Changes for page LTS5 LoRa HMI Touch Screen
Last modified by BoYang Xie on 2025/07/09 11:46
From version 133.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2024/12/26 14:00
on 2024/12/26 14:00
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
To version 165.2
edited by BoYang Xie
on 2025/02/08 14:35
on 2025/02/08 14:35
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
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... ... @@ -297,56 +297,60 @@ 297 297 298 298 To integrate, first export the UI code, then make some modifications, and finally relocate the UI code to a specific position within the project. 299 299 300 +On the menubar, click **Export -> Export UI** Files as shown in the image below. 301 + 300 300 [[image:1727229798126-306.png]] 301 301 302 - image 15 export UI file 303 303 305 +The exported UI files can be found in your SquareLine project folder as shown in the image below. 306 + 307 + 304 304 [[image:1727229821582-258.png||height="333" width="662"]] 305 305 306 - image 16 exported UI file 307 307 308 -Create a e mptydirectoryentitled "ui"inpath "basic_prj/app_components/ui/",thencopy allUI code exported to thisdirectory.311 +Create a new folder named "**ui**" at path "**basic_prj/app_components/ui/**", and copy all the exported UI code into it as shown in the image below. 309 309 310 310 [[image:image-20240928144830-11.png]] 311 311 312 - image 17 open CMakeLists.txt 313 313 316 +Open the **CMakeLists.txt** file and edit it as ahown below. 317 + 314 314 [[image:1727229892636-154.png||height="521" width="407"]] 315 315 316 - image 18 modify CMakeLists.txt 317 317 321 +Open the main.c file and add two lines of code as shown in the below images. 318 318 319 - The last step of integrating is addingtwo lines ofcode in main.c file.323 +Add **#include "ui.h"** 320 320 321 321 [[image:1727229926561-300.png]] 322 322 323 - image 19 add "ui.h" 324 324 328 +Add **ui_init();** 329 + 325 325 [[image:1727229955611-607.png]] 326 326 327 - image 20 add "ui_init()" 328 328 333 +== 2.5 Brief introduction to the Hello World project == 329 329 330 -== 2.5 Brief introduction of hello world project == 331 331 336 +The project consists of two screens. The first screen displays the company's logo, the project name, and a button to navigate to the next screen. The second screen provides information about the HMI screen product through an image and includes a button to return to the previous screen. 332 332 333 -The project consists of two screens. The first screen displays the company's logo, the project name, and a button to navigate to the next screen. The second screen presents some information about this HMI screen product through an image and includes a button to return to the previous screen. 334 334 335 - 336 336 == 2.6 Test Result == 337 337 338 338 339 -By pressing the button l yingbottom right, the screencanswitch toanotheras expected. Thisindicates that the UI file has been successfully integrated into the project and is noweffective.342 +By pressing the button located at the bottom right, the screen switches to the next one as expected. This confirms that the UI file has been successfully integrated into the project and is functioning correctly. 340 340 344 +Screen 1: 345 + 341 341 [[image:1727488067077-684.png||height="402" width="574"]] 342 342 343 - image 21 screen1 344 344 349 +Screen 2: 350 + 345 345 [[image:1727488157579-949.png||height="397" width="572"]] 346 346 347 - image 22 screen2 348 348 349 - 350 350 = 3. Example Project 1: LoRa Central Display = 351 351 352 352 [[image:image-20240916101737-1.png||height="468" width="683"]] ... ... @@ -354,30 +354,182 @@ 354 354 355 355 = 4. Example Project 2: LoRaWAN RS485 Alarm = 356 356 357 -= 5. The way to add a newpanelto project =361 += 5. Example Project 3: P2P = 358 358 363 +The project achieves the function of receiving LoRa P2P messages and displaying them on the screen. The workflow is as follows: A LA66, running a P2P program, sends a message in a particular format via an AT command. Then, the LTS5 receives the message and displays it on the screen. 