Changes for page LTS5 LoRa HMI Touch Screen
Last modified by BoYang Xie on 2025/07/24 16:47
From version 188.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2025/06/10 17:55
on 2025/06/10 17:55
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To version 73.1
edited by BoYang Xie
on 2024/11/21 18:19
on 2024/11/21 18:19
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Uploaded new attachment "image-20241121181957-17.png", version {1}
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.xieby - Content
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... ... @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ 1 - 1 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 2 +[[image:image-20240915231842-1.png]] 2 2 3 -[[image:image-20241226135550-1.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]] 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 + 9 + 8 8 (% _mstvisible="1" %) 9 9 (% _msthash="315238" _msttexthash="18964465" _mstvisible="3" %)**Table of Contents:** 10 10 ... ... @@ -19,20 +19,20 @@ 19 19 20 20 = 1. Introduction = 21 21 22 -== 1.1 What is theLTS5 LoRa HMITouchScreen?==24 +== 1.1 What is LTS5 LoRa HMI touch screen == 23 23 24 24 25 - TheLTS5 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa / LoRaWAN HMI Touch Screen**(%%) designed for displayinginformationinIoT projects. Itfeaturesa**5.0-inchHMI touch screen**and supports**Wi-Fi**,**Bluetooth**,and **LoRa**wireless protocols.27 +LTS5 is a (% style="color:blue" %)LoRa / LoRaWAN HMI Touch Screen(%%) designed for display purpose of IoT project. It have a 5.0" HMI touch screen, and support WiFi, Bluetooch, LoRa wireless protocol. 26 26 27 - TheLTS5 is anopen-source software projectpoweredbyan**ESP32MCU**anda **Dragino LA66 LoRa**module. The extensivedevelopmentresourcesavailablefor ESP32 cansignificantly reduce development time.29 +LTS5 is an Open Source software project. The MCU is ESP32 and Dragino LA66 LoRa module. There are lots of development source for ESP32 which can greatly reduce the development time. 28 28 29 -The LTS5'sHMI touch screen supports**drag-and-drop**design,allowing developerstouse SquareLine to easily customize the display UI forvariousapplications.31 +The HMI touch screen of LTS5 supports drap & drop design. Developer can use SquareLine to easily customize the display UI for different application. 30 30 31 -T he LA66 LoRa module can be programmedto supporteitherprivate LoRa protocolsortheLoRaWAN protocol.33 +LTS5 use LA66 LoRa module, this module can be program to support private LoRa protocol or LoRaWAN protocol. 32 32 35 + 33 33 == 1.2 Features == 34 34 35 - 36 36 * ESP32-WROOM MCU: 8MB RAM & 16MB ROM 37 37 * Dragino LA66 LoRa Module 38 38 * Support Private LoRa protocol or LoRaWAN protocol ... ... @@ -45,9 +45,10 @@ 45 45 * 5V DC power 46 46 * IP Rating: IP52 47 47 48 -== 1.3 Specifications == 49 49 51 +== 1.3 Specification == 50 50 53 + 51 51 **LoRa**: 52 52 53 53 * Frequency Range: 870 MHz ~~ 960 MHz ... ... @@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ 84 84 85 85 * External 5V DC power adapter 86 86 90 + 87 87 == 1.5 Storage & Operation Temperature == 88 88 89 89 ... ... @@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ 90 90 * Operation Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C (No Dew) 91 91 * Storage Temperature: -30 ~~ 70°C (No Dew) 92 92 97 + 93 93 == 1.6 Applications == 94 94 95 95 ... ... @@ -100,37 +100,29 @@ 100 100 * Smart Cities 101 101 * Smart Factory 102 102 103 -= 2. Getting Started with 'Hello World' = 104 104 109 += 2. Getting Started with Hello World = 110 + 105 105 == 2.1 About this demo == 106 106 107 107 108 - Thisgettingstartedexampledemonstrateshow to design anddeploy asimpledisplay UIfortheLTS5device. The exampleincludes:114 +In this Getting Started Example, we will show how to design a simple Display UI and upload it to LTS5. This UI has a button , when user click the button. The Web UI will jump to a new page. 109 109 110 -* Creating a basic UI with a single button. 111 -* Implementing functionality to navigate the Web UI to a new page when the button is clicked. 112 -* Uploading the UI to the LTS5 device. 113 113 114 -By completing this demo, you will gain foundational knowledge for customizing the LTS5 interface and building more advanced IoT applications. 115 - 116 - 117 117 == 2.2 Install Software Running Environment == 118 118 119 +The ESP MCU can be developed using ESP-IDF, Arduino, or MicroPython. For this project, we utilize ESP-IDF for compilation and Visual Studio Code (VSCode) for editing. 119 119 120 - The**ESPMCU**supports developmentwith **ESP-IDF**, **Arduino**,or **MicroPython**.We use **ESP-IDF**for compilation and **Visual Studio Code(VS Code)** asthedevelopment environmentfor this project.121 +=== 2.2.1 Install VSCode and ESP-IDF extension === 121 121 122 122 123 - ===2.2.1Install VSESP-IDFextension===124 +Firstly, download and install VSCode for your computer's operating system from the official website: [[Download Visual Studio Code - Mac, Linux, Windows>>url:https://code.visualstudio.com/download]]. 124 124 126 +Next, you need to install the ESP-IDF extension within VSCode. The detailed operation steps are illustrated in image 1. 125 125 126 -First, download and install **VS Code** for your operating system from the Visual Studio Code website: [[Visual Studio Code - Mac, Linux, Windows>>https://code.visualstudio.com/download]]. 