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Last modified by BoYang Xie on 2025/07/24 16:47
From version 133.1
edited by Xiaoling
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edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/09/15 23:32
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
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1 +
2 2  [[image:image-20240915231842-1.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 -
6 -
7 -
8 -
9 -
10 10  (% _mstvisible="1" %)
11 -(% _msthash="315238" _msttexthash="18964465" _mstvisible="3" %)**Table of Contents:**
6 +(% _msthash="315238" _msttexthash="18964465" _mstvisible="3" %)**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -21,77 +21,59 @@
21 21  
22 22  = 1.  Introduction =
23 23  
24 -== 1.1  What is the LTS5 LoRa HMI Touch Screen? ==
19 +== 1.1  What is LTS5 LoRa HMI touch screen ==
25 25  
21 +LTS5 is a (% style="color:blue" %)LoRa / LoRaWAN HMI Touch Screen(%%) designed for display purpose of IoT project. It have a 5.0" HMI touch screen, and support WiFi, Bluetooch, LoRa wireless protocol.
26 26  
27 -The LTS5 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa / LoRaWAN HMI Touch Screen**(%%) designed for displaying information in IoT projects. It features a **5.0-inch HMI touch screen** and supports **Wi-Fi**, **Bluetooth**, and **LoRa** wireless protocols.
23 +LTS5 is an Open Source software project. The MCU is ESP32 and Dragino LA66 LoRa module. There are lots of development source for ESP32 which can greatly reduce the development time.
28 28  
29 -The LTS5 is an open-source software project powered by an **ESP32 MCU** and a **Dragino LA66 LoRa** module. The extensive development resources available for ESP32 can significantly reduce development time.
25 +The HMI touch screen of LTS5 supports drap & drop design. Developer can use SquareLine to easily customize the UI.
30 30  
31 -The LTS5's HMI touch screen supports **drag-and-drop** design, allowing developers to use SquareLine to easily customize the display UI for various applications.
32 32  
33 -The LA66 LoRa module can be programmed to support either private LoRa protocols or the LoRaWAN protocol.
34 -
35 35  == 1.2  Features ==
36 36  
37 37  
38 -* ESP32-WROOM MCU: 8MB RAM & 16MB ROM
39 -* Dragino LA66 LoRa Module
40 -* Support Private LoRa protocol or LoRaWAN protocol
41 -* Support WiFi & BLE wireless protocol
42 -* 5.0" HMI touch screen
43 -* Support LVGL case. SquareLine program.
44 -* Support RS485 Interface
45 -* Open Source Project
46 46  * Wall Attachable.
47 -* 5V DC power
32 +* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
33 +* 1 x push button. Different Color available.
34 +* Built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor
35 +* Built-in speaker
36 +* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
37 +* AT Commands to change parameters
38 +* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
39 +* Firmware upgradable via program port
40 +* Support 2 x AAA LR03 batteries.
48 48  * IP Rating: IP52
49 49  
50 -== 1.3  Specifications ==
43 +== 1.3  Specification ==
51 51  
52 52  
53 -**LoRa**:
46 +**Built-in Temperature Sensor:**
54 54  
55 -* Frequency Range: 870 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
56 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
57 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
58 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
59 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
60 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
48 +* Resolution: 0.01 °C
49 +* Accuracy Tolerance: Typ ±0.2 °C
50 +* Long Term Drift: < 0.03 °C/yr
51 +* Operating Range: -10 ~~ 50 °C  or -40 ~~ 60 °C (depends on battery type, see [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.5Whyiseedifferentworkingtemperatureforthedevice3F"]])
61 61  
62 -**WiFi:**
53 +**Built-in Humidity Sensor:**
63 63  
64 -* 802.11b/g/n
65 -* Up to 150 Mbps data rate in 802.11n mode
66 -* Support A-MPDU and A-MSDU aggregation
67 -* zero point four μ S protection interval
68 -* Working channel center frequency range: 2412~~2484 MHz
55 +* Resolution: 0.01 %RH
56 +* Accuracy Tolerance: Typ ±1.8 %RH
57 +* Long Term Drift: < 0.2% RH/yr
58 +* Operating Range: 0 ~~ 99.0 %RH(no Dew)
69 69  
70 -**Bluetooth:**
71 -
72 -* Bluetooth V4.2 BR/EDR and Bluetooth LE standard
73 -* Class-1, Class-2, and Class-3 transmitters.
74 -* AFH
75 -* CVSD and SBC
76 -
77 -**Display:**
78 -
79 -* 5.0 Inch , 800 x 480
80 -* IPS Capacitive Touch SCreen
81 -* RGB color.
82 -* Display Area: 120.7*75.80 mm
83 -
84 84  == 1.4  Power Consumption ==
85 85  
86 86  
87 -* External 5V DC power adapter
63 +PB01 : Idle: 5uA, Transmit: max 110mA
88 88  
65 +
89 89  == 1.5  Storage & Operation Temperature ==
90 90  
91 91  
92 -* Operation Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C  (No Dew)
93 -* Storage Temperature: -30 ~~ 70°C  (No Dew)
69 +-10 ~~ 50 °C  or -40 ~~ 60 °C (depends on battery type, see [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.5Whyiseedifferentworkingtemperatureforthedevice3F"]])
94 94  
71 +
95 95  == 1.6  Applications ==
96 96  
97 97  
... ... @@ -102,532 +102,1036 @@
102 102  * Smart Cities
103 103  * Smart Factory
104 104  
105 -= 2.  Getting Started with 'Hello World' =
82 += 2.  Operation Mode =
106 106  
107 -== 2.1  About this demo ==
84 +== 2.1  How it work? ==
108 108  
109 109  
110 -This getting started example demonstrates how to design and deploy a simple display UI for the LTS5 device. The example includes:
87 +Each PB01 is shipped with a worldwide unique set of LoRaWAN OTAA keys. To use PB01 in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After this, if PB01 is under this LoRaWAN network coverage, PB01 can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is** 20 minutes**.
111 111  
112 -* Creating a basic UI with a single button.
113 -* Implementing functionality to navigate the Web UI to a new page when the button is clicked.
114 -* Uploading the UI to the LTS5 device.
115 115  
116 -By completing this demo, you will gain foundational knowledge for customizing the LTS5 interface and building more advanced IoT applications.
90 +== 2.2  How to Activate PB01? ==
117 117  
118 118  
119 -== 2.2  Install Software Running Environment ==
93 +(% style="color:red" %)** 1.  Open enclosure from below position.**
120 120  
95 +[[image:image-20220621093835-1.png]]
121 121  
122 -The **ESP MCU** supports development with **ESP-IDF**, **Arduino**, or **MicroPython**. We use **ESP-IDF** for compilation and **Visual Studio Code (VS Code)** as the development environment for this project.
123 123  
98 +(% style="color:red" %)** 2.  Insert 2 x AAA LR03 batteries and the node is activated.**
124 124  
125 -=== 2.2.1 Install VS Code and ESP-IDF extension ===
100 +[[image:image-20220621093835-2.png]]
126 126  
127 127  
128 -First, download and install **VS Code** for your operating system from the Visual Studio Code website: [[Visual Studio Code - Mac, Linux, Windows>>https://code.visualstudio.com/download]].
