -72,722 +72,283 @@
72 72  * Smart Cities
73 73  * Smart Factory
74 74  
105 += 2.  Getting Started with Hello World =
75 75  
76 -= 2.  Operation Mode =
107 +== 2.1  About this demo ==
77 77  
78 -== 2.1  How it work? ==
79 79  
110 +In this Getting Started Example, we will show how to design a simple Display UI and upload it to LTS5. This UI has  a button , when user click the button. The Web UI will jump to a new page.
80 80  
81 -Each PB01 is shipped with a worldwide unique set of LoRaWAN OTAA keys. To use PB01 in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After this, if PB01 is under this LoRaWAN network coverage, PB01 can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is** 20 minutes**.
82 82  
113 +== 2.2  Install Software Running Environment ==
83 83  
84 -== 2.2  How to Activate PB01? ==
115 +The ESP MCU can be developed using ESP-IDF, Arduino, or MicroPython. For this project, we utilize ESP-IDF for compilation and Visual Studio Code (VSCode) for editing.
85 85  
117 +=== 2.2.1 Install VSCode and ESP-IDF extension ===
86 86  
87 -(% style="color:red" %)** 1.  Open enclosure from below position.**
88 88  
89 -[[image:image-20220621093835-1.png]]
120 +Firstly, download and install VSCode for your computer's operating system from the official website: [[Download Visual Studio Code - Mac, Linux, Windows>>url:https://code.visualstudio.com/download]].
90 90  
122 +Next, you need to install the ESP-IDF extension within VSCode. The detailed operation steps are illustrated in image 1.
91 91  
92 -(% style="color:red" %)** 2.  Insert 2 x AAA LR03 batteries and the node is activated.**
124 +[[image:image-20240928110211-5.png||height="508" width="866"]]
93 93  
94 -[[image:image-20220621093835-2.png]]
126 + image 1 ESP-IDF extension install
95 95  
128 +Links for reference: [[Install ESP32 ESP-IDF on Windows and Integrate with VS code (esp32tutorials.com)>>url:https://esp32tutorials.com/install-esp32-esp-idf-windows-integrate-vs-code/#:~~:text=In%20this%20tutorial,%20we%20will%20show%20you%20how%20to%20install]]
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:red" %)** 3. Under the above conditions, users can also reactivate the node by long pressing the ACT button.**
98 98  
99 -[[image:image-20220621093835-3.png]]
131 +=== 2.2.2 Install SquareLine Studio ===
100 100  
101 101  
102 -User can check [[LED Status>>||anchor="H2.8LEDIndicator"]] to know the working state of PB01.
134 +The version we are utilizing for this software is 1.4.2. You can download it from the official link: [[SquareLine Studio - Download the current version of SquareLine Studio>>url:https://squareline.io/downloads#lastRelease]].
103 103  
136 +Please note that this software necessitates the registration of a license prior to usage, and various licenses come with distinct limitations. For instance, the free version imposes restrictions such as a limit of 1 component, 150 widgets, and 10 screens. However, for first-time downloads, you are granted unrestricted access for a period of 30 days without the need for immediate registration.
104 104  
105 -== 2.3  Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
106 106  
139 +== 2.3 Simple usage of SquareLine Studio and export UI code ==
107 107  
108 -This section shows an example for how to join the [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
109 109  
110 -(% _mstvisible="1" class="wikigeneratedid" %)
111 -Assume the LPS8v2 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the PB01 device in TTN V3 portal. 
142 +After launching and logging in to this software, create a project as shown in the following image 2. The version of LVGL is 8.3.11.
112 112  
113 -[[image:image-20240705094824-4.png]]
144 +[[image:image-20240928103357-2.png||height="680" width="708"]]
114 114  
115 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from PB01.
146 + image 2 create a SquareLine project
116 116  
117 -Each PB01 is shipped with a sticker with the default DEV EUI as below:
148 +Next, we need to make some settings for this project. By clicking in the specified order on image 3, we can see the page as shown in image 4.
118 118  
119 -[[image:image-20230426083617-1.png||height="294" width="633"]]
150 +[[image:1727229582471-566.png]]
120 120  
152 + image 3 project settings
121 121  
122 -Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
154 +[[image:image-20240928105309-4.png||height="526" width="556"]]
123 123  
124 -Create application.