127 - 128 -Next, install the **ESP-IDF** extension within **VS Code**. Detailed steps for this process are shown in Image 1. 129 - 130 - 131 131 [[image:image-20240928110211-5.png||height="508" width="866"]] 132 132 133 - Image 1:ESP-IDF extension install130 + image 1 ESP-IDF extension install 134 134 135 135 Links for reference: [[Install ESP32 ESP-IDF on Windows and Integrate with VS code (esp32tutorials.com)>>url:https://esp32tutorials.com/install-esp32-esp-idf-windows-integrate-vs-code/#:~~:text=In%20this%20tutorial,%20we%20will%20show%20you%20how%20to%20install]] 136 136 ... ... @@ -138,220 +138,159 @@ 138 138 === 2.2.2 Install SquareLine Studio === 139 139 140 140 141 - Downloadand installthe latest version of[[SquareLine Studio>>https://squareline.io/downloads#lastRelease]]on your computer.It supports Windows, Linux, and Mac OS. The software version we are using here is 1.5.0. See the image below.138 +The version we are utilizing for this software is 1.4.2. You can download it from the official link: [[SquareLine Studio - Download the current version of SquareLine Studio>>url:https://squareline.io/downloads#lastRelease]]. 142 142 143 - [[image:squareline.io_downloads.png||height="888"width="1294"]]140 +Please note that this software necessitates the registration of a license prior to usage, and various licenses come with distinct limitations. For instance, the free version imposes restrictions such as a limit of 1 component, 150 widgets, and 10 screens. However, for first-time downloads, you are granted unrestricted access for a period of 30 days without the need for immediate registration. 144 144 145 145 146 - Afterinstallation,youcan use SquareLine Studiowitha**PERSONAL license plan**. Click **LOG IN** andcreate a free account using youremail address. Then activateyourPERSONAL license plan for free. Youdon’t needto provide any credit card information. However, the PERSONAL license plan has the following limitations:143 +== 2.3 Simple usage of SquareLine Studio and export UI code == 147 147 148 -* Max. 10 screens 149 -* Max. 150 widgets 150 -* Max. 5 global colors 151 -* Max. 2 themes 152 -* Max. 1 component 153 153 154 - == 2.3 Simple usageofSquareLineStudio andexportingUIcode==146 +After launching and logging in to this software, create a project as shown in the following image 2. The version of LVGL is 8.3.11. 155 155 148 +[[image:image-20240928103357-2.png||height="680" width="708"]] 156 156 157 - StarttheSquareLineStudio.The**launcherscreen**appearsasshowninthebelowimage.Youcancreateanewprojectbyclicking**Create** inthetopmenu.Thenselectthe**Desktop**tab.Selectthedevelopmentplatform, **EclipsewithSDL fordevelopmenton PC**.150 + image 2 create a SquareLine project 158 158 159 -* In the **PROJECT SETTINGS**, select **LVGL version **as **8.3.11** and **Resolution** as **800** x **480**. 160 -* Select the **CREATE **button to create the new project with the selected settings. 152 +Next, we need to make some settings for this project. By clicking in the specified order on image 3, we can see the page as shown in image 4. 161 161 162 -[[image:squareline-studio-launcher-screen.png||height="752" width="1415"]] 163 - 164 - 165 -Next, you need to configure some additional settings for this project. To do so, select** File -> Project Settings** as shown in the image below. 166 - 167 167 [[image:1727229582471-566.png]] 168 168 156 + image 3 project settings 169 169 170 -In the **PROJECT SETTINGS** dialog box, configure/modify the project settings as shown in the image below. 171 - 172 -* **UI Files Export Path**: Select a **folder** on your computer to store the **UI files**. 173 -* **LVGL Include Path**: Set this to **lvgl.h** 174 -* Click on the **APPLY CHANGES** button. 175 - 176 176 [[image:image-20240928105309-4.png||height="526" width="556"]] 177 177 160 + image 4 modify project settings 178 178 179 -Now youcan startbuildingthe userinterface.Followthestepsbelow:162 +Now we can start to use this software. Here are some usage information for this software. 180 180 164 +**~1. add widget** 181 181 182 - ===**Add widgets**===166 +To add a widget, you should click a widget you want to add at the area entitled “Widgets”. In image , demonstrate a add process of label, button, and image 5. 183 183 184 - 185 -After creating a project, a **Screen** will be automatically added. Its name is **Screen1** by default. 186 - 187 -To add a widget, navigate to the **Widgets** panel, and then click on the widget you want to add to the screen. You can reposition the widgets in the screen area by clicking and dragging them. Now add a **Label**, **Button**, and **Image** as shown in the image below. The added widgets are also displayed in the **Hierarchy **panel. 188 - 189 189 [[image:image-20240928111412-6.png||height="526" width="864"]] 190 190 170 + image 5 add widgets 191 191 192 - Then click the**Screen **widget to add the second screen.After adding the secondscreen,itwill appear inthe Screens panel as**Screen2**.172 +**2. modify widget** 193 193 194 - [[image:Screenshot2024-12-24140459.png||height="278"width="290"]]174 +The area for modifying widgets is called "Inspector". There are four parts in the "Inspector" tab. We use three of them more frequently, excluding "COMPONENT". The second part is aimed at adjusting the layout, size, position, alignment, flags, and states, etc. of widgets. The name of the second part indicates the type of widget it is representing, and in image 6, it is "BUTTON". 