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Last modified by BoYang Xie on 2025/07/24 16:47
From version 3.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/09/15 23:18
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edited by Xiaoling
on 2024/12/17 17:47
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Summary

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Title
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1 -LTS5 LoRa Touch Screen
1 +LTS5 LoRa HMI Touch Screen
Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20240705094013-3.png]]
2 +[[image:image-20240915231842-1.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 +
9 +
8 8  (% _mstvisible="1" %)
9 -(% _msthash="315238" _msttexthash="18964465" _mstvisible="3" %)**Table of Contents：**
11 +(% _msthash="315238" _msttexthash="18964465" _mstvisible="3" %)**Table of Contents:**
10 10  
11 11  {{toc/}}
12 12  
... ... @@ -19,62 +19,78 @@
19 19  
20 20  = 1.  Introduction =
21 21  
22 -== 1.1  What is PB01 LoRaWAN Push Button ==
24 +== 1.1  What is LTS5 LoRa HMI touch screen ==
23 23  
24 24  
25 -PB01 LoRaWAN Button is a LoRaWAN wireless device with one (% style="color:blue" %)**push button**(%%). Once user push the button, PB01 will transfer the signal to IoT server via Long Range LoRaWAN wireless protocol. PB01 also senses the (% style="color:blue" %)**environment temperature & humidity**(%%) and will also uplink these data to IoT Server.
27 +LTS5 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa / LoRaWAN HMI Touch Screen**(%%) designed for display purpose of IoT project. It have a **5.0" HMI touch screen**, and **support WiFi, Bluetooch, LoRa wireless protocol**.
26 26  
27 -PB01 supports (% style="color:blue" %)** 2 x AAA batteries**(%%) and works for a long time up to several years*. User can replace the batteries easily after they are finished.
29 +LTS5 is an Open Source software project. The MCU is ESP32 and Dragino LA66 LoRa module. There are lots of development source for ESP32 which can greatly reduce the development time.
28 28  
29 -PB01 has a built-in speaker, it can pronouns different sound when press button and get reply from server. The speaker can by disable if user want it.
31 +The HMI touch screen of LTS5 **supports drap & drop design**. Developer can use SquareLine to easily customize the display UI for different application.
30 30  
31 -PB01 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol, it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
33 +LTS5 use LA66 LoRa module, this module can be program to support private LoRa protocol or LoRaWAN protocol.
32 32  
33 -*Battery life depends how often to send data, please see [[battery analyzer>>||anchor="H4.2A0PowerConsumptionAnalyze"]].
34 34  
35 -
36 36  == 1.2  Features ==
37 37  
38 38  
39 +* ESP32-WROOM MCU: 8MB RAM & 16MB ROM
40 +* Dragino LA66 LoRa Module
41 +* Support Private LoRa protocol or LoRaWAN protocol
42 +* Support WiFi & BLE wireless protocol
43 +* 5.0" HMI touch screen
44 +* Support LVGL case. SquareLine program.
45 +* Support RS485 Interface
46 +* Open Source Project
39 39  * Wall Attachable.
40 -* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
41 -* 1 x push button. Different Color available.
42 -* Built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor
43 -* Built-in speaker
44 -* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
45 -* AT Commands to change parameters
46 -* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
47 -* Firmware upgradable via program port
48 -* Support 2 x AAA LR03 batteries.
48 +* 5V DC power
49 49  * IP Rating: IP52
50 50  
51 51  == 1.3  Specification ==
52 52  
53 53  
54 -**Built-in Temperature Sensor:**
54 +**LoRa**:
55 55  
56 -* Resolution: 0.01 °C
57 -* Accuracy Tolerance: Typ ±0.2 °C
58 -* Long Term Drift: < 0.03 °C/yr
59 -* Operating Range: -10 ~~ 50 °C  or -40 ~~ 60 °C (depends on battery type, see [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.5Whyiseedifferentworkingtemperatureforthedevice3F"]])
56 +* Frequency Range: 870 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
57 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
58 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
59 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
60 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
61 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
60 60  
61 -**Built-in Humidity Sensor:**
63 +**WiFi:**
62 62  
63 -* Resolution: 0.01 %RH
64 -* Accuracy Tolerance: Typ ±1.8 %RH
65 -* Long Term Drift: < 0.2% RH/yr
66 -* Operating Range: 0 ~~ 99.0 %RH(no Dew)
65 +* 802.11b/g/n
66 +* Up to 150 Mbps data rate in 802.11n mode
67 +* Support A-MPDU and A-MSDU aggregation
68 +* zero point four μ S protection interval
69 +* Working channel center frequency range: 2412~~2484 MHz
67 67  
71 +**Bluetooth:**
72 +
73 +* Bluetooth V4.2 BR/EDR and Bluetooth LE standard
74 +* Class-1, Class-2, and Class-3 transmitters.
75 +* AFH
76 +* CVSD and SBC
77 +
78 +**Display:**
79 +
80 +* 5.0 Inch , 800 x 480
81 +* IPS Capacitive Touch SCreen
82 +* RGB color.
83 +* Display Area: 120.7*75.80 mm
84 +
68 68  == 1.4  Power Consumption ==
69 69  
70 70  
71 -PB01 : Idle: 5uA, Transmit: max 110mA
88 +* External 5V DC power adapter
72 72  
73 73  
74 74  == 1.5  Storage & Operation Temperature ==
75 75  
76 76  
77 --10 ~~ 50 °C  or -40 ~~ 60 °C (depends on battery type, see [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.5Whyiseedifferentworkingtemperatureforthedevice3F"]])
94 +* Operation Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C  (No Dew)
95 +* Storage Temperature: -30 ~~ 70°C  (No Dew)
78 78  
79 79  
80 80  == 1.6  Applications ==
... ... @@ -87,1037 +87,458 @@
87 87  * Smart Cities
88 88  * Smart Factory
89 89  
90 -= 2.  Operation Mode =
91 91  
92 -== 2.1  How it work? ==
109 += 2.  Getting Started with Hello World =
93 93  
111 +== 2.1  About this demo ==
94 94  
95 -Each PB01 is shipped with a worldwide unique set of LoRaWAN OTAA keys. To use PB01 in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After this, if PB01 is under this LoRaWAN network coverage, PB01 can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is** 20 minutes**.
96 96  
114 +In this Getting Started Example, we will show how to design a simple Display UI and upload it to LTS5. This UI has  a button , when user click the button. The Web UI will jump to a new page.
97 97  
98 -== 2.2  How to Activate PB01? ==
99 99  
117 +== 2.2  Install Software Running Environment ==
100 100  
101 -(% style="color:red" %)** 1.  Open enclosure from below position.**
102 102  
103 -[[image:image-20220621093835-1.png]]
120 +The ESP MCU can be developed using ESP-IDF, Arduino, or MicroPython. For this project, we utilize ESP-IDF for compilation and Visual Studio Code (VSCode) for editing.