359 359 360 - **~1. DesignapanelinSquareLineStudio,usinge 5.1 belowas areference.**365 +The project can be found at [[this link>>url:https://github.com/dragino/LoRa-HMI-Touch-Screen/tree/main/Example/P2P]]. 361 361 367 +== 5.1 firmware flashing approach. == 368 + 369 +5.1.1 Download this project 370 + 371 +5.1.2 Download esp32 firmware flash tool in [[this link>>https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-test-tools/en/latest/esp32/production_stage/tools/flash_download_tool.html]]. 372 + 373 +5.1.3 Download la66 firmware flash tool in [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/9kqeqf6wmet10o9hgxuwa/h?rlkey=4ikrg6kg5v0yjxwhp0i37wrv7&e=1&dl=0]]. 374 + 375 +5.1.4 Upload firmware to esp32 376 + 377 +Open flash_download_tool.exe, and then follow the steps below. 378 + 379 +[[image:1738893226894-758.png||height="170" width="176"]] 380 + 381 +[[image:image-20250207100150-7.png||height="476" width="538"]] 382 + 383 +5.1.5 Upload firmware to la66 384 + 385 +Open Dragino_Sensor_Manager_Utility.exe, and then follow the steps below. 386 + 387 +[[image:image-20250207101415-8.png||height="522" width="618"]] 388 + 389 +[[image:image-20250207101515-9.png||height="522" width="618"]] 390 + 391 +== 5.2 AT command and P2P data format == 392 + 393 +AT+SEND=1,014b69746368656e2d467269676531FFFFA84041000181D4A8**01**A4CBBB0A8E085C02,0,3 394 + 395 +AT+SEND=1,014b69746368656e2d467269676531FFFFA84041000181D4A8**02**A4CB00,0,3 396 + 397 +AT+SEND=1,014b69746368656e2d467269676531FFFFA84041000181D4A8**03**A4CB00,0,3 398 + 399 +AT+SEND=1,014b69746368656e2d467269676531FFFFA84041000181D4A8**04**A4CB00,0,3 400 + 401 +AT+SEND=1,014b69746368656e2d467269676531FFFFA84041000181D4A8**05**A4CB00,0,3 402 + 403 +AT+SEND=1,014b69746368656e2d467269676531FFFFA84041000181D4A8**06**A4CB00,0,3 404 + 405 +**Data format**: 406 + 407 +~1. AT+SEND=1,**01** **4b69746368656e2d467269676531FFFF A84041000181D4A8 01 A4CB BB0A 8E08 5C02**,0,3 408 + 409 +**01:** encrypt. 1 Byte. 01 ~-~-> no encryption. This 1-byte information is now invalid; simply write 0x01 instead. 410 + 411 +**4b69746368656e2d467269676531FFFF: **Device Name. 16 Bytes. The Device Name for this piece of information is "Kitchen-Frige1," and the subsequent "FFFF" is intended to pad it up to 16 Bytes. The Device Name for this piece of information is 'Kitchen-Frige1,' and the subsequent 'FFFF' is intended to pad it up to 16 Bytes, but it is not necessary as the system can handle shorter names as well. 412 + 413 +**A84041000181D4A8:** Device EUI. 8 Bytes. The last three Bytes will be extracted by the ESP32-S3 and displayed on the screen. 414 + 415 +**01: **Panel Type. 1 Byte. 0x01~-~->Tem & Hum, 416 + 417 + 0x02~-~->Door, 418 + 419 + 0x03~-~->Water Leak, 420 + 421 + 0x04~-~->Occupied, 422 + 423 + 0x05~-~->Button, 424 + 425 + 0x06~-~->Alarm, 426 + 427 +**A4CB: **Battery level//. //2 Bytes. Battery Voltage =0xCBA4&0x3FFF=0x0BA4=2980mV 428 + 429 +**BB0A: **The temperature of the built-in sensor in LHT65N.// //2 Bytes. Temperature: 0x0ABB/100=27.47℃ 430 + 431 +**8E08: **The temperature of the External temperature sensor.// //2 Bytes. Temperature: 0x088E/100=21.90℃ 432 + 433 +**5C02:**The humidity of the built-in sensor in LHT65N. 2 Bytes. Humidity: 0x025C/10=60.4% 434 + 435 +2. AT+SEND=1,**01** **4b69746368656e2d467269676531FFFF** **A84041000181D4A8** **02 A4CB 00**,0,3 436 + 437 +Specific sections of the data share the same function. 438 + 439 +**00: Status. **1 Byte//. //If Panel Type is 0x02, **Status: 00~-~->Open; 01~-~->Close.** 440 + 441 + If Panel Type is 0x03, **Status: 00~-~->Normal; 01~-~->Water Leaking.** 442 + 443 + If Panel Type is 0x04, **Status: 00~-~->Free; 01~-~->Occupied.** 444 + 445 + If Panel Type is 0x05, **Status: 00~-~->OFF; 01~-~->ON.** 446 + 447 + If Panel Type is 0x06, **Status: 00~-~->OFF; 01~-~->Alarm.** 448 + 449 +== 5.3 Usage == 450 + 451 +After burning the firmware into LTS5, you can use an LA66 equipped with peer-to-peer firmware to send data to LTS5 via AT commands. 