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Last modified by BoYang Xie on 2025/07/24 16:47
From version 3.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/09/15 23:18
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edited by Xiaoling
on 2024/12/26 14:00
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Title
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1 -LTS5 LoRa Touch Screen
1 +LTS5 LoRa HMI Touch Screen
Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20240705094013-3.png]]
4 +[[image:image-20241226135550-1.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -
8 8  (% _mstvisible="1" %)
9 -(% _msthash="315238" _msttexthash="18964465" _mstvisible="3" %)**Table of Contents：**
10 +(% _msthash="315238" _msttexthash="18964465" _mstvisible="3" %)**Table of Contents:**
10 10  
11 11  {{toc/}}
12 12  
... ... @@ -19,64 +19,77 @@
19 19  
20 20  = 1.  Introduction =
21 21  
22 -== 1.1  What is PB01 LoRaWAN Push Button ==
23 +== 1.1  What is the LTS5 LoRa HMI Touch Screen? ==
23 23  
24 24  
25 -PB01 LoRaWAN Button is a LoRaWAN wireless device with one (% style="color:blue" %)**push button**(%%). Once user push the button, PB01 will transfer the signal to IoT server via Long Range LoRaWAN wireless protocol. PB01 also senses the (% style="color:blue" %)**environment temperature & humidity**(%%) and will also uplink these data to IoT Server.
26 +The LTS5 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa / LoRaWAN HMI Touch Screen**(%%) designed for displaying information in IoT projects. It features a **5.0-inch HMI touch screen** and supports **Wi-Fi**, **Bluetooth**, and **LoRa** wireless protocols.
26 26  
27 -PB01 supports (% style="color:blue" %)** 2 x AAA batteries**(%%) and works for a long time up to several years*. User can replace the batteries easily after they are finished.
28 +The LTS5 is an open-source software project powered by an **ESP32 MCU** and a **Dragino LA66 LoRa** module. The extensive development resources available for ESP32 can significantly reduce development time.
28 28  
29 -PB01 has a built-in speaker, it can pronouns different sound when press button and get reply from server. The speaker can by disable if user want it.
30 +The LTS5's HMI touch screen supports **drag-and-drop** design, allowing developers to use SquareLine to easily customize the display UI for various applications.
30 30  
31 -PB01 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol, it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
32 +The LA66 LoRa module can be programmed to support either private LoRa protocols or the LoRaWAN protocol.
32 32  
33 -*Battery life depends how often to send data, please see [[battery analyzer>>||anchor="H4.2A0PowerConsumptionAnalyze"]].
34 -
35 -
36 36  == 1.2  Features ==
37 37  
38 38  
37 +* ESP32-WROOM MCU: 8MB RAM & 16MB ROM
38 +* Dragino LA66 LoRa Module
39 +* Support Private LoRa protocol or LoRaWAN protocol
40 +* Support WiFi & BLE wireless protocol
41 +* 5.0" HMI touch screen
42 +* Support LVGL case. SquareLine program.
43 +* Support RS485 Interface
44 +* Open Source Project
39 39  * Wall Attachable.
40 -* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
41 -* 1 x push button. Different Color available.
42 -* Built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor
43 -* Built-in speaker
44 -* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
45 -* AT Commands to change parameters
46 -* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
47 -* Firmware upgradable via program port
48 -* Support 2 x AAA LR03 batteries.
46 +* 5V DC power
49 49  * IP Rating: IP52
50 50  
51 -== 1.3  Specification ==
49 +== 1.3  Specifications ==
52 52  
53 53  
54 -**Built-in Temperature Sensor:**
52 +**LoRa**:
55 55  
56 -* Resolution: 0.01 °C
57 -* Accuracy Tolerance: Typ ±0.2 °C
58 -* Long Term Drift: < 0.03 °C/yr
59 -* Operating Range: -10 ~~ 50 °C  or -40 ~~ 60 °C (depends on battery type, see [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.5Whyiseedifferentworkingtemperatureforthedevice3F"]])
54 +* Frequency Range: 870 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
55 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
56 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
57 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
58 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
59 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
60 60  
61 -**Built-in Humidity Sensor:**
61 +**WiFi:**
62 62  
63 -* Resolution: 0.01 %RH
64 -* Accuracy Tolerance: Typ ±1.8 %RH
65 -* Long Term Drift: < 0.2% RH/yr
66 -* Operating Range: 0 ~~ 99.0 %RH(no Dew)
63 +* 802.11b/g/n
64 +* Up to 150 Mbps data rate in 802.11n mode
65 +* Support A-MPDU and A-MSDU aggregation
66 +* zero point four μ S protection interval
67 +* Working channel center frequency range: 2412~~2484 MHz
67 67  
68 -== 1.4  Power Consumption ==
69 +**Bluetooth:**
69 69  
71 +* Bluetooth V4.2 BR/EDR and Bluetooth LE standard
72 +* Class-1, Class-2, and Class-3 transmitters.
73 +* AFH
74 +* CVSD and SBC
70 70  
71 -PB01 : Idle: 5uA, Transmit: max 110mA
76 +**Display:**
72 72  
78 +* 5.0 Inch , 800 x 480
79 +* IPS Capacitive Touch SCreen
80 +* RGB color.
81 +* Display Area: 120.7*75.80 mm
73 73  
74 -== 1.5  Storage & Operation Temperature ==
83 +== 1.4  Power Consumption ==
75 75  
76 76  
77 --10 ~~ 50 °C  or -40 ~~ 60 °C (depends on battery type, see [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.5Whyiseedifferentworkingtemperatureforthedevice3F"]])
86 +* External 5V DC power adapter
78 78  
88 +== 1.5  Storage & Operation Temperature ==
79 79  
90 +
91 +* Operation Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C  (No Dew)
92 +* Storage Temperature: -30 ~~ 70°C  (No Dew)
93 +
80 80  == 1.6  Applications ==
81 81  
82 82  
... ... @@ -87,1037 +87,531 @@
87 87  * Smart Cities
88 88  * Smart Factory
89 89  
90 -= 2.  Operation Mode =
104 += 2.  Getting Started with 'Hello World' =
91 91  
92 -== 2.1  How it work? ==
106 +== 2.1  About this demo ==
93 93  
94 94  
95 -Each PB01 is shipped with a worldwide unique set of LoRaWAN OTAA keys. To use PB01 in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After this, if PB01 is under this LoRaWAN network coverage, PB01 can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is** 20 minutes**.
109 +This getting started example demonstrates how to design and deploy a simple display UI for the LTS5 device. The example includes:
96 96  
111 +* Creating a basic UI with a single button.
112 +* Implementing functionality to navigate the Web UI to a new page when the button is clicked.
113 +* Uploading the UI to the LTS5 device.
97 97  
98 -== 2.2  How to Activate PB01? ==
115 +By completing this demo, you will gain foundational knowledge for customizing the LTS5 interface and building more advanced IoT applications.
99 99  
100 100  
101 -(% style="color:red" %)** 1.  Open enclosure from below position.**
118 +== 2.2  Install Software Running Environment ==
102 102  
103 -[[image:image-20220621093835-1.png]]
104 104  
121 +The **ESP MCU** supports development with **ESP-IDF**, **Arduino**, or **MicroPython**. We use **ESP-IDF** for compilation and **Visual Studio Code (VS Code)** as the development environment for this project.
