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Last modified by BoYang Xie on 2025/07/24 16:47
From version 4.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/09/15 23:32
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 116.1
edited by Dilisi S
on 2024/12/17 21:42
Change comment: Dec 17 edits - part 1

Summary

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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.pradeeka
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2 2  [[image:image-20240915231842-1.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
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5 5  (% _mstvisible="1" %)
6 -(% _msthash="315238" _msttexthash="18964465" _mstvisible="3" %)**Table of Contents：**
11 +(% _msthash="315238" _msttexthash="18964465" _mstvisible="3" %)**Table of Contents:**
7 7  
8 8  {{toc/}}
9 9  
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16 16  
17 17  = 1.  Introduction =
18 18  
19 -== 1.1  What is LTS5 LoRa HMI touch screen ==
24 +== 1.1  What is the LTS5 LoRa HMI Touch Screen? ==
20 20  
21 -LTS5 is a (% style="color:blue" %)LoRa / LoRaWAN HMI Touch Screen(%%) designed for display purpose of IoT project. It have a 5.0" HMI touch screen, and support WiFi, Bluetooch, LoRa wireless protocol.
22 22  
23 -LTS5 is an Open Source software project. The MCU is ESP32 and Dragino LA66 LoRa module. There are lots of development source for ESP32 which can greatly reduce the development time.
27 +The LTS5 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa / LoRaWAN HMI Touch Screen**(%%) designed for displaying information in IoT projects. It features a **5.0-inch HMI touch screen** and supports **Wi-Fi**, **Bluetooth**, and **LoRa** wireless protocols.
24 24  
25 -The HMI touch screen of LTS5 supports drap & drop design. Developer can use SquareLine to easily customize the UI.
29 +The LTS5 is an open-source software project powered by an **ESP32 MCU** and a **Dragino LA66 LoRa** module. The extensive development resources available for ESP32 can significantly reduce development time.
26 26  
31 +The LTS5's HMI touch screen supports **drag-and-drop** design, allowing developers to use SquareLine to easily customize the display UI for various applications.
27 27  
33 +The LA66 LoRa module can be programmed to support either private LoRa protocols or the LoRaWAN protocol.
34 +
28 28  == 1.2  Features ==
29 29  
30 30  
38 +* ESP32-WROOM MCU: 8MB RAM & 16MB ROM
39 +* Dragino LA66 LoRa Module
40 +* Support Private LoRa protocol or LoRaWAN protocol
41 +* Support WiFi & BLE wireless protocol
42 +* 5.0" HMI touch screen
43 +* Support LVGL case. SquareLine program.
44 +* Support RS485 Interface
45 +* Open Source Project
31 31  * Wall Attachable.
32 -* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
33 -* 1 x push button. Different Color available.
34 -* Built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor
35 -* Built-in speaker
36 -* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
37 -* AT Commands to change parameters
38 -* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
39 -* Firmware upgradable via program port
40 -* Support 2 x AAA LR03 batteries.
47 +* 5V DC power
41 41  * IP Rating: IP52
42 42  
43 -== 1.3  Specification ==
50 +== 1.3  Specifications ==
44 44  
45 45  
46 -**Built-in Temperature Sensor:**
53 +**LoRa**:
47 47  
48 -* Resolution: 0.01 °C
49 -* Accuracy Tolerance: Typ ±0.2 °C
50 -* Long Term Drift: < 0.03 °C/yr
51 -* Operating Range: -10 ~~ 50 °C  or -40 ~~ 60 °C (depends on battery type, see [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.5Whyiseedifferentworkingtemperatureforthedevice3F"]])
55 +* Frequency Range: 870 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
56 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
57 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
58 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
59 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
60 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
52 52  
53 -**Built-in Humidity Sensor:**
62 +**WiFi:**
54 54  
55 -* Resolution: 0.01 %RH
56 -* Accuracy Tolerance: Typ ±1.8 %RH
57 -* Long Term Drift: < 0.2% RH/yr
58 -* Operating Range: 0 ~~ 99.0 %RH(no Dew)
64 +* 802.11b/g/n
65 +* Up to 150 Mbps data rate in 802.11n mode
66 +* Support A-MPDU and A-MSDU aggregation
67 +* zero point four μ S protection interval
68 +* Working channel center frequency range: 2412~~2484 MHz
59 59  
60 -== 1.4  Power Consumption ==
70 +**Bluetooth:**
61 61  
72 +* Bluetooth V4.2 BR/EDR and Bluetooth LE standard
73 +* Class-1, Class-2, and Class-3 transmitters.
74 +* AFH
75 +* CVSD and SBC
62 62  
63 -PB01 : Idle: 5uA, Transmit: max 110mA
77 +**Display:**
64 64  
79 +* 5.0 Inch , 800 x 480
80 +* IPS Capacitive Touch SCreen
81 +* RGB color.
82 +* Display Area: 120.7*75.80 mm
65 65  
66 -== 1.5  Storage & Operation Temperature ==
84 +== 1.4  Power Consumption ==
67 67  
68 68  
69 --10 ~~ 50 °C  or -40 ~~ 60 °C (depends on battery type, see [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.5Whyiseedifferentworkingtemperatureforthedevice3F"]])
87 +* External 5V DC power adapter
70 70  
89 +== 1.5  Storage & Operation Temperature ==
71 71  
91 +
92 +* Operation Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C  (No Dew)
93 +* Storage Temperature: -30 ~~ 70°C  (No Dew)
94 +
72 72  == 1.6  Applications ==
73 73  
74 74  
... ... @@ -79,1036 +79,457 @@
79 79  * Smart Cities
80 80  * Smart Factory
81 81  
82 -= 2.  Operation Mode =
105 += 2.  Getting Started with Hello World =
83 83  
84 -== 2.1  How it work? ==
107 +== 2.1  About this demo ==
85 85  
86 86  
87 -Each PB01 is shipped with a worldwide unique set of LoRaWAN OTAA keys. To use PB01 in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After this, if PB01 is under this LoRaWAN network coverage, PB01 can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is** 20 minutes**.
110 +In this Getting Started Example, we will show how to design a simple Display UI and upload it to LTS5. This UI has  a button , when user click the button. The Web UI will jump to a new page.
88 88  
89 89  
90 -== 2.2  How to Activate PB01? ==
113 +== 2.2  Install Software Running Environment ==
91 91  
92 92  
93 -(% style="color:red" %)** 1.  Open enclosure from below position.**
116 +The ESP MCU can be developed using ESP-IDF, Arduino, or MicroPython. For this project, we utilize ESP-IDF for compilation and Visual Studio Code (VSCode) for editing.
94 94  
95 -[[image:image-20220621093835-1.png]]
96 96  
119 +=== 2.2.1 Install VSCode and ESP-IDF extension ===
97 97  
98 -(% style="color:red" %)** 2.  Insert 2 x AAA LR03 batteries and the node is activated.**
99 99  
100 -[[image:image-20220621093835-2.png]]
122 +Firstly, download and install VSCode for your computer's operating system from the official website: [[Download Visual Studio Code - Mac, Linux, Windows>>url:https://code.visualstudio.com/download]].