156 + image 4 modify project settings
125 125  
126 -choose to create the device manually.
158 +Now we can start to use this software. Here are some usage information for this software.
127 127  
128 -Add JoinEUI(AppEUI), DevEUI, AppKey.(% style="display:none" %)
160 +**~1. add widget**
129 129  
130 -[[image:image-20240507142116-1.png||height="410" width="1138"]](% style="display:none" %) (%%)
131 -
162 +To add a widget, you should click a widget you want to add at the area entitled “Widgets”. In image , demonstrate a add process of label, button, and image 5.
132 132  
133 -[[image:image-20240507142157-2.png||height="559" width="1147"]]
164 +[[image:image-20240928111412-6.png||height="526" width="864"]]
134 134  
135 -[[image:image-20240507142401-3.png||height="693" width="1202"]]
166 + image 5 add widgets
136 136  
137 -[[image:image-20240507142651-4.png||height="760" width="1190"]]
168 +**2. modify widget**
138 138  
139 -**Default mode OTAA**(% style="display:none" %)
170 +The area for modifying widgets is called "Inspector". There are four parts in the "Inspector" tab. We use three of them more frequently, excluding "COMPONENT". The second part is aimed at adjusting the layout, size, position, alignment, flags, and states, etc. of widgets. The name of the second part indicates the type of widget it is representing, and in image 6, it is "BUTTON".
140 140  
172 +[[image:1727485118799-984.png]]
141 141  
142 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Use ACT button to activate PB01 and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
174 + image 6 the button widget's "Inspector" tab
143 143  
144 -[[image:image-20240507143104-5.png||height="434" width="1398"]]
176 +Second part: "Layout" means a auto position-management for widgets contained in the parent widget. "Transform" includes size, position and align modification.
145 145  
178 +[[image:1727485251053-655.png]]
146 146  
147 -== 2.4  Uplink Payload ==
180 +image 7 the button widget's "BUTTON" tab
148 148  
182 +Third part: It is an area of style setting.
149 149  
150 -Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
184 +Fourth part: It is an area for adding events. In image 8, it is adding a click event to a button. If the button is clicked after the click event is added as shown in image 8, the current screen will fade into another specified screen, and the switching process will last 500ms.
151 151  
152 -* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
153 -* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
186 +[[image:1727485480434-713.png||height="395" width="290"]]
154 154  
155 -=== 2.4.1  Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
188 + image 8 add event for button
156 156  
190 +**3. change label widget content**
157 157  
158 -Users can  get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command:
192 +Modify the content in text as shown in image 9, the text content of label widget will be changed accordingly.
159 159  
160 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Downlink:  **(%%)**0x2601**
194 +[[image:image-20240928090825-1.png||height="327" width="391"]]
161 161  
162 -Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5.
196 + image 9 modify text content of label widget
163 163  
164 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:370px" %)
165 -|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Size(bytes)(% style="display:none" %) (%%)**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 30px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**
166 -|(% style="width:99px" %)Value|(% style="width:62px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:80px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:82px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:85px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:46px" %)BAT
198 +**4. Add image into project**
167 167  
168 -[[image:image-20240507152130-12.png||height="469" width="1366"]](% style="display:none" %)
200 +To use the image widget, you should first add an image to your project. The image format must be PNG, and its resolution should not exceed 800x480 pixels. There are two ways to add an image file. One way is to move your image into the folder "…/squareline project/assets/", as shown in image 10. The other way is to click the "ADD FILE INTO ASSETS" button, then select an image from your computer to import. After adding, you can see the image in the "assets" area in SquareLine Studio, as demonstrated in image 11.
169 169  
170 -Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:image-20240507152254-13.png||height="26" width="130"]]
202 +[[image:image-20240928113424-9.png||height="355" width="505"]]
171 171  
204 + image 10 add image file into SquareLine Studio project
172 172  
173 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For PB01, this value is 0x35.