103 +(% style="color:red" %)** 3. Under the above conditions, users can also reactivate the node by long pressing the ACT button.**
129 129  
130 -Next, install the **ESP-IDF** extension within **VS Code**. Detailed steps for this process are shown in Image 1.
105 +[[image:image-20220621093835-3.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
133 -[[image:image-20240928110211-5.png||height="508" width="866"]]
108 +User can check [[LED Status>>||anchor="H2.8LEDIndicator"]] to know the working state of PB01.
134 134  
135 - Image 1: ESP-IDF extension install
136 136  
137 -Links for reference: [[Install ESP32 ESP-IDF on Windows and Integrate with VS code (esp32tutorials.com)>>url:https://esp32tutorials.com/install-esp32-esp-idf-windows-integrate-vs-code/#:~~:text=In%20this%20tutorial,%20we%20will%20show%20you%20how%20to%20install]]
111 +== 2.3  Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
138 138  
139 139  
140 -=== 2.2.2 Install SquareLine Studio ===
114 +This section shows an example for how to join the [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
141 141  
116 +(% _mstvisible="1" class="wikigeneratedid" %)
117 +Assume the LPS8v2 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the PB01 device in TTN V3 portal. 
142 142  
143 -Download and install the latest version of [[SquareLine Studio>>https://squareline.io/downloads#lastRelease]] on your computer. It supports Windows, Linux, and Mac OS. The software version we are using here is 1.5.0. See the image below.
119 +[[image:image-20240705094824-4.png]]
144 144  
145 -[[image:squareline.io_downloads.png]]
121 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from PB01.
146 146  
123 +Each PB01 is shipped with a sticker with the default DEV EUI as below:
147 147  
148 -After installation, you can use SquareLine Studio with a **PERSONAL license plan**. Click **LOG IN** and create a free account using your email address. Then activate your PERSONAL license plan for free. You don’t need to provide any credit card information. However, the PERSONAL license plan has the following limitations:
125 +[[image:image-20230426083617-1.png||height="294" width="633"]]
149 149  
150 -* Max. 10 screens
151 -* Max. 150 widgets
152 -* Max. 5 global colors
153 -* Max. 2 themes
154 -* Max. 1 component
155 155  
156 -== 2.3 Simple usage of SquareLine Studio and exporting UI code ==
128 +Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
157 157  
130 +Create application.
158 158  
159 -Start the SquareLine Studio. The **launcher screen** appears as shown in the below image. You can create a new project by clicking **Create** in the top menu. Then select the **Desktop** tab. Select the development platform, **Eclipse with  SDL for development on PC**.
132 +choose to create the device manually.
160 160  
161 -* In the **PROJECT SETTINGS**, select **LVGL version **as **8.3.11** and **Resolution** as **800** x **480**.
162 -* Select the **CREATE **button to create the new project with the selected settings.
134 +Add JoinEUI(AppEUI), DevEUI, AppKey.(% style="display:none" %)
163 163  
164 -[[image:squareline-studio-launcher-screen.png]]
136 +[[image:image-20240507142116-1.png||height="410" width="1138"]](% style="display:none" %) (%%)
137 +
165 165  
139 +[[image:image-20240507142157-2.png||height="559" width="1147"]]
166 166  
141 +[[image:image-20240507142401-3.png||height="693" width="1202"]]
167 167  
168 -Next, you need to configure some additional settings for this project. To do so, select** File  -> Project Settings** as shown in the image below.
143 +[[image:image-20240507142651-4.png||height="760" width="1190"]]
169 169  
170 -[[image:1727229582471-566.png]]
145 +**Default mode OTAA**(% style="display:none" %)
171 171  
172 172  
173 -In the **PROJECT SETTINGS** dialog box, configure/modify the project settings as shown in the image below.
148 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Use ACT button to activate PB01 and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
174 174  
175 -* **UI Files Export Root**: Select a folder on your computer to store the UI files.
176 -* **LVGL Include Path**: Set this to **lvgl.h**
177 -* Click on the **APPLY CHANGES** button.
150 +[[image:image-20240507143104-5.png||height="434" width="1398"]]
178 178  
179 -[[image:image-20240928105309-4.png||height="526" width="556"]]
180 180  
153 +== 2.4  Uplink Payload ==
181 181  
182 -Now you can start building the user interface. Follow the steps below:
183 183  
156 +Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
184 184  
185 -=== **Add widgets** ===
158 +* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
159 +* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
186 186  
161 +=== 2.4.1  Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
187 187  
188 -To add a widget, navigate to the **Widgets** panel, and then click on the widget you want to add to the screen. You can reposition the widgets in the screen area by clicking and dragging them. Now add a **Label**, **Button**, and **Image** as shown in the image below. The added widgets are also displayed in the **Hierarchy **panel.
189 189  
190 -[[image:image-20240928111412-6.png||height="526" width="864"]]
164 +Users can  get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command:
191 191  
166 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Downlink:  **(%%)**0x2601**
192 192  
193 -Then click the **Screen **widget to add the second screen. After adding the second screen, it will appear in the Screens panel as **Screen2**.
168 +Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5.
194 194  
195 -[[image:Screenshot 2024-12-24 140459.png||height="278" width="290"]]
170 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:370px" %)
171 +|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Size(bytes)(% style="display:none" %) (%%)**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 30px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**
172 +|(% style="width:99px" %)Value|(% style="width:62px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:80px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:82px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:85px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:46px" %)BAT
196 196  
197 -=== **Modify widget properties** ===
174 +[[image:image-20240507152130-12.png||height="469" width="1366"]](% style="display:none" %)
198 198  
176 +Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:image-20240507152254-13.png||height="26" width="130"]]
199 199  
200 -The area for modifying widgets is called the **Inspector** panel. The Inspector panel consists of four sections: **COMPONENT**, **<WIDGET>**, **STYLE SETTINGS**, and **EVENTS**, as shown in the image below. The second section allows you to adjust a widget's layout, size, position, alignment, flags, states, and more. When you select a widget on the screen, the name of this section changes to match the name of the selected widget.
201 201  
202 -[[image:1727485118799-984.png]]
179 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For PB01, this value is 0x35.
203 203  
181 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
204 204  
205 -==== **Changing the Button properties** ====
183 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Frequency Band**:
206 206  
185 +*0x01: EU868
207 207  
208 -Click the **Button **you have added to the screen. Under the **Layout** you can change the button's position and size. Use the following settings:
187 +*0x02: US915
209 209  
210 -* **Flex Flow**: No Layout
211 -* **Transform**:
212 -** **X**: 331 px
213 -** **Y**: 203 px
214 -** **Width**: 100 px
215 -** **Height**: 50 px
216 -** **Align**: CENTER
189 +*0x03: IN865
217 217  
218 -[[image:1727485251053-655.png]]
191 +*0x04: AU915
219 219  
193 +*0x05: KZ865
220 220  
221 -Next, add a click event to the button. When the button is clicked, an event should trigger to change the current screen (Screen1) to a new screen (Screen2) with a fade effect and the transition from Screen1 to Screen2 should take 500ms.
