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Last modified by BoYang Xie on 2025/07/24 16:47
From version 146.1
edited by BoYang Xie
on 2025/02/07 14:23
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To version 4.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/09/15 23:32
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1 -XWiki.xieby
1 +XWiki.Edwin
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2 +[[image:image-20240915231842-1.png]]
2 2  
3 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
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5 5  
6 -
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9 9  (% _mstvisible="1" %)
10 -(% _msthash="315238" _msttexthash="18964465" _mstvisible="3" %)**Table of Contents:**
6 +(% _msthash="315238" _msttexthash="18964465" _mstvisible="3" %)**Table of Contents：**
11 11  
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
... ... @@ -20,77 +20,59 @@
20 20  
21 21  = 1.  Introduction =
22 22  
23 -== 1.1  What is the LTS5 LoRa HMI Touch Screen? ==
19 +== 1.1  What is LTS5 LoRa HMI touch screen ==
24 24  
21 +LTS5 is a (% style="color:blue" %)LoRa / LoRaWAN HMI Touch Screen(%%) designed for display purpose of IoT project. It have a 5.0" HMI touch screen, and support WiFi, Bluetooch, LoRa wireless protocol.
25 25  
26 -The LTS5 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa / LoRaWAN HMI Touch Screen**(%%) designed for displaying information in IoT projects. It features a **5.0-inch HMI touch screen** and supports **Wi-Fi**, **Bluetooth**, and **LoRa** wireless protocols.
23 +LTS5 is an Open Source software project. The MCU is ESP32 and Dragino LA66 LoRa module. There are lots of development source for ESP32 which can greatly reduce the development time.
27 27  
28 -The LTS5 is an open-source software project powered by an **ESP32 MCU** and a **Dragino LA66 LoRa** module. The extensive development resources available for ESP32 can significantly reduce development time.
25 +The HMI touch screen of LTS5 supports drap & drop design. Developer can use SquareLine to easily customize the UI.
29 29  
30 -The LTS5's HMI touch screen supports **drag-and-drop** design, allowing developers to use SquareLine to easily customize the display UI for various applications.
31 31  
32 -The LA66 LoRa module can be programmed to support either private LoRa protocols or the LoRaWAN protocol.
33 -
34 34  == 1.2  Features ==
35 35  
36 36  
37 -* ESP32-WROOM MCU: 8MB RAM & 16MB ROM
38 -* Dragino LA66 LoRa Module
39 -* Support Private LoRa protocol or LoRaWAN protocol
40 -* Support WiFi & BLE wireless protocol
41 -* 5.0" HMI touch screen
42 -* Support LVGL case. SquareLine program.
43 -* Support RS485 Interface
44 -* Open Source Project
45 45  * Wall Attachable.
46 -* 5V DC power
32 +* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
33 +* 1 x push button. Different Color available.
34 +* Built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor
35 +* Built-in speaker
36 +* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
37 +* AT Commands to change parameters
38 +* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
39 +* Firmware upgradable via program port
40 +* Support 2 x AAA LR03 batteries.
47 47  * IP Rating: IP52
48 48  
49 -== 1.3  Specifications ==
43 +== 1.3  Specification ==
50 50  
51 51  
52 -**LoRa**:
46 +**Built-in Temperature Sensor:**
53 53  
54 -* Frequency Range: 870 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
55 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
56 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
57 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
58 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
59 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
48 +* Resolution: 0.01 °C
49 +* Accuracy Tolerance: Typ ±0.2 °C
50 +* Long Term Drift: < 0.03 °C/yr
51 +* Operating Range: -10 ~~ 50 °C  or -40 ~~ 60 °C (depends on battery type, see [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.5Whyiseedifferentworkingtemperatureforthedevice3F"]])
60 60  
61 -**WiFi:**
53 +**Built-in Humidity Sensor:**
62 62  
63 -* 802.11b/g/n
64 -* Up to 150 Mbps data rate in 802.11n mode
65 -* Support A-MPDU and A-MSDU aggregation
66 -* zero point four μ S protection interval
67 -* Working channel center frequency range: 2412~~2484 MHz
55 +* Resolution: 0.01 %RH
56 +* Accuracy Tolerance: Typ ±1.8 %RH
57 +* Long Term Drift: < 0.2% RH/yr
58 +* Operating Range: 0 ~~ 99.0 %RH(no Dew)
68 68  
69 -**Bluetooth:**
70 -
71 -* Bluetooth V4.2 BR/EDR and Bluetooth LE standard
72 -* Class-1, Class-2, and Class-3 transmitters.
73 -* AFH
74 -* CVSD and SBC
75 -
76 -**Display:**
77 -
78 -* 5.0 Inch , 800 x 480
79 -* IPS Capacitive Touch SCreen
80 -* RGB color.
81 -* Display Area: 120.7*75.80 mm
82 -
83 83  == 1.4  Power Consumption ==
84 84  
85 85  
86 -* External 5V DC power adapter
63 +PB01 : Idle: 5uA, Transmit: max 110mA
87 87  
65 +
88 88  == 1.5  Storage & Operation Temperature ==
89 89  
90 90  
91 -* Operation Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C  (No Dew)
92 -* Storage Temperature: -30 ~~ 70°C  (No Dew)
69 +-10 ~~ 50 °C  or -40 ~~ 60 °C (depends on battery type, see [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.5Whyiseedifferentworkingtemperatureforthedevice3F"]])
93 93  
71 +
94 94  == 1.6  Applications ==
95 95  
96 96  
... ... @@ -101,549 +101,1036 @@
101 101  * Smart Cities
102 102  * Smart Factory
103 103  
104 -= 2.  Getting Started with 'Hello World' =
82 += 2.  Operation Mode =
105 105  
106 -== 2.1  About this demo ==
84 +== 2.1  How it work? ==
107 107  
108 108  
109 -This getting started example demonstrates how to design and deploy a simple display UI for the LTS5 device. The example includes:
87 +Each PB01 is shipped with a worldwide unique set of LoRaWAN OTAA keys. To use PB01 in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After this, if PB01 is under this LoRaWAN network coverage, PB01 can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is** 20 minutes**.
110 110  
111 -* Creating a basic UI with a single button.
112 -* Implementing functionality to navigate the Web UI to a new page when the button is clicked.
113 -* Uploading the UI to the LTS5 device.
114 114  
115 -By completing this demo, you will gain foundational knowledge for customizing the LTS5 interface and building more advanced IoT applications.
90 +== 2.2  How to Activate PB01? ==
116 116  
117 117  
118 -== 2.2  Install Software Running Environment ==
93 +(% style="color:red" %)** 1.  Open enclosure from below position.**
119 119  
95 +[[image:image-20220621093835-1.png]]
120 120  
121 -The **ESP MCU** supports development with **ESP-IDF**, **Arduino**, or **MicroPython**. We use **ESP-IDF** for compilation and **Visual Studio Code (VS Code)** as the development environment for this project.
122 122  
98 +(% style="color:red" %)** 2.  Insert 2 x AAA LR03 batteries and the node is activated.**
123 123  
124 -=== 2.2.1 Install VS Code and ESP-IDF extension ===
100 +[[image:image-20220621093835-2.png]]
125 125  
126 126  
127 -First, download and install **VS Code** for your operating system from the Visual Studio Code website: [[Visual Studio Code - Mac, Linux, Windows>>https://code.visualstudio.com/download]].