105 105  
106 -(% style="color:red" %)** 2.  Insert 2 x AAA LR03 batteries and the node is activated.**
107 107  
108 -[[image:image-20220621093835-2.png]]
124 +=== 2.2.1 Install VS Code and ESP-IDF extension ===
109 109  
110 110  
111 -(% style="color:red" %)** 3. Under the above conditions, users can also reactivate the node by long pressing the ACT button.**
127 +First, download and install **VS Code** for your operating system from the Visual Studio Code website: [[Visual Studio Code - Mac, Linux, Windows>>https://code.visualstudio.com/download]].
112 112  
113 -[[image:image-20220621093835-3.png]]
129 +Next, install the **ESP-IDF** extension within **VS Code**. Detailed steps for this process are shown in Image 1.
114 114  
115 115  
116 -User can check [[LED Status>>||anchor="H2.8LEDIndicator"]] to know the working state of PB01.
132 +[[image:image-20240928110211-5.png||height="508" width="866"]]
117 117  
134 + Image 1: ESP-IDF extension install
118 118  
119 -== 2.3  Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
136 +Links for reference: [[Install ESP32 ESP-IDF on Windows and Integrate with VS code (esp32tutorials.com)>>url:https://esp32tutorials.com/install-esp32-esp-idf-windows-integrate-vs-code/#:~~:text=In%20this%20tutorial,%20we%20will%20show%20you%20how%20to%20install]]
120 120  
121 121  
122 -This section shows an example for how to join the [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
139 +=== 2.2.2 Install SquareLine Studio ===
123 123  
124 -(% _mstvisible="1" class="wikigeneratedid" %)
125 -Assume the LPS8v2 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the PB01 device in TTN V3 portal. 
126 126  
127 -[[image:image-20240705094824-4.png]]
142 +Download and install the latest version of [[SquareLine Studio>>https://squareline.io/downloads#lastRelease]] on your computer. It supports Windows, Linux, and Mac OS. The software version we are using here is 1.5.0. See the image below.
128 128  
129 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from PB01.
144 +[[image:squareline.io_downloads.png||height="888" width="1294"]]
130 130  
131 -Each PB01 is shipped with a sticker with the default DEV EUI as below:
132 132  
133 -[[image:image-20230426083617-1.png||height="294" width="633"]]
147 +After installation, you can use SquareLine Studio with a **PERSONAL license plan**. Click **LOG IN** and create a free account using your email address. Then activate your PERSONAL license plan for free. You don’t need to provide any credit card information. However, the PERSONAL license plan has the following limitations:
134 134  
149 +* Max. 10 screens
150 +* Max. 150 widgets
151 +* Max. 5 global colors
152 +* Max. 2 themes
153 +* Max. 1 component
135 135  
136 -Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
155 +== 2.3 Simple usage of SquareLine Studio and exporting UI code ==
137 137  
138 -Create application.
139 139  
140 -choose to create the device manually.
158 +Start the SquareLine Studio. The **launcher screen** appears as shown in the below image. You can create a new project by clicking **Create** in the top menu. Then select the **Desktop** tab. Select the development platform, **Eclipse with  SDL for development on PC**.
141 141  
142 -Add JoinEUI(AppEUI), DevEUI, AppKey.(% style="display:none" %)
160 +* In the **PROJECT SETTINGS**, select **LVGL version **as **8.3.11** and **Resolution** as **800** x **480**.
161 +* Select the **CREATE **button to create the new project with the selected settings.
143 143  
144 -[[image:image-20240507142116-1.png||height="410" width="1138"]](% style="display:none" %) (%%)
145 -
163 +[[image:squareline-studio-launcher-screen.png||height="752" width="1415"]]
146 146  
147 -[[image:image-20240507142157-2.png||height="559" width="1147"]]
148 148  
149 -[[image:image-20240507142401-3.png||height="693" width="1202"]]
166 +Next, you need to configure some additional settings for this project. To do so, select** File  -> Project Settings** as shown in the image below.
150 150  
151 -[[image:image-20240507142651-4.png||height="760" width="1190"]]
168 +[[image:1727229582471-566.png]]
152 152  
153 -**Default mode OTAA**(% style="display:none" %)
154 154  
171 +In the **PROJECT SETTINGS** dialog box, configure/modify the project settings as shown in the image below.
155 155  
156 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Use ACT button to activate PB01 and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
173 +* **UI Files Export Root**: Select a folder on your computer to store the UI files.
174 +* **LVGL Include Path**: Set this to **lvgl.h**
175 +* Click on the **APPLY CHANGES** button.
157 157  
158 -[[image:image-20240507143104-5.png||height="434" width="1398"]]
177 +[[image:image-20240928105309-4.png||height="526" width="556"]]
159 159  
160 160  
161 -== 2.4  Uplink Payload ==
180 +Now you can start building the user interface. Follow the steps below:
162 162  
163 163  
164 -Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
183 +=== **Add widgets** ===
165 165  
166 -* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
167 -* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
168 168  
169 -=== 2.4.1  Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
186 +To add a widget, navigate to the **Widgets** panel, and then click on the widget you want to add to the screen. You can reposition the widgets in the screen area by clicking and dragging them. Now add a **Label**, **Button**, and **Image** as shown in the image below. The added widgets are also displayed in the **Hierarchy **panel.
170 170  
188 +[[image:image-20240928111412-6.png||height="526" width="864"]]
171 171  
172 -Users can  get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command:
173 173  
174 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Downlink:  **(%%)**0x2601**
191 +Then click the **Screen **widget to add the second screen. After adding the second screen, it will appear in the Screens panel as **Screen2**.
175 175  
176 -Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5.
193 +[[image:Screenshot 2024-12-24 140459.png||height="278" width="290"]]
177 177  
178 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:370px" %)
179 -|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Size(bytes)(% style="display:none" %) (%%)**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 30px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**
180 -|(% style="width:99px" %)Value|(% style="width:62px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:80px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:82px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:85px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:46px" %)BAT
195 +=== **Modify widget properties** ===
181 181  
182 -[[image:image-20240507152130-12.png||height="469" width="1366"]](% style="display:none" %)
183 183  
184 -Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:image-20240507152254-13.png||height="26" width="130"]]
198 +The area for modifying widgets is called the **Inspector** panel. The Inspector panel consists of four sections: **COMPONENT**, **<WIDGET>**, **STYLE SETTINGS**, and **EVENTS**, as shown in the image below. The second section allows you to adjust a widget's layout, size, position, alignment, flags, states, and more. When you select a widget on the screen, the name of this section changes to match the name of the selected widget.
185 185  
200 +[[image:1727485118799-984.png]]
186 186  
187 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For PB01, this value is 0x35.
188 188  
189 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
203 +==== **Changing the Button properties** ====
190 190  
191 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Frequency Band**:
192 192  
193 -*0x01: EU868
206 +Click the **Button **you have added to the screen. Under the **Layout** you can change the button's position and size. Use the following settings:
194 194  
195 -*0x02: US915
208 +* **Flex Flow**: No Layout
209 +* **Transform**:
210 +** **X**: 331 px
211 +** **Y**: 203 px
212 +** **Width**: 100 px
213 +** **Height**: 50 px
214 +** **Align**: CENTER
196 196  
197 -*0x03: IN865
216 +[[image:1727485251053-655.png]]
198 198  
199 -*0x04: AU915
200 200  
201 -*0x05: KZ865
219 +Next, add a click event to the button. When the button is clicked, an event should trigger to change the current screen (Screen1) to a new screen (Screen2) with a fade effect and the transition from Screen1 to Screen2 should take 500ms.