195 +*0x06: RU864
222 222  
223 -* Click **ADD EVENT** button. A new section will appear to configure this event.
197 +*0x07: AS923
224 224  
225 -[[image:Screenshot 2024-12-24 134937.png||height="80" width="290"]]
199 +*0x08: AS923-1
226 226  
227 -* Select **CLICKED** from the dropdown under **Trigger**. Choose **CHANGE SCREEN** under **Action**, then click the **ADD** button. A new section will appear to configure the action.
201 +*0x09: AS923-2
228 228  
229 -[[image:Screenshot 2024-12-24 134818.png||height="222" width="290"]]
203 +*0x0a: AS923-3
230 230  
231 -* Select **Screen2** under **Screen to**. Select **FADE ON** from **Fade mode**. The default value **500** means the transition takes 500 milliseconds to appear the Screen2.
232 -* Finally, click the **ADD** button.
233 233  
234 -[[image:1727485480434-713.png||height="395" width="290"]]
206 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sub-Band**(%%): value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
235 235  
236 - Image 8: Add an event for the button
208 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**BAT**(%%): shows the battery voltage for PB01.
237 237  
210 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Ex1**(%%): 0x0C DE = 3294mV
238 238  
239 -==== **Changing the label properties** ====
240 240  
213 +=== 2.4.2  Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
241 241  
242 -Click the Label you have added to the screen. Under the **Label** section, type "**Click for Detail**" in the **Text** textbox.
243 243  
244 -[[image:image-20240928090825-1.png||height="327" width="391"]]
216 +PB01 will send this uplink after Device Status uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1A0DownlinkCommandSet"]].
245 245  
218 +Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
246 246  
247 -Once you enter the text, it will immediately appear on the label.
220 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:460px" %)
221 +|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
222 +**Size(bytes)**
223 +)))|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
224 +**1**
225 +)))|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
226 +**1**
227 +)))|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
228 +**2**
229 +)))|=(% style="width: 40px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
230 +**2**
231 +)))
232 +|(% style="width:97px" %)(((
233 +Value
234 +)))|(% style="width:39px" %)Battery|(% style="width:39px" %)(((
235 +Sound_ACK
248 248  
237 +&Sound_key
238 +)))|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
239 +(((
240 +Alarm
241 +)))
242 +)))|(% style="width:77px" %)(((
243 +(((
244 +Temperature
245 +)))
246 +)))|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
247 +Humidity
248 +)))
249 249  
250 -==== **Changing image properties** ====
250 +Example in TTN.
251 251  
252 +[[image:image-20240507150155-11.png||height="549" width="1261"]]
252 252  
253 -To use the **Image **widget, you should first add an image to your project. The image format must be PNG, and its resolution should not exceed 800x480 pixels. There are two ways to add an image file.
254 +Example Payload (FPort=2):  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**0C EA 03 01 01 11 02 A8**
254 254  
255 -One way is to move your image into the folder "…/squareline project/assets/", as shown in the image below.
256 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:**(%%) ====
256 256  
257 -[[image:image-20240928113424-9.png||height="355" width="505"]]
258 +Check the battery voltage.
258 258  
260 +* Ex1: 0x0CEA = 3306mV
261 +* Ex2: 0x0D08 = 3336mV
259 259  
260 -The other way is to click the "**ADD FILE INTO ASSETS**" button, then select an image from your computer to import. After adding, you can see the image in the "**assets**" panel in SquareLine Studio, as shown in the image below.
263 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Sound_ACK & Sound_key:**(%%) ====
261 261  
262 -[[image:image-20240928114139-10.png||height="559" width="810"]]
265 +Key sound and ACK sound are enabled by default.
263 263  
267 +* Example1: 0x03
264 264  
265 -==== **The relationship between widgets** ====
269 + Sound_ACK: (03>>1) & 0x01=1, OPEN.
266 266  
271 +**~ ** Sound_key:  03 & 0x01=1, OPEN.
267 267  
268 -Widgets commonly have two types of relationships: **parallel** and **parent-child**.
273 +* Example2: 0x01
269 269  
270 -* In a **parallel relationship**, widgets' positions are determined relative to a shared reference object.
271 -* In a **parent-child relationship**, any part of the child object outside the parent's boundaries is hidden by default. To make the child object fully visible, you must adjust its position to fit within the parent's range.
275 + Sound_ACK: (01>>1) & 0x01=0, CLOSE.
272 272  
273 -[[image:1727486567182-334.png||height="318" width="278"]]
277 +**~ ** Sound_key:  01 & 0x01=1, OPEN.
274 274  
275 275  
276 -Move the label, **Label1** to make it a child of **Button1** as shown in the image below.
280 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ====
277 277  
278 -[[image:image-20240928112001-8.png||height="431" width="796"]]
282 +Key alarm.
279 279  
284 +* Ex1: 0x01 & 0x01=1, TRUE.
285 +* Ex2: 0x00 & 0x01=0, FALSE.
280 280  
281 -Then set the **X** and **Y** position of the label to **0** as shown in the image below. The label will appear on the button. If you move the button on the screen, the label will move along with it as part of the button.
287 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Temperature:**(%%) ====
282 282  
283 -[[image:Screenshot 2024-12-24 144005.png||height="360" width="290"]]
289 +* Example1:  0x0111/10=27.3℃
290 +* Example2:  (0xFF0D-65536)/10=-24.3℃
284 284  
292 +If payload is: FF0D :  (FF0D & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF0D - 65536)/100 =-24.3℃
285 285  
286 -==== **Preview the screen** ====
294 +（FF0D & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative）
287 287  
288 288  
289 -You can test the result by clicking on the **PLAY** button as shown in the image below. The screen will change into play mode.
297 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Humidity:**(%%) ====
290 290  
291 -[[image:1727487368023-281.png]]
299 +* Humidity:    0x02A8/10=68.0%
292 292  
301 +=== 2.4.3  Uplink FPORT~=3, Datalog sensor value ===
293 293  
294 -For more information, please visit the official link: [[SquareLine Studio 1.4.2 Documentation ~| SquareLine Studio>>url:https://docs.squareline.io/docs/squareline/]].
295 295  
304 +PB01 stores sensor value and user can retrieve these history value via downlink command. The Datalog sensor value are sent via FPORT=3.
296 296  
297 -== 2.4 Integrate UI Code to ESP-IDF Project ==
306 +[[image:image-20240510144912-1.png||height="471" width="1178"]](% style="display:none" %)
298 298  
299 299  
300 -To integrate, first export the UI code, then make some modifications, and finally relocate the UI code to a specific position within the project.
309 +* Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, PB01 will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.(% style="display:none" %)
301 301  
302 -[[image:1727229798126-306.png]]
311 +For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
303 303  
304 - image 15 export UI file
313 +1. **DR0**: max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
314 +1. **DR1**: max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
315 +1. **DR2**: total payload includes 11 entries of data
316 +1. **DR3**: total payload includes 22 entries of data.
305 305  
306 -[[image:1727229821582-258.png||height="333" width="662"]]
318 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: PB01 will save 178 set of history data, If device doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0.**
307 307  
308 - image 16 exported UI file
320 +See more info about the [[Datalog feature>>||anchor="H2.6A0DatalogFeature"]].