104 104  
105 105  
106 -(% style="color:red" %)** 2.  Insert 2 x AAA LR03 batteries and the node is activated.**
123 +=== 2.2.1 Install VSCode and ESP-IDF extension ===
107 107  
108 -[[image:image-20220621093835-2.png]]
109 109  
126 +Firstly, download and install VSCode for your computer's operating system from the official website: [[Download Visual Studio Code - Mac, Linux, Windows>>url:https://code.visualstudio.com/download]].
110 110  
111 -(% style="color:red" %)** 3. Under the above conditions, users can also reactivate the node by long pressing the ACT button.**
128 +Next, you need to install the ESP-IDF extension within VSCode. The detailed operation steps are illustrated in image 1.
112 112  
113 -[[image:image-20220621093835-3.png]]
130 +[[image:image-20240928110211-5.png||height="508" width="866"]]
114 114  
132 + image 1 ESP-IDF extension install
115 115  
116 -User can check [[LED Status>>||anchor="H2.8LEDIndicator"]] to know the working state of PB01.
134 +Links for reference: [[Install ESP32 ESP-IDF on Windows and Integrate with VS code (esp32tutorials.com)>>url:https://esp32tutorials.com/install-esp32-esp-idf-windows-integrate-vs-code/#:~~:text=In%20this%20tutorial,%20we%20will%20show%20you%20how%20to%20install]]
117 117  
118 118  
119 -== 2.3  Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
137 +=== 2.2.2 Install SquareLine Studio ===
120 120  
121 121  
122 -This section shows an example for how to join the [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
140 +The version we are utilizing for this software is 1.4.2. You can download it from the official link: [[SquareLine Studio - Download the current version of SquareLine Studio>>url:https://squareline.io/downloads#lastRelease]].
123 123  
124 -(% _mstvisible="1" class="wikigeneratedid" %)
125 -Assume the LPS8v2 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the PB01 device in TTN V3 portal. 
142 +Please note that this software necessitates the registration of a license prior to usage, and various licenses come with distinct limitations. For instance, the free version imposes restrictions such as a limit of 1 component, 150 widgets, and 10 screens. However, for first-time downloads, you are granted unrestricted access for a period of 30 days without the need for immediate registration.
126 126  
127 -[[image:image-20240705094824-4.png]]
128 128  
129 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from PB01.
145 +== 2.3 Simple usage of SquareLine Studio and export UI code ==
130 130  
131 -Each PB01 is shipped with a sticker with the default DEV EUI as below:
132 132  
133 -[[image:image-20230426083617-1.png||height="294" width="633"]]
148 +After launching and logging in to this software, create a project as shown in the following image 2. The version of LVGL is 8.3.11.
134 134  
150 +[[image:image-20240928103357-2.png||height="680" width="708"]]
135 135  
136 -Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
152 + image 2 create a SquareLine project
137 137  
138 -Create application.
154 +Next, we need to make some settings for this project. By clicking in the specified order on image 3, we can see the page as shown in image 4.
139 139  
140 -choose to create the device manually.
156 +[[image:1727229582471-566.png]]
141 141  
142 -Add JoinEUI(AppEUI), DevEUI, AppKey.(% style="display:none" %)
158 + image 3 project settings
143 143  
144 -[[image:image-20240507142116-1.png||height="410" width="1138"]](% style="display:none" %) (%%)
145 -
160 +[[image:image-20240928105309-4.png||height="526" width="556"]]
146 146  
147 -[[image:image-20240507142157-2.png||height="559" width="1147"]]
162 + image 4 modify project settings
148 148  
149 -[[image:image-20240507142401-3.png||height="693" width="1202"]]
164 +Now we can start to use this software. Here are some usage information for this software.
150 150  
151 -[[image:image-20240507142651-4.png||height="760" width="1190"]]
166 +**~1. add widget**
152 152  
153 -**Default mode OTAA**(% style="display:none" %)
168 +To add a widget, you should click a widget you want to add at the area entitled “Widgets”. In image , demonstrate a add process of label, button, and image 5.
154 154  
170 +[[image:image-20240928111412-6.png||height="526" width="864"]]
155 155  
156 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Use ACT button to activate PB01 and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
172 + image 5 add widgets
157 157  
158 -[[image:image-20240507143104-5.png||height="434" width="1398"]]
174 +**2. modify widget**
159 159  
176 +The area for modifying widgets is called "Inspector". There are four parts in the "Inspector" tab. We use three of them more frequently, excluding "COMPONENT". The second part is aimed at adjusting the layout, size, position, alignment, flags, and states, etc. of widgets. The name of the second part indicates the type of widget it is representing, and in image 6, it is "BUTTON".
160 160  
161 -== 2.4  Uplink Payload ==
178 +[[image:1727485118799-984.png]]
162 162  
180 + image 6 the button widget's "Inspector" tab
163 163  
164 -Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
182 +Second part: "Layout" means a auto position-management for widgets contained in the parent widget. "Transform" includes size, position and align modification.
165 165  
166 -* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
167 -* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
184 +[[image:1727485251053-655.png]]
168 168  
169 -=== 2.4.1  Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
186 +image 7 the button widget's "BUTTON" tab
170 170  
188 +Third part: It is an area of style setting.
171 171  
172 -Users can  get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command:
190 +Fourth part: It is an area for adding events. In image 8, it is adding a click event to a button. If the button is clicked after the click event is added as shown in image 8, the current screen will fade into another specified screen, and the switching process will last 500ms.
173 173  
174 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Downlink:  **(%%)**0x2601**
192 +[[image:1727485480434-713.png||height="395" width="290"]]
175 175  
176 -Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5.
194 + image 8 add event for button
177 177  
178 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:370px" %)
179 -|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Size(bytes)(% style="display:none" %) (%%)**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 30px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**
180 -|(% style="width:99px" %)Value|(% style="width:62px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:80px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:82px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:85px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:46px" %)BAT
196 +**3. change label widget content**
181 181  
182 -[[image:image-20240507152130-12.png||height="469" width="1366"]](% style="display:none" %)
198 +Modify the content in text as shown in image 9, the text content of label widget will be changed accordingly.
183 183  
184 -Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:image-20240507152254-13.png||height="26" width="130"]]
200 +[[image:image-20240928090825-1.png||height="327" width="391"]]
185 185  
202 + image 9 modify text content of label widget
186 186  
187 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For PB01, this value is 0x35.
204 +**4. Add image into project**
188 188  
189 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
206 +To use the image widget, you should first add an image to your project. The image format must be PNG, and its resolution should not exceed 800x480 pixels. There are two ways to add an image file. One way is to move your image into the folder "…/squareline project/assets/", as shown in image 10. The other way is to click the "ADD FILE INTO ASSETS" button, then select an image from your computer to import. After adding, you can see the image in the "assets" area in SquareLine Studio, as demonstrated in image 11.
