Changes for page LTS5 LoRa HMI Touch Screen
Last modified by BoYang Xie on 2025/07/24 16:47
To version 4.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/09/15 23:32
on 2024/09/15 23:32
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. pradeeka1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
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... ... @@ -1,14 +1,9 @@ 1 - (%style="text-align:center"%)1 + 2 2 [[image:image-20240915231842-1.png]] 3 3 4 4 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 10 (% _mstvisible="1" %) 11 -(% _msthash="315238" _msttexthash="18964465" _mstvisible="3" %)**Table of Contents :**6 +(% _msthash="315238" _msttexthash="18964465" _mstvisible="3" %)**Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 ... ... @@ -21,77 +21,59 @@ 21 21 22 22 = 1. Introduction = 23 23 24 -== 1.1 What is theLTS5 LoRa HMITouchScreen?==19 +== 1.1 What is LTS5 LoRa HMI touch screen == 25 25 21 +LTS5 is a (% style="color:blue" %)LoRa / LoRaWAN HMI Touch Screen(%%) designed for display purpose of IoT project. It have a 5.0" HMI touch screen, and support WiFi, Bluetooch, LoRa wireless protocol. 26 26 27 - TheLTS5 is a(% style="color:blue"%)**LoRa/ LoRaWANHMITouchScreen**(%%)designedfor displayinginformationinIoTprojects.It featuresa**5.0-inch HMItouchscreen**andsupports**Wi-Fi**,**Bluetooth**,and**LoRa**wirelessprotocols.23 +LTS5 is an Open Source software project. The MCU is ESP32 and Dragino LA66 LoRa module. There are lots of development source for ESP32 which can greatly reduce the development time. 28 28 29 -The LTS5is anopen-sourcesoftwareprojectpoweredbyan**ESP32MCU** anda **DraginoLA66 LoRa** module. The extensivedevelopmentresources availableforESP32 cansignificantlyreduce developmenttime.25 +The HMI touch screen of LTS5 supports drap & drop design. Developer can use SquareLine to easily customize the UI. 30 30 31 -The LTS5's HMI touch screen supports **drag-and-drop** design, allowing developers to use SquareLine to easily customize the display UI for various applications. 32 32 33 -The LA66 LoRa module can be programmed to support either private LoRa protocols or the LoRaWAN protocol. 34 - 35 35 == 1.2 Features == 36 36 37 37 38 -* ESP32-WROOM MCU: 8MB RAM & 16MB ROM 39 -* Dragino LA66 LoRa Module 40 -* Support Private LoRa protocol or LoRaWAN protocol 41 -* Support WiFi & BLE wireless protocol 42 -* 5.0" HMI touch screen 43 -* Support LVGL case. SquareLine program. 44 -* Support RS485 Interface 45 -* Open Source Project 46 46 * Wall Attachable. 47 -* 5V DC power 32 +* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol. 33 +* 1 x push button. Different Color available. 34 +* Built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor 35 +* Built-in speaker 36 +* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915 37 +* AT Commands to change parameters 38 +* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink 39 +* Firmware upgradable via program port 40 +* Support 2 x AAA LR03 batteries. 48 48 * IP Rating: IP52 49 49 50 -== 1.3 Specification s==43 +== 1.3 Specification == 51 51 52 52 53 -** LoRa**:46 +**Built-in Temperature Sensor:** 54 54 55 -* Frequency Range: 870 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 56 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 57 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 58 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 59 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 60 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 48 +* Resolution: 0.01 °C 49 +* Accuracy Tolerance: Typ ±0.2 °C 50 +* Long Term Drift: < 0.03 °C/yr 51 +* Operating Range: -10 ~~ 50 °C or -40 ~~ 60 °C (depends on battery type, see [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.5Whyiseedifferentworkingtemperatureforthedevice3F"]]) 61 61 62 -** WiFi:**53 +**Built-in Humidity Sensor:** 63 63 64 -* 802.11b/g/n 65 -* Up to 150 Mbps data rate in 802.11n mode 66 -* Support A-MPDU and A-MSDU aggregation 67 -* zero point four μ S protection interval 68 -* Working channel center frequency range: 2412~~2484 MHz 55 +* Resolution: 0.01 %RH 56 +* Accuracy Tolerance: Typ ±1.8 %RH 57 +* Long Term Drift: < 0.2% RH/yr 58 +* Operating Range: 0 ~~ 99.0 %RH(no Dew) 69 69 70 -**Bluetooth:** 71 - 72 -* Bluetooth V4.2 BR/EDR and Bluetooth LE standard 73 -* Class-1, Class-2, and Class-3 transmitters. 74 -* AFH 75 -* CVSD and SBC 76 - 77 -**Display:** 78 - 79 -* 5.0 Inch , 800 x 480 80 -* IPS Capacitive Touch SCreen 81 -* RGB color. 82 -* Display Area: 120.7*75.80 mm 83 - 84 84 == 1.4 Power Consumption == 85 85 86 86 87 - *External 5VDC powerdapter63 +PB01 : Idle: 5uA, Transmit: max 110mA 88 88 65 + 89 89 == 1.5 Storage & Operation Temperature == 90 90 91 91 92 -* Operation Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C (No Dew) 93 -* Storage Temperature: -30 ~~ 70°C (No Dew) 69 +-10 ~~ 50 °C or -40 ~~ 60 °C (depends on battery type, see [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.5Whyiseedifferentworkingtemperatureforthedevice3F"]]) 94 94 71 + 95 95 == 1.6 Applications == 96 96 97 97 ... ... @@ -102,492 +102,1036 @@ 102 102 * Smart Cities 103 103 * Smart Factory 104 104 105 -= 2. Getting Started with HelloWorld =82 += 2. Operation Mode = 106 106 107 -== 2.1 Aboutthisdemo ==84 +== 2.1 How it work? == 108 108 109 109 110 - Thisgettingstartedexampledemonstrateshowtodesign anddeployasimpledisplayUIfor the LTS5device. The exampleincludes:87 +Each PB01 is shipped with a worldwide unique set of LoRaWAN OTAA keys. To use PB01 in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After this, if PB01 is under this LoRaWAN network coverage, PB01 can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is** 20 minutes**. 111 111 112 -* Creating a basic UI with a single button. 113 -* Implementing functionality to navigate the Web UI to a new page when the button is clicked. 114 -* Uploading the UI to the LTS5 device. 115 115 116 - Bycompletingthis demo, youwillgain foundationalknowledge forcustomizing the LTS5 interface and building more advancedIoTapplications.90 +== 2.2 How to Activate PB01? == 117 117 118 118 119 - ==2.2 InstallSoftwareRunningEnvironment==93 +(% style="color:red" %)** 1. Open enclosure from below position.