206 +[[image:image-20240928114139-10.png||height="559" width="810"]]
174 174  
175 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
208 + image 11 use image widget in SquareLine Studio
176 176  
177 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Frequency Band**:
210 +**5. The relationship between widgets**
178 178  
179 -*0x01: EU868
212 +There are two common relationships between widgets: one is parallel, the other is parent-child. The parallel relationship means that widgets' relative position is based on a collective object of reference. In parent-child relationship, the parts of the child object that are outside the boundaries of the parent object are not visible by default. Therefore, we need to adjust the position of the child object so that it falls within the range of the parent object, allowing it to be seen as illustrated in image 13.
180 180  
181 -*0x02: US915
214 +[[image:1727486567182-334.png||height="318" width="278"]]
182 182  
183 -*0x03: IN865
216 +image 12 move label1 to make label1 widget be a child of button1 widget(1)
184 184  
185 -*0x04: AU915
218 +[[image:image-20240928112001-8.png||height="431" width="796"]]
186 186  
187 -*0x05: KZ865
220 + image 13 move label1 to make label1 widget be a child of button1 widget(2)
188 188  
189 -*0x06: RU864
222 +**6. Preview the final effect**
190 190  
191 -*0x07: AS923
224 +An advantage of this kind of software is that you can edit the UI with quick previews. In other words, it provides a way of combining graphical programming with simulation immediately.
192 192  
193 -*0x08: AS923-1
226 +[[image:1727487368023-281.png]]
194 194  
195 -*0x09: AS923-2
228 + image 14 click on the triangle icon to start or end the simulation
196 196  
197 -*0x0a: AS923-3
230 +For more detailed usage, please visit the official link: [[SquareLine Studio 1.4.2 Documentation ~| SquareLine Studio>>url:https://docs.squareline.io/docs/squareline/]].
198 198  
199 199  
200 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sub-Band**(%%): value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
233 +== 2.4 Integrate UI Code to ESP-IDF Project ==
201 201  
202 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**BAT**(%%): shows the battery voltage for PB01.
203 203  
204 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Ex1**(%%): 0x0C DE = 3294mV
236 +To achieve the integrating, we first need to export the UI code, then make some modifications, and finally relocate the UI code to a specific position within the project.
205 205  
238 +[[image:1727229798126-306.png]]
206 206  
207 -=== 2.4.2  Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
240 + image 15 export UI file
208 208  
242 +[[image:1727229821582-258.png||height="333" width="662"]]
209 209  
210 -PB01 will send this uplink after Device Status uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1A0DownlinkCommandSet"]].
244 + image 16 exported UI file
211 211  
212 -Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
246 +Create a empty directory entitled "ui" in path "basic_prj/app_components/ui/", and then copy all UI code exported to this directory.
213 213  
214 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:460px" %)
215 -|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
216 -**Size(bytes)**
217 -)))|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
218 -**1**
219 -)))|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
220 -**1**
221 -)))|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
222 -**2**
223 -)))|=(% style="width: 40px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
224 -**2**
225 -)))
226 -|(% style="width:97px" %)(((
227 -Value
228 -)))|(% style="width:39px" %)Battery|(% style="width:39px" %)(((
229 -Sound_ACK
248 +[[image:image-20240928144830-11.png]]
230 230  
231 -&Sound_key
232 -)))|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
233 -(((
234 -Alarm
235 -)))
236 -)))|(% style="width:77px" %)(((
237 -(((
238 -Temperature
239 -)))
240 -)))|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
241 -Humidity
242 -)))
250 + image 17 open CMakeLists.txt
243 243  
244 -Example in TTN.
252 +[[image:1727229892636-154.png||height="521" width="407"]]
245 245  
246 -[[image:image-20240507150155-11.png||height="549" width="1261"]]
254 + image 18 modify CMakeLists.txt
247 247  
248 -Example Payload (FPort=2):  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**0C EA 03 01 01 11 02 A8**
256 +The last step of integrating is adding two lines of code in main.c file.
249 249  
250 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:**(%%) ====
258 +[[image:1727229926561-300.png]]
251 251  
252 -Check the battery voltage.
260 + image 19 add "ui.h"
253 253  
254 -* Ex1: 0x0CEA = 3306mV
255 -* Ex2: 0x0D08 = 3336mV
262 +[[image:1727229955611-607.png]]
256 256  
257 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Sound_ACK & Sound_key:**(%%) ====
264 + image 20 add "ui_init()"
258 258  
259 -Key sound and ACK sound are enabled by default.