195 195 196 -=== **Modify widget properties** === 197 - 198 - 199 -The area for modifying widgets is called the **Inspector** panel. The Inspector panel consists of four sections: **COMPONENT**, **<WIDGET>**, **STYLE SETTINGS**, and **EVENTS**, as shown in the image below. The second section allows you to adjust a widget's layout, size, position, alignment, flags, states, and more. When you select a widget on the screen, the name of this section changes to match the name of the selected widget. 200 - 201 201 [[image:1727485118799-984.png]] 202 202 178 + image 6 the button widget's "Inspector" tab 203 203 204 - ====**ChangingtheButtonproperties**====180 +Second part: "Layout" means a auto position-management for widgets contained in the parent widget. "Transform" includes size, position and align modification. 205 205 206 - 207 -Click the **Button **you have added to the screen. Under the **Layout** you can change the button's position and size. Use the following settings: 208 - 209 -* **Flex Flow**: No Layout 210 -* **Transform**: 211 -** **X**: 331 px 212 -** **Y**: 203 px 213 -** **Width**: 100 px 214 -** **Height**: 50 px 215 -** **Align**: CENTER 216 - 217 217 [[image:1727485251053-655.png]] 218 218 184 +image 7 the button widget's "BUTTON" tab 219 219 220 - Next, add a click event to the button. When the buttonis clicked,an event should triggertochangethecurrentscreen(Screen1) toaewscreen (Screen2) witha fadeeffectand thetransition from Screen1to Screen2 shouldtake 500ms.186 +Third part: It is an area of style setting. 221 221 222 - *Click**ADDEVENT**button.Anewsection will appeartoconfigure this event.188 +Fourth part: It is an area for adding events. In image 8, it is adding a click event to a button. If the button is clicked after the click event is added as shown in image 8, the current screen will fade into another specified screen, and the switching process will last 500ms. 223 223 224 -[[image:Screenshot 2024-12-24 134937.png||height="80" width="290"]] 225 - 226 -* Select **CLICKED** from the dropdown under **Trigger**. Choose **CHANGE SCREEN** under **Action**, then click the **ADD** button. A new section will appear to configure the action. 227 - 228 -[[image:Screenshot 2024-12-24 134818.png||height="222" width="290"]] 229 - 230 -* Select **Screen2** under **Screen to**. Select **FADE ON** from **Fade mode**. The default value **500** means the transition takes 500 milliseconds to appear the Screen2. 231 -* Finally, click the **ADD** button. 232 - 233 233 [[image:1727485480434-713.png||height="395" width="290"]] 234 234 235 - Image 8:Addanevent forthebutton192 + image 8 add event for button 236 236 194 +**3. change label widget content** 237 237 238 - ====**Changing the labelproperties**====196 +Modify the content in text as shown in image 9, the text content of label widget will be changed accordingly. 239 239 240 - 241 -Click the Label you have added to the screen. Under the **Label** section, type "**Click for Detail**" in the **Text** textbox. 242 - 243 243 [[image:image-20240928090825-1.png||height="327" width="391"]] 244 244 200 + image 9 modify text content of label widget 245 245 246 - Onceyouenter the text,it will immediatelyappearn thelabel.202 +**4. Add image into project** 247 247 204 +To use the image widget, you should first add an image to your project. The image format must be PNG, and its resolution should not exceed 800x480 pixels. There are two ways to add an image file. One way is to move your image into the folder "…/squareline project/assets/", as shown in image 10. The other way is to click the "ADD FILE INTO ASSETS" button, then select an image from your computer to import. After adding, you can see the image in the "assets" area in SquareLine Studio, as demonstrated in image 11. 248 248 249 -==== **Changing image properties** ==== 250 - 251 - 252 -To use the **Image **widget, you should first add an image to your project. The image format must be PNG, and its resolution should not exceed 800x480 pixels. There are two ways to add an image file. 253 - 254 -One way is to move your image into the folder "…/squareline project/assets/", as shown in the image below. 255 - 256 256 [[image:image-20240928113424-9.png||height="355" width="505"]] 257 257 208 + image 10 add image file into SquareLine Studio project 258 258 259 -The other way is to click the "**ADD FILE INTO ASSETS**" button, then select an image from your computer to import. After adding, you can see the image in the "**assets**" panel in SquareLine Studio, as shown in the image below. 260 - 261 261 [[image:image-20240928114139-10.png||height="559" width="810"]] 262 262 212 + image 11 use image widget in SquareLine Studio 263 263 264 - ====**The relationship between widgets**====214 +**5. The relationship between widgets** 265 265 216 +There are two common relationships between widgets: one is parallel, the other is parent-child. The parallel relationship means that widgets' relative position is based on a collective object of reference. In parent-child relationship, the parts of the child object that are outside the boundaries of the parent object are not visible by default. Therefore, we need to adjust the position of the child object so that it falls within the range of the parent object, allowing it to be seen as illustrated in image 13. 