** 120 120 95 +[[image:image-20220621093835-1.png]] 121 121 122 -The **ESP MCU** supports development with **ESP-IDF**, **Arduino**, or **MicroPython**. We use **ESP-IDF** for compilation and **Visual Studio Code (VS Code)** as the development environment for this project. 123 123 98 +(% style="color:red" %)** 2. Insert 2 x AAA LR03 batteries and the node is activated.** 124 124 125 - === 2.2.1 Install VS Codend ESP-IDFextension ===100 +[[image:image-20220621093835-2.png]] 126 126 127 127 128 - First, downloadand install**VSCode** foryouroperatingsystem fromtheVisualStudioCodewebsite: [[VisualStudioCode-Mac, Linux,Windows>>https://code.visualstudio.com/download]].103 +(% style="color:red" %)** 3. Under the above conditions, users can also reactivate the node by long pressing the ACT button.** 129 129 130 - Next,install the**ESP-IDF** extension within **VS Code**. Detailed steps for this process are shown in Image105 +[[image:image-20220621093835-3.png]] 131 131 132 132 133 - [[image:image-20240928110211-5.png||height="508" width="866"]]108 +User can check [[LED Status>>||anchor="H2.8LEDIndicator"]] to know the working state of PB01. 134 134 135 - Image 1: ESP-IDF extension install 136 136 137 - Linksfor reference: [[Install ESP32 ESP-IDF on Windowsand Integratewith VS code(esp32tutorials.com)>>url:https://esp32tutorials.com/install-esp32-esp-idf-windows-integrate-vs-code/#:~~:text=In%20this%20tutorial,%20we%20will%20show%20you%20how%20to%20install]]111 +== 2.3 Example to join LoRaWAN network == 138 138 139 139 140 - ===2.2.2 InstallSquareLineStudio===114 +This section shows an example for how to join the [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. 141 141 116 +(% _mstvisible="1" class="wikigeneratedid" %) 117 +Assume the LPS8v2 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the PB01 device in TTN V3 portal. 142 142 143 - Download and install the latest version of[[SquareLine Studio>>https://squareline.io/downloads#lastRelease]] on your computer. It supports Windows, Linux,and Mac OS. The software version we are usinghere is 1.4.2.119 +[[image:image-20240705094824-4.png]] 144 144 145 - [[image:squareline.io_downloads.png]]121 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from PB01. 146 146 123 +Each PB01 is shipped with a sticker with the default DEV EUI as below: 147 147 148 - Afterinstallation, you can useSquareLine Studio witha**PERSONAL license plan**. Click **LOG IN** and create a free account usingyouremail address.Then activate your PERSONAL licenseplanfor free. You don’t need to provide any credit card information. However, thePERSONAL license planhasthefollowing limitations:125 +[[image:image-20230426083617-1.png||height="294" width="633"]] 149 149 150 -* Max. 10 screens 151 -* Max. 150 widgets 152 -* Max. 5 global colors 153 -* Max. 2 themes 154 -* Max. 1 component 155 155 128 +Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: 156 156 157 - == 2.3 Simpleusageof SquareLine Studioand exporting UI code ==130 +Create application. 158 158 132 +choose to create the device manually. 159 159 160 -A fter launching andloggingintothe software, create anew project as shownin Image2.134 +Add JoinEUI(AppEUI), DevEUI, AppKey.(% style="display:none" %) 161 161 162 -* Select the major **LVGL** version as **8.3**. 163 -* Select the **Desktop** tab. 164 -* Select **Eclipse with SDL for development on PC**: 165 -* In the **PROJECT SETTINGS**, select **LVGL version** **8.3.11** 166 -* Select the **CREATE **button. 136 +[[image:image-20240507142116-1.png||height="410" width="1138"]](% style="display:none" %) (%%) 137 + 167 167 139 +[[image:image-20240507142157-2.png||height="559" width="1147"]] 168 168 169 -[[image:image-20240 928103357-2.png||height="680" width="708"]]141 +[[image:image-20240507142401-3.png||height="693" width="1202"]] 170 170 171 - Image2:Creatinganew SquareLineproject143 +[[image:image-20240507142651-4.png||height="760" width="1190"]] 172 172 145 +**Default mode OTAA**(% style="display:none" %) 173 173 174 -Next, you need to configure some settings for this project. By clicking in the specified order shown in Image 3, you will be directed to the page displayed in Image 4. 175 175 176 - *SelectFile->ProjectSettings148 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Use ACT button to activate PB01 and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 177 177 178 -[[image: 1727229582471-566.png]]150 +[[image:image-20240507143104-5.png||height="434" width="1398"]] 179 179 180 - Image 3 accessing project settings 181 181 153 +== 2.4 Uplink Payload == 182 182 183 -In the PROJECT SETTINGS dialog box, configure/modify the project settings: 184 184 185 -* **UI Files Export Root**: Select a folder on your computer to store the UI files. 186 -* **LVGL Include Path**: Set this to **lvgl.h** 187 -* **Click on the APPLY CHANGES button.** 156 +Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command. 188 188 189 -[[image:image-20240928105309-4.png||height="526" width="556"]] 158 +* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 159 +* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 190 190 191 - Image4 Configure/modifyprojectsettings161 +=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 192 192 193 193 194 - Nowyoucanstartbuildingthe UI. Followthesteps below:164 +Users can get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command: 195 195 166 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Downlink: **(%%)**0x2601** 196 196 197 - **~1.addwidget**168 +Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. 198 198 199 -To add a widget, you should click a widget you want to add at the area entitled “Widgets”. In image , demonstrate a add process of label, button, and image 5. 