101 101  
124 +Next, you need to install the ESP-IDF extension within VSCode. The detailed operation steps are illustrated in image 1.
102 102  
103 -(% style="color:red" %)** 3. Under the above conditions, users can also reactivate the node by long pressing the ACT button.**
126 +[[image:image-20240928110211-5.png||height="508" width="866"]]
104 104  
105 -[[image:image-20220621093835-3.png]]
128 + image 1 ESP-IDF extension install
106 106  
130 +Links for reference: [[Install ESP32 ESP-IDF on Windows and Integrate with VS code (esp32tutorials.com)>>url:https://esp32tutorials.com/install-esp32-esp-idf-windows-integrate-vs-code/#:~~:text=In%20this%20tutorial,%20we%20will%20show%20you%20how%20to%20install]]
107 107  
108 -User can check [[LED Status>>||anchor="H2.8LEDIndicator"]] to know the working state of PB01.
109 109  
133 +=== 2.2.2 Install SquareLine Studio ===
110 110  
111 -== 2.3  Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
112 112  
136 +The version we are utilizing for this software is 1.4.2. You can download it from the official link: [[SquareLine Studio - Download the current version of SquareLine Studio>>url:https://squareline.io/downloads#lastRelease]].
113 113  
114 -This section shows an example for how to join the [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
138 +Please note that this software necessitates the registration of a license prior to usage, and various licenses come with distinct limitations. For instance, the free version imposes restrictions such as a limit of 1 component, 150 widgets, and 10 screens. However, for first-time downloads, you are granted unrestricted access for a period of 30 days without the need for immediate registration.
115 115  
116 -(% _mstvisible="1" class="wikigeneratedid" %)
117 -Assume the LPS8v2 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the PB01 device in TTN V3 portal. 
118 118  
119 -[[image:image-20240705094824-4.png]]
141 +== 2.3 Simple usage of SquareLine Studio and export UI code ==
120 120  
121 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from PB01.
122 122  
123 -Each PB01 is shipped with a sticker with the default DEV EUI as below:
144 +After launching and logging in to this software, create a project as shown in the following image 2. The version of LVGL is 8.3.11.
124 124  
125 -[[image:image-20230426083617-1.png||height="294" width="633"]]
146 +[[image:image-20240928103357-2.png||height="680" width="708"]]
126 126  
148 + image 2 create a SquareLine project
127 127  
128 -Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
150 +Next, we need to make some settings for this project. By clicking in the specified order on image 3, we can see the page as shown in image 4.
129 129  
130 -Create application.
152 +[[image:1727229582471-566.png]]
131 131  
132 -choose to create the device manually.
154 + image 3 project settings
133 133  
134 -Add JoinEUI(AppEUI), DevEUI, AppKey.(% style="display:none" %)
156 +[[image:image-20240928105309-4.png||height="526" width="556"]]
135 135  
136 -[[image:image-20240507142116-1.png||height="410" width="1138"]](% style="display:none" %) (%%)
137 -
158 + image 4 modify project settings
138 138  
139 -[[image:image-20240507142157-2.png||height="559" width="1147"]]
160 +Now we can start to use this software. Here are some usage information for this software.
140 140  
141 -[[image:image-20240507142401-3.png||height="693" width="1202"]]
162 +**~1. add widget**
142 142  
143 -[[image:image-20240507142651-4.png||height="760" width="1190"]]
164 +To add a widget, you should click a widget you want to add at the area entitled “Widgets”. In image , demonstrate a add process of label, button, and image 5.
144 144  
145 -**Default mode OTAA**(% style="display:none" %)
166 +[[image:image-20240928111412-6.png||height="526" width="864"]]
146 146  
168 + image 5 add widgets
147 147  
148 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Use ACT button to activate PB01 and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
170 +**2. modify widget**
149 149  
150 -[[image:image-20240507143104-5.png||height="434" width="1398"]]
172 +The area for modifying widgets is called "Inspector". There are four parts in the "Inspector" tab. We use three of them more frequently, excluding "COMPONENT". The second part is aimed at adjusting the layout, size, position, alignment, flags, and states, etc. of widgets. The name of the second part indicates the type of widget it is representing, and in image 6, it is "BUTTON".
151 151  
174 +[[image:1727485118799-984.png]]
152 152  
153 -== 2.4  Uplink Payload ==
176 + image 6 the button widget's "Inspector" tab
154 154  
178 +Second part: "Layout" means a auto position-management for widgets contained in the parent widget. "Transform" includes size, position and align modification.
155 155  
156 -Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
180 +[[image:1727485251053-655.png]]
157 157  
158 -* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
159 -* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
182 +image 7 the button widget's "BUTTON" tab
160 160  
161 -=== 2.4.1  Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
184 +Third part: It is an area of style setting.
162 162  
186 +Fourth part: It is an area for adding events. In image 8, it is adding a click event to a button. If the button is clicked after the click event is added as shown in image 8, the current screen will fade into another specified screen, and the switching process will last 500ms.
163 163  
164 -Users can  get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command:
188 +[[image:1727485480434-713.png||height="395" width="290"]]
165 165  
166 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Downlink:  **(%%)**0x2601**
190 + image 8 add event for button
167 167  
168 -Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5.
192 +**3. change label widget content**
169 169  
170 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:370px" %)
171 -|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Size(bytes)(% style="display:none" %) (%%)**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 30px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**
172 -|(% style="width:99px" %)Value|(% style="width:62px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:80px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:82px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:85px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:46px" %)BAT
194 +Modify the content in text as shown in image 9, the text content of label widget will be changed accordingly.
173 173  
174 -[[image:image-20240507152130-12.png||height="469" width="1366"]](% style="display:none" %)
196 +[[image:image-20240928090825-1.png||height="327" width="391"]]
175 175  
176 -Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:image-20240507152254-13.png||height="26" width="130"]]
198 + image 9 modify text content of label widget
177 177  
200 +**4. Add image into project**
178 178  
179 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For PB01, this value is 0x35.
202 +To use the image widget, you should first add an image to your project. The image format must be PNG, and its resolution should not exceed 800x480 pixels. There are two ways to add an image file. One way is to move your image into the folder "…/squareline project/assets/", as shown in image 10. The other way is to click the "ADD FILE INTO ASSETS" button, then select an image from your computer to import. After adding, you can see the image in the "assets" area in SquareLine Studio, as demonstrated in image 11.