190 190  
191 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Frequency Band**:
208 +[[image:image-20240928113424-9.png||height="355" width="505"]]
192 192  
193 -*0x01: EU868
210 + image 10 add image file into SquareLine Studio project
194 194  
195 -*0x02: US915
212 +[[image:image-20240928114139-10.png||height="559" width="810"]]
196 196  
197 -*0x03: IN865
214 + image 11 use image widget in SquareLine Studio
198 198  
199 -*0x04: AU915
216 +**5. The relationship between widgets**
200 200  
201 -*0x05: KZ865
218 +There are two common relationships between widgets: one is parallel, the other is parent-child. The parallel relationship means that widgets' relative position is based on a collective object of reference. In parent-child relationship, the parts of the child object that are outside the boundaries of the parent object are not visible by default. Therefore, we need to adjust the position of the child object so that it falls within the range of the parent object, allowing it to be seen as illustrated in image 13.
202 202  
203 -*0x06: RU864
220 +[[image:1727486567182-334.png||height="318" width="278"]]
204 204  
205 -*0x07: AS923
222 +image 12 move label1 to make label1 widget be a child of button1 widget(1)
206 206  
207 -*0x08: AS923-1
224 +[[image:image-20240928112001-8.png||height="431" width="796"]]
208 208  
209 -*0x09: AS923-2
226 + image 13 move label1 to make label1 widget be a child of button1 widget(2)
210 210  
211 -*0x0a: AS923-3
228 +**6. Preview the final effect**
212 212  
230 +An advantage of this kind of software is that you can edit the UI with quick previews. In other words, it provides a way of combining graphical programming with simulation immediately.
213 213  
214 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sub-Band**(%%): value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
232 +[[image:1727487368023-281.png]]
215 215  
216 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**BAT**(%%): shows the battery voltage for PB01.
234 + image 14 click on the triangle icon to start or end the simulation
217 217  
218 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Ex1**(%%): 0x0C DE = 3294mV
236 +For more detailed usage, please visit the official link: [[SquareLine Studio 1.4.2 Documentation ~| SquareLine Studio>>url:https://docs.squareline.io/docs/squareline/]].
219 219  
220 220  
221 -=== 2.4.2  Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
239 +== 2.4 Integrate UI Code to ESP-IDF Project ==
222 222  
223 223  
224 -PB01 will send this uplink after Device Status uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1A0DownlinkCommandSet"]].
242 +To achieve the integrating, we first need to export the UI code, then make some modifications, and finally relocate the UI code to a specific position within the project.
225 225  
226 -Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
244 +[[image:1727229798126-306.png]]
227 227  
228 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:460px" %)
229 -|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
230 -**Size(bytes)**
231 -)))|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
232 -**1**
233 -)))|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
234 -**1**
235 -)))|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
236 -**2**
237 -)))|=(% style="width: 40px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
238 -**2**
239 -)))
240 -|(% style="width:97px" %)(((
241 -Value
242 -)))|(% style="width:39px" %)Battery|(% style="width:39px" %)(((
243 -Sound_ACK
246 + image 15 export UI file
244 244  
245 -&Sound_key
246 -)))|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
247 -(((
248 -Alarm
249 -)))
250 -)))|(% style="width:77px" %)(((
251 -(((
252 -Temperature
253 -)))
254 -)))|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
255 -Humidity
256 -)))
248 +[[image:1727229821582-258.png||height="333" width="662"]]
257 257  
258 -Example in TTN.
250 + image 16 exported UI file
259 259  
260 -[[image:image-20240507150155-11.png||height="549" width="1261"]]
252 +Create a empty directory entitled "ui" in path "basic_prj/app_components/ui/", and then copy all UI code exported to this directory.
261 261  
262 -Example Payload (FPort=2):  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**0C EA 03 01 01 11 02 A8**
254 +[[image:image-20240928144830-11.png]]
263 263  
264 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:**(%%) ====
256 + image 17 open CMakeLists.txt
265 265  
266 -Check the battery voltage.
258 +[[image:1727229892636-154.png||height="521" width="407"]]
267 267  
268 -* Ex1: 0x0CEA = 3306mV
269 -* Ex2: 0x0D08 = 3336mV
260 + image 18 modify CMakeLists.txt
270 270  
271 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Sound_ACK & Sound_key:**(%%) ====
262 +The last step of integrating is adding two lines of code in main.c file.
272 272  
273 -Key sound and ACK sound are enabled by default.
264 +[[image:1727229926561-300.png]]
274 274  
275 -* Example1: 0x03
266 + image 19 add "ui.h"
276 276  
277 - Sound_ACK: (03>>1) & 0x01=1, OPEN.
268 +[[image:1727229955611-607.png]]
278 278  
279 -**~ ** Sound_key:  03 & 0x01=1, OPEN.
270 + image 20 add "ui_init()"
280 280  
281 -* Example2: 0x01
282 282  
283 - Sound_ACK: (01>>1) & 0x01=0, CLOSE.
273 +== 2.5 Brief introduction of hello world project ==
284 284  
285 -**~ ** Sound_key:  01 & 0x01=1, OPEN.
286 286  
276 +The project consists of two screens. The first screen displays the company's logo, the project name, and a button to navigate to the next screen. The second screen presents some information about this HMI screen product through an image and includes a button to return to the previous screen.
287 287  
288 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ====
289 289  
290 -Key alarm.
279 +== 2.6 Test Result ==
291 291  
292 -* Ex1: 0x01 & 0x01=1, TRUE.
293 -* Ex2: 0x00 & 0x01=0, FALSE.
294 294  
295 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Temperature:**(%%) ====
282 +By pressing the button lying bottom right, the screen can switch to another as expected. This indicates that the UI file has been successfully integrated into the project and is now effective.
296 296  
297 -* Example1:  0x0111/10=27.3℃
298 -* Example2:  (0xFF0D-65536)/10=-24.3℃
284 +[[image:1727488067077-684.png||height="402" width="574"]]
299 299  
300 -If payload is: FF0D :  (FF0D & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF0D - 65536)/100 =-24.3℃
286 + image 21 screen1
301 301  
302 -（FF0D & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative）
288 +[[image:1727488157579-949.png||height="397" width="572"]]
303 303  
290 + image 22 screen2
304 304  
305 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Humidity:**(%%) ====
306 306  
307 -* Humidity:    0x02A8/10=68.0%
293 += 3. Example Project 1: LoRa Central Display =
308 308  
309 -=== 2.4.3  Uplink FPORT~=3, Datalog sensor value ===
295 +[[image:image-20240916101737-1.png||height="468" width="683"]]
310 310  
311 311  
312 -PB01 stores sensor value and user can retrieve these history value via downlink command. The Datalog sensor value are sent via FPORT=3.
298 += 4. Example Project 2: LoRaWAN RS485 Alarm =
313 313  
314 -[[image:image-20240510144912-1.png||height="471" width="1178"]](% style="display:none" %)
300 += 5.  The way to add a new panel to project =
315 315  
302 +**~1. Design a panel in SquareLine Studio, using image 5.1 below as a reference.**
316 316  
317 -* Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, PB01 will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.(% style="display:none" %)
304 +[[image:image-20241121113445-1.png||height="584" width="934"]]
318 318  
319 -For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
306 + image 5.1 a panel about water_leak
320 320  
321 -1. **DR0**: max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
322 -1. **DR1**: max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
323 -1. **DR2**: total payload includes 11 entries of data
324 -1. **DR3**: total payload includes 22 entries of data.