170 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:370px" %) 171 +|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Size(bytes)(% style="display:none" %) (%%)**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 30px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2** 172 +|(% style="width:99px" %)Value|(% style="width:62px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:80px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:82px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:85px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:46px" %)BAT 200 200 201 -[[image:image-20240 928111412-6.png||height="526" width="864"]]174 +[[image:image-20240507152130-12.png||height="469" width="1366"]](% style="display:none" %) 202 202 203 - addwidgets176 +Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20240507152254-13.png||height="26" width="130"]] 204 204 205 -**2. modify widget** 206 206 207 - Thearea for modifying widgetsis called"Inspector". There are fourparts in the "Inspector"tab. Weuse threeof them morefrequently, excluding "COMPONENT". The secondpart is aimed at adjusting thelayout,size, position,alignment,flags, and states, etc. of widgets. The name of the second partindicatesthe type of widget it is representing,and in image6,it is"BUTTON".179 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For PB01, this value is 0x35. 208 208 209 - [[image:1727485118799-984.png]]181 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version. 210 210 211 - image 6thebutton widget's"Inspector"tab183 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Frequency Band**: 212 212 213 - Second part:"Layout" means a auto position-management for widgets contained in the parent widget. "Transform" includes size, position and align modification.185 +*0x01: EU868 214 214 215 - [[image:1727485251053-655.png]]187 +*0x02: US915 216 216 217 - image7 the button widget's "BUTTON" tab189 +*0x03: IN865 218 218 219 - Third part:It is an area of style setting.191 +*0x04: AU915 220 220 221 - Fourth part:It is an area for adding events. In image8, it is adding a click event to a button. If the button is clicked after the click event is added as shown in image 8, the current screen will fade into another specified screen, and the switching process will last500ms.193 +*0x05: KZ865 222 222 223 - [[image:1727485480434-713.png||height="395" width="290"]]195 +*0x06: RU864 224 224 225 - image 8 add event for button197 +*0x07: AS923 226 226 227 -* *3.change label widget content**199 +*0x08: AS923-1 228 228 229 - Modify the content in text as shown in image9,the text content of label widget will be changed accordingly.201 +*0x09: AS923-2 230 230 231 - [[image:image-20240928090825-1.png||height="327" width="391"]]203 +*0x0a: AS923-3 232 232 233 - image 9 modify text content of label widget 234 234 235 - **4.Addimageintoproject**206 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sub-Band**(%%): value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00) 236 236 237 - Tousethe image widget,you should first add an imageto your project. The image format must be PNG, and its resolution should not exceed 800x480pixels.Thereare two waystoadd an image file. Oneway is to move your image into thefolder "…/squareline project/assets/", as shown in image10. The otherwayis toclickthe "ADD FILE INTO ASSETS" button, then selectan image from yourcomputer to import. After adding, you can see the image in the "assets" area in SquareLine Studio, as demonstrated in image11.208 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**BAT**(%%): shows the battery voltage for PB01. 238 238 239 - [[image:image-20240928113424-9.png||height="355"width="505"]]210 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Ex1**(%%): 0x0C DE = 3294mV 240 240 241 - image 10 add image file into SquareLine Studio project 242 242 243 - [[image:image-20240928114139-10.png||height="559"width="810"]]213 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value === 244 244 245 - image 11 use image widget in SquareLine Studio 246 246 247 - **5.The relationshipbetween widgets**216 +PB01 will send this uplink after Device Status uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1A0DownlinkCommandSet"]]. 248 248 249 - There are two common relationshipsbetween widgets: oneisparallel,the other is parent-child.Theparallelrelationshipmeansthat widgets'relative position is based ona collective object of reference. In parent-childrelationship, the parts of the child object that are outside the boundariesof the parent object are not visible by default.Therefore, we need to adjust the position of the child object so that it falls within the range of the parent object, allowing it to be seen as illustrated in image 13.218 +Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default. 250 250 251 -[[image:1727486567182-334.png||height="318" width="278"]] 220 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:460px" %) 221 +|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 222 +**Size(bytes)** 223 +)))|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 224 +**1** 225 +)))|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 226 +**1** 227 +)))|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 228 +**2** 229 +)))|=(% style="width: 40px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 230 +**2** 231 +))) 232 +|(% style="width:97px" %)((( 233 +Value 234 +)))|(% style="width:39px" %)Battery|(% style="width:39px" %)((( 235 +Sound_ACK 252 252 253 -image 12 move label1 to make label1 widget be a child of button1 widget(1) 237 +&Sound_key 238 +)))|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 239 +((( 240 +Alarm 241 +))) 242 +)))|(% style="width:77px" %)((( 243 +((( 244 +Temperature 245 +))) 246 +)))|(% style="width:47px" %)((( 247 +Humidity 248 +))) 254 254 255 - [[image:image-20240928112001-8.png||height="431"width="796"]]250 +Example in TTN. 256 256 257 - 13move label1to make label1widget be a child of button1widget(2)252 +[[image:image-20240507150155-11.png||height="549" width="1261"]] 258 258 259 - **6.Previewthefinalffect**254 +Example Payload (FPort=2): (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**0C EA 03 01 01 11 02 A8** 260 260 261 - Anadvantageof thiskind of software is thatyou canedit the UI with quick previews. Inother words, it provides a way of combining graphicalprogramming with simulation immediately.256 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:**(%%) ==== 262 262 263 - [[image:1727487368023-281.png]]258 +Check the battery voltage. 264 264 265 - image 14 click on the triangle icon to start or end the simulation 260 +* Ex1: 0x0CEA = 3306mV 261 +* Ex2: 0x0D08 = 3336mV 266 266 267 - Formoredetailed usage, please visit the officiallink:[[SquareLineStudio1.4.2 Documentation~|SquareLine Studio>>url:https://docs.squareline.io/docs/squareline/]].263 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Sound_ACK & Sound_key:**(%%) ==== 268 268 265 +Key sound and ACK sound are enabled by default. 