260 260  
261 -* Example1: 0x03
267 +== 2.5 Brief introduction of hello world project ==
262 262  
263 - Sound_ACK: (03>>1) & 0x01=1, OPEN.
264 264  
265 -**~ ** Sound_key:  03 & 0x01=1, OPEN.
270 +The project consists of two screens. The first screen displays the company's logo, the project name, and a button to navigate to the next screen. The second screen presents some information about this HMI screen product through an image and includes a button to return to the previous screen.
266 266  
267 -* Example2: 0x01
268 268  
269 - Sound_ACK: (01>>1) & 0x01=0, CLOSE.
273 +== 2.6 Test Result ==
270 270  
271 -**~ ** Sound_key:  01 & 0x01=1, OPEN.
272 272  
276 +By pressing the button lying bottom right, the screen can switch to another as expected. This indicates that the UI file has been successfully integrated into the project and is now effective.
273 273  
274 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ====
278 +[[image:1727488067077-684.png||height="402" width="574"]]
275 275  
276 -Key alarm.
280 + image 21 screen1
277 277  
278 -* Ex1: 0x01 & 0x01=1, TRUE.
279 -* Ex2: 0x00 & 0x01=0, FALSE.
282 +[[image:1727488157579-949.png||height="397" width="572"]]
280 280  
281 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Temperature:**(%%) ====
284 + image 22 screen2
282 282  
283 -* Example1:  0x0111/10=27.3℃
284 -* Example2:  (0xFF0D-65536)/10=-24.3℃
285 285  
286 -If payload is: FF0D :  (FF0D & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF0D - 65536)/100 =-24.3℃
287 += 3. Example Project 1: LoRa Central Display =
287 287  
288 -（FF0D & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative）
289 +[[image:image-20240916101737-1.png||height="468" width="683"]]
289 289  
290 290  
291 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Humidity:**(%%) ====
292 += 4. Example Project 2: LoRaWAN RS485 Alarm =
292 292  
293 -* Humidity:    0x02A8/10=68.0%
294 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
295 += 5.  The way to add a new panel to project =
294 294  
295 -=== 2.4.3  Uplink FPORT~=3, Datalog sensor value ===
297 +~1. Design a panel in SquareLine Studio, using image 5.1 below as a reference.
296 296  
299 +[[image:image-20241121113445-1.png||height="584" width="934"]]
297 297  
298 -PB01 stores sensor value and user can retrieve these history value via downlink command. The Datalog sensor value are sent via FPORT=3.
301 + image 5.1 a panel about water_leak
299 299  
300 -[[image:image-20240510144912-1.png||height="471" width="1178"]](% style="display:none" %)
303 +2. Export the ui file. You need  to adjust the export path first, then click "Export->Export UI Files". This step had been introduced before. Then you can get the ui files as shown in image 5.2.
301 301  
305 +[[image:image-20241121141120-4.png||height="383" width="795"]]
302 302  
303 -* Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, PB01 will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.(% style="display:none" %)
307 + image 5.2 ui files exported
304 304  
305 -For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
309 +3. Delete or rename some file. Here are the steps:
306 306  
307 -1. **DR0**: max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
308 -1. **DR1**: max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
309 -1. **DR2**: total payload includes 11 entries of data
310 -1. **DR3**: total payload includes 22 entries of data.
311 + 3.1 Delete the 'components' directory.
312 + 3.2 Delete 'filelist.txt'.
313 + 3.3 Delete 'ui_helpers.c' and 'ui_helpers.h'.
314 + 3.4 Rename 'ui_ScreenMain.c' in the 'screens' directory to 'ui_water_leak_style.c'.
315 + 3.5 Rename the 'screens' directory to 'styles'.
311 311  
312 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: PB01 will save 178 set of history data, If device doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0.**
317 +[[image:image-20241121151934-10.png||height="303" width="792"]]
313 313  
314 -See more info about the [[Datalog feature>>||anchor="H2.6A0DatalogFeature"]].
319 + image 5.3 rest file 1
315 315  
316 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
321 +[[image:image-20241121142925-7.png||height="141" width="793"]]
317 317  
318 -=== 2.4.4  Decoder in TTN V3 ===
323 + image 5.4 rest file 2
319 319  
325 +4. Open this project in vscode.