266 266 267 -Widgets commonly have two types of relationships: **parallel** and **parent-child**. 268 - 269 -* In a **parallel relationship**, widgets' positions are determined relative to a shared reference object. 270 -* In a **parent-child relationship**, any part of the child object outside the parent's boundaries is hidden by default. To make the child object fully visible, you must adjust its position to fit within the parent's range. 271 - 272 272 [[image:1727486567182-334.png||height="318" width="278"]] 273 273 220 +image 12 move label1 to make label1 widget be a child of button1 widget(1) 274 274 275 -Move the label, **Label1** to make it a child of **Button1** as shown in the image below. 276 - 277 277 [[image:image-20240928112001-8.png||height="431" width="796"]] 278 278 224 + image 13 move label1 to make label1 widget be a child of button1 widget(2) 279 279 280 - Then set the**X** and **Y** position of the label to **0** as shown in the image below.The label will appearon thebutton. If you move thebuttonon the screen, the labelwill movealong with it as part ofthebutton.226 +**6. Preview the final effect** 281 281 282 - [[image:Screenshot2024-12-24144005.png||height="360"width="290"]]228 +An advantage of this kind of software is that you can edit the UI with quick previews. In other words, it provides a way of combining graphical programming with simulation immediately. 283 283 284 - 285 -==== **Preview the screen** ==== 286 - 287 - 288 -You can test the result by clicking on the **PLAY** button as shown in the image below. The screen will change into play mode. 289 - 290 290 [[image:1727487368023-281.png]] 291 291 232 + image 14 click on the triangle icon to start or end the simulation 292 292 293 -For more information, please visit the official link: [[SquareLine Studio 1.4.2 Documentation ~| SquareLine Studio>>url:https://docs.squareline.io/docs/squareline/]].234 +For more detailed usage, please visit the official link: [[SquareLine Studio 1.4.2 Documentation ~| SquareLine Studio>>url:https://docs.squareline.io/docs/squareline/]]. 294 294 295 295 296 -== 2.4 Integrate UI Code intoanESP-IDF Project ==237 +== 2.4 Integrate UI Code to ESP-IDF Project == 297 297 298 298 299 -To integrat e, first export the UI code, then make some modifications, and finally relocate the UI code to a specific position within the project.240 +To achieve the integrating, we first need to export the UI code, then make some modifications, and finally relocate the UI code to a specific position within the project. 300 300 301 -On the menubar, click **Export -> Export UI** Files as shown in the image below. 302 - 303 303 [[image:1727229798126-306.png]] 304 304 244 + image 15 export UI file 305 305 306 -The exported UI files can be found in your SquareLine project folder as shown in the image below. 307 - 308 - 309 309 [[image:1727229821582-258.png||height="333" width="662"]] 310 310 248 + image 16 exported UI file 311 311 312 -Create a newfolder named "**ui**"atpath "**basic_prj/app_components/ui/**",the exportedUI code intoitas shownintheimagebelow.250 +Create a empty directory entitled "ui" in path "basic_prj/app_components/ui/", and then copy all UI code exported to this directory. 313 313 314 314 [[image:image-20240928144830-11.png]] 315 315 254 + image 17 open CMakeLists.txt 316 316 317 -Open the **CMakeLists.txt** file and edit it as ahown below. 318 - 319 319 [[image:1727229892636-154.png||height="521" width="407"]] 320 320 258 + image 18 modify CMakeLists.txt 321 321 322 - Openthemain.cfileandaddtwo lines of codeas shown inthe belowimages.260 +The last step of integrating is adding two lines of code in main.c file. 323 323 324 -Add **#include "ui.h"** 325 - 326 326 [[image:1727229926561-300.png]] 327 327 264 + image 19 add "ui.h" 328 328 329 -Add **ui_init();** 330 - 331 331 [[image:1727229955611-607.png]] 332 332 268 + image 20 add "ui_init()" 333 333 334 -== 2.5 Brief introduction to the Hello World project == 335 335 271 +== 2.5 Brief introduction of hello world project == 336 336 337 -The project consists of two screens. The first screen displays the company's logo, the project name, and a button to navigate to the next screen. The second screen provides information about the HMI screen product through an image and includes a button to return to the previous screen. 338 338 274 +The project consists of two screens. The first screen displays the company's logo, the project name, and a button to navigate to the next screen. The second screen presents some information about this HMI screen product through an image and includes a button to return to the previous screen. 339 339 276 + 340 340 == 2.6 Test Result == 341 341 342 342 343 -By pressing the button l ocatedat thebottom right, the screen switchesto thenext oneas expected. Thisconfirms that the UI file has been successfully integrated into the project and isfunctioningcorrectly.280 +By pressing the button lying bottom right, the screen can switch to another as expected. This indicates that the UI file has been successfully integrated into the project and is now effective. 