269 269 270 - ==2.4 IntegrateUI Code to ESP-IDF Project ==267 +* Example1: 0x03 271 271 269 + Sound_ACK: (03>>1) & 0x01=1, OPEN. 272 272 273 - Toachievetheintegrating,wefirstneedtoexporttheUI code, thenmakesome modifications, and finallyrelocatetheUIcode to a specific position within the project.271 +**~ ** Sound_key: 03 & 0x01=1, OPEN. 274 274 275 - [[image:1727229798126-306.png]]273 +* Example2: 0x01 276 276 277 - image15export UI file275 + Sound_ACK: (01>>1) & 0x01=0, CLOSE. 278 278 279 - [[image:1727229821582-258.png||height="333"width="662"]]277 +**~ ** Sound_key: 01 & 0x01=1, OPEN. 280 280 281 - image 16 exported UI file 282 282 283 - Createaemptydirectory entitled"ui"in path "basic_prj/app_components/ui/",and then copy all UI code exported to this directory.280 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ==== 284 284 285 - [[image:image-20240928144830-11.png]]282 +Key alarm. 286 286 287 - image 17 open CMakeLists.txt 284 +* Ex1: 0x01 & 0x01=1, TRUE. 285 +* Ex2: 0x00 & 0x01=0, FALSE. 288 288 289 - [[image:1727229892636-154.png||height="521"width="407"]]287 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Temperature:**(%%) ==== 290 290 291 - image 18 modify CMakeLists.txt 289 +* Example1: 0x0111/10=27.3℃ 290 +* Example2: (0xFF0D-65536)/10=-24.3℃ 292 292 293 - Thelaststepofintegratingisaddingtwolinesofcodeinmain.cfile.292 +If payload is: FF0D : (FF0D & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF0D - 65536)/100 =-24.3℃ 294 294 295 - [[image:1727229926561-300.png]]294 +(FF0D & 8000:Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative) 296 296 297 - image 19 add "ui.h" 298 298 299 - [[image:1727229955611-607.png]]297 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Humidity:**(%%) ==== 300 300 301 - image 20 add "ui_init()"299 +* Humidity: 0x02A8/10=68.0% 302 302 301 +=== 2.4.3 Uplink FPORT~=3, Datalog sensor value === 303 303 304 -== 2.5 Brief introduction of hello world project == 305 305 304 +PB01 stores sensor value and user can retrieve these history value via downlink command. The Datalog sensor value are sent via FPORT=3. 306 306 307 - The project consists of two screens. The first screen displays the company's logo, theproject name,and a button to navigateto the next screen.The second screenpresents somenformationabout this HMI screen productthroughan imageandncludesbuttontoreturnto thepreviousscreen.306 +[[image:image-20240510144912-1.png||height="471" width="1178"]](% style="display:none" %) 308 308 309 309 310 - ==2.6TestResult ==309 +* Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, PB01 will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.(% style="display:none" %) 311 311 311 +For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is: 312 312 313 -By pressing the button lying bottom right, the screen can switch to another as expected. This indicates that the UI file has been successfully integrated into the project and is now effective. 313 +1. **DR0**: max is 11 bytes so one entry of data 314 +1. **DR1**: max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes) 315 +1. **DR2**: total payload includes 11 entries of data 316 +1. **DR3**: total payload includes 22 entries of data. 314 314 315 - [[image:1727488067077-684.png||height="402"width="574"]]318 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: PB01 will save 178 set of history data, If device doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0.** 316 316 317 - image21 screen1320 +See more info about the [[Datalog feature>>||anchor="H2.6A0DatalogFeature"]]. 318 318 319 - [[image:1727488157579-949.png||height="397"width="572"]]322 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 320 320 321 - image22screen2324 +=== 2.4.4 Decoder in TTN V3 === 322 322 323 323 324 - =3. ExampleProject1:LoRaCentralDisplay=327 +In LoRaWAN protocol, the uplink payload is HEX format, user need to add a payload formatter/decoder in LoRaWAN Server to get human friendly string. 325 325 326 - [[image:image-20240916101737-1.png||height="468"width="683"]]329 +In TTN , add formatter as below: 327 327 331 +[[image:image-20240507162814-16.png||height="778" width="1135"]] 328 328 329 -= 4. Example Project 2: LoRaWAN RS485 Alarm = 333 +((( 334 +Please check the decoder from this link: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]] 335 +))) 330 330 331 -= 5. The way to add a new panel to project = 337 +((( 338 + 339 +))) 332 332 333 - **~1.DesignapanelinSquareLine Studio, using image 5.1 belowas a reference.**341 +== 2.5 Show data on Datacake == 334 334 335 -[[image:image-20241121113445-1.png||height="584" width="934"]] 336 336 337 - image 5.1 a panel about water_leak 344 +((( 345 +Datacake IoT platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data in charts, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 346 +))) 338 338 339 -**2. Export the ui file.** You need to adjust the export path first, then click "Export->Export UI Files". This step had been introduced before. Then you can get the ui files as shown in image 5.2. 348 +((( 349 + 350 +))) 340 340 341 -[[image:image-20241121141120-4.png||height="383" width="795"]] 352 +((( 353 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network. 354 +))) 342 342 343 - image 5.2 ui files exported 356 +((( 357 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations. 358 +))) 344 344 345 -**3. Delete or rename some file.** Here are the steps: 360 +((( 361 +~1. Add Datacake: 362 +))) 346 346 347 - Step1 Delete the 'components' directory. 348 - Step2 Delete 'filelist.txt'. 349 - Step3 Delete 'ui_helpers.c' and 'ui_helpers.h'. 350 - Step4 Rename 'ui_ScreenMain.c' in the 'screens' directory to 'ui_water_leak_style.c'. 351 - Step5 Rename the 'screens' directory to 'styles'. 364 +((( 365 +2. Select default key as Access Key: 366 +))) 352 352 353 -[[image:image-20241121151934-10.png||height="303" width="792"]] 368 +((( 369 +3. In Datacake console ([[https:~~/~~/datacake.co/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add PB01: 370 +))) 354 354 355 - image 5.3 rest file (1) 372 +((( 373 + Please refer to the figure below. 