180 180  
181 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
204 +[[image:image-20240928113424-9.png||height="355" width="505"]]
182 182  
183 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Frequency Band**:
206 + image 10 add image file into SquareLine Studio project
184 184  
185 -*0x01: EU868
208 +[[image:image-20240928114139-10.png||height="559" width="810"]]
186 186  
187 -*0x02: US915
210 + image 11 use image widget in SquareLine Studio
188 188  
189 -*0x03: IN865
212 +**5. The relationship between widgets**
190 190  
191 -*0x04: AU915
214 +There are two common relationships between widgets: one is parallel, the other is parent-child. The parallel relationship means that widgets' relative position is based on a collective object of reference. In parent-child relationship, the parts of the child object that are outside the boundaries of the parent object are not visible by default. Therefore, we need to adjust the position of the child object so that it falls within the range of the parent object, allowing it to be seen as illustrated in image 13.
192 192  
193 -*0x05: KZ865
216 +[[image:1727486567182-334.png||height="318" width="278"]]
194 194  
195 -*0x06: RU864
218 +image 12 move label1 to make label1 widget be a child of button1 widget(1)
196 196  
197 -*0x07: AS923
220 +[[image:image-20240928112001-8.png||height="431" width="796"]]
198 198  
199 -*0x08: AS923-1
222 + image 13 move label1 to make label1 widget be a child of button1 widget(2)
200 200  
201 -*0x09: AS923-2
224 +**6. Preview the final effect**
202 202  
203 -*0x0a: AS923-3
226 +An advantage of this kind of software is that you can edit the UI with quick previews. In other words, it provides a way of combining graphical programming with simulation immediately.
204 204  
228 +[[image:1727487368023-281.png]]
205 205  
206 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sub-Band**(%%): value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
230 + image 14 click on the triangle icon to start or end the simulation
207 207  
208 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**BAT**(%%): shows the battery voltage for PB01.
232 +For more detailed usage, please visit the official link: [[SquareLine Studio 1.4.2 Documentation ~| SquareLine Studio>>url:https://docs.squareline.io/docs/squareline/]].
209 209  
210 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Ex1**(%%): 0x0C DE = 3294mV
211 211  
235 +== 2.4 Integrate UI Code to ESP-IDF Project ==
212 212  
213 -=== 2.4.2  Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
214 214  
238 +To achieve the integrating, we first need to export the UI code, then make some modifications, and finally relocate the UI code to a specific position within the project.
215 215  
216 -PB01 will send this uplink after Device Status uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1A0DownlinkCommandSet"]].
240 +[[image:1727229798126-306.png]]
217 217  
218 -Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
242 + image 15 export UI file
219 219  
220 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:460px" %)
221 -|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
222 -**Size(bytes)**
223 -)))|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
224 -**1**
225 -)))|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
226 -**1**
227 -)))|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
228 -**2**
229 -)))|=(% style="width: 40px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
230 -**2**
231 -)))
232 -|(% style="width:97px" %)(((
233 -Value
234 -)))|(% style="width:39px" %)Battery|(% style="width:39px" %)(((
235 -Sound_ACK
244 +[[image:1727229821582-258.png||height="333" width="662"]]
236 236  
237 -&Sound_key
238 -)))|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
239 -(((
240 -Alarm
241 -)))
242 -)))|(% style="width:77px" %)(((
243 -(((
244 -Temperature
245 -)))
246 -)))|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
247 -Humidity
248 -)))
246 + image 16 exported UI file
249 249  
250 -Example in TTN.
248 +Create a empty directory entitled "ui" in path "basic_prj/app_components/ui/", and then copy all UI code exported to this directory.
251 251  
252 -[[image:image-20240507150155-11.png||height="549" width="1261"]]
250 +[[image:image-20240928144830-11.png]]
253 253  
254 -Example Payload (FPort=2):  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**0C EA 03 01 01 11 02 A8**
252 + image 17 open CMakeLists.txt
255 255  
256 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:**(%%) ====
254 +[[image:1727229892636-154.png||height="521" width="407"]]
257 257  
258 -Check the battery voltage.
256 + image 18 modify CMakeLists.txt
259 259  
260 -* Ex1: 0x0CEA = 3306mV
261 -* Ex2: 0x0D08 = 3336mV
258 +The last step of integrating is adding two lines of code in main.c file.
262 262  
263 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Sound_ACK & Sound_key:**(%%) ====
260 +[[image:1727229926561-300.png]]
264 264  
265 -Key sound and ACK sound are enabled by default.
262 + image 19 add "ui.h"
266 266  
267 -* Example1: 0x03
264 +[[image:1727229955611-607.png]]
268 268  
269 - Sound_ACK: (03>>1) & 0x01=1, OPEN.
266 + image 20 add "ui_init()"
270 270  
271 -**~ ** Sound_key:  03 & 0x01=1, OPEN.
272 272  
273 -* Example2: 0x01
269 +== 2.5 Brief introduction of hello world project ==
274 274  
275 - Sound_ACK: (01>>1) & 0x01=0, CLOSE.
276 276  
277 -**~ ** Sound_key:  01 & 0x01=1, OPEN.
272 +The project consists of two screens. The first screen displays the company's logo, the project name, and a button to navigate to the next screen. The second screen presents some information about this HMI screen product through an image and includes a button to return to the previous screen.
278 278  
279 279  
280 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ====
275 +== 2.6 Test Result ==
281 281  
282 -Key alarm.
283 283  
284 -* Ex1: 0x01 & 0x01=1, TRUE.
285 -* Ex2: 0x00 & 0x01=0, FALSE.
278 +By pressing the button lying bottom right, the screen can switch to another as expected. This indicates that the UI file has been successfully integrated into the project and is now effective.
286 286  
287 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Temperature:**(%%) ====
280 +[[image:1727488067077-684.png||height="402" width="574"]]
288 288  
289 -* Example1:  0x0111/10=27.3℃
290 -* Example2:  (0xFF0D-65536)/10=-24.3℃
282 + image 21 screen1
291 291  
292 -If payload is: FF0D :  (FF0D & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF0D - 65536)/100 =-24.3℃
284 +[[image:1727488157579-949.png||height="397" width="572"]]
293 293  
294 -（FF0D & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative）
286 + image 22 screen2
295 295  
296 296  
297 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Humidity:**(%%) ====
289 += 3. Example Project 1: LoRa Central Display =
298 298  
299 -* Humidity:    0x02A8/10=68.0%
291 +[[image:image-20240916101737-1.png||height="468" width="683"]]
300 300  
301 -=== 2.4.3  Uplink FPORT~=3, Datalog sensor value ===
302 302  
294 += 4. Example Project 2: LoRaWAN RS485 Alarm =
303 303  
304 -PB01 stores sensor value and user can retrieve these history value via downlink command. The Datalog sensor value are sent via FPORT=3.
296 += 5.  The way to add a new panel to project =
305 305  
306 -[[image:image-20240510144912-1.png||height="471" width="1178"]](% style="display:none" %)
298 +**~1. Design a panel in SquareLine Studio, using image 5.1 below as a reference.**
307 307  
300 +[[image:image-20241121113445-1.png||height="584" width="934"]]
308 308  
309 -* Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, PB01 will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.(% style="display:none" %)
302 + image 5.1 a panel about water_leak
310 310  
311 -For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
304 +**2. Export the ui file.** You need  to adjust the export path first, then click "Export->Export UI Files". This step had been introduced before. Then you can get the ui files as shown in image 5.2.