320 320  
321 -In LoRaWAN protocol, the uplink payload is HEX format, user need to add a payload formatter/decoder in LoRaWAN Server to get human friendly string.
327 +5. Add file include path about water_leak in extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt as shown in image 5.5, 5.6, and its format is similar to the tem_hum or door.
322 322  
323 -In TTN , add formatter as below:
329 +[[image:image-20241121181957-17.png||height="438" width="516"]]
324 324  
325 -[[image:image-20240507162814-16.png||height="778" width="1135"]]
331 + image 5.5 before add
326 326  
327 -(((
328 -Please check the decoder from this link:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
329 -)))
333 +[[image:image-20241121182239-18.png||height="520" width="518"]]
330 330  
331 -(((
332 -
333 -)))
335 + image 5.6 after add
334 334  
335 -== 2.5 Show data on Datacake ==
337 +6. Modify header file include in fonts and images directory. Open the fonts/ui_font_Font12.c file, as shown in image 5.7, then modify the '#include "../ui.h"' to '#include "../ui_water_leak.h"', the image 5.8 is the modified image. Other font file need to be modified in same way.
336 336  
339 +[[image:image-20241121171629-11.png]]
337 337  
338 -(((
339 -Datacake IoT platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data in charts, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
340 -)))
341 + image 5.7 before-modified font file
341 341  
342 -(((
343 -
344 -)))
343 +[[image:image-20241121171901-12.png]]
345 345  
346 -(((
347 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
348 -)))
345 + image 5.8 modified font file
349 349  
350 -(((
351 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
352 -)))
347 +Open the images/ui_img_battery_empty_png.c file, as shown in image 5.9, then modify the '#include "../ui.h"' to '#include "../ui_water_leak.h"', the image 5.10 is the modified image. Other image file need to be modified in same way.
353 353  
354 -(((
355 -~1. Add Datacake:
356 -)))
349 +[[image:image-20241121172714-13.png]]
357 357  
358 -(((
359 -2. Select default key as Access Key:
360 -)))
351 + image 5.9 before-modified image file
361 361  
362 -(((
363 -3. In Datacake console ([[https:~~/~~/datacake.co/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add PB01:
364 -)))
353 +[[image:image-20241121172908-14.png]]
365 365  
366 -(((
367 - Please refer to the figure below.
368 -)))
355 + image 5.10 modified image file
369 369  
370 -[[image:image-20240510150924-2.png||height="612" width="1186"]]
357 +7. Modify the ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt. Open this file, and modify it from image 5.11 to image 5.12.
371 371  
359 +[[image:image-20241121180030-15.png]]
372 372  
373 -Log in to DATACAKE, copy the API under the account.
361 + image 5.11 before modification
374 374  
375 -[[image:image-20240510151944-3.png||height="581" width="1191"]]
363 +[[image:image-20241121180517-16.png]]
376 376  
365 + image 5.12 after modification
377 377  
367 +8.
378 378  
379 -[[image:image-20240510152150-4.png||height="697" width="1188"]]
380 380  
381 381  
382 -[[image:image-20240510152300-5.png||height="298" width="1191"]]
383 383  
384 384  
385 -[[image:image-20240510152355-6.png||height="782" width="1193"]]
386 386  
387 -[[image:image-20240510152542-8.png||height="545" width="739"]]
388 388  
389 -[[image:image-20240510152634-9.png||height="748" width="740"]]
390 390  
391 391  
392 -[[image:image-20240510152809-10.png||height="607" width="732"]]
393 393  
394 -[[image:image-20240510153934-14.png||height="460" width="1199"]]
395 395  
396 -
397 -[[image:image-20240510153435-12.png||height="428" width="1197"]]
398 -
399 -
400 -Copy and paste the [[TTN decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]] here and save.
401 -
402 -[[image:image-20240510153624-13.png||height="468" width="1195"]]
403 -
404 -
405 -Visual widgets please read the DATACAKE documentation.
406 -
407 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
408 -
409 -== 2.6  Datalog Feature ==
410 -
411 -
412 -(% _msthash="315262" _msttexthash="32283004" _mstvisible="1" %)
413 -When user want to retrieve sensor value, he can send a poll command from the IoT platform to ask sensor to send value in the required time slot.