374 +))) 356 356 357 -[[image:image-202411 21142925-7.png||height="141" width="793"]]376 +[[image:image-20240510150924-2.png||height="612" width="1186"]] 358 358 359 - image 5.4 rest file (2) 360 360 361 - **4.Open this projectinvscode.**379 +Log in to DATACAKE, copy the API under the account. 362 362 363 - 5. Add file include path about water_leakin extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt as shown in image.5, 5.6, anditsformatis similarto the tem_hum or door.381 +[[image:image-20240510151944-3.png||height="581" width="1191"]] 364 364 365 -[[image:image-20241121181957-17.png||height="438" width="516"]] 366 366 367 - image 5.5 extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt before add 368 368 369 -[[image:image-20241121 182239-18.png||height="520" width="518"]]385 +[[image:image-20240510152150-4.png||height="697" width="1188"]] 370 370 371 - image 5.6 extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt after add 372 372 373 - **6. Modify header file include in fonts and images directory.** Open the fonts/ui_font_Font12.c file, as shownin image 5.7, then modify the '#include "../ui.h"'to '#include"../ui_water_leak.h"',theimage 5.8 is the modified image. Other font file need to be modified in same way.388 +[[image:image-20240510152300-5.png||height="298" width="1191"]] 374 374 375 -[[image:image-20241121171629-11.png]] 376 376 377 - 7 before-modified fontfile391 +[[image:image-20240510152355-6.png||height="782" width="1193"]] 378 378 379 -[[image:image-20241 121171901-12.png]]393 +[[image:image-20240510152542-8.png||height="545" width="739"]] 380 380 381 - modifiedfontfile395 +[[image:image-20240510152634-9.png||height="748" width="740"]] 382 382 383 -Open the images/ui_img_battery_empty_png.c file, as shown in image 5.9, then modify the '#include "../ui.h"' to '#include "../ui_water_leak.h"', the image 5.10 is the modified image. Other image file need to be modified in same way. 384 384 385 -[[image:image-2024112 1172714-13.png]]398 +[[image:image-20240510152809-10.png||height="607" width="732"]] 386 386 387 - .9before-modifiedimagefile400 +[[image:image-20240510153934-14.png||height="460" width="1199"]] 388 388 389 -[[image:image-20241121172908-14.png]] 390 390 391 - .10modifiedimagefile403 +[[image:image-20240510153435-12.png||height="428" width="1197"]] 392 392 393 -**7. Modify the ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt.** Open this file, and modify it from image 5.11 to image 5.12. 394 394 395 -[[imag e:image-20241121180030-15.png]]406 +Copy and paste the [[TTN decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]] here and save. 396 396 397 - .11ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txtbefore modification408 +[[image:image-20240510153624-13.png||height="468" width="1195"]] 398 398 399 -[[image:image-20241121180517-16.png]] 400 400 401 - mage5.12 ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txtaftermodification411 +Visual widgets please read the DATACAKE documentation. 402 402 403 - **8.Modify ui_water_leak.h file.** The image 5.13, 5.14 show the code before modification, and theimage5.15,5.16 show the code after modification.413 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 404 404 405 - [[image:image-20241122094200-23.png]]415 +== 2.6 Datalog Feature == 406 406 407 - image 5.13 ui_water_leak.h (1) before modification 408 408 409 -[[image:image-20241122094320-24.png||height="852" width="554"]] 418 +(% _msthash="315262" _msttexthash="32283004" _mstvisible="1" %) 419 +When user want to retrieve sensor value, he can send a poll command from the IoT platform to ask sensor to send value in the required time slot. 410 410 411 - image 5.14 ui_water_leak.h (2) before modification 412 412 413 - [[image:image-20241122094600-25.png||height="1078"width="554"]]422 +=== 2.6.1 Unix TimeStamp === 414 414 415 - image 5.15 ui_water_leak.h (1) after modification 416 416 417 - [[image:image-20241122094719-26.png||height="941"width="583"]]425 +Unix TimeStamp shows the sampling time of uplink payload. format base on 418 418 419 - .16 ui_water_leak.h(2) before modification427 +[[image:image-20220523001219-11.png||_mstalt="450450" _mstvisible="3" height="97" width="627"]] 420 420 421 - **9. Modify ui_water_leak.cfile.** Theimage5.17,5.18,5.19 showthedebeforemodification, and the image 5.20, 5.21, 5.22 showthedeaftermodification.429 +User can get this time from link: [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/||_mstvisible="3"]] : 422 422 423 - _ui_flag_modify(((lv_obj_t*)(e->user_data)),LV_OBJ_FLAG_HIDDEN,_UI_MODIFY_FLAG_TOGGLE);Thiscodereplaces4 linesofcode in ui_water_leak.c,so itispasted hereforconvenience.431 +For example: if the Unix Timestamp we got is hex 0x60137afd, we can convert it to Decimal: 1611889405. and then convert to the time: 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25 (GMT) 424 424 425 -[[image:image-20241122102929-27.png||height="619" width="426"]] 426 426 427 - 5.17ui_water_leak.c (1) before modification434 +[[image:1655782409139-256.png]] 428 428 429 -[[image:image-20241122112838-30.png||height="551" width="628"]] 430 430 431 - image 5.18 ui_water_leak.c (2)beforemodification437 +=== 2.6.2 Poll sensor value === 432 432 433 -[[image:image-20241122110815-29.png||height="725" width="712"]] 434 434 435 - image 5.19 ui_water_leak.c (3) before modification 440 +((( 441 +User can poll sensor value based on timestamps from the server. Below is the downlink command. 442 +))) 436 436 437 -[[image:image-20241122113158-31.png||height="872" width="677"]] 444 +((( 445 +Timestamp start and Timestamp end use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data log during this time period, use the uplink interval. 446 +))) 438 438 439 - image 5.20 ui_water_leak.c (1) after modification 448 +((( 449 +For example, downlink command [[image:image-20220621113526-13.png]] (% _mstvisible="3" style="display:none" %) 450 +))) 440 440 441 -[[image:image-20241122113259-33.png||height="874" width="724"]] 452 +((( 453 +Is to check 2020/12/1 07:40:00 to 2020/12/1 08:40:00's data 454 +))) 442 442 443 - image 5.21 ui_water_leak.c (2) after modification 456 +((( 457 +Uplink Internal =5s,means PB01 will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s. 458 +))) 444 444 445 -[[image:image-20241122113359-34.png||height="804" width="746"]] 446 446 447 - image 5.22 ui_water_leak.c (3)after modification461 +=== 2.6.3 Datalog Uplink payload === 448 448 449 -**10. Modify ui_water_leak_events.h file.