312 312  
313 -1. **DR0**: max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
314 -1. **DR1**: max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
315 -1. **DR2**: total payload includes 11 entries of data
316 -1. **DR3**: total payload includes 22 entries of data.
306 +[[image:image-20241121141120-4.png||height="383" width="795"]]
317 317  
318 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: PB01 will save 178 set of history data, If device doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0.**
308 + image 5.2 ui files exported
319 319  
320 -See more info about the [[Datalog feature>>||anchor="H2.6A0DatalogFeature"]].
310 +**3. Delete or rename some file.** Here are the steps:
321 321  
322 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
312 + Step1 Delete the 'components' directory.
313 + Step2 Delete 'filelist.txt'.
314 + Step3 Delete 'ui_helpers.c' and 'ui_helpers.h'.
315 + Step4 Rename 'ui_ScreenMain.c' in the 'screens' directory to 'ui_water_leak_style.c'.
316 + Step5 Rename the 'screens' directory to 'styles'.
323 323  
324 -=== 2.4.4  Decoder in TTN V3 ===
318 +[[image:image-20241121151934-10.png||height="303" width="792"]]
325 325  
320 + image 5.3 rest file (1)
326 326  
327 -In LoRaWAN protocol, the uplink payload is HEX format, user need to add a payload formatter/decoder in LoRaWAN Server to get human friendly string.
322 +[[image:image-20241121142925-7.png||height="141" width="793"]]
328 328  
329 -In TTN , add formatter as below:
324 + image 5.4 rest file (2)
330 330  
331 -[[image:image-20240507162814-16.png||height="778" width="1135"]]
326 +**4. Open this project in vscode.**
332 332  
333 -(((
334 -Please check the decoder from this link:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
335 -)))
328 +5. Add file include path about water_leak in extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt as shown in image 5.5, 5.6, and its format is similar to the tem_hum or door.
336 336  
337 -(((
338 -
339 -)))
330 +[[image:image-20241121181957-17.png||height="438" width="516"]]
340 340  
341 -== 2.5 Show data on Datacake ==
332 + image 5.5 extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt before add
342 342  
334 +[[image:image-20241121182239-18.png||height="520" width="518"]]
343 343  
344 -(((
345 -Datacake IoT platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data in charts, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
346 -)))
336 + image 5.6 extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt after add
347 347  
348 -(((
349 -
350 -)))
338 +**6. Modify header file include in fonts and images directory.** Open the fonts/ui_font_Font12.c file, as shown in image 5.7, then modify the '#include "../ui.h"' to '#include "../ui_water_leak.h"', the image 5.8 is the modified image. Other font file need to be modified in same way.
351 351  
352 -(((
353 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
354 -)))
340 +[[image:image-20241121171629-11.png]]
355 355  
356 -(((
357 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
358 -)))
342 + image 5.7 before-modified font file
359 359  
360 -(((
361 -~1. Add Datacake:
362 -)))
344 +[[image:image-20241121171901-12.png]]
363 363  
364 -(((
365 -2. Select default key as Access Key:
366 -)))
346 + image 5.8 modified font file
367 367  
368 -(((
369 -3. In Datacake console ([[https:~~/~~/datacake.co/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add PB01:
370 -)))
348 +Open the images/ui_img_battery_empty_png.c file, as shown in image 5.9, then modify the '#include "../ui.h"' to '#include "../ui_water_leak.h"', the image 5.10 is the modified image. Other image file need to be modified in same way.
371 371  
372 -(((
373 - Please refer to the figure below.
374 -)))
350 +[[image:image-20241121172714-13.png]]
375 375  
376 -[[image:image-20240510150924-2.png||height="612" width="1186"]]
352 + image 5.9 before-modified image file
377 377  
354 +[[image:image-20241121172908-14.png]]
378 378  
379 -Log in to DATACAKE, copy the API under the account.
356 + image 5.10 modified image file
380 380  
381 -[[image:image-20240510151944-3.png||height="581" width="1191"]]
358 +**7. Modify the ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt.** Open this file, and modify it from image 5.11 to image 5.12.
382 382  
360 +[[image:image-20241121180030-15.png]]
383 383  
362 + image 5.11 ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt before modification
384 384  
385 -[[image:image-20240510152150-4.png||height="697" width="1188"]]
364 +[[image:image-20241121180517-16.png]]
386 386  
366 + image 5.12 ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt after modification
387 387  
388 -[[image:image-20240510152300-5.png||height="298" width="1191"]]
368 +**8. Modify ui_water_leak.h file.** The image 5.13, 5.14 show the code before modification, and the image 5.15, 5.16 show the code after modification.
389 389  
370 +[[image:image-20241122094200-23.png]]
390 390  
391 -[[image:image-20240510152355-6.png||height="782" width="1193"]]
372 + image 5.13 ui_water_leak.h (1) before modification
392 392  
393 -[[image:image-20240510152542-8.png||height="545" width="739"]]
374 +[[image:image-20241122094320-24.png||height="852" width="554"]]
394 394  
395 -[[image:image-20240510152634-9.png||height="748" width="740"]]
376 + image 5.14 ui_water_leak.h (2) before modification
396 396  
378 +[[image:image-20241122094600-25.png||height="1078" width="554"]]
397 397  
398 -[[image:image-20240510152809-10.png||height="607" width="732"]]
380 + image 5.15 ui_water_leak.h (1) after modification
399 399  
400 -[[image:image-20240510153934-14.png||height="460" width="1199"]]
382 +[[image:image-20241122094719-26.png||height="941" width="583"]]
401 401  
384 + image 5.16 ui_water_leak.h (2) before modification
402 402  
403 -[[image:image-20240510153435-12.png||height="428" width="1197"]]
386 +**9. Modify ui_water_leak.c file.** The image 5.17, 5.18, 5.19 show the code before modification, and the image 5.20, 5.21, 5.22 show the code after modification.
404 404  
388 +_ui_flag_modify( ((lv_obj_t *)(e->user_data)), LV_OBJ_FLAG_HIDDEN, _UI_MODIFY_FLAG_TOGGLE);  This code replaces 4 lines of code in ui_water_leak.c, so it is pasted here for convenience.
405 405  
406 -Copy and paste the [[TTN decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]] here and save.
390 +[[image:image-20241122102929-27.png||height="619" width="426"]]
407 407  
408 -[[image:image-20240510153624-13.png||height="468" width="1195"]]
392 + image 5.17 ui_water_leak.c (1) before modification
409 409  
394 +[[image:image-20241122112838-30.png||height="551" width="628"]]
410 410  
411 -Visual widgets please read the DATACAKE documentation.