103 +(% style="color:red" %)** 3. Under the above conditions, users can also reactivate the node by long pressing the ACT button.**
128 128  
129 -Next, install the **ESP-IDF** extension within **VS Code**. Detailed steps for this process are shown in Image 1.
105 +[[image:image-20220621093835-3.png]]
130 130  
131 131  
132 -[[image:image-20240928110211-5.png||height="508" width="866"]]
108 +User can check [[LED Status>>||anchor="H2.8LEDIndicator"]] to know the working state of PB01.
133 133  
134 - Image 1: ESP-IDF extension install
135 135  
136 -Links for reference: [[Install ESP32 ESP-IDF on Windows and Integrate with VS code (esp32tutorials.com)>>url:https://esp32tutorials.com/install-esp32-esp-idf-windows-integrate-vs-code/#:~~:text=In%20this%20tutorial,%20we%20will%20show%20you%20how%20to%20install]]
111 +== 2.3  Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
137 137  
138 138  
139 -=== 2.2.2 Install SquareLine Studio ===
114 +This section shows an example for how to join the [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
140 140  
116 +(% _mstvisible="1" class="wikigeneratedid" %)
117 +Assume the LPS8v2 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the PB01 device in TTN V3 portal. 
141 141  
142 -Download and install the latest version of [[SquareLine Studio>>https://squareline.io/downloads#lastRelease]] on your computer. It supports Windows, Linux, and Mac OS. The software version we are using here is 1.5.0. See the image below.
119 +[[image:image-20240705094824-4.png]]
143 143  
144 -[[image:squareline.io_downloads.png||height="888" width="1294"]]
121 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from PB01.
145 145  
123 +Each PB01 is shipped with a sticker with the default DEV EUI as below:
146 146  
147 -After installation, you can use SquareLine Studio with a **PERSONAL license plan**. Click **LOG IN** and create a free account using your email address. Then activate your PERSONAL license plan for free. You don’t need to provide any credit card information. However, the PERSONAL license plan has the following limitations:
125 +[[image:image-20230426083617-1.png||height="294" width="633"]]
148 148  
149 -* Max. 10 screens
150 -* Max. 150 widgets
151 -* Max. 5 global colors
152 -* Max. 2 themes
153 -* Max. 1 component
154 154  
155 -== 2.3 Simple usage of SquareLine Studio and exporting UI code ==
128 +Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
156 156  
130 +Create application.
157 157  
158 -Start the SquareLine Studio. The **launcher screen** appears as shown in the below image. You can create a new project by clicking **Create** in the top menu. Then select the **Desktop** tab. Select the development platform, **Eclipse with  SDL for development on PC**.
132 +choose to create the device manually.
159 159  
160 -* In the **PROJECT SETTINGS**, select **LVGL version **as **8.3.11** and **Resolution** as **800** x **480**.
161 -* Select the **CREATE **button to create the new project with the selected settings.
134 +Add JoinEUI(AppEUI), DevEUI, AppKey.(% style="display:none" %)
162 162  
163 -[[image:squareline-studio-launcher-screen.png||height="752" width="1415"]]
136 +[[image:image-20240507142116-1.png||height="410" width="1138"]](% style="display:none" %) (%%)
137 +
164 164  
139 +[[image:image-20240507142157-2.png||height="559" width="1147"]]
165 165  
166 -Next, you need to configure some additional settings for this project. To do so, select** File  -> Project Settings** as shown in the image below.
141 +[[image:image-20240507142401-3.png||height="693" width="1202"]]
167 167  
168 -[[image:1727229582471-566.png]]
143 +[[image:image-20240507142651-4.png||height="760" width="1190"]]
169 169  
145 +**Default mode OTAA**(% style="display:none" %)
170 170  
171 -In the **PROJECT SETTINGS** dialog box, configure/modify the project settings as shown in the image below.
172 172  
173 -* **UI Files Export Root**: Select a folder on your computer to store the UI files.
174 -* **LVGL Include Path**: Set this to **lvgl.h**
175 -* Click on the **APPLY CHANGES** button.
148 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Use ACT button to activate PB01 and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
176 176  
177 -[[image:image-20240928105309-4.png||height="526" width="556"]]
150 +[[image:image-20240507143104-5.png||height="434" width="1398"]]
178 178  
179 179  
180 -Now you can start building the user interface. Follow the steps below:
153 +== 2.4  Uplink Payload ==
181 181  
182 182  
183 -=== **Add widgets** ===
156 +Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
184 184  
158 +* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
159 +* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
185 185  
186 -To add a widget, navigate to the **Widgets** panel, and then click on the widget you want to add to the screen. You can reposition the widgets in the screen area by clicking and dragging them. Now add a **Label**, **Button**, and **Image** as shown in the image below. The added widgets are also displayed in the **Hierarchy **panel.
161 +=== 2.4.1  Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
187 187  
188 -[[image:image-20240928111412-6.png||height="526" width="864"]]
189 189  
164 +Users can  get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command:
190 190  
191 -Then click the **Screen **widget to add the second screen. After adding the second screen, it will appear in the Screens panel as **Screen2**.
166 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Downlink:  **(%%)**0x2601**
192 192  
193 -[[image:Screenshot 2024-12-24 140459.png||height="278" width="290"]]
168 +Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5.
194 194  
195 -=== **Modify widget properties** ===
170 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:370px" %)
171 +|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Size(bytes)(% style="display:none" %) (%%)**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 30px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**
172 +|(% style="width:99px" %)Value|(% style="width:62px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:80px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:82px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:85px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:46px" %)BAT
196 196  
174 +[[image:image-20240507152130-12.png||height="469" width="1366"]](% style="display:none" %)
197 197  
198 -The area for modifying widgets is called the **Inspector** panel. The Inspector panel consists of four sections: **COMPONENT**, **<WIDGET>**, **STYLE SETTINGS**, and **EVENTS**, as shown in the image below. The second section allows you to adjust a widget's layout, size, position, alignment, flags, states, and more. When you select a widget on the screen, the name of this section changes to match the name of the selected widget.
176 +Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:image-20240507152254-13.png||height="26" width="130"]]
199 199  
200 -[[image:1727485118799-984.png]]
201 201  
179 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For PB01, this value is 0x35.
202 202  
203 -==== **Changing the Button properties** ====
181 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
204 204  
183 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Frequency Band**:
205 205  
206 -Click the **Button **you have added to the screen. Under the **Layout** you can change the button's position and size. Use the following settings:
185 +*0x01: EU868
207 207  
208 -* **Flex Flow**: No Layout
209 -* **Transform**:
210 -** **X**: 331 px
211 -** **Y**: 203 px
212 -** **Width**: 100 px
213 -** **Height**: 50 px
214 -** **Align**: CENTER
187 +*0x02: US915
215 215  
216 -[[image:1727485251053-655.png]]
189 +*0x03: IN865
217 217  
191 +*0x04: AU915
218 218  
219 -Next, add a click event to the button. When the button is clicked, an event should trigger to change the current screen (Screen1) to a new screen (Screen2) with a fade effect and the transition from Screen1 to Screen2 should take 500ms.
193 +*0x05: KZ865
220 220  
221 -* Click **ADD EVENT** button. A new section will appear to configure this event.