** The image 5.23 show the code before modification, and the image 5.24 show the code after modification. 450 450 451 -[[i mage:image-20241122134113-35.png||height="380" width="421"]]464 +See [[Uplink FPORT=3, Datalog sensor value>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0UplinkFPORT3D32CDatalogsensorvalue"]] 452 452 453 - image 5.23 ui_water_leak_events_.h beforemodification466 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) (% style="display:none" %) 454 454 455 - [[image:image-20241122134420-37.png||height="201"width="283"]]468 +== 2.7 Button == 456 456 457 -image 5.24 ui_water_leak_events_.h after modification 458 458 459 -* *11. Modifyui_water_leak_events.c file.**Theimage 5.25 show the codebefore modification, andthe image 5.26 show the code after modification.471 +* ACT button 460 460 461 - Step1.'#include"ui.h"'~-~->'#include"ui_water_leak.h"'473 +Long press this button PB01 will reset and join network again. 462 462 463 - Step2.add codebelowindelete_object()functiondefinition.475 +[[image:image-20240510161626-17.png||height="192" width="224"]] 464 464 465 - panel_all*panel= find_upper_by_SensorPanel(&arr,((lv_obj_t*)(e->user_data~)~)~);477 +* Alarm button 466 466 467 - size_t index= panel->panel_obj_index;479 +Press the button PB01 will immediately uplink data, and alarm is "TRUE". 468 468 469 - deleteElement(&arr,index);481 +[[image:image-20240705095149-5.png||height="164" width="162"]](% style="display:none" %) 470 470 471 -[[image:image-20241122135023-38.png||height="358" width="372"]] 472 472 473 - image 5.25 ui_water_leak_events_.cbeforemodification484 +== 2.8 LED Indicator == 474 474 475 -[[image:image-20241122135258-39.png||height="403" width="559"]] 476 476 477 - image 5.26 ui_water_leak_events_.c after modification 487 +((( 488 +The PB01 has a triple color LED which for easy showing different stage. 489 +))) 478 478 479 - **12. Modifyui_water_leak_style.c file.**491 +Hold the ACT green light to rest, then the green flashing node restarts, the blue flashing once upon request for network access, and the green constant light for 5 seconds after successful network access 480 480 481 -Step1. '#include "../ui.h"'~-~->#include '"../ui_water_leak.h"' 493 +((( 494 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**In a normal working state**: 495 +))) 482 482 483 - add '#include "../../sort.h"' 497 +* When the node is restarted, hold the ACT (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) lights up , then the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) flashing node restarts.The (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE**(%%) flashing once upon request for network access, and the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) constant light for 5 seconds after successful network access(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**.** 498 +* During OTAA Join: 499 +** **For each Join Request uplink:** the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED** (%%)will blink once. 500 +** **Once Join Successful:** the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will be solid on for 5 seconds. 501 +* After joined, for each uplink, the (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(%%) or (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED** (%%)will blink once. 502 +* Press the alarm button,The (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) flashes until the node receives the ACK from the platform and the (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE**(%%) light stays 5s. 484 484 485 - add '#include "ui.h"' 504 +((( 505 + 506 +))) 486 486 487 - [[image:image-20241122141536-41.png||height="361"width="612"]]508 +== 2.9 Buzzer == 488 488 489 - image 5.27 ui_water_leak_style.c (1) before modification 490 490 491 - [[image:image-20241122142129-42.png||height="386" width="613"]]511 +The PB01 has** button sound** and** ACK sound** and users can turn on or off both sounds by using [[AT+SOUND>>||anchor="H3.3A0Setbuttonsoundandbuttonalarm"]]. 492 492 493 - mage5.28ui_water_leak_style.c(1)aftermodification513 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Button sound**(%%)** **is the music produced by the node after the alarm button is pressed. 494 494 495 - Step2.modify'voidui_ScreenMain_screen_init(void)'~-~->'panel_with_typecreate_water_leak(uint8_tindex)'515 + Users can use[[ AT+OPTION>>||anchor="H3.4A0Setbuzzermusic2807E429"]] to set different button sounds. 496 496 497 - delete code asshownin image5.29517 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**ACK sound **(%%)is the notification tone that the node receives ACK. 498 498 499 - [[image:image-20241122145620-44.png||height="757"width="671"]]519 += 3. Configure PB01 via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink = 500 500 501 - image 5.29 ui_water_leak_style.c (2) 502 502 503 - Step3.Theimage5.30, 5.31showthechange.522 +Users can configure PB01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 504 504 505 - [[image:image-20241122152026-45.png||height="277"width="828"]]524 +* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.FAQ"]]. 506 506 507 - image5.30 ui_water_leak_style.c(3) before modification526 +* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]] 508 508 509 - [[image:image-20241122152542-46.png||height="293"width="830"]]528 +There are two kinds of commands to configure PB01, they are: 510 510 511 - image 5.31 ui_water_leak_style.c(3)aftermodification530 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**General Commands:** 512 512 513 - Step4. Copy partly the codein ui_water_leak.c, pasteatextra_lib/sort.h(Theprocess is shownn image5.32, 5.33).532 +These commands are to configure: 514 514 515 - [[image:image-20241122153958-47.png]]534 +* General system settings like: uplink interval. 516 516 517 - image 5.32 ui_water_leak_style.c(4)536 +* LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related commands. 