309 309  
310 -Create a empty directory entitled "ui" in path "basic_prj/app_components/ui/", and then copy all UI code exported to this directory.
322 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
311 311  
312 -[[image:image-20240928144830-11.png]]
324 +=== 2.4.4  Decoder in TTN V3 ===
313 313  
314 - image 17 open CMakeLists.txt
315 315  
316 -[[image:1727229892636-154.png||height="521" width="407"]]
327 +In LoRaWAN protocol, the uplink payload is HEX format, user need to add a payload formatter/decoder in LoRaWAN Server to get human friendly string.
317 317  
318 - image 18 modify CMakeLists.txt
329 +In TTN , add formatter as below:
319 319  
331 +[[image:image-20240507162814-16.png||height="778" width="1135"]]
320 320  
321 -The last step of integrating is adding two lines of code in main.c file.
333 +(((
334 +Please check the decoder from this link:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
335 +)))
322 322  
323 -[[image:1727229926561-300.png]]
337 +(((
338 +
339 +)))
324 324  
325 - image 19 add "ui.h"
341 +== 2.5 Show data on Datacake ==
326 326  
327 -[[image:1727229955611-607.png]]
328 328  
329 - image 20 add "ui_init()"
344 +(((
345 +Datacake IoT platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data in charts, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
346 +)))
330 330  
348 +(((
349 +
350 +)))
331 331  
332 -== 2.5 Brief introduction of hello world project ==
352 +(((
353 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
354 +)))
333 333  
356 +(((
357 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
358 +)))
334 334  
335 -The project consists of two screens. The first screen displays the company's logo, the project name, and a button to navigate to the next screen. The second screen presents some information about this HMI screen product through an image and includes a button to return to the previous screen.
360 +(((
361 +~1. Add Datacake:
362 +)))
336 336  
364 +(((
365 +2. Select default key as Access Key:
366 +)))
337 337  
338 -== 2.6 Test Result ==
368 +(((
369 +3. In Datacake console ([[https:~~/~~/datacake.co/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add PB01:
370 +)))
339 339  
372 +(((
373 + Please refer to the figure below.
374 +)))
340 340  
341 -By pressing the button lying bottom right, the screen can switch to another as expected. This indicates that the UI file has been successfully integrated into the project and is now effective.
376 +[[image:image-20240510150924-2.png||height="612" width="1186"]]
342 342  
343 -[[image:1727488067077-684.png||height="402" width="574"]]
344 344  
345 - image 21 screen1
379 +Log in to DATACAKE, copy the API under the account.
346 346  
347 -[[image:1727488157579-949.png||height="397" width="572"]]
381 +[[image:image-20240510151944-3.png||height="581" width="1191"]]
348 348  
349 - image 22 screen2
350 350  
351 351  
352 -= 3. Example Project 1: LoRa Central Display =
385 +[[image:image-20240510152150-4.png||height="697" width="1188"]]
353 353  
354 -[[image:image-20240916101737-1.png||height="468" width="683"]]
355 355  
388 +[[image:image-20240510152300-5.png||height="298" width="1191"]]
356 356  
357 -= 4. Example Project 2: LoRaWAN RS485 Alarm =
358 358  
359 -= 5. The way to add a new panel to project =
391 +[[image:image-20240510152355-6.png||height="782" width="1193"]]
360 360  
393 +[[image:image-20240510152542-8.png||height="545" width="739"]]
361 361  
362 -**~1. Design a panel in SquareLine Studio, using image 5.1 below as a reference.**
395 +[[image:image-20240510152634-9.png||height="748" width="740"]]
363 363  
364 -[[image:image-20241121113445-1.png||height="584" width="934"]]
365 365  
366 - image 5.1 a panel about water_leak
398 +[[image:image-20240510152809-10.png||height="607" width="732"]]
367 367  
400 +[[image:image-20240510153934-14.png||height="460" width="1199"]]
368 368  
369 -**2. Export the ui file.** You need  to adjust the export path first, then click "Export->Export UI Files". This step had been introduced before. Then you can get the ui files as shown in image 5.2.
370 370  
371 -[[image:image-20241121141120-4.png||height="383" width="795"]]
403 +[[image:image-20240510153435-12.png||height="428" width="1197"]]
372 372  
373 - image 5.2 ui files exported
374 374  
406 +Copy and paste the [[TTN decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]] here and save.
375 375  
376 -**3. Delete or rename some file.** Here are the steps:
408 +[[image:image-20240510153624-13.png||height="468" width="1195"]]
377 377  
378 - Step1 Delete the 'components' directory.
379 - Step2 Delete 'filelist.txt'.
380 - Step3 Delete 'ui_helpers.c' and 'ui_helpers.h'.
381 - Step4 Rename 'ui_ScreenMain.c' in the 'screens' directory to 'ui_water_leak_style.c'.
382 - Step5 Rename the 'screens' directory to 'styles'.
383 383  
384 -[[image:image-20241121151934-10.png||height="303" width="792"]]
411 +Visual widgets please read the DATACAKE documentation.
385 385  
386 - image 5.3 rest file (1)
413 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
387 387  
388 -[[image:image-20241121142925-7.png||height="141" width="793"]]
415 +== 2.6  Datalog Feature ==
389 389  
390 - image 5.4 rest file (2)
391 391  
392 -**4. Open this project in vscode.**
418 +(% _msthash="315262" _msttexthash="32283004" _mstvisible="1" %)
419 +When user want to retrieve sensor value, he can send a poll command from the IoT platform to ask sensor to send value in the required time slot.
393 393  
394 -5. Add file include path about water_leak in extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt as shown in image 5.5, 5.6, and its format is similar to the tem_hum or door.
395 395  
396 -[[image:image-20241121181957-17.png||height="438" width="516"]]
422 +=== 2.6.1  Unix TimeStamp ===
397 397  
398 - image 5.5 extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt before add
399 399  
400 -[[image:image-20241121182239-18.png||height="520" width="518"]]
425 +Unix TimeStamp shows the sampling time of uplink payload. format base on
401 401  
402 - image 5.6 extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt after add
427 +[[image:image-20220523001219-11.png||_mstalt="450450" _mstvisible="3" height="97" width="627"]]
403 403  
404 -**6. Modify header file include in fonts and images directory.** Open the fonts/ui_font_Font12.c file, as shown in image 5.7, then modify the '#include "../ui.h"' to '#include "../ui_water_leak.h"', the image 5.8 is the modified image. Other font file need to be modified in same way.
429 +User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/||_mstvisible="3"]] :
405 405  
406 -[[image:image-20241121171629-11.png]]
431 +For example: if the Unix Timestamp we got is hex 0x60137afd, we can convert it to Decimal: 1611889405. and then convert to the time: 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25 (GMT)
407 407  
408 - image 5.7 before-modified font file
409 409  
410 -[[image:image-20241121171901-12.png]]
434 +[[image:1655782409139-256.png]]
411 411  
412 - image 5.8 modified font file
413 413  
414 -Open the images/ui_img_battery_empty_png.c file, as shown in image 5.9, then modify the '#include "../ui.h"' to '#include "../ui_water_leak.h"', the image 5.10 is the modified image. Other image file need to be modified in same way.