195 +*0x06: RU864
222 222  
223 -[[image:Screenshot 2024-12-24 134937.png||height="80" width="290"]]
197 +*0x07: AS923
224 224  
225 -* Select **CLICKED** from the dropdown under **Trigger**. Choose **CHANGE SCREEN** under **Action**, then click the **ADD** button. A new section will appear to configure the action.
199 +*0x08: AS923-1
226 226  
227 -[[image:Screenshot 2024-12-24 134818.png||height="222" width="290"]]
201 +*0x09: AS923-2
228 228  
229 -* Select **Screen2** under **Screen to**. Select **FADE ON** from **Fade mode**. The default value **500** means the transition takes 500 milliseconds to appear the Screen2.
230 -* Finally, click the **ADD** button.
203 +*0x0a: AS923-3
231 231  
232 -[[image:1727485480434-713.png||height="395" width="290"]]
233 233  
234 - Image 8: Add an event for the button
206 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sub-Band**(%%): value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
235 235  
208 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**BAT**(%%): shows the battery voltage for PB01.
236 236  
237 -==== **Changing the label properties** ====
210 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Ex1**(%%): 0x0C DE = 3294mV
238 238  
239 239  
240 -Click the Label you have added to the screen. Under the **Label** section, type "**Click for Detail**" in the **Text** textbox.
213 +=== 2.4.2  Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
241 241  
242 -[[image:image-20240928090825-1.png||height="327" width="391"]]
243 243  
216 +PB01 will send this uplink after Device Status uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1A0DownlinkCommandSet"]].
244 244  
245 -Once you enter the text, it will immediately appear on the label.
218 +Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
246 246  
220 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:460px" %)
221 +|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
222 +**Size(bytes)**
223 +)))|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
224 +**1**
225 +)))|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
226 +**1**
227 +)))|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
228 +**2**
229 +)))|=(% style="width: 40px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
230 +**2**
231 +)))
232 +|(% style="width:97px" %)(((
233 +Value
234 +)))|(% style="width:39px" %)Battery|(% style="width:39px" %)(((
235 +Sound_ACK
247 247  
248 -==== **Changing image properties** ====
237 +&Sound_key
238 +)))|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
239 +(((
240 +Alarm
241 +)))
242 +)))|(% style="width:77px" %)(((
243 +(((
244 +Temperature
245 +)))
246 +)))|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
247 +Humidity
248 +)))
249 249  
250 +Example in TTN.
250 250  
251 -To use the **Image **widget, you should first add an image to your project. The image format must be PNG, and its resolution should not exceed 800x480 pixels. There are two ways to add an image file.
252 +[[image:image-20240507150155-11.png||height="549" width="1261"]]
252 252  
253 -One way is to move your image into the folder "…/squareline project/assets/", as shown in the image below.
254 +Example Payload (FPort=2):  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**0C EA 03 01 01 11 02 A8**
254 254  
255 -[[image:image-20240928113424-9.png||height="355" width="505"]]
256 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:**(%%) ====
256 256  
258 +Check the battery voltage.
257 257  
258 -The other way is to click the "**ADD FILE INTO ASSETS**" button, then select an image from your computer to import. After adding, you can see the image in the "**assets**" panel in SquareLine Studio, as shown in the image below.
260 +* Ex1: 0x0CEA = 3306mV
261 +* Ex2: 0x0D08 = 3336mV
259 259  
260 -[[image:image-20240928114139-10.png||height="559" width="810"]]
263 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Sound_ACK & Sound_key:**(%%) ====
261 261  
265 +Key sound and ACK sound are enabled by default.
262 262  
263 -==== **The relationship between widgets** ====
267 +* Example1: 0x03
264 264  
269 + Sound_ACK: (03>>1) & 0x01=1, OPEN.
265 265  
266 -Widgets commonly have two types of relationships: **parallel** and **parent-child**.
271 +**~ ** Sound_key:  03 & 0x01=1, OPEN.
267 267  
268 -* In a **parallel relationship**, widgets' positions are determined relative to a shared reference object.
269 -* In a **parent-child relationship**, any part of the child object outside the parent's boundaries is hidden by default. To make the child object fully visible, you must adjust its position to fit within the parent's range.
273 +* Example2: 0x01
270 270  
271 -[[image:1727486567182-334.png||height="318" width="278"]]
275 + Sound_ACK: (01>>1) & 0x01=0, CLOSE.
272 272  
277 +**~ ** Sound_key:  01 & 0x01=1, OPEN.
273 273  
274 -Move the label, **Label1** to make it a child of **Button1** as shown in the image below.
275 275  
276 -[[image:image-20240928112001-8.png||height="431" width="796"]]
280 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ====
277 277  
282 +Key alarm.
278 278  
279 -Then set the **X** and **Y** position of the label to **0** as shown in the image below. The label will appear on the button. If you move the button on the screen, the label will move along with it as part of the button.
284 +* Ex1: 0x01 & 0x01=1, TRUE.
285 +* Ex2: 0x00 & 0x01=0, FALSE.
280 280  
281 -[[image:Screenshot 2024-12-24 144005.png||height="360" width="290"]]
287 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Temperature:**(%%) ====
282 282  
289 +* Example1:  0x0111/10=27.3℃
290 +* Example2:  (0xFF0D-65536)/10=-24.3℃
283 283  
284 -==== **Preview the screen** ====
292 +If payload is: FF0D :  (FF0D & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF0D - 65536)/100 =-24.3℃
285 285  
294 +（FF0D & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative）
286 286  
287 -You can test the result by clicking on the **PLAY** button as shown in the image below. The screen will change into play mode.
288 288  
289 -[[image:1727487368023-281.png]]
297 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Humidity:**(%%) ====
290 290  
299 +* Humidity:    0x02A8/10=68.0%
291 291  
292 -For more information, please visit the official link: [[SquareLine Studio 1.4.2 Documentation ~| SquareLine Studio>>url:https://docs.squareline.io/docs/squareline/]].
301 +=== 2.4.3  Uplink FPORT~=3, Datalog sensor value ===
293 293  
294 294  
295 -== 2.4 Integrate UI Code to ESP-IDF Project ==
304 +PB01 stores sensor value and user can retrieve these history value via downlink command. The Datalog sensor value are sent via FPORT=3.
296 296  
306 +[[image:image-20240510144912-1.png||height="471" width="1178"]](% style="display:none" %)
297 297  
298 -To integrate, first export the UI code, then make some modifications, and finally relocate the UI code to a specific position within the project.
299 299  
300 -On the  menubar, click **Export -> Export UI** Files as shown in the image below.
309 +* Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, PB01 will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.(% style="display:none" %)
301 301  
302 -[[image:1727229798126-306.png]]
311 +For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
303 303  
313 +1. **DR0**: max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
314 +1. **DR1**: max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
315 +1. **DR2**: total payload includes 11 entries of data
316 +1. **DR3**: total payload includes 22 entries of data.
304 304  
305 -The exported UI files can be found in your SquareLine project folder as shown in the image below.
318 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: PB01 will save 178 set of history data, If device doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0.**
306 306  
320 +See more info about the [[Datalog feature>>||anchor="H2.6A0DatalogFeature"]].