396 + image 5.18 ui_water_leak.c (2) before modification
412 412  
413 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
398 +[[image:image-20241122110815-29.png||height="725" width="712"]]
414 414  
415 -== 2.6  Datalog Feature ==
400 + image 5.19 ui_water_leak.c (3) before modification
416 416  
402 +[[image:image-20241122113158-31.png||height="872" width="677"]]
417 417  
418 -(% _msthash="315262" _msttexthash="32283004" _mstvisible="1" %)
419 -When user want to retrieve sensor value, he can send a poll command from the IoT platform to ask sensor to send value in the required time slot.
404 + image 5.20 ui_water_leak.c (1) after modification
420 420  
406 +[[image:image-20241122113259-33.png||height="874" width="724"]]
421 421  
422 -=== 2.6.1  Unix TimeStamp ===
408 + image 5.21 ui_water_leak.c (2) after modification
423 423  
410 +[[image:image-20241122113359-34.png||height="804" width="746"]]
424 424  
425 -Unix TimeStamp shows the sampling time of uplink payload. format base on
412 + image 5.22 ui_water_leak.c (3) after modification
426 426  
427 -[[image:image-20220523001219-11.png||_mstalt="450450" _mstvisible="3" height="97" width="627"]]
414 +**10. Modify ui_water_leak_events.h file.** The image 5.23 show the code before modification, and the image 5.24 show the code after modification.
428 428  
429 -User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/||_mstvisible="3"]] :
416 +[[image:image-20241122134113-35.png||height="380" width="421"]]
430 430  
431 -For example: if the Unix Timestamp we got is hex 0x60137afd, we can convert it to Decimal: 1611889405. and then convert to the time: 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25 (GMT)
418 + image 5.23 ui_water_leak_events_.h before modification
432 432  
420 +[[image:image-20241122134420-37.png||height="201" width="283"]]
433 433  
434 -[[image:1655782409139-256.png]]
422 +image 5.24 ui_water_leak_events_.h after modification
435 435  
424 +**11. Modify ui_water_leak_events.c file.** The image 5.25 show the code before modification, and the image 5.26 show the code after modification.
436 436  
437 -=== 2.6.2  Poll sensor value ===
426 +Step1. '#include "ui.h"'~-~->'#include "ui_water_leak.h"'
438 438  
428 +Step2. add code  below in delete_object() function definition.
439 439  
440 -(((
441 -User can poll sensor value based on timestamps from the server. Below is the downlink command.
442 -)))
430 + panel_all * panel = find_upper_by_SensorPanel(&arr,((lv_obj_t *)(e->user_data~)~)~);
443 443  
444 -(((
445 -Timestamp start and Timestamp end use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data log during this time period, use the uplink interval.
446 -)))
432 + size_t index = panel->panel_obj_index;
447 447  
448 -(((
449 -For example, downlink command [[image:image-20220621113526-13.png]] (% _mstvisible="3" style="display:none" %)
450 -)))
434 + deleteElement(&arr, index);
451 451  
452 -(((
453 -Is to check 2020/12/1 07:40:00 to 2020/12/1 08:40:00's data
454 -)))
436 +[[image:image-20241122135023-38.png||height="358" width="372"]]
455 455  
456 -(((
457 -Uplink Internal =5s，means PB01 will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
458 -)))
438 + image 5.25 ui_water_leak_events_.c before modification
459 459  
440 +[[image:image-20241122135258-39.png||height="403" width="559"]]
460 460  
461 -=== 2.6.3  Datalog Uplink payload ===
442 + image 5.26 ui_water_leak_events_.c after modification
462 462  
444 +**12. Modify ui_water_leak_style.c file.**
463 463  
464 -See [[Uplink FPORT=3, Datalog sensor value>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0UplinkFPORT3D32CDatalogsensorvalue"]]
446 +Step1. '#include "../ui.h"'~-~->#include '"../ui_water_leak.h"'
465 465  
466 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) (% style="display:none" %)
448 + add '#include "../../sort.h"'
467 467  
468 -== 2.7 Button ==
450 + add '#include "ui.h"'
469 469  
452 +[[image:image-20241122141536-41.png||height="361" width="612"]]
470 470  
471 -* ACT button
454 + image 5.27 ui_water_leak_style.c (1) before modification
472 472  
473 -Long press this button PB01 will reset and join network again.
456 +[[image:image-20241122142129-42.png||height="386" width="613"]]
474 474  
475 -[[image:image-20240510161626-17.png||height="192" width="224"]]
458 + image 5.28 ui_water_leak_style.c (1) after modification
476 476  
477 -* Alarm button
460 +Step2. modify 'void ui_ScreenMain_screen_init(void)'~-~->'panel_with_type create_water_leak(uint8_t index)'
478 478  
479 -Press the button PB01 will immediately uplink data, and alarm is "TRUE".
462 + delete code as shown in image 5.29
480 480  
481 -[[image:image-20240705095149-5.png||height="164" width="162"]](% style="display:none" %)
464 +[[image:image-20241122145620-44.png||height="757" width="671"]]
482 482  
466 + image 5.29 ui_water_leak_style.c (2)
483 483  
484 -== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
468 +Step3. The image 5.30, 5.31 show the change.
485 485  
470 +[[image:image-20241122152026-45.png||height="277" width="828"]]
486 486  
487 -(((
488 -The PB01 has a triple color LED which for easy showing different stage.
489 -)))
472 + image 5.30 ui_water_leak_style.c (3) before modification
490 490  
491 -Hold the ACT green light to rest, then the green flashing node restarts, the blue flashing once upon request for network access, and the green constant light for 5 seconds after successful network access
474 +[[image:image-20241122152542-46.png||height="293" width="830"]]
492 492  
493 -(((
494 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**In a normal working state**:
495 -)))
476 + image 5.31 ui_water_leak_style.c (3) after modification
496 496  
497 -* When the node is restarted, hold the ACT (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) lights up , then the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) flashing node restarts.The (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE**(%%) flashing once upon request for network access, and the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) constant light for 5 seconds after successful network access(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**.**
498 -* During OTAA Join:
499 -** **For each Join Request uplink:** the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED** (%%)will blink once.
500 -** **Once Join Successful:** the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will be solid on for 5 seconds.
501 -* After joined, for each uplink, the (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(%%) or (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED** (%%)will blink once.
502 -* Press the alarm button，The (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) flashes until the node receives the ACK from the platform and the (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE**(%%) light stays 5s.
478 +Step4. Copy partly the code in ui_water_leak.c, paste at extra_lib/sort.h(The process is shown in image 5.32, 5.33).
503 503  
504 -(((
505 -
506 -)))
480 +[[image:image-20241122153958-47.png]]
507 507  
508 -== 2.9 Buzzer ==
482 + image 5.32 ui_water_leak_style.c (4)
509 509  
484 +[[image:image-20241122154755-49.png||height="864" width="513"]]
510 510  
511 -The PB01 has** button sound** and** ACK sound** and users can turn on or off both sounds by using [[AT+SOUND>>||anchor="H3.3A0Setbuttonsoundandbuttonalarm"]].