202 202  
203 -*0x06: RU864
221 +* Click **ADD EVENT** button. A new section will appear to configure this event.
204 204  
205 -*0x07: AS923
223 +[[image:Screenshot 2024-12-24 134937.png||height="80" width="290"]]
206 206  
207 -*0x08: AS923-1
225 +* Select **CLICKED** from the dropdown under **Trigger**. Choose **CHANGE SCREEN** under **Action**, then click the **ADD** button. A new section will appear to configure the action.
208 208  
209 -*0x09: AS923-2
227 +[[image:Screenshot 2024-12-24 134818.png||height="222" width="290"]]
210 210  
211 -*0x0a: AS923-3
229 +* Select **Screen2** under **Screen to**. Select **FADE ON** from **Fade mode**. The default value **500** means the transition takes 500 milliseconds to appear the Screen2.
230 +* Finally, click the **ADD** button.
212 212  
232 +[[image:1727485480434-713.png||height="395" width="290"]]
213 213  
214 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sub-Band**(%%): value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
234 + Image 8: Add an event for the button
215 215  
216 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**BAT**(%%): shows the battery voltage for PB01.
217 217  
218 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Ex1**(%%): 0x0C DE = 3294mV
237 +==== **Changing the label properties** ====
219 219  
220 220  
221 -=== 2.4.2  Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
240 +Click the Label you have added to the screen. Under the **Label** section, type "**Click for Detail**" in the **Text** textbox.
222 222  
242 +[[image:image-20240928090825-1.png||height="327" width="391"]]
223 223  
224 -PB01 will send this uplink after Device Status uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1A0DownlinkCommandSet"]].
225 225  
226 -Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
245 +Once you enter the text, it will immediately appear on the label.
227 227  
228 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:460px" %)
229 -|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
230 -**Size(bytes)**
231 -)))|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
232 -**1**
233 -)))|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
234 -**1**
235 -)))|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
236 -**2**
237 -)))|=(% style="width: 40px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
238 -**2**
239 -)))
240 -|(% style="width:97px" %)(((
241 -Value
242 -)))|(% style="width:39px" %)Battery|(% style="width:39px" %)(((
243 -Sound_ACK
244 244  
245 -&Sound_key
246 -)))|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
247 -(((
248 -Alarm
249 -)))
250 -)))|(% style="width:77px" %)(((
251 -(((
252 -Temperature
253 -)))
254 -)))|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
255 -Humidity
256 -)))
248 +==== **Changing image properties** ====
257 257  
258 -Example in TTN.
259 259  
260 -[[image:image-20240507150155-11.png||height="549" width="1261"]]
251 +To use the **Image **widget, you should first add an image to your project. The image format must be PNG, and its resolution should not exceed 800x480 pixels. There are two ways to add an image file.
261 261  
262 -Example Payload (FPort=2):  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**0C EA 03 01 01 11 02 A8**
253 +One way is to move your image into the folder "…/squareline project/assets/", as shown in the image below.
263 263  
264 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:**(%%) ====
255 +[[image:image-20240928113424-9.png||height="355" width="505"]]
265 265  
266 -Check the battery voltage.
267 267  
268 -* Ex1: 0x0CEA = 3306mV
269 -* Ex2: 0x0D08 = 3336mV
258 +The other way is to click the "**ADD FILE INTO ASSETS**" button, then select an image from your computer to import. After adding, you can see the image in the "**assets**" panel in SquareLine Studio, as shown in the image below.
270 270  
271 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Sound_ACK & Sound_key:**(%%) ====
260 +[[image:image-20240928114139-10.png||height="559" width="810"]]
272 272  
273 -Key sound and ACK sound are enabled by default.
274 274  
275 -* Example1: 0x03
263 +==== **The relationship between widgets** ====
276 276  
277 - Sound_ACK: (03>>1) & 0x01=1, OPEN.
278 278  
279 -**~ ** Sound_key:  03 & 0x01=1, OPEN.
266 +Widgets commonly have two types of relationships: **parallel** and **parent-child**.
280 280  
281 -* Example2: 0x01
268 +* In a **parallel relationship**, widgets' positions are determined relative to a shared reference object.
269 +* In a **parent-child relationship**, any part of the child object outside the parent's boundaries is hidden by default. To make the child object fully visible, you must adjust its position to fit within the parent's range.
282 282  
283 - Sound_ACK: (01>>1) & 0x01=0, CLOSE.
271 +[[image:1727486567182-334.png||height="318" width="278"]]
284 284  
285 -**~ ** Sound_key:  01 & 0x01=1, OPEN.
286 286  
274 +Move the label, **Label1** to make it a child of **Button1** as shown in the image below.
287 287  
288 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ====
276 +[[image:image-20240928112001-8.png||height="431" width="796"]]
289 289  
290 -Key alarm.
291 291  
292 -* Ex1: 0x01 & 0x01=1, TRUE.
293 -* Ex2: 0x00 & 0x01=0, FALSE.
279 +Then set the **X** and **Y** position of the label to **0** as shown in the image below. The label will appear on the button. If you move the button on the screen, the label will move along with it as part of the button.
294 294  
295 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Temperature:**(%%) ====
281 +[[image:Screenshot 2024-12-24 144005.png||height="360" width="290"]]
296 296  
297 -* Example1:  0x0111/10=27.3℃
298 -* Example2:  (0xFF0D-65536)/10=-24.3℃
299 299  
300 -If payload is: FF0D :  (FF0D & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF0D - 65536)/100 =-24.3℃
284 +==== **Preview the screen** ====
301 301  
302 -（FF0D & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative）
303 303  
287 +You can test the result by clicking on the **PLAY** button as shown in the image below. The screen will change into play mode.
304 304  
305 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Humidity:**(%%) ====
289 +[[image:1727487368023-281.png]]
306 306  
307 -* Humidity:    0x02A8/10=68.0%
308 308  
309 -=== 2.4.3  Uplink FPORT~=3, Datalog sensor value ===
292 +For more information, please visit the official link: [[SquareLine Studio 1.4.2 Documentation ~| SquareLine Studio>>url:https://docs.squareline.io/docs/squareline/]].
310 310  
311 311  
312 -PB01 stores sensor value and user can retrieve these history value via downlink command. The Datalog sensor value are sent via FPORT=3.
295 +== 2.4 Integrate UI Code to ESP-IDF Project ==
313 313  
314 -[[image:image-20240510144912-1.png||height="471" width="1178"]](% style="display:none" %)
315 315  
298 +To integrate, first export the UI code, then make some modifications, and finally relocate the UI code to a specific position within the project.
316 316  
317 -* Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, PB01 will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.(% style="display:none" %)
300 +[[image:1727229798126-306.png]]
318 318  
319 -For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
302 + image 15 export UI file
320 320  
321 -1. **DR0**: max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
322 -1. **DR1**: max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
323 -1. **DR2**: total payload includes 11 entries of data
324 -1. **DR3**: total payload includes 22 entries of data.