307 307  
308 -[[image:1727229821582-258.png||height="333" width="662"]]
322 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
309 309  
324 +=== 2.4.4  Decoder in TTN V3 ===
310 310  
311 -Create a new folder named "**ui**" at path "**basic_prj/app_components/ui/**", and copy all the exported UI code into it as shown in the image below.
312 312  
313 -[[image:image-20240928144830-11.png]]
327 +In LoRaWAN protocol, the uplink payload is HEX format, user need to add a payload formatter/decoder in LoRaWAN Server to get human friendly string.
314 314  
329 +In TTN , add formatter as below:
315 315  
316 -Open the **CMakeLists.txt** file and edit it as ahown below.
331 +[[image:image-20240507162814-16.png||height="778" width="1135"]]
317 317  
318 -[[image:1727229892636-154.png||height="521" width="407"]]
333 +(((
334 +Please check the decoder from this link:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
335 +)))
319 319  
337 +(((
338 +
339 +)))
320 320  
321 -Open the main.c file and  add two lines of code as shown in the below images.
341 +== 2.5 Show data on Datacake ==
322 322  
323 -Add **#include "ui.h"**
324 324  
325 -[[image:1727229926561-300.png]]
344 +(((
345 +Datacake IoT platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data in charts, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
346 +)))
326 326  
348 +(((
349 +
350 +)))
327 327  
328 -Add **ui_init();**
352 +(((
353 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
354 +)))
329 329  
330 -[[image:1727229955611-607.png]]
356 +(((
357 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
358 +)))
331 331  
360 +(((
361 +~1. Add Datacake:
362 +)))
332 332  
333 -== 2.5 Brief introduction to the Hello World project ==
364 +(((
365 +2. Select default key as Access Key:
366 +)))
334 334  
368 +(((
369 +3. In Datacake console ([[https:~~/~~/datacake.co/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add PB01:
370 +)))
335 335  
336 -The project consists of two screens. The first screen displays the company's logo, the project name, and a button to navigate to the next screen. The second screen provides information about the HMI screen product through an image and includes a button to return to the previous screen.
372 +(((
373 + Please refer to the figure below.
374 +)))
337 337  
376 +[[image:image-20240510150924-2.png||height="612" width="1186"]]
338 338  
339 -== 2.6 Test Result ==
340 340  
379 +Log in to DATACAKE, copy the API under the account.
341 341  
342 -By pressing the button located at the bottom right, the screen switches to the next one as expected. This confirms that the UI file has been successfully integrated into the project and is functioning correctly.
381 +[[image:image-20240510151944-3.png||height="581" width="1191"]]
343 343  
344 -Screen 1:
345 345  
346 -[[image:1727488067077-684.png||height="402" width="574"]]
347 347  
385 +[[image:image-20240510152150-4.png||height="697" width="1188"]]
348 348  
349 -Screen 2:
350 350  
351 -[[image:1727488157579-949.png||height="397" width="572"]]
388 +[[image:image-20240510152300-5.png||height="298" width="1191"]]
352 352  
353 353  
354 -= 3. Example Project 1: LoRa Central Display =
391 +[[image:image-20240510152355-6.png||height="782" width="1193"]]
355 355  
356 -[[image:image-20240916101737-1.png||height="468" width="683"]]
393 +[[image:image-20240510152542-8.png||height="545" width="739"]]
357 357  
395 +[[image:image-20240510152634-9.png||height="748" width="740"]]
358 358  
359 -= 4. Example Project 2: LoRaWAN RS485 Alarm =
360 360  
361 -= 5. The method for adding a new type of panel to the project =
398 +[[image:image-20240510152809-10.png||height="607" width="732"]]
362 362  
363 -If you don't have this need, then this part of the content can be ignored.
400 +[[image:image-20240510153934-14.png||height="460" width="1199"]]
364 364  
365 -1. Design a panel in SquareLine Studio, as shown in Image 5.1 below for reference.
366 366  
367 -[[image:image-20241121113445-1.png||height="584" width="934"]]
403 +[[image:image-20240510153435-12.png||height="428" width="1197"]]
368 368  
369 - Image 5.1: a panel about water_leak
370 370  
406 +Copy and paste the [[TTN decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]] here and save.
371 371  
372 -2. **Export the UI file: **You need to adjust the export path first, then click '**Export -> Export UI Files**' on the menu bar. This step was introduced earlier. After that, you can get the UI files as shown in Image 5.2.
408 +[[image:image-20240510153624-13.png||height="468" width="1195"]]
373 373  
374 -[[image:image-20241121141120-4.png||height="383" width="795"]]
375 375  
376 - Image 5.2: Exported UI files
411 +Visual widgets please read the DATACAKE documentation.
377 377  
413 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
378 378  
379 -3. **Delete and rename some file.** Here are the steps:
415 +== 2.6  Datalog Feature ==
380 380  
381 - Step 1: Delete the 'components' directory.
382 - Step 2: Delete 'filelist.txt'.
383 - Step 3: Delete 'ui_helpers.c' and 'ui_helpers.h'.
384 - Step 4: Rename 'ui_ScreenMain.c' in the 'screens' directory to 'ui_water_leak_style.c'.
385 - Step 5: Rename the 'screens' directory to 'styles'.
386 386  
387 -[[image:image-20241121151934-10.png||height="303" width="792"]]
418 +(% _msthash="315262" _msttexthash="32283004" _mstvisible="1" %)
419 +When user want to retrieve sensor value, he can send a poll command from the IoT platform to ask sensor to send value in the required time slot.
388 388  
389 - image 5.3 rest file (1)
390 390  
391 -[[image:image-20241121142925-7.png||height="141" width="793"]]
422 +=== 2.6.1  Unix TimeStamp ===
392 392  
393 - image 5.4 rest file (2)
394 394  
395 -4. Open the project in **VS Code**.
425 +Unix TimeStamp shows the sampling time of uplink payload. format base on
396 396  
397 -5. Add the file include path for **water_leak** in **extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt**, as shown in Images 5.5 and 5.6. Its format is similar to that of **tem_hum** or **door**."
427 +[[image:image-20220523001219-11.png||_mstalt="450450" _mstvisible="3" height="97" width="627"]]
398 398  
399 -[[image:image-20241121181957-17.png||height="438" width="516"]]
429 +User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/||_mstvisible="3"]] :
400 400  
401 - image 5.5 extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt before add
431 +For example: if the Unix Timestamp we got is hex 0x60137afd, we can convert it to Decimal: 1611889405. and then convert to the time: 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25 (GMT)
402 402  
403 -[[image:image-20241121182239-18.png||height="520" width="518"]]
404 404  
405 - image 5.6 extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt after add
434 +[[image:1655782409139-256.png]]
406 406  
407 -6.  **Modify the header files included in the fonts and images directories**.
408 408  
409 -Open the **fonts/ui_font_Font12.c** file, as shown in Image 5.7, and change **#include "../ui.h"** to **#include "../ui_water_leak.h"**. The modified file is shown in Image 5.8. Other font files need to be modified in the same way.
437 +=== 2.6.2  Poll sensor value ===
410 410  
411 -[[image:image-20241121171629-11.png]]
412 412  
413 - image 5.7 before-modified font file
440 +(((
441 +User can poll sensor value based on timestamps from the server. Below is the downlink command.
442 +)))
414 414  
415 -[[image:image-20241121171901-12.png]]
444 +(((
445 +Timestamp start and Timestamp end use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data log during this time period, use the uplink interval.