486 + image 5.33 ui_water_leak_style.c (4)
512 512  
513 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Button sound**(%%)** **is the music produced by the node after the alarm button is pressed.
488 +Step5. Delete event function in code which was just pasted in extra_lib/sort.h(The process is shown in image 5.34).
514 514  
515 - Users can use[[ AT+OPTION>>||anchor="H3.4A0Setbuzzermusic2807E429"]] to set different button sounds.
490 +[[image:image-20241122155650-50.png||height="922" width="513"]]
516 516  
517 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**ACK sound **(%%)is the notification tone that the node receives ACK.
492 + image 5.34 ui_water_leak_style.c (5)
518 518  
519 -= 3.  Configure PB01 via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink =
494 +Step6. Add some lines of code in extra_lib/sort.h as shown in image 5.35.
520 520  
496 +[[image:image-20241122161934-51.png]]
521 521  
522 -Users can configure PB01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
498 + image 5.35
523 523  
524 -* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.FAQ"]].
500 +Step7. Add a line of code in extra_lib/sort.h as shown in image 5.36.
525 525  
526 -* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
502 +[[image:image-20241122162852-53.png||height="330" width="529"]]
527 527  
528 -There are two kinds of commands to configure PB01, they are:
504 + image 5.37
529 529  
530 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**General Commands:**
506 +Step8. Add some code in ui_water_leak_style.c as shown in image 5.38 from line534 to line 576 in detail.
531 531  
532 -These commands are to configure:
508 +panel_with_type union_sensor;
533 533  
534 -* General system settings like: uplink interval.
510 +union_sensor.panel_type = WATER_LEAK_TYPE;
535 535  
536 -* LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related commands.
512 +......
537 537  
538 -They are the same for all Dragino Devices which supports DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack(Note~*~*). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
514 +lv_obj_set_x(union_sensor.panel_union.door.ui_PanelSensorDoor, x_by_index(index));
539 539  
516 +lv_obj_set_y(union_sensor.panel_union.door.ui_PanelSensorDoor, y_by_index(index));
540 540  
541 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Commands special design for PB01**
518 +return union_sensor;
542 542  
543 -These commands are only valid for PB01, as below:
520 +[[image:image-20241122171211-54.png||height="635" width="792"]]
544 544  
545 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
522 + image 5.38
546 546  
547 -== 3.1  Downlink Command Set ==
524 +**13. Modify sort.c file.**
548 548  
526 +Add a line of code ~-~-'#include "ui_water_leak.h"' as shown in image 5.39 line 16.
549 549  
550 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
551 -|=(% style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 151px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 92px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Response**|=(% style="width: 206px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Downlink**
552 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
553 -
528 +[[image:image-20241122173718-56.png||height="378" width="579"]]
554 554  
555 -View current TDC time
556 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
557 -1200000
558 -OK
559 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1200000(ms)
560 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TDC=300000|(% style="width:151px" %)Set TDC time|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
561 -(((
562 -0X0100012C:
563 -01: fixed command
564 -00012C: 0X00012C=
530 + image 5.39 sort.c (1)
565 565  
566 -300(seconds)
567 -)))
532 +There are still some changes need to be done in sort.c, and omit here for the moment.
568 568  
569 -(((
570 -
571 -)))
572 -)))
573 -|(% style="width:130px" %)ATZ|(% style="width:151px" %)Reset node|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)0x04FF
574 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+FDR|(% style="width:151px" %)Restore factory settings|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)0X04FE
575 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+CFM=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current confirmation mode status|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
576 -0,7,0
577 577  
578 -OK
579 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0,7,0
580 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+CFM=1,7,1|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
581 -Confirmed uplink mode, the maximum number of retries is seven, and uplink fcnt increase by 1 for each retry
582 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
583 -OK
584 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
585 -05010701
586 -
587 -05: fixed command
588 -
589 -01:confirmed uplink
590 -
591 -07: retry 7 times
592 -
593 -01: fcnt count plus 1
594 -)))
595 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+NJM=?|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
596 -Check the current network connection method
597 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
598 -1
599 -OK
600 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1
601 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+NJM=0|(% style="width:151px" %)Change the network connection method to ABP|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
602 -Attention:Take effect after ATZ
603 -OK
604 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
605 -0X2000: ABP
606 -0x2001: OTAA
607 -20: fixed command
608 -)))
609 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RPL=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View current RPL settings|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
610 -0
611 -OK
612 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0
613 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RPL=1|(% style="width:151px" %)set RPL=1    |(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
614 -0x2101:
615 -21: fixed command
616 -01: for details, check wiki
617 -)))
618 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+ADR=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View current ADR status|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
619 -1
620 -OK
621 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0
622 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+ADR=0|(% style="width:151px" %)Set the ADR state to off|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
623 -0x2200: close
624 -0x2201: open
625 -22: fixed command
626 -)))
627 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DR=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current DR settings|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)
628 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DR=1|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
629 -set DR to 1
630 -It takes effect only when ADR=0
631 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
632 -0X22000101:
633 -00: ADR=0
634 -01: DR=1
635 -01: TXP=1
636 -22: fixed command
637 -)))
638 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TXP=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current TXP|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)
639 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TXP=1|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
640 -set TXP to 1
641 -It takes effect only when ADR=0
642 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
643 -0X22000101:
644 -00: ADR=0
645 -01: DR=1
646 -01: TXP=1
647 -22: fixed command
648 -)))
649 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RJTDC=10|(% style="width:151px" %)Set RJTDC time interval|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
650 -0X26000A:
651 -26: fixed command
652 -000A: 0X000A=10(min)
653 -for details, check wiki
654 -)))
655 -|(% style="width:130px" %) |(% style="width:151px" %)(((
656 -(((
657 -~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_
658 -
659 -Retrieve stored data for a specified period of time
660 -)))
661 -
662 -(((
663 -
664 -)))
665 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)(((
666 -0X3161DE7C7061DE8A800A:
667 -31: fixed command
668 -61DE7C70:0X61DE7C70=2022/1/12 15:00:00
669 -61DE8A80:0X61DE8A80=2022/1/12 16:00:00
670 -0A: 0X0A=10(second)
671 -View details 2.6.2
672 -)))
673 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DDETECT=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current DDETECT setting status and time|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
674 -1,1440,2880
675 -OK
676 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1,1440,2880(min)
677 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DDETECT=(((
678 -1,1440,2880
679 -)))|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
680 -Set DDETECT setting status and time
681 -((% style="color:red" %)When the node does not receive the downlink packet within the set time, it will re-enter the network(%%))
682 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
683 -0X320005A0: close
684 -0X320105A0: open
685 -32: fixed command
686 -05A0: 0X05A0=1440(min)
687 -)))
688 -
689 -== 3.2  Set Password ==
690 -
691 -
692 -Feature: Set device password, max 9 digits.