344 344 345 -Screen 1: 346 - 347 347 [[image:1727488067077-684.png||height="402" width="574"]] 348 348 284 + image 21 screen1 349 349 350 -Screen 2: 351 - 352 352 [[image:1727488157579-949.png||height="397" width="572"]] 353 353 288 + image 22 screen2 354 354 290 + 355 355 = 3. Example Project 1: LoRa Central Display = 356 356 357 357 [[image:image-20240916101737-1.png||height="468" width="683"]] ... ... @@ -359,490 +359,21 @@ 359 359 360 360 = 4. Example Project 2: LoRaWAN RS485 Alarm = 361 361 362 -= 5. Example Project 3: P2P = 363 363 364 - Theproject achieves the function of receiving LoRa P2P messages and displaying them on the screen.Theworkflowis as follows:ALA66, running a P2P program, sends a message in a particular format via an AT command. Then, the LTS5 receives the message and displays it on the screen.299 += 6. FAQ = 365 365 366 - Theproject can be found at [[this link>>url:https://github.com/dragino/LoRa-HMI-Touch-Screen/tree/main/Example/P2P]].301 +== 6.1 == 367 367 368 -== 5.1 Firmware Flashing == 369 369 304 += 7. Order Info = 370 370 371 - Thefollowingsoftwaretoolsare required to flash firmwareto the ESP32 and LA66.306 +== 7.1 Part Number == 372 372 373 -* Download the ESP32 firmware flash tool from [[this link>>https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-test-tools/en/latest/esp32/production_stage/tools/flash_download_tool.html]]. 374 -* Download the LA66 firmware flash tool from [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/9kqeqf6wmet10o9hgxuwa/h?rlkey=4ikrg6kg5v0yjxwhp0i37wrv7&e=1&dl=0]]. 375 375 376 -=== 5.1.1 Upload the Firmware to the ESP32 === 377 - 378 -Open //**flash_download_tool.exe**// and follow the steps below. 379 - 380 -* **Chip Type**: ESP32-S3 381 -* **WorkMode**: Develop 382 -* **LoadMode**: UART 383 -* Click on the **OK** button. 384 - 385 -[[image:1738893226894-758.png||height="170" width="176"]] 386 - 387 - 388 -In the **SPIDownload** tab, 389 - 390 -* Select the checkboxes for ESP32_LoRaC-P2P_CommonFW_v1.0.0.bin. 391 -* SPI Flashing Config(default configuration): 392 -** **SPI SPEED**: 40MHz 393 -** **SPI MODE**: DIO 394 -** Check **DoNotChgBin** option. 395 -* **COM**: Select the correct COM port. 396 -* **BAUD**: 1152000 397 -* Click on the **START** button. 398 - 399 -[[image:image-20250505122103-4.png||height="551" width="705"]] 400 - 401 -The progress bar will indicate the firmware update progress and display a **FINISH** message once the update is complete. 402 - 403 - 404 -=== 5.1.2 Upload the Firmware to the LA66 === 405 - 406 -Open **Dragino_Sensor_Manager_Utility.exe**, and then follow the steps below. 407 - 408 -* Click on the UART Update Firmware tab. 409 -* Select the correct COM port. 410 -* Click on the Upload_File button and select the LA66_P2P_FW_v1.0.0.bin file. 411 -* Click on the Start button. 412 - 413 - 414 - 415 -[[image:image-20250505121328-2.png]] 416 - 417 - 418 -[[image:image-20250505121531-3.png]] 419 - 420 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 421 -The progress bar will indicate the firmware update progress. 422 - 423 - 424 -== 5.2 AT commands and LTS5 Panel Data Formats == 425 - 426 -AT+SEND=1,014b69746368656e2d467269676531FFFFA84041000181D4A8**01**A4CBBB0A8E085C02,0,3 427 - 428 -AT+SEND=1,014b69746368656e2d467269676531FFFFA84041000181D4A8**02**A4CB00,0,3 429 - 430 -AT+SEND=1,014b69746368656e2d467269676531FFFFA84041000181D4A8**03**A4CB00,0,3 431 - 432 -AT+SEND=1,014b69746368656e2d467269676531FFFFA84041000181D4A8**04**A4CB00,0,3 433 - 434 -AT+SEND=1,014b69746368656e2d467269676531FFFFA84041000181D4A8**05**A4CB00,0,3 435 - 436 -AT+SEND=1,014b69746368656e2d467269676531FFFFA84041000181D4A8**06**A4CB00,0,3 437 - 438 -**LTS5 panel data format**: 439 - 440 -~1. AT+SEND=1,**01** **4b69746368656e2d467269676531FFFF A84041000181D4A8 01 A4CB BB0A 8E08 5C02**,0,3 441 - 442 -**01:** encrypt. 1 Byte. 01 ~-~-> no encryption. This 1-byte information is now invalid; simply write 0x01 instead. 443 - 444 -**4b69746368656e2d467269676531FFFF: **Device Name. 16 Bytes. The Device Name for this piece of information is "Kitchen-Frige1," and the subsequent "FFFF" is intended to pad it up to 16 Bytes. The Device Name for this piece of information is 'Kitchen-Frige1,' and the subsequent 'FFFF' is intended to pad it up to 16 Bytes, but it is not necessary as the system can handle shorter names as well. 445 - 446 -**A84041000181D4A8:** Device EUI. 8 Bytes. The last three Bytes will be extracted by the ESP32-S3 and displayed on the screen. 447 - 448 -**01: **Panel Type. 1 Byte. 0x01~-~->Tem & Hum, 449 - 450 - 0x02~-~->Door, 451 - 452 - 0x03~-~->Water Leak, 453 - 454 - 0x04~-~->Occupied, 455 - 456 - 0x05~-~->Button, 457 - 458 - 0x06~-~->Alarm, 459 - 460 -**A4CB: **Battery level//. //2 Bytes. Battery Voltage =0xCBA4&0x3FFF=0x0BA4=2980mV 461 - 462 -**BB0A: **The temperature of the built-in sensor in LHT65N.// //2 Bytes. Temperature: 0x0ABB/100=27.47℃ 463 - 464 -**8E08: **The temperature of the External temperature sensor.// //2 Bytes. Temperature: 0x088E/100=21.90℃ 465 - 466 -**5C02:**The humidity of the built-in sensor in LHT65N. 2 Bytes. Humidity: 0x025C/10=60.4% 467 - 468 -2. AT+SEND=1,**01** **4b69746368656e2d467269676531FFFF** **A84041000181D4A8** **02 A4CB 00**,0,3 469 - 470 -Specific sections of the data share the same function. 