446 +)))
416 416  
417 - image 5.8 modified font file
448 +(((
449 +For example, downlink command [[image:image-20220621113526-13.png]] (% _mstvisible="3" style="display:none" %)
450 +)))
418 418  
419 -Open the **images/ui_img_battery_empty_png.c** file, as shown in Image 5.9, and change **#include "../ui.h"** to **#include "../ui_water_leak.h"**. The modified file is shown in Image 5.10. Other image files need to be modified in the same way.
452 +(((
453 +Is to check 2020/12/1 07:40:00 to 2020/12/1 08:40:00's data
454 +)))
420 420  
421 -[[image:image-20241121172714-13.png]]
456 +(((
457 +Uplink Internal =5s，means PB01 will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
458 +)))
422 422  
423 - image 5.9 before-modified image file
424 424  
425 -[[image:image-20241121172908-14.png]]
461 +=== 2.6.3  Datalog Uplink payload ===
426 426  
427 - image 5.10 modified image file
428 428  
429 -7. Modify the **ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt**. Open this file, and modify it as shown in image 5.11 (before) and image 5.12 (after).
464 +See [[Uplink FPORT=3, Datalog sensor value>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0UplinkFPORT3D32CDatalogsensorvalue"]]
430 430  
431 -[[image:image-20241121180030-15.png]]
466 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) (% style="display:none" %)
432 432  
433 - image 5.11 ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt before modification
468 +== 2.7 Button ==
434 434  
435 -[[image:image-20241121180517-16.png]]
436 436  
437 - image 5.12 ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt after modification
471 +* ACT button
438 438  
473 +Long press this button PB01 will reset and join network again.
439 439  
440 -8. Modify the **ui_water_leak.h** file. Images 5.13 and 5.14 show the code before modification, while Images 5.15 and 5.16 show the code after modification.
475 +[[image:image-20240510161626-17.png||height="192" width="224"]]
441 441  
442 -[[image:image-20241122094200-23.png]]
477 +* Alarm button
443 443  
444 - image 5.13 ui_water_leak.h (1) before modification
479 +Press the button PB01 will immediately uplink data, and alarm is "TRUE".
445 445  
446 -[[image:image-20241122094320-24.png||height="852" width="554"]]
481 +[[image:image-20240705095149-5.png||height="164" width="162"]](% style="display:none" %)
447 447  
448 - image 5.14 ui_water_leak.h (2) before modification
449 449  
450 -[[image:image-20241122094600-25.png||height="1078" width="554"]]
484 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
451 451  
452 - image 5.15 ui_water_leak.h (1) after modification
453 453  
454 -[[image:image-20241122094719-26.png||height="941" width="583"]]
487 +(((
488 +The PB01 has a triple color LED which for easy showing different stage.
489 +)))
455 455  
456 - image 5.16 ui_water_leak.h (2) before modification
491 +Hold the ACT green light to rest, then the green flashing node restarts, the blue flashing once upon request for network access, and the green constant light for 5 seconds after successful network access
457 457  
458 -9. **Modify ui_water_leak.c file.** The image 5.17, 5.18, 5.19 show the code before modification, and the image 5.20, 5.21, 5.22 show the code after modification.
493 +(((
494 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**In a normal working state**:
495 +)))
459 459  
460 -_ui_flag_modify( ((lv_obj_t *)(e->user_data)), LV_OBJ_FLAG_HIDDEN, _UI_MODIFY_FLAG_TOGGLE);  This code replaces 4 lines of code in ui_water_leak.c, so it is pasted here for convenience.
497 +* When the node is restarted, hold the ACT (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) lights up , then the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) flashing node restarts.The (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE**(%%) flashing once upon request for network access, and the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) constant light for 5 seconds after successful network access(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**.**
498 +* During OTAA Join:
499 +** **For each Join Request uplink:** the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED** (%%)will blink once.
500 +** **Once Join Successful:** the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will be solid on for 5 seconds.
501 +* After joined, for each uplink, the (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(%%) or (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED** (%%)will blink once.
502 +* Press the alarm button，The (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) flashes until the node receives the ACK from the platform and the (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE**(%%) light stays 5s.
461 461  
462 -[[image:image-20241122102929-27.png||height="619" width="426"]]
504 +(((
505 +
506 +)))
463 463  
464 - image 5.17 ui_water_leak.c (1) before modification
508 +== 2.9 Buzzer ==
465 465  
466 -[[image:image-20241122112838-30.png||height="551" width="628"]]
467 467  
468 - image 5.18 ui_water_leak.c (2) before modification
511 +The PB01 has** button sound** and** ACK sound** and users can turn on or off both sounds by using [[AT+SOUND>>||anchor="H3.3A0Setbuttonsoundandbuttonalarm"]].
469 469  
470 -[[image:image-20241122110815-29.png||height="725" width="712"]]
513 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Button sound**(%%)** **is the music produced by the node after the alarm button is pressed.
471 471  
472 - image 5.19 ui_water_leak.c (3) before modification
515 + Users can use[[ AT+OPTION>>||anchor="H3.4A0Setbuzzermusic2807E429"]] to set different button sounds.
473 473  
474 -[[image:image-20241122113158-31.png||height="872" width="677"]]
517 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**ACK sound **(%%)is the notification tone that the node receives ACK.
475 475  
476 - image 5.20 ui_water_leak.c (1) after modification
519 += 3.  Configure PB01 via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink =
477 477  
478 -[[image:image-20241122113259-33.png||height="874" width="724"]]
479 479  
480 - image 5.21 ui_water_leak.c (2) after modification
522 +Users can configure PB01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
481 481  
482 -[[image:image-20241122113359-34.png||height="804" width="746"]]
524 +* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.FAQ"]].
483 483  
484 - image 5.22 ui_water_leak.c (3) after modification
526 +* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
485 485  
486 -10. **Modify ui_water_leak_events.h file.** The image 5.23 show the code before modification, and the image 5.24 show the code after modification.
528 +There are two kinds of commands to configure PB01, they are:
487 487  
488 -[[image:image-20241122134113-35.png||height="380" width="421"]]
530 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**General Commands:**
489 489  
490 - image 5.23 ui_water_leak_events_.h before modification
532 +These commands are to configure:
491 491  
492 -[[image:image-20241122134420-37.png||height="201" width="283"]]
534 +* General system settings like: uplink interval.
493 493  
494 -image 5.24 ui_water_leak_events_.h after modification
536 +* LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related commands.
495 495  
496 -11.** Modify ui_water_leak_events.c file.** The image 5.25 show the code before modification, and the image 5.26 show the code after modification.
538 +They are the same for all Dragino Devices which supports DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack(Note~*~*). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
497 497  
498 -Step1. '#include "ui.h"'~-~->'#include "ui_water_leak.h"'
499 499  
500 -Step2. add code  below in delete_object() function definition.