308 +**2. Export the ui file.** You need  to adjust the export path first, then click "Export->Export UI Files". This step had been introduced before. Then you can get the ui files as shown in image 5.2.
325 325  
326 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: PB01 will save 178 set of history data, If device doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0.**
310 +[[image:image-20241121141120-4.png||height="383" width="795"]]
327 327  
328 -See more info about the [[Datalog feature>>||anchor="H2.6A0DatalogFeature"]].
312 + image 5.2 ui files exported
329 329  
330 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
314 +**3. Delete or rename some file.** Here are the steps:
331 331  
332 -=== 2.4.4  Decoder in TTN V3 ===
316 + Step1 Delete the 'components' directory.
317 + Step2 Delete 'filelist.txt'.
318 + Step3 Delete 'ui_helpers.c' and 'ui_helpers.h'.
319 + Step4 Rename 'ui_ScreenMain.c' in the 'screens' directory to 'ui_water_leak_style.c'.
320 + Step5 Rename the 'screens' directory to 'styles'.
333 333  
322 +[[image:image-20241121151934-10.png||height="303" width="792"]]
334 334  
335 -In LoRaWAN protocol, the uplink payload is HEX format, user need to add a payload formatter/decoder in LoRaWAN Server to get human friendly string.
324 + image 5.3 rest file (1)
336 336  
337 -In TTN , add formatter as below:
326 +[[image:image-20241121142925-7.png||height="141" width="793"]]
338 338  
339 -[[image:image-20240507162814-16.png||height="778" width="1135"]]
328 + image 5.4 rest file (2)
340 340  
341 -(((
342 -Please check the decoder from this link:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
343 -)))
330 +**4. Open this project in vscode.**
344 344  
345 -(((
346 -
347 -)))
332 +5. Add file include path about water_leak in extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt as shown in image 5.5, 5.6, and its format is similar to the tem_hum or door.
348 348  
349 -== 2.5 Show data on Datacake ==
334 +[[image:image-20241121181957-17.png||height="438" width="516"]]
350 350  
336 + image 5.5 extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt before add
351 351  
352 -(((
353 -Datacake IoT platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data in charts, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
354 -)))
338 +[[image:image-20241121182239-18.png||height="520" width="518"]]
355 355  
356 -(((
357 -
358 -)))
340 + image 5.6 extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt after add
359 359  
360 -(((
361 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
362 -)))
342 +**6. Modify header file include in fonts and images directory.** Open the fonts/ui_font_Font12.c file, as shown in image 5.7, then modify the '#include "../ui.h"' to '#include "../ui_water_leak.h"', the image 5.8 is the modified image. Other font file need to be modified in same way.
363 363  
364 -(((
365 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
366 -)))
344 +[[image:image-20241121171629-11.png]]
367 367  
368 -(((
369 -~1. Add Datacake:
370 -)))
346 + image 5.7 before-modified font file
371 371  
372 -(((
373 -2. Select default key as Access Key:
374 -)))
348 +[[image:image-20241121171901-12.png]]
375 375  
376 -(((
377 -3. In Datacake console ([[https:~~/~~/datacake.co/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add PB01:
378 -)))
350 + image 5.8 modified font file
379 379  
380 -(((
381 - Please refer to the figure below.
382 -)))
352 +Open the images/ui_img_battery_empty_png.c file, as shown in image 5.9, then modify the '#include "../ui.h"' to '#include "../ui_water_leak.h"', the image 5.10 is the modified image. Other image file need to be modified in same way.
383 383  
384 -[[image:image-20240510150924-2.png||height="612" width="1186"]]
354 +[[image:image-20241121172714-13.png]]
385 385  
356 + image 5.9 before-modified image file
386 386  
387 -Log in to DATACAKE, copy the API under the account.
358 +[[image:image-20241121172908-14.png]]
388 388  
389 -[[image:image-20240510151944-3.png||height="581" width="1191"]]
360 + image 5.10 modified image file
390 390  
362 +**7. Modify the ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt.** Open this file, and modify it from image 5.11 to image 5.12.
391 391  
364 +[[image:image-20241121180030-15.png]]
392 392  
393 -[[image:image-20240510152150-4.png||height="697" width="1188"]]
366 + image 5.11 ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt before modification
394 394  
368 +[[image:image-20241121180517-16.png]]
395 395  
396 -[[image:image-20240510152300-5.png||height="298" width="1191"]]
370 + image 5.12 ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt after modification
397 397  
372 +**8. Modify ui_water_leak.h file.** The image 5.13, 5.14 show the code before modification, and the image 5.15, 5.16 show the code after modification.
398 398  
399 -[[image:image-20240510152355-6.png||height="782" width="1193"]]
374 +[[image:image-20241122094200-23.png]]
400 400  
401 -[[image:image-20240510152542-8.png||height="545" width="739"]]
376 + image 5.13 ui_water_leak.h (1) before modification
402 402  
403 -[[image:image-20240510152634-9.png||height="748" width="740"]]
378 +[[image:image-20241122094320-24.png||height="852" width="554"]]
404 404  
380 + image 5.14 ui_water_leak.h (2) before modification
405 405  
406 -[[image:image-20240510152809-10.png||height="607" width="732"]]
382 +[[image:image-20241122094600-25.png||height="1078" width="554"]]
407 407  
408 -[[image:image-20240510153934-14.png||height="460" width="1199"]]
384 + image 5.15 ui_water_leak.h (1) after modification
409 409  
386 +[[image:image-20241122094719-26.png||height="941" width="583"]]
410 410  
411 -[[image:image-20240510153435-12.png||height="428" width="1197"]]
388 + image 5.16 ui_water_leak.h (2) before modification
412 412  
390 +**9. Modify ui_water_leak.c file.** The image 5.17, 5.18, 5.19 show the code before modification, and the image 5.20, 5.21, 5.22 show the code after modification.
413 413  
414 -Copy and paste the [[TTN decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]] here and save.
392 +_ui_flag_modify( ((lv_obj_t *)(e->user_data)), LV_OBJ_FLAG_HIDDEN, _UI_MODIFY_FLAG_TOGGLE);  This code replaces 4 lines of code in ui_water_leak.c, so it is pasted here for convenience.
415 415  
416 -[[image:image-20240510153624-13.png||height="468" width="1195"]]
394 +[[image:image-20241122102929-27.png||height="619" width="426"]]
417 417  
396 + image 5.17 ui_water_leak.c (1) before modification
418 418  
419 -Visual widgets please read the DATACAKE documentation.