437 +=== 2.6.2  Poll sensor value ===
415 415  
416 -[[image:image-20241121172714-13.png]]
417 417  
418 - image 5.9 before-modified image file
440 +(((
441 +User can poll sensor value based on timestamps from the server. Below is the downlink command.
442 +)))
419 419  
420 -[[image:image-20241121172908-14.png]]
444 +(((
445 +Timestamp start and Timestamp end use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data log during this time period, use the uplink interval.
446 +)))
421 421  
422 - image 5.10 modified image file
448 +(((
449 +For example, downlink command [[image:image-20220621113526-13.png]] (% _mstvisible="3" style="display:none" %)
450 +)))
423 423  
424 -**7. Modify the ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt.** Open this file, and modify it from image 5.11 to image 5.12.
452 +(((
453 +Is to check 2020/12/1 07:40:00 to 2020/12/1 08:40:00's data
454 +)))
425 425  
426 -[[image:image-20241121180030-15.png]]
456 +(((
457 +Uplink Internal =5s，means PB01 will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
458 +)))
427 427  
428 - image 5.11 ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt before modification
429 429  
430 -[[image:image-20241121180517-16.png]]
461 +=== 2.6.3  Datalog Uplink payload ===
431 431  
432 - image 5.12 ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt after modification
433 433  
434 -**8. Modify ui_water_leak.h file.** The image 5.13, 5.14 show the code before modification, and the image 5.15, 5.16 show the code after modification.
464 +See [[Uplink FPORT=3, Datalog sensor value>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0UplinkFPORT3D32CDatalogsensorvalue"]]
435 435  
436 -[[image:image-20241122094200-23.png]]
466 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) (% style="display:none" %)
437 437  
438 - image 5.13 ui_water_leak.h (1) before modification
468 +== 2.7 Button ==
439 439  
440 -[[image:image-20241122094320-24.png||height="852" width="554"]]
441 441  
442 - image 5.14 ui_water_leak.h (2) before modification
471 +* ACT button
443 443  
444 -[[image:image-20241122094600-25.png||height="1078" width="554"]]
473 +Long press this button PB01 will reset and join network again.
445 445  
446 - image 5.15 ui_water_leak.h (1) after modification
475 +[[image:image-20240510161626-17.png||height="192" width="224"]]
447 447  
448 -[[image:image-20241122094719-26.png||height="941" width="583"]]
477 +* Alarm button
449 449  
450 - image 5.16 ui_water_leak.h (2) before modification
479 +Press the button PB01 will immediately uplink data, and alarm is "TRUE".
451 451  
452 -**9. Modify ui_water_leak.c file.** The image 5.17, 5.18, 5.19 show the code before modification, and the image 5.20, 5.21, 5.22 show the code after modification.
481 +[[image:image-20240705095149-5.png||height="164" width="162"]](% style="display:none" %)
453 453  
454 -_ui_flag_modify( ((lv_obj_t *)(e->user_data)), LV_OBJ_FLAG_HIDDEN, _UI_MODIFY_FLAG_TOGGLE);  This code replaces 4 lines of code in ui_water_leak.c, so it is pasted here for convenience.
455 455  
456 -[[image:image-20241122102929-27.png||height="619" width="426"]]
484 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
457 457  
458 - image 5.17 ui_water_leak.c (1) before modification
459 459  
460 -[[image:image-20241122112838-30.png||height="551" width="628"]]
487 +(((
488 +The PB01 has a triple color LED which for easy showing different stage.
489 +)))
461 461  
462 - image 5.18 ui_water_leak.c (2) before modification
491 +Hold the ACT green light to rest, then the green flashing node restarts, the blue flashing once upon request for network access, and the green constant light for 5 seconds after successful network access
463 463  
464 -[[image:image-20241122110815-29.png||height="725" width="712"]]
493 +(((
494 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**In a normal working state**:
495 +)))
465 465  
466 - image 5.19 ui_water_leak.c (3) before modification
497 +* When the node is restarted, hold the ACT (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) lights up , then the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) flashing node restarts.The (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE**(%%) flashing once upon request for network access, and the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) constant light for 5 seconds after successful network access(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**.**
498 +* During OTAA Join:
499 +** **For each Join Request uplink:** the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED** (%%)will blink once.
500 +** **Once Join Successful:** the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will be solid on for 5 seconds.
501 +* After joined, for each uplink, the (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(%%) or (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED** (%%)will blink once.
502 +* Press the alarm button，The (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) flashes until the node receives the ACK from the platform and the (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE**(%%) light stays 5s.
467 467  
468 -[[image:image-20241122113158-31.png||height="872" width="677"]]
504 +(((
505 +
506 +)))
469 469  
470 - image 5.20 ui_water_leak.c (1) after modification
508 +== 2.9 Buzzer ==
471 471  
472 -[[image:image-20241122113259-33.png||height="874" width="724"]]
473 473  
474 - image 5.21 ui_water_leak.c (2) after modification
511 +The PB01 has** button sound** and** ACK sound** and users can turn on or off both sounds by using [[AT+SOUND>>||anchor="H3.3A0Setbuttonsoundandbuttonalarm"]].
475 475  
476 -[[image:image-20241122113359-34.png||height="804" width="746"]]
513 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Button sound**(%%)** **is the music produced by the node after the alarm button is pressed.
477 477  
478 - image 5.22 ui_water_leak.c (3) after modification
515 + Users can use[[ AT+OPTION>>||anchor="H3.4A0Setbuzzermusic2807E429"]] to set different button sounds.
479 479  
480 -**10. Modify ui_water_leak_events.h file.** The image 5.23 show the code before modification, and the image 5.24 show the code after modification.
517 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**ACK sound **(%%)is the notification tone that the node receives ACK.
481 481  
482 -[[image:image-20241122134113-35.png||height="380" width="421"]]
519 += 3.  Configure PB01 via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink =
483 483  
484 - image 5.23 ui_water_leak_events_.h before modification
485 485  
486 -[[image:image-20241122134420-37.png||height="201" width="283"]]
522 +Users can configure PB01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
487 487  
488 -image 5.24 ui_water_leak_events_.h after modification
524 +* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.FAQ"]].
489 489  
490 -**11. Modify ui_water_leak_events.c file.** The image 5.25 show the code before modification, and the image 5.26 show the code after modification.
526 +* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
491 491  
492 -Step1. '#include "ui.h"'~-~->'#include "ui_water_leak.h"'
528 +There are two kinds of commands to configure PB01, they are:
493 493  
494 -Step2. add code  below in delete_object() function definition.
530 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**General Commands:**
495 495  
496 - panel_all * panel = find_upper_by_SensorPanel(&arr,((lv_obj_t *)(e->user_data~)~)~);
532 +These commands are to configure:
497 497  
498 - size_t index = panel->panel_obj_index;
534 +* General system settings like: uplink interval.
499 499  
500 - deleteElement(&arr, index);
536 +* LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related commands.