541 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Commands special design for PB01**
501 501  
502 - panel_all * panel = find_upper_by_SensorPanel(&arr,((lv_obj_t *)(e->user_data~)~)~);
543 +These commands are only valid for PB01, as below:
503 503  
504 - size_t index = panel->panel_obj_index;
545 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
505 505  
506 - deleteElement(&arr, index);
547 +== 3.1  Downlink Command Set ==
507 507  
508 -[[image:image-20241122135023-38.png||height="358" width="372"]]
509 509  
510 - image 5.25 ui_water_leak_events_.c before modification
550 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
551 +|=(% style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 151px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 92px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Response**|=(% style="width: 206px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Downlink**
552 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
553 +
511 511  
512 -[[image:image-20241122135258-39.png||height="403" width="559"]]
555 +View current TDC time
556 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
557 +1200000
558 +OK
559 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1200000(ms)
560 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TDC=300000|(% style="width:151px" %)Set TDC time|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
561 +(((
562 +0X0100012C:
563 +01: fixed command
564 +00012C: 0X00012C=
513 513  
514 - image 5.26 ui_water_leak_events_.c after modification
566 +300(seconds)
567 +)))
515 515  
569 +(((
570 +
571 +)))
572 +)))
573 +|(% style="width:130px" %)ATZ|(% style="width:151px" %)Reset node|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)0x04FF
574 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+FDR|(% style="width:151px" %)Restore factory settings|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)0X04FE
575 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+CFM=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current confirmation mode status|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
576 +0,7,0
516 516  
517 -12. **Modify ui_water_leak_style.c file.**
578 +OK
579 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0,7,0
580 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+CFM=1,7,1|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
581 +Confirmed uplink mode, the maximum number of retries is seven, and uplink fcnt increase by 1 for each retry
582 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
583 +OK
584 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
585 +05010701
518 518  
519 -Step1. '#include "../ui.h"'~-~->#include '"../ui_water_leak.h"'
587 +05: fixed command
520 520  
521 - add '#include "../../sort.h"'
589 +01:confirmed uplink
522 522  
523 - add '#include "ui.h"'
591 +07: retry 7 times
524 524  
525 -[[image:image-20241122141536-41.png||height="361" width="612"]]
593 +01: fcnt count plus 1
594 +)))
595 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+NJM=?|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
596 +Check the current network connection method
597 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
598 +1
599 +OK
600 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1
601 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+NJM=0|(% style="width:151px" %)Change the network connection method to ABP|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
602 +Attention:Take effect after ATZ
603 +OK
604 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
605 +0X2000: ABP
606 +0x2001: OTAA
607 +20: fixed command
608 +)))
609 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RPL=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View current RPL settings|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
610 +0
611 +OK
612 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0
613 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RPL=1|(% style="width:151px" %)set RPL=1    |(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
614 +0x2101:
615 +21: fixed command
616 +01: for details, check wiki
617 +)))
618 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+ADR=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View current ADR status|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
619 +1
620 +OK
621 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0
622 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+ADR=0|(% style="width:151px" %)Set the ADR state to off|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
623 +0x2200: close
624 +0x2201: open
625 +22: fixed command
626 +)))
627 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DR=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current DR settings|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)
628 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DR=1|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
629 +set DR to 1
630 +It takes effect only when ADR=0
631 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
632 +0X22000101:
633 +00: ADR=0
634 +01: DR=1
635 +01: TXP=1
636 +22: fixed command
637 +)))
638 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TXP=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current TXP|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)
639 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TXP=1|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
640 +set TXP to 1
641 +It takes effect only when ADR=0
642 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
643 +0X22000101:
644 +00: ADR=0
645 +01: DR=1
646 +01: TXP=1
647 +22: fixed command
648 +)))
649 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RJTDC=10|(% style="width:151px" %)Set RJTDC time interval|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
650 +0X26000A:
651 +26: fixed command
652 +000A: 0X000A=10(min)
653 +for details, check wiki
654 +)))
655 +|(% style="width:130px" %) |(% style="width:151px" %)(((
656 +(((
657 +~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_
526 526  
527 - image 5.27 ui_water_leak_style.c (1) before modification
659 +Retrieve stored data for a specified period of time
660 +)))
528 528  
529 -[[image:image-20241122142129-42.png||height="386" width="613"]]
662 +(((
663 +
664 +)))
665 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)(((
666 +0X3161DE7C7061DE8A800A:
667 +31: fixed command
668 +61DE7C70:0X61DE7C70=2022/1/12 15:00:00
669 +61DE8A80:0X61DE8A80=2022/1/12 16:00:00
670 +0A: 0X0A=10(second)
671 +View details 2.6.2
672 +)))
673 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DDETECT=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current DDETECT setting status and time|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
674 +1,1440,2880
675 +OK
676 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1,1440,2880(min)
677 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DDETECT=(((
678 +1,1440,2880
679 +)))|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
680 +Set DDETECT setting status and time
681 +((% style="color:red" %)When the node does not receive the downlink packet within the set time, it will re-enter the network(%%))
682 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
683 +0X320005A0: close
684 +0X320105A0: open
685 +32: fixed command
686 +05A0: 0X05A0=1440(min)
687 +)))
530 530  
531 - image 5.28 ui_water_leak_style.c (1) after modification
689 +== 3.2  Set Password ==
532 532  
533 533  
534 -Step2. modify 'void ui_ScreenMain_screen_init(void)'~-~->'panel_with_type create_water_leak(uint8_t index)'
692 +Feature: Set device password, max 9 digits.
535 535  
536 - delete code as shown in image 5.29
694 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+PWORD**
537 537  
538 -[[image:image-20241122145620-44.png||height="757" width="671"]]
696 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
697 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
698 +|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PWORD=?|(% style="width:124px" %)Show password|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
699 +123456
700 +OK
701 +)))
702 +|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PWORD=999999|(% style="width:124px" %)Set password|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
539 539  
540 - image 5.29 ui_water_leak_style.c (2)
704 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
541 541  
706 +No downlink command for this feature.
542 542  
543 -Step3. The image 5.30, 5.31 show the change.
544 544  
545 -[[image:image-20241122152026-45.png||height="277" width="828"]]
709 +== 3.3  Set button sound and ACK sound ==
546 546  
547 - image 5.30 ui_water_leak_style.c (3) before modification
548 548  
549 -[[image:image-20241122152542-46.png||height="293" width="830"]]
712 +Feature: Turn on/off button sound and ACK alarm.
550 550  
551 - image 5.31 ui_water_leak_style.c (3) after modification
714 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+SOUND**
552 552  
716 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
717 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
718 +|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
719 +AT+SOUND=?
720 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Get the current status of button sound and ACK sound|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
721 +1,1
722 +OK
723 +)))
724 +|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
725 +AT+SOUND=0,1
726 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Turn off the button sound and turn on ACK sound|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
553 553  
554 -Step4. Copy partly the code in ui_water_leak.c, paste at extra_lib/sort.h(The process is shown in image 5.32, 5.33).
728 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA1 **
555 555  
556 -[[image:image-20241122153958-47.png]]
730 +Format: Command Code (0xA1) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
557 557  
558 - image 5.32 ui_water_leak_style.c (4)
732 +The first byte after 0XA1 sets the button sound, and the second byte after 0XA1 sets the ACK sound.** (0: off, 1: on)**
559 559  
734 +* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A10001  ~/~/ Set AT+SOUND=0,1  Turn off the button sound and turn on ACK sound.
560 560  
561 -[[image:image-20241122154755-49.png||height="864" width="513"]]
736 +== 3.4  Set buzzer music type(0~~4) ==
562 562  
563 - image 5.33 ui_water_leak_style.c (4)
564 564  
739 +Feature: Set different alarm key response sounds.There are five different types of button music.