398 +[[image:image-20241122112838-30.png||height="551" width="628"]]
420 420  
421 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
400 + image 5.18 ui_water_leak.c (2) before modification
422 422  
423 -== 2.6  Datalog Feature ==
402 +[[image:image-20241122110815-29.png||height="725" width="712"]]
424 424  
404 + image 5.19 ui_water_leak.c (3) before modification
425 425  
426 -(% _msthash="315262" _msttexthash="32283004" _mstvisible="1" %)
427 -When user want to retrieve sensor value, he can send a poll command from the IoT platform to ask sensor to send value in the required time slot.
406 +[[image:image-20241122113158-31.png||height="872" width="677"]]
428 428  
408 + image 5.20 ui_water_leak.c (1) after modification
429 429  
430 -=== 2.6.1  Unix TimeStamp ===
410 +[[image:image-20241122113259-33.png||height="874" width="724"]]
431 431  
412 + image 5.21 ui_water_leak.c (2) after modification
432 432  
433 -Unix TimeStamp shows the sampling time of uplink payload. format base on
414 +[[image:image-20241122113359-34.png||height="804" width="746"]]
434 434  
435 -[[image:image-20220523001219-11.png||_mstalt="450450" _mstvisible="3" height="97" width="627"]]
416 + image 5.22 ui_water_leak.c (3) after modification
436 436  
437 -User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/||_mstvisible="3"]] :
418 +**10. Modify ui_water_leak_events.h file.** The image 5.23 show the code before modification, and the image 5.24 show the code after modification.
438 438  
439 -For example: if the Unix Timestamp we got is hex 0x60137afd, we can convert it to Decimal: 1611889405. and then convert to the time: 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25 (GMT)
420 +[[image:image-20241122134113-35.png||height="380" width="421"]]
440 440  
422 + image 5.23 ui_water_leak_events_.h before modification
441 441  
442 -[[image:1655782409139-256.png]]
424 +[[image:image-20241122134420-37.png||height="201" width="283"]]
443 443  
426 +image 5.24 ui_water_leak_events_.h after modification
444 444  
445 -=== 2.6.2  Poll sensor value ===
428 +**11. Modify ui_water_leak_events.c file.** The image 5.25 show the code before modification, and the image 5.26 show the code after modification.
446 446  
430 +Step1. '#include "ui.h"'~-~->'#include "ui_water_leak.h"'
447 447  
448 -(((
449 -User can poll sensor value based on timestamps from the server. Below is the downlink command.
450 -)))
432 +Step2. add code  below in delete_object() function definition.
451 451  
452 -(((
453 -Timestamp start and Timestamp end use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data log during this time period, use the uplink interval.
454 -)))
434 + panel_all * panel = find_upper_by_SensorPanel(&arr,((lv_obj_t *)(e->user_data~)~)~);
455 455  
456 -(((
457 -For example, downlink command [[image:image-20220621113526-13.png]] (% _mstvisible="3" style="display:none" %)
458 -)))
436 + size_t index = panel->panel_obj_index;
459 459  
460 -(((
461 -Is to check 2020/12/1 07:40:00 to 2020/12/1 08:40:00's data
462 -)))
438 + deleteElement(&arr, index);
463 463  
464 -(((
465 -Uplink Internal =5s，means PB01 will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
466 -)))
440 +[[image:image-20241122135023-38.png||height="358" width="372"]]
467 467  
442 + image 5.25 ui_water_leak_events_.c before modification
468 468  
469 -=== 2.6.3  Datalog Uplink payload ===
444 +[[image:image-20241122135258-39.png||height="403" width="559"]]
470 470  
446 + image 5.26 ui_water_leak_events_.c after modification
471 471  
472 -See [[Uplink FPORT=3, Datalog sensor value>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0UplinkFPORT3D32CDatalogsensorvalue"]]
448 +**12. Modify ui_water_leak_style.c file.**
473 473  
474 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) (% style="display:none" %)
450 +Step1. '#include "../ui.h"'~-~->#include '"../ui_water_leak.h"'
475 475  
476 -== 2.7 Button ==
452 + add '#include "../../sort.h"'
477 477  
454 + add '#include "ui.h"'
478 478  
479 -* ACT button
456 +[[image:image-20241122141536-41.png||height="361" width="612"]]
480 480  
481 -Long press this button PB01 will reset and join network again.
458 + image 5.27 ui_water_leak_style.c (1) before modification
482 482  
483 -[[image:image-20240510161626-17.png||height="192" width="224"]]
460 +[[image:image-20241122142129-42.png||height="386" width="613"]]
484 484  
485 -* Alarm button
462 + image 5.28 ui_water_leak_style.c (1) after modification
486 486  
487 -Press the button PB01 will immediately uplink data, and alarm is "TRUE".
464 +Step2. modify 'void ui_ScreenMain_screen_init(void)'~-~->'panel_with_type create_water_leak(uint8_t index)'
488 488  
489 -[[image:image-20240705095149-5.png||height="164" width="162"]](% style="display:none" %)
466 + delete code as shown in image 5.29
490 490  
468 +[[image:image-20241122145620-44.png||height="757" width="671"]]
491 491  
492 -== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
470 + image 5.29 ui_water_leak_style.c (2)
493 493  
472 +Step3. The image 5.30, 5.31 show the change.
494 494  
495 -(((
496 -The PB01 has a triple color LED which for easy showing different stage.
497 -)))
474 +[[image:image-20241122152026-45.png||height="277" width="828"]]
498 498  
499 -Hold the ACT green light to rest, then the green flashing node restarts, the blue flashing once upon request for network access, and the green constant light for 5 seconds after successful network access
476 + image 5.30 ui_water_leak_style.c (3) before modification
500 500  
501 -(((
502 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**In a normal working state**:
503 -)))
478 +[[image:image-20241122152542-46.png||height="293" width="830"]]
504 504  
505 -* When the node is restarted, hold the ACT (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) lights up , then the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) flashing node restarts.The (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE**(%%) flashing once upon request for network access, and the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) constant light for 5 seconds after successful network access(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**.**
506 -* During OTAA Join:
507 -** **For each Join Request uplink:** the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED** (%%)will blink once.
508 -** **Once Join Successful:** the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will be solid on for 5 seconds.
509 -* After joined, for each uplink, the (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(%%) or (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED** (%%)will blink once.
510 -* Press the alarm button，The (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) flashes until the node receives the ACK from the platform and the (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE**(%%) light stays 5s.
480 + image 5.31 ui_water_leak_style.c (3) after modification
511 511  
512 -(((
513 -
514 -)))
482 +Step4. Copy partly the code in ui_water_leak.c, paste at extra_lib/sort.h(The process is shown in image 5.32, 5.33).
515 515  
516 -== 2.9 Buzzer ==
484 +[[image:image-20241122153958-47.png]]
517 517  
486 + image 5.32 ui_water_leak_style.c (4)
518 518  
519 -The PB01 has** button sound** and** ACK sound** and users can turn on or off both sounds by using [[AT+SOUND>>||anchor="H3.3A0Setbuttonsoundandbuttonalarm"]].