501 501  
502 -[[image:image-20241122135023-38.png||height="358" width="372"]]
538 +They are the same for all Dragino Devices which supports DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack(Note~*~*). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
503 503  
504 - image 5.25 ui_water_leak_events_.c before modification
505 505  
506 -[[image:image-20241122135258-39.png||height="403" width="559"]]
541 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Commands special design for PB01**
507 507  
508 - image 5.26 ui_water_leak_events_.c after modification
543 +These commands are only valid for PB01, as below:
509 509  
545 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
510 510  
511 -**12. Modify ui_water_leak_style.c file.**
547 +== 3.1  Downlink Command Set ==
512 512  
513 -Step1. '#include "../ui.h"'~-~->#include '"../ui_water_leak.h"'
514 514  
515 - add '#include "../../sort.h"'
550 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
551 +|=(% style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 151px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 92px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Response**|=(% style="width: 206px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Downlink**
552 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
553 +
516 516  
517 - add '#include "ui.h"'
555 +View current TDC time
556 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
557 +1200000
558 +OK
559 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1200000(ms)
560 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TDC=300000|(% style="width:151px" %)Set TDC time|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
561 +(((
562 +0X0100012C:
563 +01: fixed command
564 +00012C: 0X00012C=
518 518  
519 -[[image:image-20241122141536-41.png||height="361" width="612"]]
566 +300(seconds)
567 +)))
520 520  
521 - image 5.27 ui_water_leak_style.c (1) before modification
569 +(((
570 +
571 +)))
572 +)))
573 +|(% style="width:130px" %)ATZ|(% style="width:151px" %)Reset node|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)0x04FF
574 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+FDR|(% style="width:151px" %)Restore factory settings|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)0X04FE
575 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+CFM=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current confirmation mode status|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
576 +0,7,0
522 522  
523 -[[image:image-20241122142129-42.png||height="386" width="613"]]
578 +OK
579 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0,7,0
580 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+CFM=1,7,1|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
581 +Confirmed uplink mode, the maximum number of retries is seven, and uplink fcnt increase by 1 for each retry
582 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
583 +OK
584 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
585 +05010701
524 524  
525 - image 5.28 ui_water_leak_style.c (1) after modification
587 +05: fixed command
526 526  
589 +01:confirmed uplink
527 527  
528 -Step2. modify 'void ui_ScreenMain_screen_init(void)'~-~->'panel_with_type create_water_leak(uint8_t index)'
591 +07: retry 7 times
529 529  
530 - delete code as shown in image 5.29
593 +01: fcnt count plus 1
594 +)))
595 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+NJM=?|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
596 +Check the current network connection method
597 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
598 +1
599 +OK
600 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1
601 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+NJM=0|(% style="width:151px" %)Change the network connection method to ABP|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
602 +Attention:Take effect after ATZ
603 +OK
604 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
605 +0X2000: ABP
606 +0x2001: OTAA
607 +20: fixed command
608 +)))
609 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RPL=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View current RPL settings|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
610 +0
611 +OK
612 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0
613 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RPL=1|(% style="width:151px" %)set RPL=1    |(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
614 +0x2101:
615 +21: fixed command
616 +01: for details, check wiki
617 +)))
618 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+ADR=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View current ADR status|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
619 +1
620 +OK
621 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0
622 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+ADR=0|(% style="width:151px" %)Set the ADR state to off|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
623 +0x2200: close
624 +0x2201: open
625 +22: fixed command
626 +)))
627 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DR=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current DR settings|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)
628 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DR=1|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
629 +set DR to 1
630 +It takes effect only when ADR=0
631 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
632 +0X22000101:
633 +00: ADR=0
634 +01: DR=1
635 +01: TXP=1
636 +22: fixed command
637 +)))
638 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TXP=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current TXP|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)
639 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TXP=1|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
640 +set TXP to 1
641 +It takes effect only when ADR=0
642 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
643 +0X22000101:
644 +00: ADR=0
645 +01: DR=1
646 +01: TXP=1
647 +22: fixed command
648 +)))
649 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RJTDC=10|(% style="width:151px" %)Set RJTDC time interval|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
650 +0X26000A:
651 +26: fixed command
652 +000A: 0X000A=10(min)
653 +for details, check wiki
654 +)))
655 +|(% style="width:130px" %) |(% style="width:151px" %)(((
656 +(((
657 +~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_
531 531  
532 -[[image:image-20241122145620-44.png||height="757" width="671"]]
659 +Retrieve stored data for a specified period of time
660 +)))
533 533  
534 - image 5.29 ui_water_leak_style.c (2)
662 +(((
663 +
664 +)))
665 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)(((
666 +0X3161DE7C7061DE8A800A:
667 +31: fixed command
668 +61DE7C70:0X61DE7C70=2022/1/12 15:00:00
669 +61DE8A80:0X61DE8A80=2022/1/12 16:00:00
670 +0A: 0X0A=10(second)
671 +View details 2.6.2
672 +)))
673 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DDETECT=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current DDETECT setting status and time|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
674 +1,1440,2880
675 +OK
676 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1,1440,2880(min)
677 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DDETECT=(((
678 +1,1440,2880
679 +)))|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
680 +Set DDETECT setting status and time
681 +((% style="color:red" %)When the node does not receive the downlink packet within the set time, it will re-enter the network(%%))
682 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
683 +0X320005A0: close
684 +0X320105A0: open
685 +32: fixed command
686 +05A0: 0X05A0=1440(min)
687 +)))
535 535  
689 +== 3.2  Set Password ==
536 536  
537 -Step3. The image 5.30, 5.31 show the change.
538 538  
539 -[[image:image-20241122152026-45.png||height="277" width="828"]]
692 +Feature: Set device password, max 9 digits.
540 540  
541 - image 5.30 ui_water_leak_style.c (3) before modification
694 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+PWORD**
542 542  
543 -[[image:image-20241122152542-46.png||height="293" width="830"]]
696 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
697 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
698 +|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PWORD=?|(% style="width:124px" %)Show password|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
699 +123456
700 +OK
701 +)))
702 +|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PWORD=999999|(% style="width:124px" %)Set password|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
544 544  
545 - image 5.31 ui_water_leak_style.c (3) after modification
704 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
546 546  
706 +No downlink command for this feature.
547 547  
548 -Step4. Copy partly the code in ui_water_leak.c, paste at extra_lib/sort.h(The process is shown in image 5.32, 5.33).
549 549  
550 -[[image:image-20241122153958-47.png]]
709 +== 3.3  Set button sound and ACK sound ==
551 551  
552 - image 5.32 ui_water_leak_style.c (4)
553 553  
554 -[[image:image-20241122154755-49.png||height="864" width="513"]]
712 +Feature: Turn on/off button sound and ACK alarm.
555 555  
556 - image 5.33 ui_water_leak_style.c (4)
714 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+SOUND**
557 557  
716 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
717 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
718 +|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
719 +AT+SOUND=?
720 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Get the current status of button sound and ACK sound|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
721 +1,1
722 +OK
723 +)))
724 +|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
725 +AT+SOUND=0,1
726 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Turn off the button sound and turn on ACK sound|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
558 558  
559 -Step5. Delete event function in code which was just pasted in extra_lib/sort.h(The process is shown in image 5.34).