565 565  
566 -Step5. Delete event function in code which was just pasted in extra_lib/sort.h(The process is shown in image 5.34).
741 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+OPTION**
567 567  
568 -[[image:image-20241122155650-50.png||height="922" width="513"]]
743 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
744 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
745 +|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
746 +AT+OPTION=?
747 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)(((
748 +Get the buzzer music type
749 +)))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
750 +3
569 569  
570 - image 5.34 ui_water_leak_style.c (5)
752 +OK
753 +)))
754 +|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+OPTION=1|(% style="width:124px" %)Set the buzzer music to type 1|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
571 571  
756 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA3**
572 572  
573 -Step6. Add some lines of code in extra_lib/sort.h as shown in image 5.35.
758 +Format: Command Code (0xA3) followed by 1 byte mode value.
574 574  
575 -[[image:image-20241122161934-51.png]]
760 +* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A300  ~/~/ Set AT+OPTION=0  Set the buzzer music to type 0.
576 576  
577 - image 5.35
762 +== 3.5  Set Valid Push Time ==
578 578  
579 579  
580 -Step7. Add a line of code in extra_lib/sort.h as shown in image 5.36.
765 +Feature: Set the holding time for pressing the alarm button to avoid miscontact. Values range from** 0 ~~1000ms**.
581 581  
582 -[[image:image-20241122162852-53.png||height="330" width="529"]]
767 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+STIME**
583 583  
584 - image 5.37
769 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
770 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
771 +|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
772 +AT+STIME=?
773 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)(((
774 +Get the button sound time
775 +)))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
776 +0
777 +OK
778 +)))
779 +|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
780 +AT+STIME=1000
781 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Set the button sound time to 1000**ms**|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
585 585  
783 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA2**
586 586  
587 -Step8. Add some code in ui_water_leak_style.c as shown in image 5.38 from line534 to line 576 in detail.
785 +Format: Command Code (0xA2) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
588 588  
589 -panel_with_type union_sensor;
787 +* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A203E8  ~/~/ Set AT+STIME=1000  
590 590  
591 -union_sensor.panel_type = WATER_LEAK_TYPE;
789 +**~ Explain: **Hold the alarm button for 10 seconds before the node will send the alarm packet.
592 592  
593 -......
594 594  
595 -lv_obj_set_x(union_sensor.panel_union.door.ui_PanelSensorDoor, x_by_index(index));
596 596  
597 -lv_obj_set_y(union_sensor.panel_union.door.ui_PanelSensorDoor, y_by_index(index));
793 += 4.  Battery & How to replace =
598 598  
599 -return union_sensor;
795 +== 4.1  Battery Type and replace ==
600 600  
601 -[[image:image-20250122173546-6.png||height="777" width="922"]]
602 602  
603 - image 5.38
798 +PB01 uses 2 x AAA LR03(1.5v) batteries. If the batteries running low (shows 2.1v in the platform). Users can buy generic AAA battery and replace it.
604 604  
800 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **
605 605  
606 -13. Rest midification in sort.h file.
802 +1.  The PB01 doesn't have any screw, users can use nail to open it by the middle.
607 607  
608 -In image 5.39 as below, we can see "WATER_LEAK_TYPE" at line 24 and water leak switch status definition at line 32,33, and these are what we need to add in sort.
804 +[[image:image-20220621143535-5.png]]
609 609  
610 -[[image:image-20250122170230-1.png||height="580" width="513"]]
611 611  
612 - image 5.39 sort.h
807 +2.  Make sure the direction is correct when install the AAA batteries.
613 613  
614 -13. **Modify sort.c file.**
809 +[[image:image-20220621143535-6.png]]
615 615  
616 -Add a line of code ~-~-'#include "ui_water_leak.h"' as shown in image 5.39 line 26.
617 617  
618 -[[image:image-20250122171910-5.png||height="524" width="510"]]
812 +== 4.2  Power Consumption Analyze ==
619 619  
620 - image 5.40 sort.c (1)
621 621  
622 -There are still some changes need to be done in sort.c, and omit here for the moment.
815 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
623 623  
817 +Instruction to use as below:
624 624  
819 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
625 625  
821 +[[battery calculator>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/sxrgszkac4ips0q/AAA4XjBI3HAHNpdbU3ALN1j0a/Battery%20Document/Battery_Analyze?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]
822 +
823 +
824 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Open it and choose
825 +
826 +* Product Model
827 +* Uplink Interval
828 +* Working Mode
829 +
830 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
831 +
832 +[[image:image-20220621143643-7.png||height="429" width="1326"]]
833 +
834 +
835 += 5.  Accessories =
836 +
837 +
838 +* (((
839 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.2A0ProgramConverter28AS-0229" %)
840 +**Program Converter (AS-02)**
841 +)))
842 +
843 +AS-02 is an optional accessory, it is USB Type-C converter. AS-02 provide below feature:
844 +
845 +1. Access AT console of PB01 when used with USB-TTL adapter. [[See this link>>||anchor="H6.1HowtouseATCommandtoconfigurePB01"]].
846 +
847 +[[image:image-20220621141724-3.png]]
848 +
849 +
626 626  = 6. FAQ =
627 627  
628 -== 6.1 ==
852 +== 6.1 How to use AT Command to configure PB01 ==
629 629  
630 630  
855 +PB01 supports AT Command set. Users can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the Program Cable to connect to PB01 for using AT command, as below.
856 +
857 +[[image:image-20240511085914-1.png||height="570" width="602"]]
858 +
859 +
860 +**Connection:**
861 +
862 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL GND <~-~-> Program Converter GND pin
863 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL RXD  <~-~-> Program Converter D+ pin
864 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL TXD  <~-~-> Program Converter A11 pin
865 +
866 +(((
867 +In PC, User needs to set **serial tool**(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console for PB01. The AT commands are disable by default and need to enter password (default:(% style="color:green" %)**123456**(%%)) to active it. Timeout to input AT Command is 5 min, after 5-minute, user need to input password again.