693 -
694 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+PWORD**
695 -
696 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
697 -|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
698 -|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PWORD=?|(% style="width:124px" %)Show password|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
699 -123456
700 -OK
701 -)))
702 -|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PWORD=999999|(% style="width:124px" %)Set password|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
703 -
704 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
705 -
706 -No downlink command for this feature.
707 -
708 -
709 -== 3.3  Set button sound and ACK sound ==
710 -
711 -
712 -Feature: Turn on/off button sound and ACK alarm.
713 -
714 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+SOUND**
715 -
716 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
717 -|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
718 -|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
719 -AT+SOUND=?
720 -)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Get the current status of button sound and ACK sound|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
721 -1,1
722 -OK
723 -)))
724 -|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
725 -AT+SOUND=0,1
726 -)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Turn off the button sound and turn on ACK sound|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
727 -
728 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA1 **
729 -
730 -Format: Command Code (0xA1) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
731 -
732 -The first byte after 0XA1 sets the button sound, and the second byte after 0XA1 sets the ACK sound.** (0: off, 1: on)**
733 -
734 -* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A10001  ~/~/ Set AT+SOUND=0,1  Turn off the button sound and turn on ACK sound.
735 -
736 -== 3.4  Set buzzer music type(0~~4) ==
737 -
738 -
739 -Feature: Set different alarm key response sounds.There are five different types of button music.
740 -
741 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+OPTION**
742 -
743 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
744 -|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
745 -|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
746 -AT+OPTION=?
747 -)))|(% style="width:124px" %)(((
748 -Get the buzzer music type
749 -)))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
750 -3
751 -
752 -OK
753 -)))
754 -|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+OPTION=1|(% style="width:124px" %)Set the buzzer music to type 1|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
755 -
756 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA3**
757 -
758 -Format: Command Code (0xA3) followed by 1 byte mode value.
759 -
760 -* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A300  ~/~/ Set AT+OPTION=0  Set the buzzer music to type 0.
761 -
762 -== 3.5  Set Valid Push Time ==
763 -
764 -
765 -Feature: Set the holding time for pressing the alarm button to avoid miscontact. Values range from** 0 ~~1000ms**.
766 -
767 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+STIME**
768 -
769 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
770 -|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
771 -|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
772 -AT+STIME=?
773 -)))|(% style="width:124px" %)(((
774 -Get the button sound time
775 -)))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
776 -0
777 -OK
778 -)))
779 -|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
780 -AT+STIME=1000
781 -)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Set the button sound time to 1000**ms**|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
782 -
783 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA2**
784 -
785 -Format: Command Code (0xA2) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
786 -
787 -* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A203E8  ~/~/ Set AT+STIME=1000  
788 -
789 -**~ Explain: **Hold the alarm button for 10 seconds before the node will send the alarm packet.
790 -
791 -
792 -
793 -= 4.  Battery & How to replace =
794 -
795 -== 4.1  Battery Type and replace ==
796 -
797 -
798 -PB01 uses 2 x AAA LR03(1.5v) batteries. If the batteries running low (shows 2.1v in the platform). Users can buy generic AAA battery and replace it.
799 -
800 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **
801 -
802 -1.  The PB01 doesn't have any screw, users can use nail to open it by the middle.
803 -
804 -[[image:image-20220621143535-5.png]]
805 -
806 -
807 -2.  Make sure the direction is correct when install the AAA batteries.
808 -
809 -[[image:image-20220621143535-6.png]]
810 -
811 -
812 -== 4.2  Power Consumption Analyze ==
813 -
814 -
815 -Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
816 -
817 -Instruction to use as below:
818 -
819 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
820 -
821 -[[battery calculator>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/sxrgszkac4ips0q/AAA4XjBI3HAHNpdbU3ALN1j0a/Battery%20Document/Battery_Analyze?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]
822 -
823 -
824 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Open it and choose
825 -
826 -* Product Model
827 -* Uplink Interval
828 -* Working Mode
829 -
830 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
831 -
832 -[[image:image-20220621143643-7.png||height="429" width="1326"]]
833 -
834 -
835 -= 5.  Accessories =
836 -
837 -
838 -* (((
839 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.2A0ProgramConverter28AS-0229" %)
840 -**Program Converter (AS-02)**
841 -)))
842 -
843 -AS-02 is an optional accessory, it is USB Type-C converter. AS-02 provide below feature:
844 -
845 -1. Access AT console of PB01 when used with USB-TTL adapter. [[See this link>>||anchor="H6.1HowtouseATCommandtoconfigurePB01"]].
846 -
847 -[[image:image-20220621141724-3.png]]
848 -
849 -
850 850  = 6. FAQ =
851 851  
852 -== 6.1 How to use AT Command to configure PB01 ==
537 +== 6.1 ==
853 853  
854 854  
855 -PB01 supports AT Command set. Users can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the Program Cable to connect to PB01 for using AT command, as below.
856 -
857 -[[image:image-20240511085914-1.png||height="570" width="602"]]
858 -
859 -
860 -**Connection:**
861 -
862 -* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL GND <~-~-> Program Converter GND pin
863 -* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL RXD  <~-~-> Program Converter D+ pin
864 -* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL TXD  <~-~-> Program Converter A11 pin
865 -
866 -(((
867 -In PC, User needs to set **serial tool**(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console for PB01. The AT commands are disable by default and need to enter password (default:(% style="color:green" %)**123456**(%%)) to active it. Timeout to input AT Command is 5 min, after 5-minute, user need to input password again.