414 -
415 -
416 -=== 2.6.1  Unix TimeStamp ===
417 -
418 -
419 -Unix TimeStamp shows the sampling time of uplink payload. format base on
420 -
421 -[[image:image-20220523001219-11.png||_mstalt="450450" _mstvisible="3" height="97" width="627"]]
422 -
423 -User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/||_mstvisible="3"]] :
424 -
425 -For example: if the Unix Timestamp we got is hex 0x60137afd, we can convert it to Decimal: 1611889405. and then convert to the time: 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25 (GMT)
426 -
427 -
428 -[[image:1655782409139-256.png]]
429 -
430 -
431 -=== 2.6.2  Poll sensor value ===
432 -
433 -
434 -(((
435 -User can poll sensor value based on timestamps from the server. Below is the downlink command.
436 -)))
437 -
438 -(((
439 -Timestamp start and Timestamp end use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data log during this time period, use the uplink interval.
440 -)))
441 -
442 -(((
443 -For example, downlink command [[image:image-20220621113526-13.png]] (% _mstvisible="3" style="display:none" %)
444 -)))
445 -
446 -(((
447 -Is to check 2020/12/1 07:40:00 to 2020/12/1 08:40:00's data
448 -)))
449 -
450 -(((
451 -Uplink Internal =5s，means PB01 will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
452 -)))
453 -
454 -
455 -=== 2.6.3  Datalog Uplink payload ===
456 -
457 -
458 -See [[Uplink FPORT=3, Datalog sensor value>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0UplinkFPORT3D32CDatalogsensorvalue"]]
459 -
460 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) (% style="display:none" %)
461 -
462 -== 2.7 Button ==
463 -
464 -
465 -* ACT button
466 -
467 -Long press this button PB01 will reset and join network again.
468 -
469 -[[image:image-20240510161626-17.png||height="192" width="224"]]
470 -
471 -* Alarm button
472 -
473 -Press the button PB01 will immediately uplink data, and alarm is "TRUE".
474 -
475 -[[image:image-20240705095149-5.png||height="164" width="162"]](% style="display:none" %)
476 -
477 -
478 -== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
479 -
480 -
481 -(((
482 -The PB01 has a triple color LED which for easy showing different stage.
483 -)))
484 -
485 -Hold the ACT green light to rest, then the green flashing node restarts, the blue flashing once upon request for network access, and the green constant light for 5 seconds after successful network access
486 -
487 -(((
488 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**In a normal working state**:
489 -)))
490 -
491 -* When the node is restarted, hold the ACT (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) lights up , then the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) flashing node restarts.The (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE**(%%) flashing once upon request for network access, and the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) constant light for 5 seconds after successful network access(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**.**
492 -* During OTAA Join:
493 -** **For each Join Request uplink:** the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED** (%%)will blink once.
494 -** **Once Join Successful:** the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will be solid on for 5 seconds.
495 -* After joined, for each uplink, the (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(%%) or (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED** (%%)will blink once.
496 -* Press the alarm button，The (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) flashes until the node receives the ACK from the platform and the (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE**(%%) light stays 5s.
497 -
498 -(((
499 -
500 -)))
501 -
502 -== 2.9 Buzzer ==
503 -
504 -
505 -The PB01 has** button sound** and** ACK sound** and users can turn on or off both sounds by using [[AT+SOUND>>||anchor="H3.3A0Setbuttonsoundandbuttonalarm"]].
506 -
507 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Button sound**(%%)** **is the music produced by the node after the alarm button is pressed.
508 -
509 - Users can use[[ AT+OPTION>>||anchor="H3.4A0Setbuzzermusic2807E429"]] to set different button sounds.
510 -
511 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**ACK sound **(%%)is the notification tone that the node receives ACK.
512 -
513 -= 3.  Configure PB01 via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink =
514 -
515 -
516 -Users can configure PB01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
517 -
518 -* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.FAQ"]].
519 -
520 -* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
521 -
522 -There are two kinds of commands to configure PB01, they are:
523 -
524 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**General Commands:**
525 -
526 -These commands are to configure:
527 -
528 -* General system settings like: uplink interval.