488 +[[image:image-20241122154755-49.png||height="864" width="513"]]
520 520  
521 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Button sound**(%%)** **is the music produced by the node after the alarm button is pressed.
490 + image 5.33 ui_water_leak_style.c (4)
522 522  
523 - Users can use[[ AT+OPTION>>||anchor="H3.4A0Setbuzzermusic2807E429"]] to set different button sounds.
492 +Step5. Delete event function in code which was just pasted in extra_lib/sort.h(The process is shown in image 5.34).
524 524  
525 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**ACK sound **(%%)is the notification tone that the node receives ACK.
494 +[[image:image-20241122155650-50.png||height="922" width="513"]]
526 526  
527 -= 3.  Configure PB01 via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink =
496 + image 5.34 ui_water_leak_style.c (5)
528 528  
498 +Step6. Add some lines of code in extra_lib/sort.h as shown in image 5.35.
529 529  
530 -Users can configure PB01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
500 +[[image:image-20241122161934-51.png]]
531 531  
532 -* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.FAQ"]].
502 + image 5.35
533 533  
534 -* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
504 +Step7. Add a line of code in extra_lib/sort.h as shown in image 5.36.
535 535  
536 -There are two kinds of commands to configure PB01, they are:
506 +[[image:image-20241122162852-53.png||height="330" width="529"]]
537 537  
538 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**General Commands:**
508 + image 5.37
539 539  
540 -These commands are to configure:
510 +Step8. Add some code in ui_water_leak_style.c as shown in image 5.38 from line534 to line 576 in detail.
541 541  
542 -* General system settings like: uplink interval.
512 +panel_with_type union_sensor;
543 543  
544 -* LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related commands.
514 +union_sensor.panel_type = WATER_LEAK_TYPE;
545 545  
546 -They are the same for all Dragino Devices which supports DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack(Note~*~*). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
516 +......
547 547  
518 +lv_obj_set_x(union_sensor.panel_union.door.ui_PanelSensorDoor, x_by_index(index));
548 548  
549 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Commands special design for PB01**
520 +lv_obj_set_y(union_sensor.panel_union.door.ui_PanelSensorDoor, y_by_index(index));
550 550  
551 -These commands are only valid for PB01, as below:
522 +return union_sensor;
552 552  
553 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
524 +[[image:image-20241122171211-54.png||height="635" width="792"]]
554 554  
555 -== 3.1  Downlink Command Set ==
526 + image 5.38
556 556  
528 +**13. Modify sort.c file.**
557 557  
558 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
559 -|=(% style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 151px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 92px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Response**|=(% style="width: 206px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Downlink**
560 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
561 -
530 +Add a line of code ~-~-'#include "ui_water_leak.h"' as shown in image 5.39 line 16.
562 562  
563 -View current TDC time
564 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
565 -1200000
566 -OK
567 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1200000(ms)
568 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TDC=300000|(% style="width:151px" %)Set TDC time|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
569 -(((
570 -0X0100012C:
571 -01: fixed command
572 -00012C: 0X00012C=
532 +[[image:image-20241122173718-56.png||height="378" width="579"]]
573 573  
574 -300(seconds)
575 -)))
534 + image 5.39 sort.c (1)
576 576  
577 -(((
578 -
579 -)))
580 -)))
581 -|(% style="width:130px" %)ATZ|(% style="width:151px" %)Reset node|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)0x04FF
582 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+FDR|(% style="width:151px" %)Restore factory settings|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)0X04FE
583 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+CFM=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current confirmation mode status|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
584 -0,7,0
536 +There are still some changes need to be done in sort.c, and omit here for the moment.
585 585  
586 -OK
587 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0,7,0
588 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+CFM=1,7,1|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
589 -Confirmed uplink mode, the maximum number of retries is seven, and uplink fcnt increase by 1 for each retry
590 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
591 -OK
592 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
593 -05010701
594 594  
595 -05: fixed command
596 -
597 -01:confirmed uplink
598 -
599 -07: retry 7 times
600 -
601 -01: fcnt count plus 1
602 -)))
603 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+NJM=?|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
604 -Check the current network connection method
605 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
606 -1
607 -OK
608 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1
609 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+NJM=0|(% style="width:151px" %)Change the network connection method to ABP|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
610 -Attention:Take effect after ATZ
611 -OK
612 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
613 -0X2000: ABP
614 -0x2001: OTAA
615 -20: fixed command
616 -)))
617 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RPL=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View current RPL settings|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
618 -0
619 -OK
620 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0
621 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RPL=1|(% style="width:151px" %)set RPL=1    |(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
622 -0x2101:
623 -21: fixed command
624 -01: for details, check wiki
625 -)))
626 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+ADR=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View current ADR status|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
627 -1
628 -OK
629 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0
630 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+ADR=0|(% style="width:151px" %)Set the ADR state to off|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
631 -0x2200: close
632 -0x2201: open
633 -22: fixed command
634 -)))
635 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DR=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current DR settings|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)
636 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DR=1|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
637 -set DR to 1
638 -It takes effect only when ADR=0
639 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
640 -0X22000101:
641 -00: ADR=0
642 -01: DR=1
643 -01: TXP=1
644 -22: fixed command
645 -)))
646 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TXP=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current TXP|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)
647 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TXP=1|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
648 -set TXP to 1
649 -It takes effect only when ADR=0
650 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
651 -0X22000101:
652 -00: ADR=0
653 -01: DR=1
654 -01: TXP=1
655 -22: fixed command
656 -)))
657 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RJTDC=10|(% style="width:151px" %)Set RJTDC time interval|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
658 -0X26000A:
659 -26: fixed command
660 -000A: 0X000A=10(min)
661 -for details, check wiki
662 -)))
663 -|(% style="width:130px" %) |(% style="width:151px" %)(((
664 -(((
665 -~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_
666 -
667 -Retrieve stored data for a specified period of time
668 -)))
669 -
670 -(((
671 -
672 -)))
673 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)(((
674 -0X3161DE7C7061DE8A800A:
675 -31: fixed command
676 -61DE7C70:0X61DE7C70=2022/1/12 15:00:00
677 -61DE8A80:0X61DE8A80=2022/1/12 16:00:00
678 -0A: 0X0A=10(second)
679 -View details 2.6.2
680 -)))
681 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DDETECT=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current DDETECT setting status and time|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
682 -1,1440,2880
683 -OK
684 -)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1,1440,2880(min)
685 -|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DDETECT=(((
686 -1,1440,2880
687 -)))|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
688 -Set DDETECT setting status and time
689 -((% style="color:red" %)When the node does not receive the downlink packet within the set time, it will re-enter the network(%%))
690 -)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
691 -0X320005A0: close
692 -0X320105A0: open
693 -32: fixed command
694 -05A0: 0X05A0=1440(min)
695 -)))
696 -
697 -== 3.2  Set Password ==
698 -
699 -
700 -Feature: Set device password, max 9 digits.