728 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA1 **
560 560  
561 -[[image:image-20241122155650-50.png||height="922" width="513"]]
730 +Format: Command Code (0xA1) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
562 562  
563 - image 5.34 ui_water_leak_style.c (5)
732 +The first byte after 0XA1 sets the button sound, and the second byte after 0XA1 sets the ACK sound.** (0: off, 1: on)**
564 564  
734 +* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A10001  ~/~/ Set AT+SOUND=0,1  Turn off the button sound and turn on ACK sound.
565 565  
566 -Step6. Add some lines of code in extra_lib/sort.h as shown in image 5.35.
736 +== 3.4  Set buzzer music type(0~~4) ==
567 567  
568 -[[image:image-20241122161934-51.png]]
569 569  
570 - image 5.35
739 +Feature: Set different alarm key response sounds.There are five different types of button music.
571 571  
741 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+OPTION**
572 572  
573 -Step7. Add a line of code in extra_lib/sort.h as shown in image 5.36.
743 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
744 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
745 +|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
746 +AT+OPTION=?
747 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)(((
748 +Get the buzzer music type
749 +)))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
750 +3
574 574  
575 -[[image:image-20241122162852-53.png||height="330" width="529"]]
752 +OK
753 +)))
754 +|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+OPTION=1|(% style="width:124px" %)Set the buzzer music to type 1|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
576 576  
577 - image 5.37
756 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA3**
578 578  
758 +Format: Command Code (0xA3) followed by 1 byte mode value.
579 579  
580 -Step8. Add some code in ui_water_leak_style.c as shown in image 5.38 from line534 to line 576 in detail.
760 +* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A300  ~/~/ Set AT+OPTION=0  Set the buzzer music to type 0.
581 581  
582 -panel_with_type union_sensor;
762 +== 3.5  Set Valid Push Time ==
583 583  
584 -union_sensor.panel_type = WATER_LEAK_TYPE;
585 585  
586 -......
765 +Feature: Set the holding time for pressing the alarm button to avoid miscontact. Values range from** 0 ~~1000ms**.
587 587  
588 -lv_obj_set_x(union_sensor.panel_union.door.ui_PanelSensorDoor, x_by_index(index));
767 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+STIME**
589 589  
590 -lv_obj_set_y(union_sensor.panel_union.door.ui_PanelSensorDoor, y_by_index(index));
769 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
770 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
771 +|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
772 +AT+STIME=?
773 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)(((
774 +Get the button sound time
775 +)))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
776 +0
777 +OK
778 +)))
779 +|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
780 +AT+STIME=1000
781 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Set the button sound time to 1000**ms**|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
591 591  
592 -return union_sensor;
783 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA2**
593 593  
594 -[[image:image-20241122171211-54.png||height="635" width="792"]]
785 +Format: Command Code (0xA2) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
595 595  
596 - image 5.38
787 +* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A203E8  ~/~/ Set AT+STIME=1000  
597 597  
789 +**~ Explain: **Hold the alarm button for 10 seconds before the node will send the alarm packet.
598 598  
599 -**13. Modify sort.c file.**
600 600  
601 -Add a line of code ~-~-'#include "ui_water_leak.h"' as shown in image 5.39 line 16.
602 602  
603 -[[image:image-20241122173718-56.png||height="378" width="579"]]
793 += 4.  Battery & How to replace =
604 604  
605 - image 5.39 sort.c (1)
795 +== 4.1  Battery Type and replace ==
606 606  
607 -There are still some changes need to be done in sort.c, and omit here for the moment.
608 608  
798 +PB01 uses 2 x AAA LR03(1.5v) batteries. If the batteries running low (shows 2.1v in the platform). Users can buy generic AAA battery and replace it.
609 609  
800 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **
801 +
802 +1.  The PB01 doesn't have any screw, users can use nail to open it by the middle.
803 +
804 +[[image:image-20220621143535-5.png]]
805 +
806 +
807 +2.  Make sure the direction is correct when install the AAA batteries.
808 +
809 +[[image:image-20220621143535-6.png]]
810 +
811 +
812 +== 4.2  Power Consumption Analyze ==
813 +
814 +
815 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
816 +
817 +Instruction to use as below:
818 +
819 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
820 +
821 +[[battery calculator>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/sxrgszkac4ips0q/AAA4XjBI3HAHNpdbU3ALN1j0a/Battery%20Document/Battery_Analyze?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]
822 +
823 +
824 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Open it and choose
825 +
826 +* Product Model
827 +* Uplink Interval
828 +* Working Mode
829 +
830 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
831 +
832 +[[image:image-20220621143643-7.png||height="429" width="1326"]]
833 +
834 +
835 += 5.  Accessories =
836 +
837 +
838 +* (((
839 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.2A0ProgramConverter28AS-0229" %)
840 +**Program Converter (AS-02)**
841 +)))
842 +
843 +AS-02 is an optional accessory, it is USB Type-C converter. AS-02 provide below feature:
844 +
845 +1. Access AT console of PB01 when used with USB-TTL adapter. [[See this link>>||anchor="H6.1HowtouseATCommandtoconfigurePB01"]].
846 +
847 +[[image:image-20220621141724-3.png]]
848 +
849 +
610 610  = 6. FAQ =
611 611  
612 -== 6.1 ==
852 +== 6.1 How to use AT Command to configure PB01 ==
613 613  
614 614  
855 +PB01 supports AT Command set. Users can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the Program Cable to connect to PB01 for using AT command, as below.
856 +
857 +[[image:image-20240511085914-1.png||height="570" width="602"]]
858 +
859 +
860 +**Connection:**
861 +
862 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL GND <~-~-> Program Converter GND pin
863 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL RXD  <~-~-> Program Converter D+ pin
864 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL TXD  <~-~-> Program Converter A11 pin
865 +
866 +(((
867 +In PC, User needs to set **serial tool**(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console for PB01. The AT commands are disable by default and need to enter password (default:(% style="color:green" %)**123456**(%%)) to active it. Timeout to input AT Command is 5 min, after 5-minute, user need to input password again.