452 + 453 +5.3.1 Connect LA66 to the computer, open Serial Port Utility, and send the AT+CFG instruction to check whether the LA66 has downloaded correct program. 454 + 455 +[[image:image-20250207143131-11.png||height="527" width="547"]] 456 + 457 +5.3.2 Copy an AT instruction example, click "Send" button, then the led in LA66 will flash and the LTS5 will display the LoRa information. 458 + 459 +[[image:image-20250207144605-12.png||height="634" width="548"]] 460 + 461 += 6. Example Project 4: LoRaWAN_CLASS_C = 462 + 463 + 464 +The project achieves the function of receiving LoRaWAN Class C messages and displaying them on the screen. Note: The Things Network (TTN) needs to enable Class C support, and the LA66 within the LTS5 needs to operate in Class C mode. 465 + 466 +The downlink workflow proceeds as follows: The Things Network (TTN) sends a message in a specific format via downlink. Then, a LoRaWAN gateway relays this message to the LTS5. Finally, the LTS5 receives the message and displays it on its screen. 467 + 468 +The uplink workflow is as follows: The LA66 within the LTS5 sends a LoRaWAN message, for some reason, to a LoRaWAN gateway, which then forwards it to The Things Network (TTN). 469 + 470 +The project can be found at [[this link>>https://github.com/dragino/LoRa-HMI-Touch-Screen/tree/main/Example/LoRaWAN_CLASS_C]]. 471 + 472 +== 6.1 firmware flashing approach == 473 + 474 +The firmware flashing approach is the same as described in section [[5.1>>5.1]]. 475 + 476 +== 6.2 flowchart == 477 + 478 +[[image:image-20250207164320-13.png||height="696" width="1344"]] 479 + 480 +== 6.3 Usage == 481 + 482 +This section now describes a process about TTN downlink panel data to display on LTS5 screen. 483 + 484 +6.3.1 Connect LA66 to the computer, open Serial Port Utility, and send the AT+CFG instruction to check whether the LA66 has downloaded correct program. 485 + 486 +[[image:image-20250207165702-14.png||height="830" width="563"]] 487 + 488 +6.3.2 Switch to Class C using "AT+CLASS=C", and check the class with "AT+CLASS=?". 489 + 490 +[[image:image-20250207173212-27.png]] 491 + 492 +[[image:image-20250207172246-20.png]] 493 + 494 +6.3.3 Verify LA66's join status (in LTS5) with "AT+NJS=?". If not joined, connect manually to LoRaWAN with "AT+JOIN". 495 + 496 +[[image:image-20250207172010-19.png]] 497 + 498 +[[image:image-20250207171650-17.png]] 499 + 500 +6.3.4 After joining, send a message to TTN, such as "AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5", to activate communication. 501 + 502 +[[image:image-20250207192107-28.png]] 503 + 504 +6.3.5 TTN distributes panel data in three batches~-~-DEUI, Dev Name, Sensor Data. The Dev Name, the last three bytes of the DEUI, and the panel type union together ensure the identification of a panel. Data about the same panel type will update the existing panel display, while data about a different panel type will create a new panel display on the LTS5 screen. 505 + 506 +There is a example for TTN downlink. 507 + 508 +1. downlink DEUI F1A84041000181D4A8 509 +1. downlink Dev Name F24B69746368656E2D467269676531FFFF 510 +1. downlink Sensor Data 5501A4CBBB0A8E085C02 or 5504A4CB01. Both of them are vaild formats for LTS5. Note: 0x55 as prefix and any other prefix except 0xF1, 0xF2, 0xF3 means downlink is Sensor Data. 511 + 512 += 5. The method for adding a new type of panel to the project = 513 + 514 +If you don't have this need, then this part of the content can be ignored. 515 + 516 +1. Design a panel in SquareLine Studio, as shown in Image 5.1 below for reference. 517 + 362 362 [[image:image-20241121113445-1.png||height="584" width="934"]] 363 363 364 - image 5.1 a panel about water_leak520 + Image 5.1: a panel about water_leak 365 365 366 366 367 - **2. Export theuifile.**"Export->Export UI Files". This stephadbeenintroducedbefore.Thenyou can get theuifiles as shown inimage 5.2.523 +2. **Export the UI file: **You need to adjust the export path first, then click '**Export -> Export UI Files**' on the menu bar. This step was introduced earlier. After that, you can get the UI files as shown in Image 5.2. 