304 +[[image:1727229821582-258.png||height="333" width="662"]]
325 325  
326 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: PB01 will save 178 set of history data, If device doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0.**
306 + image 16 exported UI file
327 327  
328 -See more info about the [[Datalog feature>>||anchor="H2.6A0DatalogFeature"]].
308 +Create a empty directory entitled "ui" in path "basic_prj/app_components/ui/", and then copy all UI code exported to this directory.
329 329  
330 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
310 +[[image:image-20240928144830-11.png]]
331 331  
332 -=== 2.4.4  Decoder in TTN V3 ===
312 + image 17 open CMakeLists.txt
333 333  
314 +[[image:1727229892636-154.png||height="521" width="407"]]
334 334  
335 -In LoRaWAN protocol, the uplink payload is HEX format, user need to add a payload formatter/decoder in LoRaWAN Server to get human friendly string.
316 + image 18 modify CMakeLists.txt
336 336  
337 -In TTN , add formatter as below:
338 338  
339 -[[image:image-20240507162814-16.png||height="778" width="1135"]]
319 +The last step of integrating is adding two lines of code in main.c file.
340 340  
341 -(((
342 -Please check the decoder from this link:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
343 -)))
321 +[[image:1727229926561-300.png]]
344 344  
345 -(((
346 -
347 -)))
323 + image 19 add "ui.h"
348 348  
349 -== 2.5 Show data on Datacake ==
325 +[[image:1727229955611-607.png]]
350 350  
327 + image 20 add "ui_init()"
351 351  
352 -(((
353 -Datacake IoT platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data in charts, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
354 -)))
355 355  
356 -(((
357 -
358 -)))
330 +== 2.5 Brief introduction of hello world project ==
359 359  
360 -(((
361 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
362 -)))
363 363  
364 -(((
365 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
366 -)))
333 +The project consists of two screens. The first screen displays the company's logo, the project name, and a button to navigate to the next screen. The second screen presents some information about this HMI screen product through an image and includes a button to return to the previous screen.
367 367  
368 -(((
369 -~1. Add Datacake:
370 -)))
371 371  
372 -(((
373 -2. Select default key as Access Key:
374 -)))
336 +== 2.6 Test Result ==
375 375  
376 -(((
377 -3. In Datacake console ([[https:~~/~~/datacake.co/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add PB01:
378 -)))
379 379  
380 -(((
381 - Please refer to the figure below.
382 -)))
339 +By pressing the button lying bottom right, the screen can switch to another as expected. This indicates that the UI file has been successfully integrated into the project and is now effective.
383 383  
384 -[[image:image-20240510150924-2.png||height="612" width="1186"]]
341 +[[image:1727488067077-684.png||height="402" width="574"]]
385 385  
343 + image 21 screen1
386 386  
387 -Log in to DATACAKE, copy the API under the account.
345 +[[image:1727488157579-949.png||height="397" width="572"]]
388 388  
389 -[[image:image-20240510151944-3.png||height="581" width="1191"]]
347 + image 22 screen2
390 390  
391 391  
350 += 3. Example Project 1: LoRa Central Display =
392 392  
393 -[[image:image-20240510152150-4.png||height="697" width="1188"]]
352 +[[image:image-20240916101737-1.png||height="468" width="683"]]
394 394  
395 395  
396 -[[image:image-20240510152300-5.png||height="298" width="1191"]]
355 += 4. Example Project 2: LoRaWAN RS485 Alarm =
397 397  
357 += 5. The way to add a new panel to project =
398 398  
399 -[[image:image-20240510152355-6.png||height="782" width="1193"]]
400 400  
401 -[[image:image-20240510152542-8.png||height="545" width="739"]]
360 +**~1. Design a panel in SquareLine Studio, using image 5.1 below as a reference.**
402 402  
403 -[[image:image-20240510152634-9.png||height="748" width="740"]]
362 +[[image:image-20241121113445-1.png||height="584" width="934"]]
404 404  
364 + image 5.1 a panel about water_leak
405 405  
406 -[[image:image-20240510152809-10.png||height="607" width="732"]]
407 407  
408 -[[image:image-20240510153934-14.png||height="460" width="1199"]]
367 +**2. Export the ui file.** You need  to adjust the export path first, then click "Export->Export UI Files". This step had been introduced before. Then you can get the ui files as shown in image 5.2.
409 409  
369 +[[image:image-20241121141120-4.png||height="383" width="795"]]
410 410  
411 -[[image:image-20240510153435-12.png||height="428" width="1197"]]
371 + image 5.2 ui files exported
412 412  
413 413  
414 -Copy and paste the [[TTN decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]] here and save.
374 +**3. Delete or rename some file.** Here are the steps:
415 415  
416 -[[image:image-20240510153624-13.png||height="468" width="1195"]]
376 + Step1 Delete the 'components' directory.
377 + Step2 Delete 'filelist.txt'.
378 + Step3 Delete 'ui_helpers.c' and 'ui_helpers.h'.
379 + Step4 Rename 'ui_ScreenMain.c' in the 'screens' directory to 'ui_water_leak_style.c'.
380 + Step5 Rename the 'screens' directory to 'styles'.
417 417  
382 +[[image:image-20241121151934-10.png||height="303" width="792"]]
418 418  
419 -Visual widgets please read the DATACAKE documentation.
384 + image 5.3 rest file (1)
420 420  
421 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
386 +[[image:image-20241121142925-7.png||height="141" width="793"]]
422 422  
423 -== 2.6  Datalog Feature ==
388 + image 5.4 rest file (2)
424 424  
390 +**4. Open this project in vscode.**
425 425  
426 -(% _msthash="315262" _msttexthash="32283004" _mstvisible="1" %)
427 -When user want to retrieve sensor value, he can send a poll command from the IoT platform to ask sensor to send value in the required time slot.
392 +5. Add file include path about water_leak in extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt as shown in image 5.5, 5.6, and its format is similar to the tem_hum or door.
428 428  
394 +[[image:image-20241121181957-17.png||height="438" width="516"]]
429 429  
430 -=== 2.6.1  Unix TimeStamp ===
396 + image 5.5 extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt before add
431 431  
398 +[[image:image-20241121182239-18.png||height="520" width="518"]]
432 432  
433 -Unix TimeStamp shows the sampling time of uplink payload. format base on
400 + image 5.6 extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt after add
434 434  
435 -[[image:image-20220523001219-11.png||_mstalt="450450" _mstvisible="3" height="97" width="627"]]
402 +**6. Modify header file include in fonts and images directory.** Open the fonts/ui_font_Font12.c file, as shown in image 5.7, then modify the '#include "../ui.h"' to '#include "../ui_water_leak.h"', the image 5.8 is the modified image. Other font file need to be modified in same way.
436 436  
437 -User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/||_mstvisible="3"]] :
404 +[[image:image-20241121171629-11.png]]
438 438  
439 -For example: if the Unix Timestamp we got is hex 0x60137afd, we can convert it to Decimal: 1611889405. and then convert to the time: 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25 (GMT)
406 + image 5.7 before-modified font file
440 440  
408 +[[image:image-20241121171901-12.png]]
441 441  
442 -[[image:1655782409139-256.png]]
410 + image 5.8 modified font file
443 443  
412 +Open the images/ui_img_battery_empty_png.c file, as shown in image 5.9, then modify the '#include "../ui.h"' to '#include "../ui_water_leak.h"', the image 5.10 is the modified image. Other image file need to be modified in same way.