529 -
530 -* LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related commands.
531 -
532 -They are the same for all Dragino Devices which supports DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack(Note~*~*). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
533 -
534 -
535 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Commands special design for PB01**
536 -
537 -These commands are only valid for PB01, as below:
538 -
539 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
540 -
541 -== 3.1  Downlink Command Set ==
542 -
543 -
544 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
545 -|=(% style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 151px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 92px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Response**|=(% style="width: 206px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Downlink**
546 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
547 -
548 -
549 -View current TDC time
550 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
551 -1200000
552 -OK
553 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1200000(ms)
554 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TDC=300000|(% style="width:151px" %)Set TDC time|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
555 -(((
556 -0X0100012C:
557 -01: fixed command
558 -00012C: 0X00012C=
559 -
560 -300(seconds)
561 -)))
562 -
563 -(((
564 -
565 -)))
566 -)))
567 -|(% style="width:130px" %)ATZ|(% style="width:151px" %)Reset node|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)0x04FF
568 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+FDR|(% style="width:151px" %)Restore factory settings|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)0X04FE
569 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+CFM=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current confirmation mode status|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
570 -0,7,0
571 -
572 -OK
573 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0,7,0
574 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+CFM=1,7,1|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
575 -Confirmed uplink mode, the maximum number of retries is seven, and uplink fcnt increase by 1 for each retry
576 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
577 -OK
578 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
579 -05010701
580 -
581 -05: fixed command
582 -
583 -01:confirmed uplink
584 -
585 -07: retry 7 times
586 -
587 -01: fcnt count plus 1
588 -)))
589 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+NJM=?|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
590 -Check the current network connection method
591 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
592 -1
593 -OK
594 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1
595 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+NJM=0|(% style="width:151px" %)Change the network connection method to ABP|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
596 -Attention:Take effect after ATZ
597 -OK
598 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
599 -0X2000: ABP
600 -0x2001: OTAA
601 -20: fixed command
602 -)))
603 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RPL=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View current RPL settings|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
604 -0
605 -OK
606 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0
607 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RPL=1|(% style="width:151px" %)set RPL=1    |(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
608 -0x2101:
609 -21: fixed command
610 -01: for details, check wiki
611 -)))
612 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+ADR=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View current ADR status|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
613 -1
614 -OK
615 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0
616 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+ADR=0|(% style="width:151px" %)Set the ADR state to off|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
617 -0x2200: close
618 -0x2201: open
619 -22: fixed command
620 -)))
621 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DR=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current DR settings|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)
622 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DR=1|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
623 -set DR to 1
624 -It takes effect only when ADR=0
625 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
626 -0X22000101:
627 -00: ADR=0
628 -01: DR=1
629 -01: TXP=1
630 -22: fixed command
631 -)))
632 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TXP=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current TXP|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)
633 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TXP=1|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
634 -set TXP to 1
635 -It takes effect only when ADR=0
636 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
637 -0X22000101:
638 -00: ADR=0
639 -01: DR=1
640 -01: TXP=1
641 -22: fixed command
642 -)))
643 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RJTDC=10|(% style="width:151px" %)Set RJTDC time interval|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
644 -0X26000A:
645 -26: fixed command
646 -000A: 0X000A=10(min)
647 -for details, check wiki
648 -)))
649 -|(% style="width:130px" %) |(% style="width:151px" %)(((
650 -(((
651 -~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_
652 -
653 -Retrieve stored data for a specified period of time
654 -)))
655 -
656 -(((
657 -
658 -)))
659 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)(((
660 -0X3161DE7C7061DE8A800A:
661 -31: fixed command
662 -61DE7C70:0X61DE7C70=2022/1/12 15:00:00
663 -61DE8A80:0X61DE8A80=2022/1/12 16:00:00
664 -0A: 0X0A=10(second)
665 -View details 2.6.2
666 -)))
667 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DDETECT=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current DDETECT setting status and time|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
668 -1,1440,2880
669 -OK
670 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1,1440,2880(min)
671 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DDETECT=(((
672 -1,1440,2880
673 -)))|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
674 -Set DDETECT setting status and time
675 -((% style="color:red" %)When the node does not receive the downlink packet within the set time, it will re-enter the network(%%))
676 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
677 -0X320005A0: close
678 -0X320105A0: open
679 -32: fixed command
680 -05A0: 0X05A0=1440(min)
681 -)))
682 -
683 -== 3.2  Set Password ==
684 -
685 -
686 -Feature: Set device password, max 9 digits.