868 +)))
869 +
870 +(((
871 +Input password and ATZ to activate PB01, as shown below:
872 +)))
873 +
874 +[[image:image-20240510174509-18.png||height="572" width="791"]]
875 +
876 +
877 +== 6.2  AT Command and Downlink ==
878 +
879 +
880 +(((
881 +Sending ATZ will reboot the node
882 +)))
883 +
884 +(((
885 +Sending AT+FDR will restore the node to factory settings
886 +)))
887 +
888 +(((
889 +Get the node's AT command setting by sending AT+CFG
890 +)))
891 +
892 +(((
893 +
894 +)))
895 +
896 +(((
897 +**Example：**                                           
898 +)))
899 +
900 +(((
901 +AT+DEUI=FA 23 45 55 55 55 55 51
902 +
903 +AT+APPEUI=FF AA 23 45 42 42 41 11
904 +
905 +AT+APPKEY=AC D7 35 81 63 3C B6 05 F5 69 44 99 C1 12 BA 95
906 +
907 +AT+DADDR=FFFFFFFF
908 +
909 +AT+APPSKEY=FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
910 +
911 +AT+NWKSKEY=FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
912 +
913 +AT+ADR=1
914 +
915 +AT+TXP=7
916 +
917 +AT+DR=5
918 +
919 +AT+DCS=0
920 +
921 +AT+PNM=1
922 +
923 +AT+RX2FQ=869525000
924 +
925 +AT+RX2DR=0
926 +
927 +AT+RX1DL=5000
928 +
929 +AT+RX2DL=6000
930 +
931 +AT+JN1DL=5000
932 +
933 +AT+JN2DL=6000
934 +
935 +AT+NJM=1
936 +
937 +AT+NWKID=00 00 00 13
938 +
939 +AT+FCU=61
940 +
941 +AT+FCD=11
942 +
943 +AT+CLASS=A
944 +
945 +AT+NJS=1
946 +
947 +AT+RECVB=0:
948 +
949 +AT+RECV=
950 +
951 +AT+VER=EU868 v1.0.0
952 +
953 +AT+CFM=0,7,0
954 +
955 +AT+SNR=0
956 +
957 +AT+RSSI=0
958 +
959 +AT+TDC=1200000
960 +
961 +AT+PORT=2
962 +
963 +AT+PWORD=123456
964 +
965 +AT+CHS=0
966 +
967 +AT+RX1WTO=24
968 +
969 +AT+RX2WTO=6
970 +
971 +AT+DECRYPT=0
972 +
973 +AT+RJTDC=20
974 +
975 +AT+RPL=0
976 +
977 +AT+TIMESTAMP=systime= 2024/5/11 01:10:58 (1715389858)
978 +
979 +AT+LEAPSEC=18
980 +
981 +AT+SYNCMOD=1
982 +
983 +AT+SYNCTDC=10
984 +
985 +AT+SLEEP=0
986 +
987 +AT+ATDC=1
988 +
989 +AT+UUID=003C0C53013259E0
990 +
991 +AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880
992 +
993 +AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0
994 +
995 +AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0
996 +
997 +AT+DISMACANS=0
998 +
999 +AT+PNACKMD=0
1000 +
1001 +AT+SOUND=0,0
1002 +
1003 +AT+STIME=0
1004 +
1005 +AT+OPTION=3
1006 +)))
1007 +
1008 +(((
1009 +**Example：**
1010 +)))
1011 +
1012 +[[image:image-20240511091518-2.png||height="601" width="836"]]
1013 +
1014 +
1015 +== 6.3  How to upgrade the firmware? ==
1016 +
1017 +
1018 +PB01 requires a program converter to upload images to PB01, which is used to upload image to PB01 for:
1019 +
1020 +* Support new features
1021 +* For bug fix
1022 +* Change LoRaWAN bands.
1023 +
1024 + PB01 internal program is divided into bootloader and work program, shipping is included bootloader, the user can choose to directly update the work program.
1025 +
1026 +If the bootloader is erased for some reason, users will need to download the boot program and the work program.
1027 +
1028 +
1029 +=== 6.3.1 Update firmware (Assume device have bootloader) ===
1030 +
1031 +
1032 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):** Connect UART as per FAQ 6.1**
1033 +
1034 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):** Update follow [[Instruction for update via DraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe]]. **
1035 +
1036 +
1037 +=== 6.3.2 Update firmware (Assume device doesn't have bootloader) ===
1038 +
1039 +
1040 +Download both the boot program and the worker program** . **After update , device will have bootloader so can use above 6.3.1 method to update woke program.
1041 +
1042 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):** **Install [[TremoProgrammer>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/gk1rb5pnnjw4kv5m5cs0z/h?rlkey=906ouvgbvif721f9bj795vfrh&dl=0]]  first.
1043 +
1044 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220615170542-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220615170542-5.png"]]
1045 +
1046 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Hardware Connection
1047 +
1048 +Connect PC and PB01 via USB-TTL adapter .
1049 +
1050 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: To download firmware in this way, you need to pull the boot pin(Program Converter D- pin) high to enter the burn mode. After burning, disconnect the boot pin of the node and the 3V3 pin of the USB-TTL adapter, and reset the node to exit the burning mode.**
1051 +
1052 +**Connection:**
1053 +
1054 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL GND <~-~-> Program Converter GND pin
1055 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL RXD  <~-~-> Program Converter D+ pin
1056 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL TXD  <~-~-> Program Converter A11 pin
1057 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL 3V3 <~-~-> Program Converter D- pin
1058 +
1059 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%):** **Select the device port to be connected, baud rate and bin file to be downloaded.
1060 +
1061 +[[image:image-20240701160913-1.png]]
1062 +
1063 +Users need to reset the node to start downloading the program.
1064 +~1. Reinstall the battery to reset the node
1065 +2. Hold down the ACT button to reset the node (see [[2.7>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/PB01--LoRaWAN_Button_User_Manual/#H2.7Button]] ).
1066 +
1067 +When this interface appears, it indicates that the download has been completed.
1068 +
1069 +[[image:image-20240701160924-2.png]]
1070 +
1071 +Finally, Disconnect Program Converter D- pin, reset the node again , and the node exits burning mode.
1072 +
1073 +
1074 +== 6.4  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1075 +
1076 +
1077 +User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.3A0Howtoupgradethefirmware3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1078 +
1079 +
1080 +== 6.5 Why i see different working temperature for the device? ==
1081 +
1082 +
1083 +The working temperature range of device depends on the battery user choose.
1084 +
1085 +* Normal AAA Battery can support -10 ~~ 50°C working range.
1086 +* Special AAA battery can support -40 ~~ 60 °C working range. For example: [[Energizer L92>>https://data.energizer.com/pdfs/l92.pdf]]
1087 +
615 615  = 7. Order Info =
616 616  
617 -== 7.1  Part Number ==
1090 +== 7.1  Main Device ==
618 618  
619 619  
620 -Part Number: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)LTS5
1093 +Part Number: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)PB01-LW-XX(%%) (white button) / (% style="color:#4472c4" %)PB01-LR-XX(%%)(Red Button)
621 621  
1095 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**XX **(%%): The default frequency band
622 622  
623 -== 7.2  Packing Info ==
1097 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN AS923 band
1098 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN AU915 band
1099 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN EU433 band
1100 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band
1101 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN KR920 band
1102 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN US915 band
1103 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%)**:  **LoRaWAN IN865 band
1104 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN CN470 band
624 624  
1106 += 7. Packing Info =
625 625  
1108 +
626 626  **Package Includes**:
627 627  
628 -* LTS5 HMI Touch Screen
629 -* 5V,2A DC Power Adapter.
630 -* USB Type C Program Cable
1111 +* PB01 LoRaWAN Push Button x 1
631 631  
632 632  = 8. Support =
633 633  
... ... @@ -638,9 +638,7 @@
638 638  = 9.  Reference material =
639 639  
640 640  
641 -* Datasheet
642 -* Source Code
643 -* Mechinical
1122 +* [[Datasheet, photos, decoder, firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/y7pvm58wcr8319d5o4ujr/APZtqlbzRCNbHoPWTmmMMWs?rlkey=wfh93x2dhcev3ydn0846rinf0&st=kdp6lg7t&dl=0]]
644 644  
645 645  = 10. FCC Warning =
646 646  
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