444 444  
445 -=== 2.6.2  Poll sensor value ===
414 +[[image:image-20241121172714-13.png]]
446 446  
416 + image 5.9 before-modified image file
447 447  
448 -(((
449 -User can poll sensor value based on timestamps from the server. Below is the downlink command.
450 -)))
418 +[[image:image-20241121172908-14.png]]
451 451  
452 -(((
453 -Timestamp start and Timestamp end use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data log during this time period, use the uplink interval.
454 -)))
420 + image 5.10 modified image file
455 455  
456 -(((
457 -For example, downlink command [[image:image-20220621113526-13.png]] (% _mstvisible="3" style="display:none" %)
458 -)))
422 +**7. Modify the ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt.** Open this file, and modify it from image 5.11 to image 5.12.
459 459  
460 -(((
461 -Is to check 2020/12/1 07:40:00 to 2020/12/1 08:40:00's data
462 -)))
424 +[[image:image-20241121180030-15.png]]
463 463  
464 -(((
465 -Uplink Internal =5s，means PB01 will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
466 -)))
426 + image 5.11 ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt before modification
467 467  
428 +[[image:image-20241121180517-16.png]]
468 468  
469 -=== 2.6.3  Datalog Uplink payload ===
430 + image 5.12 ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt after modification
470 470  
432 +**8. Modify ui_water_leak.h file.** The image 5.13, 5.14 show the code before modification, and the image 5.15, 5.16 show the code after modification.
471 471  
472 -See [[Uplink FPORT=3, Datalog sensor value>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0UplinkFPORT3D32CDatalogsensorvalue"]]
434 +[[image:image-20241122094200-23.png]]
473 473  
474 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) (% style="display:none" %)
436 + image 5.13 ui_water_leak.h (1) before modification
475 475  
476 -== 2.7 Button ==
438 +[[image:image-20241122094320-24.png||height="852" width="554"]]
477 477  
440 + image 5.14 ui_water_leak.h (2) before modification
478 478  
479 -* ACT button
442 +[[image:image-20241122094600-25.png||height="1078" width="554"]]
480 480  
481 -Long press this button PB01 will reset and join network again.
444 + image 5.15 ui_water_leak.h (1) after modification
482 482  
483 -[[image:image-20240510161626-17.png||height="192" width="224"]]
446 +[[image:image-20241122094719-26.png||height="941" width="583"]]
484 484  
485 -* Alarm button
448 + image 5.16 ui_water_leak.h (2) before modification
486 486  
487 -Press the button PB01 will immediately uplink data, and alarm is "TRUE".
450 +**9. Modify ui_water_leak.c file.** The image 5.17, 5.18, 5.19 show the code before modification, and the image 5.20, 5.21, 5.22 show the code after modification.
488 488  
489 -[[image:image-20240705095149-5.png||height="164" width="162"]](% style="display:none" %)
452 +_ui_flag_modify( ((lv_obj_t *)(e->user_data)), LV_OBJ_FLAG_HIDDEN, _UI_MODIFY_FLAG_TOGGLE);  This code replaces 4 lines of code in ui_water_leak.c, so it is pasted here for convenience.
490 490  
454 +[[image:image-20241122102929-27.png||height="619" width="426"]]
491 491  
492 -== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
456 + image 5.17 ui_water_leak.c (1) before modification
493 493  
458 +[[image:image-20241122112838-30.png||height="551" width="628"]]
494 494  
495 -(((
496 -The PB01 has a triple color LED which for easy showing different stage.
497 -)))
460 + image 5.18 ui_water_leak.c (2) before modification
498 498  
499 -Hold the ACT green light to rest, then the green flashing node restarts, the blue flashing once upon request for network access, and the green constant light for 5 seconds after successful network access
462 +[[image:image-20241122110815-29.png||height="725" width="712"]]
500 500  
501 -(((
502 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**In a normal working state**:
503 -)))
464 + image 5.19 ui_water_leak.c (3) before modification
504 504  
505 -* When the node is restarted, hold the ACT (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) lights up , then the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) flashing node restarts.The (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE**(%%) flashing once upon request for network access, and the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) constant light for 5 seconds after successful network access(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**.**
506 -* During OTAA Join:
507 -** **For each Join Request uplink:** the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED** (%%)will blink once.
508 -** **Once Join Successful:** the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will be solid on for 5 seconds.
509 -* After joined, for each uplink, the (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(%%) or (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED** (%%)will blink once.
510 -* Press the alarm button，The (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) flashes until the node receives the ACK from the platform and the (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE**(%%) light stays 5s.
466 +[[image:image-20241122113158-31.png||height="872" width="677"]]
511 511  
512 -(((
513 -
514 -)))
468 + image 5.20 ui_water_leak.c (1) after modification
515 515  
516 -== 2.9 Buzzer ==
470 +[[image:image-20241122113259-33.png||height="874" width="724"]]
517 517  
472 + image 5.21 ui_water_leak.c (2) after modification
518 518  
519 -The PB01 has** button sound** and** ACK sound** and users can turn on or off both sounds by using [[AT+SOUND>>||anchor="H3.3A0Setbuttonsoundandbuttonalarm"]].
474 +[[image:image-20241122113359-34.png||height="804" width="746"]]
520 520  
521 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Button sound**(%%)** **is the music produced by the node after the alarm button is pressed.
476 + image 5.22 ui_water_leak.c (3) after modification
522 522  
523 - Users can use[[ AT+OPTION>>||anchor="H3.4A0Setbuzzermusic2807E429"]] to set different button sounds.
478 +**10. Modify ui_water_leak_events.h file.** The image 5.23 show the code before modification, and the image 5.24 show the code after modification.
524 524  
525 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**ACK sound **(%%)is the notification tone that the node receives ACK.
480 +[[image:image-20241122134113-35.png||height="380" width="421"]]
526 526  
527 -= 3.  Configure PB01 via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink =
482 + image 5.23 ui_water_leak_events_.h before modification
528 528  
484 +[[image:image-20241122134420-37.png||height="201" width="283"]]
529 529  
530 -Users can configure PB01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
486 +image 5.24 ui_water_leak_events_.h after modification
531 531  
532 -* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.FAQ"]].
488 +**11. Modify ui_water_leak_events.c file.** The image 5.25 show the code before modification, and the image 5.26 show the code after modification.
533 533  
534 -* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
490 +Step1. '#include "ui.h"'~-~->'#include "ui_water_leak.h"'
535 535  
536 -There are two kinds of commands to configure PB01, they are:
492 +Step2. add code  below in delete_object() function definition.
537 537  
538 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**General Commands:**
494 + panel_all * panel = find_upper_by_SensorPanel(&arr,((lv_obj_t *)(e->user_data~)~)~);
539 539  
540 -These commands are to configure:
496 + size_t index = panel->panel_obj_index;
541 541  
542 -* General system settings like: uplink interval.
498 + deleteElement(&arr, index);
543 543  
544 -* LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related commands.