687 -
688 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+PWORD**
689 -
690 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
691 -|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
692 -|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PWORD=?|(% style="width:124px" %)Show password|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
693 -123456
694 -OK
695 -)))
696 -|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PWORD=999999|(% style="width:124px" %)Set password|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
697 -
698 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
699 -
700 -No downlink command for this feature.
701 -
702 -
703 -== 3.3  Set button sound and ACK sound ==
704 -
705 -
706 -Feature: Turn on/off button sound and ACK alarm.
707 -
708 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+SOUND**
709 -
710 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
711 -|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
712 -|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
713 -AT+SOUND=?
714 -)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Get the current status of button sound and ACK sound|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
715 -1,1
716 -OK
717 -)))
718 -|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
719 -AT+SOUND=0,1
720 -)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Turn off the button sound and turn on ACK sound|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
721 -
722 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA1 **
723 -
724 -Format: Command Code (0xA1) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
725 -
726 -The first byte after 0XA1 sets the button sound, and the second byte after 0XA1 sets the ACK sound.** (0: off, 1: on)**
727 -
728 -* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A10001  ~/~/ Set AT+SOUND=0,1  Turn off the button sound and turn on ACK sound.
729 -
730 -== 3.4  Set buzzer music type(0~~4) ==
731 -
732 -
733 -Feature: Set different alarm key response sounds.There are five different types of button music.
734 -
735 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+OPTION**
736 -
737 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
738 -|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
739 -|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
740 -AT+OPTION=?
741 -)))|(% style="width:124px" %)(((
742 -Get the buzzer music type
743 -)))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
744 -3
745 -
746 -OK
747 -)))
748 -|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+OPTION=1|(% style="width:124px" %)Set the buzzer music to type 1|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
749 -
750 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA3**
751 -
752 -Format: Command Code (0xA3) followed by 1 byte mode value.
753 -
754 -* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A300  ~/~/ Set AT+OPTION=0  Set the buzzer music to type 0.
755 -
756 -== 3.5  Set Valid Push Time ==
757 -
758 -
759 -Feature: Set the holding time for pressing the alarm button to avoid miscontact. Values range from** 0 ~~1000ms**.
760 -
761 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+STIME**
762 -
763 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
764 -|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
765 -|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
766 -AT+STIME=?
767 -)))|(% style="width:124px" %)(((
768 -Get the button sound time
769 -)))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
770 -0
771 -OK
772 -)))
773 -|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
774 -AT+STIME=1000
775 -)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Set the button sound time to 1000**ms**|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
776 -
777 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA2**
778 -
779 -Format: Command Code (0xA2) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
780 -
781 -* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A203E8  ~/~/ Set AT+STIME=1000  
782 -
783 -**~ Explain: **Hold the alarm button for 10 seconds before the node will send the alarm packet.
784 -
785 -
786 -
787 -
788 788  = 6. FAQ =
789 789  
790 -== 6.1 ==
381 +== 6.1 ==
791 791  
792 792  
793 793  = 7. Order Info =
... ... @@ -794,12 +794,13 @@
794 794  
795 795  == 7.1  Part Number ==
796 796  
388 +
797 797  Part Number: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)LTS5
798 798  
799 -
800 800  
801 801  == 7.2  Packing Info ==
802 802  
394 +
803 803  **Package Includes**:
804 804  
805 805  * LTS5 HMI Touch Screen
... ... @@ -806,20 +806,19 @@
806 806  * 5V,2A DC Power Adapter.
807 807  * USB Type C Program Cable
808 808  
809 -
810 810  = 8. Support =
811 811  
403 +
812 812  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
813 813  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
814 814  
815 -
816 816  = 9.  Reference material =
817 817  
409 +
818 818  * Datasheet
819 819  * Source Code
820 820  * Mechinical
821 821  
822 -
823 823  = 10. FCC Warning =
824 824  
825 825  
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