368 368 369 369 [[image:image-20241121141120-4.png||height="383" width="795"]] 370 370 371 - image 5.2ui files exported527 + Image 5.2: Exported UI files 372 372 373 373 374 - **3. Deleteorrename some file.** Here are the steps:530 +3. **Delete and rename some file.** Here are the steps: 375 375 376 - Step1 Delete the 'components' directory. 377 - Step2 Delete 'filelist.txt'. 378 - Step3 Delete 'ui_helpers.c' and 'ui_helpers.h'. 379 - Step4 Rename 'ui_ScreenMain.c' in the 'screens' directory to 'ui_water_leak_style.c'. 380 - Step5 Rename the 'screens' directory to 'styles'. 532 + Step 1: Delete the 'components' directory. 533 + Step 2: Delete 'filelist.txt'. 534 + Step 3: Delete 'ui_helpers.c' and 'ui_helpers.h'. 535 + Step 4: Rename 'ui_ScreenMain.c' in the 'screens' directory to 'ui_water_leak_style.c'. 536 + Step 5: Rename the 'screens' directory to 'styles'. 381 381 382 382 [[image:image-20241121151934-10.png||height="303" width="792"]] 383 383 ... ... @@ -387,9 +387,9 @@ 387 387 388 388 image 5.4 rest file (2) 389 389 390 - **4. Open thisproject invscode.**546 +4. Open the project in **VS Code**. 391 391 392 -5. aboutwater_leak in extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt as shown inimage 5.5,5.6,andits format is similar to thetem_hum or door.548 +5. Add the file include path for **water_leak** in **extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt**, as shown in Images 5.5 and 5.6. Its format is similar to that of **tem_hum** or **door**." 393 393 394 394 [[image:image-20241121181957-17.png||height="438" width="516"]] 395 395 ... ... @@ -399,8 +399,10 @@ 399 399 400 400 image 5.6 extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt after add 401 401 402 - **6. Modify header file includein fonts and images directory.** Open the fonts/ui_font_Font12.cfile,as shownin image 5.7, then modifythe '#include "../ui.h"' to '#include "../ui_water_leak.h"', the image5.8 isthe modified image. Otherfont fileneedtobe modified insame way.558 +6. **Modify the header files included in the fonts and images directories**. 403 403 560 +Open the **fonts/ui_font_Font12.c** file, as shown in Image 5.7, and change **#include "../ui.h"** to **#include "../ui_water_leak.h"**. The modified file is shown in Image 5.8. Other font files need to be modified in the same way. 561 + 404 404 [[image:image-20241121171629-11.png]] 405 405 406 406 image 5.7 before-modified font file ... ... @@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ 409 409 410 410 image 5.8 modified font file 411 411 412 -Open the images/ui_img_battery_empty_png.c file, image 5.9,thenmodifythe'#include "../ui.h"'to'#include "../ui_water_leak.h"', the image 5.10is the modified image.570 +Open the **images/ui_img_battery_empty_png.c** file, as shown in Image 5.9, and change **#include "../ui.h"** to **#include "../ui_water_leak.h"**. The modified file is shown in Image 5.10. Other image files need to be modified in the same way. 413 413 414 414 [[image:image-20241121172714-13.png]] 415 415 ... ... @@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ 419 419 420 420 image 5.10 modified image file 421 421 422 - **7. Modify the ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt.** Open this file, and modify itfromimage 5.11to image 5.12.580 +7. Modify the **ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt**. Open this file, and modify it as shown in image 5.11 (before) and image 5.12 (after). 423 423 424 424 [[image:image-20241121180030-15.png]] 425 425 ... ... @@ -429,8 +429,9 @@ 429 429 430 430 image 5.12 ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt after modification 431 431 432 -**8. Modify ui_water_leak.h file.** The image 5.13, 5.14 show the code before modification, and the image 5.15, 5.16 show the code after modification. 433 433 591 +8. Modify the **ui_water_leak.h** file. Images 5.13 and 5.14 show the code before modification, while Images 5.15 and 5.16 show the code after modification. 