500 +[[image:image-20241122135023-38.png||height="358" width="372"]]
545 545  
546 -They are the same for all Dragino Devices which supports DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack(Note~*~*). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
502 + image 5.25 ui_water_leak_events_.c before modification
547 547  
504 +[[image:image-20241122135258-39.png||height="403" width="559"]]
548 548  
549 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Commands special design for PB01**
506 + image 5.26 ui_water_leak_events_.c after modification
550 550  
551 -These commands are only valid for PB01, as below:
552 552  
553 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
509 +**12. Modify ui_water_leak_style.c file.**
554 554  
555 -== 3.1  Downlink Command Set ==
511 +Step1. '#include "../ui.h"'~-~->#include '"../ui_water_leak.h"'
556 556  
513 + add '#include "../../sort.h"'
557 557  
558 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
559 -|=(% style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 151px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 92px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Response**|=(% style="width: 206px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Downlink**
560 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
561 -
515 + add '#include "ui.h"'
562 562  
563 -View current TDC time
564 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
565 -1200000
566 -OK
567 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1200000(ms)
568 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TDC=300000|(% style="width:151px" %)Set TDC time|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
569 -(((
570 -0X0100012C:
571 -01: fixed command
572 -00012C: 0X00012C=
517 +[[image:image-20241122141536-41.png||height="361" width="612"]]
573 573  
574 -300(seconds)
575 -)))
519 + image 5.27 ui_water_leak_style.c (1) before modification
576 576  
577 -(((
578 -
579 -)))
580 -)))
581 -|(% style="width:130px" %)ATZ|(% style="width:151px" %)Reset node|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)0x04FF
582 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+FDR|(% style="width:151px" %)Restore factory settings|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)0X04FE
583 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+CFM=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current confirmation mode status|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
584 -0,7,0
521 +[[image:image-20241122142129-42.png||height="386" width="613"]]
585 585  
586 -OK
587 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0,7,0
588 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+CFM=1,7,1|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
589 -Confirmed uplink mode, the maximum number of retries is seven, and uplink fcnt increase by 1 for each retry
590 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
591 -OK
592 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
593 -05010701
523 + image 5.28 ui_water_leak_style.c (1) after modification
594 594  
595 -05: fixed command
596 596  
597 -01:confirmed uplink
526 +Step2. modify 'void ui_ScreenMain_screen_init(void)'~-~->'panel_with_type create_water_leak(uint8_t index)'
598 598  
599 -07: retry 7 times
528 + delete code as shown in image 5.29
600 600  
601 -01: fcnt count plus 1
602 -)))
603 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+NJM=?|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
604 -Check the current network connection method
605 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
606 -1
607 -OK
608 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1
609 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+NJM=0|(% style="width:151px" %)Change the network connection method to ABP|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
610 -Attention:Take effect after ATZ
611 -OK
612 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
613 -0X2000: ABP
614 -0x2001: OTAA
615 -20: fixed command
616 -)))
617 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RPL=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View current RPL settings|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
618 -0
619 -OK
620 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0
621 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RPL=1|(% style="width:151px" %)set RPL=1    |(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
622 -0x2101:
623 -21: fixed command
624 -01: for details, check wiki
625 -)))
626 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+ADR=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View current ADR status|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
627 -1
628 -OK
629 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0
630 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+ADR=0|(% style="width:151px" %)Set the ADR state to off|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
631 -0x2200: close
632 -0x2201: open
633 -22: fixed command
634 -)))
635 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DR=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current DR settings|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)
636 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DR=1|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
637 -set DR to 1
638 -It takes effect only when ADR=0
639 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
640 -0X22000101:
641 -00: ADR=0
642 -01: DR=1
643 -01: TXP=1
644 -22: fixed command
645 -)))
646 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TXP=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current TXP|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)
647 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TXP=1|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
648 -set TXP to 1
649 -It takes effect only when ADR=0
650 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
651 -0X22000101:
652 -00: ADR=0
653 -01: DR=1
654 -01: TXP=1
655 -22: fixed command
656 -)))
657 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RJTDC=10|(% style="width:151px" %)Set RJTDC time interval|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
658 -0X26000A:
659 -26: fixed command
660 -000A: 0X000A=10(min)
661 -for details, check wiki
662 -)))
663 -|(% style="width:130px" %) |(% style="width:151px" %)(((
664 -(((
665 -~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_
530 +[[image:image-20241122145620-44.png||height="757" width="671"]]
666 666  
667 -Retrieve stored data for a specified period of time
668 -)))
532 + image 5.29 ui_water_leak_style.c (2)
669 669  
670 -(((
671 -
672 -)))
673 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)(((
674 -0X3161DE7C7061DE8A800A:
675 -31: fixed command
676 -61DE7C70:0X61DE7C70=2022/1/12 15:00:00
677 -61DE8A80:0X61DE8A80=2022/1/12 16:00:00
678 -0A: 0X0A=10(second)
679 -View details 2.6.2
680 -)))
681 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DDETECT=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current DDETECT setting status and time|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
682 -1,1440,2880
683 -OK
684 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1,1440,2880(min)
685 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DDETECT=(((
686 -1,1440,2880
687 -)))|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
688 -Set DDETECT setting status and time
689 -((% style="color:red" %)When the node does not receive the downlink packet within the set time, it will re-enter the network(%%))
690 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
691 -0X320005A0: close
692 -0X320105A0: open
693 -32: fixed command
694 -05A0: 0X05A0=1440(min)
695 -)))
696 696  
697 -== 3.2  Set Password ==
535 +Step3. The image 5.30, 5.31 show the change.
698 698  
537 +[[image:image-20241122152026-45.png||height="277" width="828"]]
699 699  
700 -Feature: Set device password, max 9 digits.
539 + image 5.30 ui_water_leak_style.c (3) before modification
701 701  
702 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+PWORD**
541 +[[image:image-20241122152542-46.png||height="293" width="830"]]
703 703  
704 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
705 -|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
706 -|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PWORD=?|(% style="width:124px" %)Show password|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
707 -123456
708 -OK
709 -)))
710 -|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PWORD=999999|(% style="width:124px" %)Set password|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
543 + image 5.31 ui_water_leak_style.c (3) after modification
711 711  
712 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
713 713  
714 -No downlink command for this feature.
546 +Step4. Copy partly the code in ui_water_leak.c, paste at extra_lib/sort.h(The process is shown in image 5.32, 5.33).
715 715  
548 +[[image:image-20241122153958-47.png]]
716 716  
717 -== 3.3  Set button sound and ACK sound ==
550 + image 5.32 ui_water_leak_style.c (4)
718 718  
552 +[[image:image-20241122154755-49.png||height="864" width="513"]]
719 719  
720 -Feature: Turn on/off button sound and ACK alarm.
554 + image 5.33 ui_water_leak_style.c (4)
721 721  
722 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+SOUND**
723 723  
724 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
725 -|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
726 -|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
727 -AT+SOUND=?
728 -)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Get the current status of button sound and ACK sound|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
729 -1,1
730 -OK
731 -)))
732 -|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
733 -AT+SOUND=0,1
734 -)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Turn off the button sound and turn on ACK sound|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
557 +Step5. Delete event function in code which was just pasted in extra_lib/sort.h(The process is shown in image 5.34).