471 - 472 -**00: Status. **1 Byte//. //If Panel Type is 0x02, **Status: 00~-~->Open; 01~-~->Close.** 473 - 474 - If Panel Type is 0x03, **Status: 00~-~->Normal; 01~-~->Water Leaking.** 475 - 476 - If Panel Type is 0x04, **Status: 00~-~->Free; 01~-~->Occupied.** 477 - 478 - If Panel Type is 0x05, **Status: 00~-~->OFF; 01~-~->ON.** 479 - 480 - If Panel Type is 0x06, **Status: 00~-~->OFF; 01~-~->Alarm.** 481 - 482 -== 5.3 Usage == 483 - 484 -After burning the firmware into LTS5, you can use an LA66 equipped with peer-to-peer firmware to send data to LTS5 via AT commands. 485 - 486 -5.3.1 Connect LA66 to the computer, open Serial Port Utility, and send the AT+CFG instruction to check whether the LA66 has downloaded correct program. 487 - 488 -[[image:image-20250207143131-11.png||height="527" width="547"]] 489 - 490 -5.3.2 Copy an AT instruction example, click "Send" button, then the led in LA66 will flash and the LTS5 will display the LoRa information. 491 - 492 -[[image:image-20250207144605-12.png||height="634" width="548"]] 493 - 494 -LTS5 receives this message and displays it on its screen as the image below shows. 495 - 496 -[[image:image-20250208181700-8.jpeg||height="528" width="704"]] 497 - 498 -= 6. Example Project 4: LoRaWAN_CLASS_C = 499 - 500 - 501 -The project achieves the function of receiving LoRaWAN Class C messages and displaying them on the screen. Note: The Things Network (TTN) needs to enable Class C support, and the LA66 within the LTS5 needs to operate in Class C mode. 502 - 503 -The downlink workflow proceeds as follows: The Things Network (TTN) sends a message in a specific format via downlink. Then, a LoRaWAN gateway relays this message to the LTS5. Finally, the LTS5 receives the message and displays it on its screen. 504 - 505 -The uplink workflow is as follows: The LA66 within the LTS5 sends a LoRaWAN message, for some reason, to a LoRaWAN gateway, which then forwards it to The Things Network (TTN). 506 - 507 -The project can be found at [[this link>>https://github.com/dragino/LoRa-HMI-Touch-Screen/tree/main/Example/LoRaWAN_CLASS_C]]. 508 - 509 -== 6.1 firmware flashing approach == 510 - 511 -The firmware flashing approach is the same as described in section 5.1. 512 - 513 -== 6.2 flowchart == 514 - 515 -[[image:image-20250207164320-13.png||height="696" width="1344"]] 516 - 517 -== 6.3 Usage == 518 - 519 -This section now describes a process involving TTN downlink panel data that is to be displayed on the LTS5 screen. 520 - 521 -6.3.1 Connect LA66 to the computer, open Serial Port Utility, and send the AT+CFG instruction to check whether the LA66 has downloaded correct program. 522 - 523 -[[image:image-20250207165702-14.png||height="830" width="563"]] 524 - 525 -6.3.2 Switch to Class C using "AT+CLASS=C", and check the class with "AT+CLASS=?". 526 - 527 -[[image:image-20250207173212-27.png]] 528 - 529 -[[image:image-20250207172246-20.png]] 530 - 531 -6.3.3 Verify LA66's join status (in LTS5) with "AT+NJS=?". If not joined, connect manually to LoRaWAN with "AT+JOIN". 532 - 533 -[[image:image-20250207172010-19.png]] 534 - 535 -[[image:image-20250207171650-17.png]] 536 - 537 -6.3.4 After joining, send a message to TTN, such as "AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5", to activate communication. 538 - 539 -[[image:image-20250207192107-28.png]] 540 - 541 -6.3.5 TTN distributes panel data in three phases: DEUI, Dev Name, and Sensor Data. The Dev Name, the last three bytes of the DEUI, and the panel type union together ensure the identification of a panel. Data about the same panel type will update the existing panel display, while data about a different panel type will create a new panel display on the LTS5 screen. 542 - 543 -There is an example for TTN downlink. 544 - 545 -1. downlink DEUI F1A84041000181D4A8 546 -1. downlink Dev Name F24B69746368656E2D467269676531FFFF 547 -1. downlink Sensor Data 5501A4CBBB0A8E085C02 or 5504A4CB01. Both of them are vaild formats for LTS5. Note: 0x55 as prefix and any other prefix except 0xF1, 0xF2, 0xF3 means downlink is Sensor Data. 548 - 549 -[[image:image-20250208175819-1.png||height="503" width="502"]] 550 - 551 - 552 -[[image:image-20250208175918-2.png||height="505" width="502"]] 553 - 554 - 555 -[[image:image-20250208180010-3.png||height="507" width="503"]] 556 - 557 - 558 -[[image:image-20250208181019-4.jpeg||height="592" width="790"]] 559 - 560 - 561 -[[image:image-20250208181328-7.png||height="505" width="504"]] 562 - 563 - 564 -[[image:image-20250208181139-5.jpeg||height="594" width="792"]] 565 - 566 - 567 -= 7. The method for adding a new type of panel to the project = 568 - 569 -If you don't have this need, then this part of the content can be ignored. 570 - 571 -1. Design a panel in SquareLine Studio, as shown in Image 7.1 below for reference. 572 - 573 -[[image:image-20241121113445-1.png||height="584" width="934"]] 574 - 575 - Image 7.1: a panel about water_leak 576 - 577 - 578 -2. **Export the UI file: **You need to adjust the export path first, then click '**Export -> Export UI Files**' on the menu bar. This step was introduced earlier. After that, you can get the UI files as shown in Image 7.2. 579 - 580 -[[image:image-20241121141120-4.png||height="383" width="795"]] 581 - 582 - Image 7.2: Exported UI files 583 - 584 - 585 -3. **Delete and rename some file.