592 + 434 434 [[image:image-20241122094200-23.png]] 435 435 436 436 image 5.13 ui_water_leak.h (1) before modification ... ... @@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ 447 447 448 448 image 5.16 ui_water_leak.h (2) before modification 449 449 450 - **9. Modify ui_water_leak.c file.** The image 5.17, 5.18, 5.19 show the code before modification, and the image 5.20, 5.21, 5.22 show the code after modification.609 +9. **Modify ui_water_leak.c file.** The image 5.17, 5.18, 5.19 show the code before modification, and the image 5.20, 5.21, 5.22 show the code after modification. 451 451 452 452 _ui_flag_modify( ((lv_obj_t *)(e->user_data)), LV_OBJ_FLAG_HIDDEN, _UI_MODIFY_FLAG_TOGGLE); This code replaces 4 lines of code in ui_water_leak.c, so it is pasted here for convenience. 453 453 ... ... @@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ 475 475 476 476 image 5.22 ui_water_leak.c (3) after modification 477 477 478 - **10. Modify ui_water_leak_events.h file.** The image 5.23 show the code before modification, and the image 5.24 show the code after modification.637 +10. **Modify ui_water_leak_events.h file.** The image 5.23 show the code before modification, and the image 5.24 show the code after modification. 479 479 480 480 [[image:image-20241122134113-35.png||height="380" width="421"]] 481 481 ... ... @@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ 485 485 486 486 image 5.24 ui_water_leak_events_.h after modification 487 487 488 - **11. Modify ui_water_leak_events.c file.** The image 5.25 show the code before modification, and the image 5.26 show the code after modification.647 +11.** Modify ui_water_leak_events.c file.** The image 5.25 show the code before modification, and the image 5.26 show the code after modification. 489 489 490 490 Step1. '#include "ui.h"'~-~->'#include "ui_water_leak.h"' 491 491 ... ... @@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ 506 506 image 5.26 ui_water_leak_events_.c after modification 507 507 508 508 509 - **12. Modify ui_water_leak_style.c file.**668 +12. **Modify ui_water_leak_style.c file.** 510 510 511 511 Step1. '#include "../ui.h"'~-~->#include '"../ui_water_leak.h"' 512 512 ... ... @@ -549,6 +549,7 @@ 549 549 550 550 image 5.32 ui_water_leak_style.c (4) 551 551 711 + 552 552 [[image:image-20241122154755-49.png||height="864" width="513"]] 553 553 554 554 image 5.33 ui_water_leak_style.c (4) ... ... @@ -589,22 +589,31 @@ 589 589 590 590 return union_sensor; 591 591 592 -[[image:image-202 41122171211-54.png||height="635" width="792"]]752 +[[image:image-20250122173546-6.png||height="777" width="922"]] 593 593 594 594 image 5.38 595 595 596 596 597 - **13.Modifysort.cfile.**757 +13. Rest midification in sort.h file. 598 598 599 - Adda lineofcode~-~-'#include "ui_water_leak.h"'asshown inimage5.39line16.759 +In image 5.39 as below, we can see "WATER_LEAK_TYPE" at line 24 and water leak switch status definition at line 32,33, and these are what we need to add in sort.h. 600 600 601 -[[image:image-202 41122173718-56.png||height="378" width="579"]]761 +[[image:image-20250122170230-1.png||height="580" width="513"]] 602 602 603 - c (1)763 + image 5.39 sort.h 604 604 765 +13. **Modify sort.c file.** 766 + 767 +Add a line of code ~-~-'#include "ui_water_leak.h"' as shown in image 5.39 line 26. 768 + 769 +[[image:image-20250122171910-5.png||height="524" width="510"]] 770 + 771 + image 5.40 sort.c (1) 772 + 605 605 There are still some changes need to be done in sort.c, and omit here for the moment. 606 606 607 607 776 + 608 608 = 6. FAQ = 609 609 610 610 == 6.1 == ... ... @@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ 637 637 638 638 639 639 * Datasheet 640 -* Source Code 809 +* Source Code: [[dragino/LoRa-HMI-Touch-Screen: Open Source LoRa / LoRaWAN HMI Touch Screen Project>>url:https://github.com/dragino/LoRa-HMI-Touch-Screen/tree/main]] 641 641 * Mechinical 642 642 643 643 = 10. FCC Warning =
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