735 735  
736 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA1 **
559 +[[image:image-20241122155650-50.png||height="922" width="513"]]
737 737  
738 -Format: Command Code (0xA1) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
561 + image 5.34 ui_water_leak_style.c (5)
739 739  
740 -The first byte after 0XA1 sets the button sound, and the second byte after 0XA1 sets the ACK sound.** (0: off, 1: on)**
741 741  
742 -* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A10001  ~/~/ Set AT+SOUND=0,1  Turn off the button sound and turn on ACK sound.
564 +Step6. Add some lines of code in extra_lib/sort.h as shown in image 5.35.
743 743  
566 +[[image:image-20241122161934-51.png]]
744 744  
745 -== 3.4  Set buzzer music type(0~~4) ==
568 + image 5.35
746 746  
747 747  
748 -Feature: Set different alarm key response sounds.There are five different types of button music.
571 +Step7. Add a line of code in extra_lib/sort.h as shown in image 5.36.
749 749  
750 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+OPTION**
573 +[[image:image-20241122162852-53.png||height="330" width="529"]]
751 751  
752 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
753 -|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
754 -|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
755 -AT+OPTION=?
756 -)))|(% style="width:124px" %)(((
757 -Get the buzzer music type
758 -)))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
759 -3
575 + image 5.37
760 760  
761 -OK
762 -)))
763 -|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+OPTION=1|(% style="width:124px" %)Set the buzzer music to type 1|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
764 764  
765 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA3**
578 +Step8. Add some code in ui_water_leak_style.c as shown in image 5.38 from line534 to line 576 in detail.
766 766  
767 -Format: Command Code (0xA3) followed by 1 byte mode value.
580 +panel_with_type union_sensor;
768 768  
769 -* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A300  ~/~/ Set AT+OPTION=0  Set the buzzer music to type 0.
582 +union_sensor.panel_type = WATER_LEAK_TYPE;
770 770  
771 -== 3.5  Set Valid Push Time ==
584 +......
772 772  
586 +lv_obj_set_x(union_sensor.panel_union.door.ui_PanelSensorDoor, x_by_index(index));
773 773  
774 -Feature: Set the holding time for pressing the alarm button to avoid miscontact. Values range from** 0 ~~1000ms**.
588 +lv_obj_set_y(union_sensor.panel_union.door.ui_PanelSensorDoor, y_by_index(index));
775 775  
776 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+STIME**
590 +return union_sensor;
777 777  
778 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
779 -|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
780 -|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
781 -AT+STIME=?
782 -)))|(% style="width:124px" %)(((
783 -Get the button sound time
784 -)))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
785 -0
786 -OK
787 -)))
788 -|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
789 -AT+STIME=1000
790 -)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Set the button sound time to 1000**ms**|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
592 +[[image:image-20241122171211-54.png||height="635" width="792"]]
791 791  
792 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA2**
594 + image 5.38
793 793  
794 -Format: Command Code (0xA2) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
795 795  
796 -* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A203E8  ~/~/ Set AT+STIME=1000  
597 +**13. Modify sort.c file.**
797 797  
798 -**~ Explain: **Hold the alarm button for 10 seconds before the node will send the alarm packet.
599 +Add a line of code ~-~-'#include "ui_water_leak.h"' as shown in image 5.39 line 16.
799 799  
601 +[[image:image-20241122173718-56.png||height="378" width="579"]]
800 800  
603 + image 5.39 sort.c (1)
801 801  
802 -= 4.  Battery & How to replace =
605 +There are still some changes need to be done in sort.c, and omit here for the moment.
803 803  
804 -== 4.1  Battery Type and replace ==
805 805  
806 -
807 -PB01 uses 2 x AAA LR03(1.5v) batteries. If the batteries running low (shows 2.1v in the platform). Users can buy generic AAA battery and replace it.
808 -
809 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **
810 -
811 -1.  The PB01 doesn't have any screw, users can use nail to open it by the middle.
812 -
813 -[[image:image-20220621143535-5.png]]
814 -
815 -
816 -2.  Make sure the direction is correct when install the AAA batteries.
817 -
818 -[[image:image-20220621143535-6.png]]
819 -
820 -
821 -== 4.2  Power Consumption Analyze ==
822 -
823 -
824 -Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
825 -
826 -Instruction to use as below:
827 -
828 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
829 -
830 -[[battery calculator>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/sxrgszkac4ips0q/AAA4XjBI3HAHNpdbU3ALN1j0a/Battery%20Document/Battery_Analyze?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]
831 -
832 -
833 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Open it and choose
834 -
835 -* Product Model
836 -* Uplink Interval
837 -* Working Mode
838 -
839 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
840 -
841 -[[image:image-20220621143643-7.png||height="429" width="1326"]]
842 -
843 -
844 -= 5.  Accessories =
845 -
846 -
847 -* (((
848 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.2A0ProgramConverter28AS-0229" %)
849 -**Program Converter (AS-02)**
850 -)))
851 -
852 -AS-02 is an optional accessory, it is USB Type-C converter. AS-02 provide below feature:
853 -
854 -1. Access AT console of PB01 when used with USB-TTL adapter. [[See this link>>||anchor="H6.1HowtouseATCommandtoconfigurePB01"]].
855 -
856 -[[image:image-20220621141724-3.png]]
857 -
858 -
859 859  = 6. FAQ =
860 860  
861 -== 6.1 How to use AT Command to configure PB01 ==
610 +== 6.1 ==
862 862  
863 863  
864 -PB01 supports AT Command set. Users can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the Program Cable to connect to PB01 for using AT command, as below.
865 -
866 -[[image:image-20240511085914-1.png||height="570" width="602"]]
867 -
868 -
869 -**Connection:**
870 -
871 -* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL GND <~-~-> Program Converter GND pin
872 -* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL RXD  <~-~-> Program Converter D+ pin
873 -* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL TXD  <~-~-> Program Converter A11 pin
874 -
875 -(((
876 -In PC, User needs to set **serial tool**(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console for PB01. The AT commands are disable by default and need to enter password (default:(% style="color:green" %)**123456**(%%)) to active it. Timeout to input AT Command is 5 min, after 5-minute, user need to input password again.