868 +)))
869 +
870 +(((
871 +Input password and ATZ to activate PB01, as shown below:
872 +)))
873 +
874 +[[image:image-20240510174509-18.png||height="572" width="791"]]
875 +
876 +
877 +== 6.2  AT Command and Downlink ==
878 +
879 +
880 +(((
881 +Sending ATZ will reboot the node
882 +)))
883 +
884 +(((
885 +Sending AT+FDR will restore the node to factory settings
886 +)))
887 +
888 +(((
889 +Get the node's AT command setting by sending AT+CFG
890 +)))
891 +
892 +(((
893 +
894 +)))
895 +
896 +(((
897 +**Example：**                                           
898 +)))
899 +
900 +(((
901 +AT+DEUI=FA 23 45 55 55 55 55 51
902 +
903 +AT+APPEUI=FF AA 23 45 42 42 41 11
904 +
905 +AT+APPKEY=AC D7 35 81 63 3C B6 05 F5 69 44 99 C1 12 BA 95
906 +
907 +AT+DADDR=FFFFFFFF
908 +
909 +AT+APPSKEY=FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
910 +
911 +AT+NWKSKEY=FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
912 +
913 +AT+ADR=1
914 +
915 +AT+TXP=7
916 +
917 +AT+DR=5
918 +
919 +AT+DCS=0
920 +
921 +AT+PNM=1
922 +
923 +AT+RX2FQ=869525000
924 +
925 +AT+RX2DR=0
926 +
927 +AT+RX1DL=5000
928 +
929 +AT+RX2DL=6000
930 +
931 +AT+JN1DL=5000
932 +
933 +AT+JN2DL=6000
934 +
935 +AT+NJM=1
936 +
937 +AT+NWKID=00 00 00 13
938 +
939 +AT+FCU=61
940 +
941 +AT+FCD=11
942 +
943 +AT+CLASS=A
944 +
945 +AT+NJS=1
946 +
947 +AT+RECVB=0:
948 +
949 +AT+RECV=
950 +
951 +AT+VER=EU868 v1.0.0
952 +
953 +AT+CFM=0,7,0
954 +
955 +AT+SNR=0
956 +
957 +AT+RSSI=0
958 +
959 +AT+TDC=1200000
960 +
961 +AT+PORT=2
962 +
963 +AT+PWORD=123456
964 +
965 +AT+CHS=0
966 +
967 +AT+RX1WTO=24
968 +
969 +AT+RX2WTO=6
970 +
971 +AT+DECRYPT=0
972 +
973 +AT+RJTDC=20
974 +
975 +AT+RPL=0
976 +
977 +AT+TIMESTAMP=systime= 2024/5/11 01:10:58 (1715389858)
978 +
979 +AT+LEAPSEC=18
980 +
981 +AT+SYNCMOD=1
982 +
983 +AT+SYNCTDC=10
984 +
985 +AT+SLEEP=0
986 +
987 +AT+ATDC=1
988 +
989 +AT+UUID=003C0C53013259E0
990 +
991 +AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880
992 +
993 +AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0
994 +
995 +AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0
996 +
997 +AT+DISMACANS=0
998 +
999 +AT+PNACKMD=0
1000 +
1001 +AT+SOUND=0,0
1002 +
1003 +AT+STIME=0
1004 +
1005 +AT+OPTION=3
1006 +)))
1007 +
1008 +(((
1009 +**Example：**
1010 +)))
1011 +
1012 +[[image:image-20240511091518-2.png||height="601" width="836"]]
1013 +
1014 +
1015 +== 6.3  How to upgrade the firmware? ==
1016 +
1017 +
1018 +PB01 requires a program converter to upload images to PB01, which is used to upload image to PB01 for:
1019 +
1020 +* Support new features
1021 +* For bug fix
1022 +* Change LoRaWAN bands.
1023 +
1024 + PB01 internal program is divided into bootloader and work program, shipping is included bootloader, the user can choose to directly update the work program.
1025 +
1026 +If the bootloader is erased for some reason, users will need to download the boot program and the work program.
1027 +
1028 +
1029 +=== 6.3.1 Update firmware (Assume device have bootloader) ===
1030 +
1031 +
1032 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):** Connect UART as per FAQ 6.1**
1033 +
1034 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):** Update follow [[Instruction for update via DraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe]]. **
1035 +
1036 +
1037 +=== 6.3.2 Update firmware (Assume device doesn't have bootloader) ===
1038 +
1039 +
1040 +Download both the boot program and the worker program** . **After update , device will have bootloader so can use above 6.3.1 method to update woke program.
1041 +
1042 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):** **Install [[TremoProgrammer>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/gk1rb5pnnjw4kv5m5cs0z/h?rlkey=906ouvgbvif721f9bj795vfrh&dl=0]]  first.
1043 +
1044 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220615170542-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220615170542-5.png"]]
1045 +
1046 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Hardware Connection
1047 +
1048 +Connect PC and PB01 via USB-TTL adapter .
1049 +
1050 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: To download firmware in this way, you need to pull the boot pin(Program Converter D- pin) high to enter the burn mode. After burning, disconnect the boot pin of the node and the 3V3 pin of the USB-TTL adapter, and reset the node to exit the burning mode.**
1051 +
1052 +**Connection:**
1053 +
1054 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL GND <~-~-> Program Converter GND pin
1055 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL RXD  <~-~-> Program Converter D+ pin
1056 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL TXD  <~-~-> Program Converter A11 pin
1057 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL 3V3 <~-~-> Program Converter D- pin
1058 +
1059 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%):** **Select the device port to be connected, baud rate and bin file to be downloaded.
1060 +
1061 +[[image:image-20240701160913-1.png]]
1062 +
1063 +Users need to reset the node to start downloading the program.
1064 +~1. Reinstall the battery to reset the node
1065 +2. Hold down the ACT button to reset the node (see [[2.7>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/PB01--LoRaWAN_Button_User_Manual/#H2.7Button]] ).
1066 +
1067 +When this interface appears, it indicates that the download has been completed.
1068 +
1069 +[[image:image-20240701160924-2.png]]
1070 +
1071 +Finally, Disconnect Program Converter D- pin, reset the node again , and the node exits burning mode.
1072 +
1073 +
1074 +== 6.4  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1075 +
1076 +
1077 +User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.3A0Howtoupgradethefirmware3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1078 +
1079 +
1080 +== 6.5 Why i see different working temperature for the device? ==
1081 +
1082 +
1083 +The working temperature range of device depends on the battery user choose.
1084 +
1085 +* Normal AAA Battery can support -10 ~~ 50°C working range.
1086 +* Special AAA battery can support -40 ~~ 60 °C working range. For example: [[Energizer L92>>https://data.energizer.com/pdfs/l92.pdf]]
1087 +
631 631  = 7. Order Info =
632 632  
633 -== 7.1  Part Number ==
1090 +== 7.1  Main Device ==
634 634  
635 635  
636 -Part Number: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)LTS5
1093 +Part Number: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)PB01-LW-XX(%%) (white button) / (% style="color:#4472c4" %)PB01-LR-XX(%%)(Red Button)
637 637  
1095 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**XX **(%%): The default frequency band
638 638  
639 -== 7.2  Packing Info ==
1097 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN AS923 band
1098 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN AU915 band
1099 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN EU433 band
1100 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band
1101 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN KR920 band
1102 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN US915 band
1103 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%)**:  **LoRaWAN IN865 band
1104 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN CN470 band
640 640  
1106 += 7. Packing Info =
641 641  
1108 +
642 642  **Package Includes**:
643 643  
644 -* LTS5 HMI Touch Screen
645 -* 5V,2A DC Power Adapter.
646 -* USB Type C Program Cable
1111 +* PB01 LoRaWAN Push Button x 1
647 647  
648 648  = 8. Support =
649 649  
... ... @@ -654,9 +654,7 @@
654 654  = 9.  Reference material =
655 655  
656 656  
657 -* Datasheet
658 -* Source Code: [[dragino/LoRa-HMI-Touch-Screen: Open Source LoRa / LoRaWAN HMI Touch Screen Project>>url:https://github.com/dragino/LoRa-HMI-Touch-Screen/tree/main]]
659 -* Mechinical
1122 +* [[Datasheet, photos, decoder, firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/y7pvm58wcr8319d5o4ujr/APZtqlbzRCNbHoPWTmmMMWs?rlkey=wfh93x2dhcev3ydn0846rinf0&st=kdp6lg7t&dl=0]]
660 660  
661 661  = 10. FCC Warning =
662 662  
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