701 -
702 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+PWORD**
703 -
704 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
705 -|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
706 -|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PWORD=?|(% style="width:124px" %)Show password|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
707 -123456
708 -OK
709 -)))
710 -|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PWORD=999999|(% style="width:124px" %)Set password|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
711 -
712 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
713 -
714 -No downlink command for this feature.
715 -
716 -
717 -== 3.3  Set button sound and ACK sound ==
718 -
719 -
720 -Feature: Turn on/off button sound and ACK alarm.
721 -
722 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+SOUND**
723 -
724 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
725 -|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
726 -|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
727 -AT+SOUND=?
728 -)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Get the current status of button sound and ACK sound|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
729 -1,1
730 -OK
731 -)))
732 -|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
733 -AT+SOUND=0,1
734 -)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Turn off the button sound and turn on ACK sound|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
735 -
736 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA1 **
737 -
738 -Format: Command Code (0xA1) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
739 -
740 -The first byte after 0XA1 sets the button sound, and the second byte after 0XA1 sets the ACK sound.** (0: off, 1: on)**
741 -
742 -* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A10001  ~/~/ Set AT+SOUND=0,1  Turn off the button sound and turn on ACK sound.
743 -
744 -
745 -== 3.4  Set buzzer music type(0~~4) ==
746 -
747 -
748 -Feature: Set different alarm key response sounds.There are five different types of button music.
749 -
750 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+OPTION**
751 -
752 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
753 -|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
754 -|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
755 -AT+OPTION=?
756 -)))|(% style="width:124px" %)(((
757 -Get the buzzer music type
758 -)))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
759 -3
760 -
761 -OK
762 -)))
763 -|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+OPTION=1|(% style="width:124px" %)Set the buzzer music to type 1|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
764 -
765 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA3**
766 -
767 -Format: Command Code (0xA3) followed by 1 byte mode value.
768 -
769 -* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A300  ~/~/ Set AT+OPTION=0  Set the buzzer music to type 0.
770 -
771 -== 3.5  Set Valid Push Time ==
772 -
773 -
774 -Feature: Set the holding time for pressing the alarm button to avoid miscontact. Values range from** 0 ~~1000ms**.
775 -
776 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+STIME**
777 -
778 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
779 -|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
780 -|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
781 -AT+STIME=?
782 -)))|(% style="width:124px" %)(((
783 -Get the button sound time
784 -)))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
785 -0
786 -OK
787 -)))
788 -|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
789 -AT+STIME=1000
790 -)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Set the button sound time to 1000**ms**|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
791 -
792 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA2**
793 -
794 -Format: Command Code (0xA2) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
795 -
796 -* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A203E8  ~/~/ Set AT+STIME=1000  
797 -
798 -**~ Explain: **Hold the alarm button for 10 seconds before the node will send the alarm packet.
799 -
800 -
801 -
802 -= 4.  Battery & How to replace =
803 -
804 -== 4.1  Battery Type and replace ==
805 -
806 -
807 -PB01 uses 2 x AAA LR03(1.5v) batteries. If the batteries running low (shows 2.1v in the platform). Users can buy generic AAA battery and replace it.
808 -
809 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **
810 -
811 -1.  The PB01 doesn't have any screw, users can use nail to open it by the middle.
812 -
813 -[[image:image-20220621143535-5.png]]
814 -
815 -
816 -2.  Make sure the direction is correct when install the AAA batteries.
817 -
818 -[[image:image-20220621143535-6.png]]
819 -
820 -
821 -== 4.2  Power Consumption Analyze ==
822 -
823 -
824 -Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
825 -
826 -Instruction to use as below:
827 -
828 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
829 -
830 -[[battery calculator>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/sxrgszkac4ips0q/AAA4XjBI3HAHNpdbU3ALN1j0a/Battery%20Document/Battery_Analyze?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]
831 -
832 -
833 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Open it and choose
834 -
835 -* Product Model
836 -* Uplink Interval
837 -* Working Mode
838 -
839 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
840 -
841 -[[image:image-20220621143643-7.png||height="429" width="1326"]]
842 -
843 -
844 -= 5.  Accessories =
845 -
846 -
847 -* (((
848 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.2A0ProgramConverter28AS-0229" %)
849 -**Program Converter (AS-02)**
850 -)))
851 -
852 -AS-02 is an optional accessory, it is USB Type-C converter. AS-02 provide below feature:
853 -
854 -1. Access AT console of PB01 when used with USB-TTL adapter. [[See this link>>||anchor="H6.1HowtouseATCommandtoconfigurePB01"]].
855 -
856 -[[image:image-20220621141724-3.png]]
857 -
858 -
859 859  = 6. FAQ =
860 860  
861 -== 6.1 How to use AT Command to configure PB01 ==
541 +== 6.1 ==
862 862  
863 863  
864 -PB01 supports AT Command set. Users can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the Program Cable to connect to PB01 for using AT command, as below.
865 -
866 -[[image:image-20240511085914-1.png||height="570" width="602"]]
867 -
868 -
869 -**Connection:**
870 -
871 -* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL GND <~-~-> Program Converter GND pin
872 -* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL RXD  <~-~-> Program Converter D+ pin
873 -* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL TXD  <~-~-> Program Converter A11 pin
874 -
875 -(((
876 -In PC, User needs to set **serial tool**(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console for PB01. The AT commands are disable by default and need to enter password (default:(% style="color:green" %)**123456**(%%)) to active it. Timeout to input AT Command is 5 min, after 5-minute, user need to input password again.