877 -)))
878 -
879 -(((
880 -Input password and ATZ to activate PB01, as shown below:
881 -)))
882 -
883 -[[image:image-20240510174509-18.png||height="572" width="791"]]
884 -
885 -
886 -== 6.2  AT Command and Downlink ==
887 -
888 -
889 -(((
890 -Sending ATZ will reboot the node
891 -)))
892 -
893 -(((
894 -Sending AT+FDR will restore the node to factory settings
895 -)))
896 -
897 -(((
898 -Get the node's AT command setting by sending AT+CFG
899 -)))
900 -
901 -(((
902 -
903 -)))
904 -
905 -(((
906 -**Example：**                                           
907 -)))
908 -
909 -(((
910 -AT+DEUI=FA 23 45 55 55 55 55 51
911 -
912 -AT+APPEUI=FF AA 23 45 42 42 41 11
913 -
914 -AT+APPKEY=AC D7 35 81 63 3C B6 05 F5 69 44 99 C1 12 BA 95
915 -
916 -AT+DADDR=FFFFFFFF
917 -
918 -AT+APPSKEY=FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
919 -
920 -AT+NWKSKEY=FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
921 -
922 -AT+ADR=1
923 -
924 -AT+TXP=7
925 -
926 -AT+DR=5
927 -
928 -AT+DCS=0
929 -
930 -AT+PNM=1
931 -
932 -AT+RX2FQ=869525000
933 -
934 -AT+RX2DR=0
935 -
936 -AT+RX1DL=5000
937 -
938 -AT+RX2DL=6000
939 -
940 -AT+JN1DL=5000
941 -
942 -AT+JN2DL=6000
943 -
944 -AT+NJM=1
945 -
946 -AT+NWKID=00 00 00 13
947 -
948 -AT+FCU=61
949 -
950 -AT+FCD=11
951 -
952 -AT+CLASS=A
953 -
954 -AT+NJS=1
955 -
956 -AT+RECVB=0:
957 -
958 -AT+RECV=
959 -
960 -AT+VER=EU868 v1.0.0
961 -
962 -AT+CFM=0,7,0
963 -
964 -AT+SNR=0
965 -
966 -AT+RSSI=0
967 -
968 -AT+TDC=1200000
969 -
970 -AT+PORT=2
971 -
972 -AT+PWORD=123456
973 -
974 -AT+CHS=0
975 -
976 -AT+RX1WTO=24
977 -
978 -AT+RX2WTO=6
979 -
980 -AT+DECRYPT=0
981 -
982 -AT+RJTDC=20
983 -
984 -AT+RPL=0
985 -
986 -AT+TIMESTAMP=systime= 2024/5/11 01:10:58 (1715389858)
987 -
988 -AT+LEAPSEC=18
989 -
990 -AT+SYNCMOD=1
991 -
992 -AT+SYNCTDC=10
993 -
994 -AT+SLEEP=0
995 -
996 -AT+ATDC=1
997 -
998 -AT+UUID=003C0C53013259E0
999 -
1000 -AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880
1001 -
1002 -AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0
1003 -
1004 -AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0
1005 -
1006 -AT+DISMACANS=0
1007 -
1008 -AT+PNACKMD=0
1009 -
1010 -AT+SOUND=0,0
1011 -
1012 -AT+STIME=0
1013 -
1014 -AT+OPTION=3
1015 -)))
1016 -
1017 -(((
1018 -**Example：**
1019 -)))
1020 -
1021 -[[image:image-20240511091518-2.png||height="601" width="836"]]
1022 -
1023 -
1024 -== 6.3  How to upgrade the firmware? ==
1025 -
1026 -
1027 -PB01 requires a program converter to upload images to PB01, which is used to upload image to PB01 for:
1028 -
1029 -* Support new features
1030 -* For bug fix
1031 -* Change LoRaWAN bands.
1032 -
1033 - PB01 internal program is divided into bootloader and work program, shipping is included bootloader, the user can choose to directly update the work program.
1034 -
1035 -If the bootloader is erased for some reason, users will need to download the boot program and the work program.
1036 -
1037 -
1038 -=== 6.3.1 Update firmware (Assume device have bootloader) ===
1039 -
1040 -
1041 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):** Connect UART as per FAQ 6.1**
1042 -
1043 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):** Update follow [[Instruction for update via DraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe]]. **
1044 -
1045 -
1046 -=== 6.3.2 Update firmware (Assume device doesn't have bootloader) ===
1047 -
1048 -
1049 -Download both the boot program and the worker program** . **After update , device will have bootloader so can use above 6.3.1 method to update woke program.
1050 -
1051 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):** **Install [[TremoProgrammer>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/gk1rb5pnnjw4kv5m5cs0z/h?rlkey=906ouvgbvif721f9bj795vfrh&dl=0]]  first.
1052 -
1053 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220615170542-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220615170542-5.png"]]
1054 -
1055 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Hardware Connection
1056 -
1057 -Connect PC and PB01 via USB-TTL adapter .
1058 -
1059 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: To download firmware in this way, you need to pull the boot pin(Program Converter D- pin) high to enter the burn mode. After burning, disconnect the boot pin of the node and the 3V3 pin of the USB-TTL adapter, and reset the node to exit the burning mode.**
1060 -
1061 -**Connection:**
1062 -
1063 -* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL GND <~-~-> Program Converter GND pin
1064 -* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL RXD  <~-~-> Program Converter D+ pin
1065 -* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL TXD  <~-~-> Program Converter A11 pin
1066 -* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL 3V3 <~-~-> Program Converter D- pin
1067 -
1068 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%):** **Select the device port to be connected, baud rate and bin file to be downloaded.
1069 -
1070 -[[image:image-20240701160913-1.png]]
1071 -
1072 -Users need to reset the node to start downloading the program.
1073 -~1. Reinstall the battery to reset the node
1074 -2. Hold down the ACT button to reset the node (see [[2.7>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/PB01--LoRaWAN_Button_User_Manual/#H2.7Button]] ).
1075 -
1076 -When this interface appears, it indicates that the download has been completed.
1077 -
1078 -[[image:image-20240701160924-2.png]]
1079 -
1080 -Finally, Disconnect Program Converter D- pin, reset the node again , and the node exits burning mode.
1081 -
1082 -
1083 -== 6.4  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1084 -
1085 -
1086 -User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.3A0Howtoupgradethefirmware3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1087 -
1088 -
1089 -== 6.5 Why i see different working temperature for the device? ==
1090 -
1091 -
1092 -The working temperature range of device depends on the battery user choose.
1093 -
1094 -* Normal AAA Battery can support -10 ~~ 50°C working range.
1095 -* Special AAA battery can support -40 ~~ 60 °C working range. For example: [[Energizer L92>>https://data.energizer.com/pdfs/l92.pdf]]
1096 -
1097 1097  = 7. Order Info =
1098 1098  
1099 -== 7.1  Main Device ==
615 +== 7.1  Part Number ==
1100 1100  
1101 1101  
1102 -Part Number: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)PB01-LW-XX(%%) (white button) / (% style="color:#4472c4" %)PB01-LR-XX(%%)(Red Button)
618 +Part Number: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)LTS5
1103 1103  
1104 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**XX **(%%): The default frequency band
1105 1105  
1106 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN AS923 band
1107 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN AU915 band
1108 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN EU433 band
1109 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band
1110 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN KR920 band
1111 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN US915 band
1112 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%)**:  **LoRaWAN IN865 band
1113 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN CN470 band
621 +== 7.2  Packing Info ==
1114 1114  
1115 -= 7. Packing Info =
1116 1116  
1117 -
1118 1118  **Package Includes**:
1119 1119  
1120 -* PB01 LoRaWAN Push Button x 1
626 +* LTS5 HMI Touch Screen
627 +* 5V,2A DC Power Adapter.
628 +* USB Type C Program Cable
1121 1121  
1122 1122  = 8. Support =
1123 1123  
... ... @@ -1128,7 +1128,9 @@
1128 1128  = 9.  Reference material =
1129 1129  
1130 1130  
1131 -* [[Datasheet, photos, decoder, firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/y7pvm58wcr8319d5o4ujr/APZtqlbzRCNbHoPWTmmMMWs?rlkey=wfh93x2dhcev3ydn0846rinf0&st=kdp6lg7t&dl=0]]
639 +* Datasheet
640 +* Source Code
641 +* Mechinical
1132 1132  
1133 1133  = 10. FCC Warning =
1134 1134  
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