868 -)))
869 -
870 -(((
871 -Input password and ATZ to activate PB01, as shown below:
872 -)))
873 -
874 -[[image:image-20240510174509-18.png||height="572" width="791"]]
875 -
876 -
877 -== 6.2  AT Command and Downlink ==
878 -
879 -
880 -(((
881 -Sending ATZ will reboot the node
882 -)))
883 -
884 -(((
885 -Sending AT+FDR will restore the node to factory settings
886 -)))
887 -
888 -(((
889 -Get the node's AT command setting by sending AT+CFG
890 -)))
891 -
892 -(((
893 -
894 -)))
895 -
896 -(((
897 -**Example：**                                           
898 -)))
899 -
900 -(((
901 -AT+DEUI=FA 23 45 55 55 55 55 51
902 -
903 -AT+APPEUI=FF AA 23 45 42 42 41 11
904 -
905 -AT+APPKEY=AC D7 35 81 63 3C B6 05 F5 69 44 99 C1 12 BA 95
906 -
907 -AT+DADDR=FFFFFFFF
908 -
909 -AT+APPSKEY=FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
910 -
911 -AT+NWKSKEY=FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
912 -
913 -AT+ADR=1
914 -
915 -AT+TXP=7
916 -
917 -AT+DR=5
918 -
919 -AT+DCS=0
920 -
921 -AT+PNM=1
922 -
923 -AT+RX2FQ=869525000
924 -
925 -AT+RX2DR=0
926 -
927 -AT+RX1DL=5000
928 -
929 -AT+RX2DL=6000
930 -
931 -AT+JN1DL=5000
932 -
933 -AT+JN2DL=6000
934 -
935 -AT+NJM=1
936 -
937 -AT+NWKID=00 00 00 13
938 -
939 -AT+FCU=61
940 -
941 -AT+FCD=11
942 -
943 -AT+CLASS=A
944 -
945 -AT+NJS=1
946 -
947 -AT+RECVB=0:
948 -
949 -AT+RECV=
950 -
951 -AT+VER=EU868 v1.0.0
952 -
953 -AT+CFM=0,7,0
954 -
955 -AT+SNR=0
956 -
957 -AT+RSSI=0
958 -
959 -AT+TDC=1200000
960 -
961 -AT+PORT=2
962 -
963 -AT+PWORD=123456
964 -
965 -AT+CHS=0
966 -
967 -AT+RX1WTO=24
968 -
969 -AT+RX2WTO=6
970 -
971 -AT+DECRYPT=0
972 -
973 -AT+RJTDC=20
974 -
975 -AT+RPL=0
976 -
977 -AT+TIMESTAMP=systime= 2024/5/11 01:10:58 (1715389858)
978 -
979 -AT+LEAPSEC=18
980 -
981 -AT+SYNCMOD=1
982 -
983 -AT+SYNCTDC=10
984 -
985 -AT+SLEEP=0
986 -
987 -AT+ATDC=1
988 -
989 -AT+UUID=003C0C53013259E0
990 -
991 -AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880
992 -
993 -AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0
994 -
995 -AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0
996 -
997 -AT+DISMACANS=0
998 -
999 -AT+PNACKMD=0
1000 -
1001 -AT+SOUND=0,0
1002 -
1003 -AT+STIME=0
1004 -
1005 -AT+OPTION=3
1006 -)))
1007 -
1008 -(((
1009 -**Example：**
1010 -)))
1011 -
1012 -[[image:image-20240511091518-2.png||height="601" width="836"]]
1013 -
1014 -
1015 -== 6.3  How to upgrade the firmware? ==
1016 -
1017 -
1018 -PB01 requires a program converter to upload images to PB01, which is used to upload image to PB01 for:
1019 -
1020 -* Support new features
1021 -* For bug fix
1022 -* Change LoRaWAN bands.
1023 -
1024 - PB01 internal program is divided into bootloader and work program, shipping is included bootloader, the user can choose to directly update the work program.
1025 -
1026 -If the bootloader is erased for some reason, users will need to download the boot program and the work program.
1027 -
1028 -
1029 -=== 6.3.1 Update firmware (Assume device have bootloader) ===
1030 -
1031 -
1032 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):** Connect UART as per FAQ 6.1**
1033 -
1034 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):** Update follow [[Instruction for update via DraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe]]. **
1035 -
1036 -
1037 -=== 6.3.2 Update firmware (Assume device doesn't have bootloader) ===
1038 -
1039 -
1040 -Download both the boot program and the worker program** . **After update , device will have bootloader so can use above 6.3.1 method to update woke program.
1041 -
1042 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):** **Install [[TremoProgrammer>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/gk1rb5pnnjw4kv5m5cs0z/h?rlkey=906ouvgbvif721f9bj795vfrh&dl=0]]  first.
1043 -
1044 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220615170542-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220615170542-5.png"]]
1045 -
1046 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Hardware Connection
1047 -
1048 -Connect PC and PB01 via USB-TTL adapter .
1049 -
1050 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: To download firmware in this way, you need to pull the boot pin(Program Converter D- pin) high to enter the burn mode. After burning, disconnect the boot pin of the node and the 3V3 pin of the USB-TTL adapter, and reset the node to exit the burning mode.**
1051 -
1052 -**Connection:**
1053 -
1054 -* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL GND <~-~-> Program Converter GND pin
1055 -* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL RXD  <~-~-> Program Converter D+ pin
1056 -* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL TXD  <~-~-> Program Converter A11 pin
1057 -* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL 3V3 <~-~-> Program Converter D- pin
1058 -
1059 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%):** **Select the device port to be connected, baud rate and bin file to be downloaded.
1060 -
1061 -[[image:image-20240701160913-1.png]]
1062 -
1063 -Users need to reset the node to start downloading the program.
1064 -~1. Reinstall the battery to reset the node
1065 -2. Hold down the ACT button to reset the node (see [[2.7>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/PB01--LoRaWAN_Button_User_Manual/#H2.7Button]] ).
1066 -
1067 -When this interface appears, it indicates that the download has been completed.
1068 -
1069 -[[image:image-20240701160924-2.png]]
1070 -
1071 -Finally, Disconnect Program Converter D- pin, reset the node again , and the node exits burning mode.
1072 -
1073 -
1074 -== 6.4  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1075 -
1076 -
1077 -User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.3A0Howtoupgradethefirmware3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1078 -
1079 -
1080 -== 6.5 Why i see different working temperature for the device? ==
1081 -
1082 -
1083 -The working temperature range of device depends on the battery user choose.
1084 -
1085 -* Normal AAA Battery can support -10 ~~ 50°C working range.
1086 -* Special AAA battery can support -40 ~~ 60 °C working range. For example: [[Energizer L92>>https://data.energizer.com/pdfs/l92.pdf]]
1087 -
1088 1088  = 7. Order Info =
1089 1089  
1090 -== 7.1  Main Device ==
542 +== 7.1  Part Number ==
1091 1091  
1092 1092  
1093 -Part Number: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)PB01-LW-XX(%%) (white button) / (% style="color:#4472c4" %)PB01-LR-XX(%%)(Red Button)
545 +Part Number: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)LTS5
1094 1094  
1095 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**XX **(%%): The default frequency band
1096 1096  
1097 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN AS923 band
1098 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN AU915 band
1099 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN EU433 band
1100 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band
1101 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN KR920 band
1102 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN US915 band
1103 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%)**:  **LoRaWAN IN865 band
1104 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN CN470 band
548 +== 7.2  Packing Info ==
1105 1105  
1106 -= 7. Packing Info =
1107 1107  
1108 -
1109 1109  **Package Includes**:
1110 1110  
1111 -* PB01 LoRaWAN Push Button x 1
553 +* LTS5 HMI Touch Screen
554 +* 5V,2A DC Power Adapter.
555 +* USB Type C Program Cable
1112 1112  
1113 1113  = 8. Support =
1114 1114  
... ... @@ -1119,7 +1119,9 @@
1119 1119  = 9.  Reference material =
1120 1120  
1121 1121  
1122 -* [[Datasheet, photos, decoder, firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/y7pvm58wcr8319d5o4ujr/APZtqlbzRCNbHoPWTmmMMWs?rlkey=wfh93x2dhcev3ydn0846rinf0&st=kdp6lg7t&dl=0]]
566 +* Datasheet
567 +* Source Code
568 +* Mechinical
1123 1123  
1124 1124  = 10. FCC Warning =
1125 1125  
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