877 -)))
878 -
879 -(((
880 -Input password and ATZ to activate PB01, as shown below:
881 -)))
882 -
883 -[[image:image-20240510174509-18.png||height="572" width="791"]]
884 -
885 -
886 -== 6.2  AT Command and Downlink ==
887 -
888 -
889 -(((
890 -Sending ATZ will reboot the node
891 -)))
892 -
893 -(((
894 -Sending AT+FDR will restore the node to factory settings
895 -)))
896 -
897 -(((
898 -Get the node's AT command setting by sending AT+CFG
899 -)))
900 -
901 -(((
902 -
903 -)))
904 -
905 -(((
906 -**Example：**                                           
907 -)))
908 -
909 -(((
910 -AT+DEUI=FA 23 45 55 55 55 55 51
911 -
912 -AT+APPEUI=FF AA 23 45 42 42 41 11
913 -
914 -AT+APPKEY=AC D7 35 81 63 3C B6 05 F5 69 44 99 C1 12 BA 95
915 -
916 -AT+DADDR=FFFFFFFF
917 -
918 -AT+APPSKEY=FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
919 -
920 -AT+NWKSKEY=FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
921 -
922 -AT+ADR=1
923 -
924 -AT+TXP=7
925 -
926 -AT+DR=5
927 -
928 -AT+DCS=0
929 -
930 -AT+PNM=1
931 -
932 -AT+RX2FQ=869525000
933 -
934 -AT+RX2DR=0
935 -
936 -AT+RX1DL=5000
937 -
938 -AT+RX2DL=6000
939 -
940 -AT+JN1DL=5000
941 -
942 -AT+JN2DL=6000
943 -
944 -AT+NJM=1
945 -
946 -AT+NWKID=00 00 00 13
947 -
948 -AT+FCU=61
949 -
950 -AT+FCD=11
951 -
952 -AT+CLASS=A
953 -
954 -AT+NJS=1
955 -
956 -AT+RECVB=0:
957 -
958 -AT+RECV=
959 -
960 -AT+VER=EU868 v1.0.0
961 -
962 -AT+CFM=0,7,0
963 -
964 -AT+SNR=0
965 -
966 -AT+RSSI=0
967 -
968 -AT+TDC=1200000
969 -
970 -AT+PORT=2
971 -
972 -AT+PWORD=123456
973 -
974 -AT+CHS=0
975 -
976 -AT+RX1WTO=24
977 -
978 -AT+RX2WTO=6
979 -
980 -AT+DECRYPT=0
981 -
982 -AT+RJTDC=20
983 -
984 -AT+RPL=0
985 -
986 -AT+TIMESTAMP=systime= 2024/5/11 01:10:58 (1715389858)
987 -
988 -AT+LEAPSEC=18
989 -
990 -AT+SYNCMOD=1
991 -
992 -AT+SYNCTDC=10
993 -
994 -AT+SLEEP=0
995 -
996 -AT+ATDC=1
997 -
998 -AT+UUID=003C0C53013259E0
999 -
1000 -AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880
1001 -
1002 -AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0
1003 -
1004 -AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0
1005 -
1006 -AT+DISMACANS=0
1007 -
1008 -AT+PNACKMD=0
1009 -
1010 -AT+SOUND=0,0
1011 -
1012 -AT+STIME=0
1013 -
1014 -AT+OPTION=3
1015 -)))
1016 -
1017 -(((
1018 -**Example：**
1019 -)))
1020 -
1021 -[[image:image-20240511091518-2.png||height="601" width="836"]]
1022 -
1023 -
1024 -== 6.3  How to upgrade the firmware? ==
1025 -
1026 -
1027 -PB01 requires a program converter to upload images to PB01, which is used to upload image to PB01 for:
1028 -
1029 -* Support new features
1030 -* For bug fix
1031 -* Change LoRaWAN bands.
1032 -
1033 - PB01 internal program is divided into bootloader and work program, shipping is included bootloader, the user can choose to directly update the work program.
1034 -
1035 -If the bootloader is erased for some reason, users will need to download the boot program and the work program.
1036 -
1037 -
1038 -=== 6.3.1 Update firmware (Assume device have bootloader) ===
1039 -
1040 -
1041 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):** Connect UART as per FAQ 6.1**
1042 -
1043 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):** Update follow [[Instruction for update via DraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe]]. **
1044 -
1045 -
1046 -=== 6.3.2 Update firmware (Assume device doesn't have bootloader) ===
1047 -
1048 -
1049 -Download both the boot program and the worker program** . **After update , device will have bootloader so can use above 6.3.1 method to update woke program.
1050 -
1051 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):** **Install [[TremoProgrammer>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/gk1rb5pnnjw4kv5m5cs0z/h?rlkey=906ouvgbvif721f9bj795vfrh&dl=0]]  first.
1052 -
1053 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220615170542-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220615170542-5.png"]]
1054 -
1055 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Hardware Connection
1056 -
1057 -Connect PC and PB01 via USB-TTL adapter .
1058 -
1059 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: To download firmware in this way, you need to pull the boot pin(Program Converter D- pin) high to enter the burn mode. After burning, disconnect the boot pin of the node and the 3V3 pin of the USB-TTL adapter, and reset the node to exit the burning mode.**
1060 -
1061 -**Connection:**
1062 -
1063 -* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL GND <~-~-> Program Converter GND pin
1064 -* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL RXD  <~-~-> Program Converter D+ pin
1065 -* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL TXD  <~-~-> Program Converter A11 pin
1066 -* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL 3V3 <~-~-> Program Converter D- pin
1067 -
1068 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%):** **Select the device port to be connected, baud rate and bin file to be downloaded.
1069 -
1070 -[[image:image-20240701160913-1.png]]
1071 -
1072 -Users need to reset the node to start downloading the program.
1073 -~1. Reinstall the battery to reset the node
1074 -2. Hold down the ACT button to reset the node (see [[2.7>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/PB01--LoRaWAN_Button_User_Manual/#H2.7Button]] ).
1075 -
1076 -When this interface appears, it indicates that the download has been completed.
1077 -
1078 -[[image:image-20240701160924-2.png]]
1079 -
1080 -Finally, Disconnect Program Converter D- pin, reset the node again , and the node exits burning mode.
1081 -
1082 -
1083 -== 6.4  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1084 -
1085 -
1086 -User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.3A0Howtoupgradethefirmware3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1087 -
1088 -
1089 -== 6.5 Why i see different working temperature for the device? ==
1090 -
1091 -
1092 -The working temperature range of device depends on the battery user choose.
1093 -
1094 -* Normal AAA Battery can support -10 ~~ 50°C working range.
1095 -* Special AAA battery can support -40 ~~ 60 °C working range. For example: [[Energizer L92>>https://data.energizer.com/pdfs/l92.pdf]]
1096 -
1097 1097  = 7. Order Info =
1098 1098  
1099 -== 7.1  Main Device ==
546 +== 7.1  Part Number ==
1100 1100  
1101 1101  
1102 -Part Number: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)PB01-LW-XX(%%) (white button) / (% style="color:#4472c4" %)PB01-LR-XX(%%)(Red Button)
549 +Part Number: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)LTS5
1103 1103  
1104 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**XX **(%%): The default frequency band
1105 1105  
1106 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN AS923 band
1107 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN AU915 band
1108 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN EU433 band
1109 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band
1110 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN KR920 band
1111 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN US915 band
1112 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%)**:  **LoRaWAN IN865 band
1113 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN CN470 band
552 +== 7.2  Packing Info ==
1114 1114  
1115 -= 7. Packing Info =
1116 1116  
1117 -
1118 1118  **Package Includes**:
1119 1119  
1120 -* PB01 LoRaWAN Push Button x 1
557 +* LTS5 HMI Touch Screen
558 +* 5V,2A DC Power Adapter.
559 +* USB Type C Program Cable
1121 1121  
1122 1122  = 8. Support =
1123 1123  
... ... @@ -1128,7 +1128,9 @@
1128 1128  = 9.  Reference material =
1129 1129  
1130 1130  
1131 -* [[Datasheet, photos, decoder, firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/y7pvm58wcr8319d5o4ujr/APZtqlbzRCNbHoPWTmmMMWs?rlkey=wfh93x2dhcev3ydn0846rinf0&st=kdp6lg7t&dl=0]]
570 +* Datasheet
571 +* Source Code
572 +* Mechinical
1132 1132  
1133 1133  = 10. FCC Warning =
1134 1134  
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