** Here are the steps: 586 - 587 - Step 1: Delete the 'components' directory. 588 - Step 2: Delete 'filelist.txt'. 589 - Step 3: Delete 'ui_helpers.c' and 'ui_helpers.h'. 590 - Step 4: Rename 'ui_ScreenMain.c' in the 'screens' directory to 'ui_water_leak_style.c'. 591 - Step 5: Rename the 'screens' directory to 'styles'. 592 - 593 -[[image:image-20241121151934-10.png||height="303" width="792"]] 594 - 595 - image 7.3 rest file (1) 596 - 597 -[[image:image-20241121142925-7.png||height="141" width="793"]] 598 - 599 - image 7.4 rest file (2) 600 - 601 -4. Open the project in VS Code. 602 - 603 -5. Add the file include path for **water_leak** in **extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt**, as shown in Images 7.5 and 7.6. Its format is similar to that of **tem_hum** or **door**." 604 - 605 -[[image:image-20241121181957-17.png||height="438" width="516"]] 606 - 607 - image 7.5 extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt before adding 608 - 609 -[[image:image-20241121182239-18.png||height="520" width="518"]] 610 - 611 - image 7.6 extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt after adding 612 - 613 -6. **Modify the header files included in the fonts and images directories**. 614 - 615 -Open the **fonts/ui_font_Font12.c** file, as shown in Image 7.7, and change **#include "../ui.h"** to **#include "../ui_water_leak.h"**. The modified file is shown in Image 7.8. Other font files need to be modified in the same way. 616 - 617 -[[image:image-20241121171629-11.png]] 618 - 619 - image 7.7 unmodified font file 620 - 621 -[[image:image-20241121171901-12.png]] 622 - 623 - image 7.8 modified font file 624 - 625 -Open the **images/ui_img_battery_empty_png.c** file, as shown in Image 7.9, and change **#include "../ui.h"** to **#include "../ui_water_leak.h"**. The modified file is shown in Image 7.10. Other image files need to be modified in the same way. 626 - 627 -[[image:image-20241121172714-13.png]] 628 - 629 - image 7.9 unmodified image file 630 - 631 -[[image:image-20241121172908-14.png]] 632 - 633 - image 7.10 modified image file 634 - 635 -7. Modify the **ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt**. Open this file, and modify it as shown in image 7.11 (before) and image 7.12 (after). 636 - 637 -[[image:image-20241121180030-15.png]] 638 - 639 - image 7.11 ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt before modification 640 - 641 -[[image:image-20241121180517-16.png]] 642 - 643 - image 7.12 ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt after modification 644 - 645 - 646 -8. Modify the **ui_water_leak.h** file. Images 7.13 and 7.14 show the code before modification, while Images 7.15 and 7.16 show the code after modification. 647 - 648 -[[image:image-20241122094200-23.png]] 649 - 650 - image 7.13 ui_water_leak.h (1) before modification 651 - 652 -[[image:image-20241122094320-24.png||height="852" width="554"]] 653 - 654 - image 7.14 ui_water_leak.h (2) before modification 655 - 656 -[[image:image-20241122094600-25.png||height="1078" width="554"]] 657 - 658 - image 7.15 ui_water_leak.h (1) after modification 659 - 660 -[[image:image-20241122094719-26.png||height="941" width="583"]] 661 - 662 - image 7.16 ui_water_leak.h (2) before modification 663 - 664 -9. **Modify ui_water_leak.c file.** The image 7.17, 7.18, 7.19 show the code before modification, and the image 7.20, 7.21, 7.22 show the code after modification. 665 - 666 -_ui_flag_modify( ((lv_obj_t *)(e->user_data)), LV_OBJ_FLAG_HIDDEN, _UI_MODIFY_FLAG_TOGGLE); This code replaces 4 lines of code in ui_water_leak.c, so it is pasted here for convenience. 667 - 668 -[[image:image-20241122102929-27.png||height="619" width="426"]] 669 - 670 - image 7.17 ui_water_leak.c (1) before modification 671 - 672 -[[image:image-20241122112838-30.png||height="551" width="628"]] 673 - 674 - image 7.18 ui_water_leak.c (2) before modification 675 - 676 -[[image:image-20241122110815-29.png||height="725" width="712"]] 677 - 678 - image 7.19 ui_water_leak.c (3) before modification 679 - 680 -[[image:image-20241122113158-31.png||height="872" width="677"]] 681 - 682 - image 7.20 ui_water_leak.c (1) after modification 683 - 684 -[[image:image-20241122113259-33.png||height="874" width="724"]] 685 - 686 - image 7.21 ui_water_leak.c (2) after modification 687 - 688 -[[image:image-20241122113359-34.png||height="804" width="746"]] 689 - 690 - image 7.22 ui_water_leak.c (3) after modification 691 - 692 -10. **Modify ui_water_leak_events.h file.** The image 7.23 show the code before modification, and the image 7.24 show the code after modification. 693 - 694 -[[image:image-20241122134113-35.png||height="380" width="421"]] 695 - 696 - image 7.23 ui_water_leak_events_.h before modification 697 - 698 -[[image:image-20241122134420-37.png||height="201" width="283"]] 699 - 700 -image 7.24 ui_water_leak_events_.h after modification 701 - 702 -11.** Modify ui_water_leak_events.c file.** The image 7.25 show the code before modification, and the image 7.26 show the code after modification. 703 - 704 -Step1. '#include "ui.h"'~-~->'#include "ui_water_leak.h"' 705 - 706 -Step2. add code below in delete_object() function definition. 707 - 708 - panel_all * panel = find_upper_by_SensorPanel(&arr,((lv_obj_t *)(e->user_data~)~)~); 709 - 710 - size_t index = panel->panel_obj_index; 711 - 712 - deleteElement(&arr, index); 713 - 714 -[[image:image-20241122135023-38.png||height="358" width="372"]] 715 - 716 - image 7.25 ui_water_leak_events_.c before modification 717 - 718 -[[image:image-20241122135258-39.png||height="403" width="559"]] 719 - 720 - image 7.26 ui_water_leak_events_.c after modification 721 - 722 - 723 -12. **Modify ui_water_leak_style.c file.** 724 - 725 -Step1. '#include "../ui.h"'~-~->#include '"../ui_water_leak.h"' 726 - 727 - add '#include "../../sort.h"' 728 - 729 - add '#include "ui.h"' 730 - 731 -[[image:image-20241122141536-41.png||height="361" width="612"]] 732 - 733 - image 7.27 ui_water_leak_style.c (1) before modification 734 - 735 -[[image:image-20241122142129-42.png||height="386" width="613"]] 736 - 737 - image 7.28 ui_water_leak_style.c (1) after modification 738 - 739 - 740 -Step2. modify 'void ui_ScreenMain_screen_init(void)'~-~->'panel_with_type create_water_leak(uint8_t index)' 741 - 742 - delete code as shown in image 7.29 743 - 744 -[[image:image-20241122145620-44.png||height="757" width="671"]] 745 - 746 - image 7.29 ui_water_leak_style.c (2) 747 - 748 - 749 -Step3. The image 7.30, 7.31 show the change. 750 - 751 -[[image:image-20241122152026-45.png||height="277" width="828"]] 752 - 753 - image 7.30 ui_water_leak_style.c (3) before modification 754 - 755 -[[image:image-20241122152542-46.png||height="293" width="830"]] 756 - 757 - image 7.31 ui_water_leak_style.c (3) after modification 758 - 759 - 760 -Step4. Copy partly the code in ui_water_leak.c, paste at extra_lib/sort.h(The process is shown in image 7.32, 7.33). 761 - 762 -[[image:image-20241122153958-47.png]] 763 - 764 - image 7.32 ui_water_leak_style.c (4) 765 - 766 - 767 -[[image:image-20241122154755-49.png||height="864" width="513"]] 768 - 769 - image 7.33 ui_water_leak_style.c (4) 770 - 771 - 772 -Step5. Delete event function in code which was just pasted in extra_lib/sort.h(The process is shown in image 7.34). 773 - 774 -[[image:image-20241122155650-50.png||height="922" width="513"]] 775 - 776 - image 7.34 ui_water_leak_style.c (5) 777 - 778 - 779 -Step6. Add some lines of code in extra_lib/sort.h as shown in image 7.35. 780 - 781 -[[image:image-20241122161934-51.png]] 782 - 783 - image 7.35 784 - 785 - 786 -Step7. Add a line of code in extra_lib/sort.h as shown in image 7.36. 787 - 788 -[[image:image-20241122162852-53.png||height="330" width="529"]] 789 - 790 - image 7.37 791 - 792 - 793 -Step8. Add some code in ui_water_leak_style.c as shown in image 7.38 from line534 to line 576 in detail. 794 - 795 -panel_with_type union_sensor; 796 - 797 -union_sensor.panel_type = WATER_LEAK_TYPE; 798 - 799 -...... 800 - 801 -lv_obj_set_x(union_sensor.panel_union.door.ui_PanelSensorDoor, x_by_index(index)); 802 - 803 -lv_obj_set_y(union_sensor.panel_union.door.ui_PanelSensorDoor, y_by_index(index)); 804 - 805 -return union_sensor; 806 - 807 -[[image:image-20250122173546-6.png||height="777" width="922"]] 808 - 809 - image 7.38 810 - 811 - 812 -13. Rest midification in sort.h file. 813 - 814 -In image 7.39 as below, we can see "WATER_LEAK_TYPE" at line 24 and water leak switch status definition at line 32,33, and these are what we need to add in sort.h. 815 - 816 -[[image:image-20250122170230-1.png||height="580" width="513"]] 817 - 818 - image 7.39 sort.h 819 - 820 -13. **Modify sort.c file.** 821 - 822 -Add a line of code ~-~-'#include "ui_water_leak.h"' as shown in image 5.39 line 26. 823 - 824 -[[image:image-20250122171910-5.png||height="524" width="510"]] 825 - 826 - image 7.40 sort.c (1) 827 - 828 -There are still some changes need to be done in sort.c, and omit here for the moment. 829 - 830 - 831 - 832 -= 8. FAQ = 833 - 834 -== 8.1 == 835 - 836 - 837 -= 9. Order Info = 838 - 839 -== 9.1 Part Number == 840 - 841 - 842 842 Part Number: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)LTS5 843 843 844 844 845 -== 9.2 Packing Info ==312 +== 7.2 Packing Info == 846 846 847 847 848 848 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -851,23 +851,25 @@ 851 851 * 5V,2A DC Power Adapter. 852 852 * USB Type C Program Cable 853 853 854 -= 10. Support = 855 855 322 += 8. Support = 856 856 324 + 857 857 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 858 858 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 859 859 860 -= 11. Reference material = 861 861 329 += 9. Reference material = 862 862 863 - * Datasheet: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/fr7wjsdfh9huchg59p7bv/APASCR0elWtp_EbUZ1W9K-A?rlkey=pcuptw3dtg5pw9vgt4ag6hs9z&st=ds6hdztg&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/fr7wjsdfh9huchg59p7bv/APASCR0elWtp_EbUZ1W9K-A?rlkey=pcuptw3dtg5pw9vgt4ag6hs9z&st=ds6hdztg&dl=0]]864 -* schematic: [[LTS5-V1>>attach:LTS5-V1.pdf]]865 -* Source Code : [[dragino/LoRa-HMI-Touch-Screen: Open Source LoRa / LoRaWAN HMI Touch Screen Project>>url:https://github.com/dragino/LoRa-HMI-Touch-Screen/tree/main]]331 + 332 +* Datasheet 333 +* Source Code 866 866 * Mechinical 867 867 868 -= 12. FCC Warning = 869 869 337 += 10. FCC Warning = 870 870 339 + 871 871 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules.Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 872 872 873 873 (1) This device may not cause harmful interference;
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