518 518 519 - [[image:image-20241122154755-49.png||height="864"width="513"]]538 +They are the same for all Dragino Devices which supports DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack(Note~*~*). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 520 520 521 - image 5.33 ui_water_leak_style.c (4) 522 522 523 - Step5.Deleteeventfunction in codewhich wasjustpastedin extra_lib/sort.h(Theprocessisshownin image 5.34).541 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Commands special design for PB01** 524 524 525 - [[image:image-20241122155650-50.png||height="922"width="513"]]543 +These commands are only valid for PB01, as below: 526 526 527 - image 5.34 ui_water_leak_style.c(5)545 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 528 528 529 - Step6.Add somelinesof codeinextra_lib/sort.has shown in image 5.35.547 +== 3.1 Downlink Command Set == 530 530 531 -[[image:image-20241122161934-51.png]] 532 532 533 - image 5.35 550 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %) 551 +|=(% style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 151px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 92px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Response**|=(% style="width: 206px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Downlink** 552 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:151px" %)((( 553 + 534 534 535 -Step7. Add a line of code in extra_lib/sort.h as shown in image 5.36. 555 +View current TDC time 556 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)((( 557 +1200000 558 +OK 559 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1200000(ms) 560 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TDC=300000|(% style="width:151px" %)Set TDC time|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)((( 561 +((( 562 +0X0100012C: 563 +01: fixed command 564 +00012C: 0X00012C= 536 536 537 -[[image:image-20241122162852-53.png||height="330" width="529"]] 566 +300(seconds) 567 +))) 538 538 539 - image 5.37 569 +((( 570 + 571 +))) 572 +))) 573 +|(% style="width:130px" %)ATZ|(% style="width:151px" %)Reset node|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)0x04FF 574 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+FDR|(% style="width:151px" %)Restore factory settings|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)0X04FE 575 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+CFM=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current confirmation mode status|(% style="width:92px" %)((( 576 +0,7,0 540 540 541 -Step8. Add some code in ui_water_leak_style.c as shown in image 5.38 from line534 to line 576 in detail. 578 +OK 579 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0,7,0 580 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+CFM=1,7,1|(% style="width:151px" %)((( 581 +Confirmed uplink mode, the maximum number of retries is seven, and uplink fcnt increase by 1 for each retry 582 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)((( 583 +OK 584 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)((( 585 +05010701 542 542 543 - panel_with_typeunion_sensor;587 +05: fixed command 544 544 545 - union_sensor.panel_type= WATER_LEAK_TYPE;589 +01:confirmed uplink 546 546 547 - ......591 +07: retry 7 times 548 548 549 -lv_obj_set_x(union_sensor.panel_union.door.ui_PanelSensorDoor, x_by_index(index)); 593 +01: fcnt count plus 1 594 +))) 595 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+NJM=?|(% style="width:151px" %)((( 596 +Check the current network connection method 597 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)((( 598 +1 599 +OK 600 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1 601 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+NJM=0|(% style="width:151px" %)Change the network connection method to ABP|(% style="width:92px" %)((( 602 +Attention:Take effect after ATZ 603 +OK 604 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)((( 605 +0X2000: ABP 606 +0x2001: OTAA 607 +20: fixed command 608 +))) 609 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RPL=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View current RPL settings|(% style="width:92px" %)((( 610 +0 611 +OK 612 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0 613 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RPL=1|(% style="width:151px" %)set RPL=1 |(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)((( 614 +0x2101: 615 +21: fixed command 616 +01: for details, check wiki 617 +))) 618 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+ADR=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View current ADR status|(% style="width:92px" %)((( 619 +1 620 +OK 621 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0 622 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+ADR=0|(% style="width:151px" %)Set the ADR state to off|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)((( 623 +0x2200: close 624 +0x2201: open 625 +22: fixed command 626 +))) 627 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DR=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current DR settings|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %) 628 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DR=1|(% style="width:151px" %)((( 629 +set DR to 1 630 +It takes effect only when ADR=0 631 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)((( 632 +0X22000101: 633 +00: ADR=0 634 +01: DR=1 635 +01: TXP=1 636 +22: fixed command 637 +))) 638 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TXP=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current TXP|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %) 639 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TXP=1|(% style="width:151px" %)((( 640 +set TXP to 1 641 +It takes effect only when ADR=0 642 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)((( 643 +0X22000101: 644 +00: ADR=0 645 +01: DR=1 646 +01: TXP=1 647 +22: fixed command 648 +))) 649 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RJTDC=10|(% style="width:151px" %)Set RJTDC time interval|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)((( 650 +0X26000A: 651 +26: fixed command 652 +000A: 0X000A=10(min) 653 +for details, check wiki 654 +))) 655 +|(% style="width:130px" %) |(% style="width:151px" %)((( 656 +((( 657 +~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_ 550 550 551 -lv_obj_set_y(union_sensor.panel_union.door.ui_PanelSensorDoor, y_by_index(index)); 659 +Retrieve stored data for a specified period of time 660 +))) 552 552 553 -return union_sensor; 662 +((( 663 + 664 +))) 665 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)((( 666 +0X3161DE7C7061DE8A800A: 667 +31: fixed command 668 +61DE7C70:0X61DE7C70=2022/1/12 15:00:00 669 +61DE8A80:0X61DE8A80=2022/1/12 16:00:00 670 +0A: 0X0A=10(second) 671 +View details 2.6.2 672 +))) 673 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DDETECT=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current DDETECT setting status and time|(% style="width:92px" %)((( 674 +1,1440,2880 675 +OK 676 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1,1440,2880(min) 677 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DDETECT=((( 678 +1,1440,2880 679 +)))|(% style="width:151px" %)((( 680 +Set DDETECT setting status and time 681 +((% style="color:red" %)When the node does not receive the downlink packet within the set time, it will re-enter the network(%%)) 682 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)((( 683 +0X320005A0: close 684 +0X320105A0: open 685 +32: fixed command 686 +05A0: 0X05A0=1440(min) 687 +))) 554 554 555 - [[image:image-20241122171211-54.png||height="635"width="792"]]689 +== 3.2 Set Password == 556 556 557 - image 5.38 558 558 559 - **13. Modifysort.cfile.**692 +Feature: Set device password, max 9 digits. 560 560 561 - Addalineofcode ~-~-'#include"ui_water_leak.h"'asshown in image 5.39 line16.694 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+PWORD** 562 562 563 -[[image:image-20241122173718-56.png||height="378" width="579"]] 696 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %) 697 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response** 698 +|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PWORD=?|(% style="width:124px" %)Show password|(% style="width:86px" %)((( 699 +123456 700 +OK 701 +))) 702 +|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PWORD=999999|(% style="width:124px" %)Set password|(% style="width:86px" %)OK 564 564 565 - image 5.39sort.c(1)704 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:** 566 566 567 - There are still somechanges needtobe doneinsort.c,andomit herefor themoment.706 +No downlink command for this feature. 568 568 569 569 709 +== 3.3 Set button sound and ACK sound == 710 + 711 + 712 +Feature: Turn on/off button sound and ACK alarm. 713 + 714 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+SOUND** 715 + 716 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %) 717 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response** 718 +|(% style="width:155px" %)((( 719 +AT+SOUND=? 720 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Get the current status of button sound and ACK sound|(% style="width:86px" %)((( 721 +1,1 722 +OK 723 +))) 724 +|(% style="width:155px" %)((( 725 +AT+SOUND=0,1 726 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Turn off the button sound and turn on ACK sound|(% style="width:86px" %)OK 727 + 728 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA1 ** 729 + 730 +Format: Command Code (0xA1) followed by 2 bytes mode value. 731 + 732 +The first byte after 0XA1 sets the button sound, and the second byte after 0XA1 sets the ACK sound.** (0: off, 1: on)** 733 + 734 +* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A10001 ~/~/ Set AT+SOUND=0,1 Turn off the button sound and turn on ACK sound. 735 + 736 +== 3.4 Set buzzer music type(0~~4) == 737 + 738 + 739 +Feature: Set different alarm key response sounds.There are five different types of button music. 740 + 741 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+OPTION** 742 + 743 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %) 744 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response** 745 +|(% style="width:155px" %)((( 746 +AT+OPTION=? 747 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)((( 748 +Get the buzzer music type 749 +)))|(% style="width:86px" %)((( 750 +3 751 + 752 +OK 753 +))) 754 +|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+OPTION=1|(% style="width:124px" %)Set the buzzer music to type 1|(% style="width:86px" %)OK 755 + 756 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA3** 757 + 758 +Format: Command Code (0xA3) followed by 1 byte mode value. 759 + 760 +* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A300 ~/~/ Set AT+OPTION=0 Set the buzzer music to type 0. 761 + 762 +== 3.5 Set Valid Push Time == 763 + 764 + 765 +Feature: Set the holding time for pressing the alarm button to avoid miscontact. Values range from** 0 ~~1000ms**. 766 + 767 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+STIME** 768 + 769 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %) 770 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response** 771 +|(% style="width:155px" %)((( 772 +AT+STIME=? 773 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)((( 774 +Get the button sound time 775 +)))|(% style="width:86px" %)((( 776 +0 777 +OK 778 +))) 779 +|(% style="width:155px" %)((( 780 +AT+STIME=1000 781 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Set the button sound time to 1000**ms**|(% style="width:86px" %)OK 782 + 783 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA2** 784 + 785 +Format: Command Code (0xA2) followed by 2 bytes mode value. 786 + 787 +* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A203E8 ~/~/ Set AT+STIME=1000 788 + 789 +**~ Explain: **Hold the alarm button for 10 seconds before the node will send the alarm packet. 790 + 791 + 792 + 793 += 4. Battery & How to replace = 794 + 795 +== 4.1 Battery Type and replace == 796 + 797 + 798 +PB01 uses 2 x AAA LR03(1.5v) batteries. If the batteries running low (shows 2.1v in the platform). Users can buy generic AAA battery and replace it. 799 + 800 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: ** 801 + 802 +1. The PB01 doesn't have any screw, users can use nail to open it by the middle. 803 + 804 +[[image:image-20220621143535-5.png]] 805 + 806 + 807 +2. Make sure the direction is correct when install the AAA batteries. 808 + 809 +[[image:image-20220621143535-6.png]] 810 + 811 + 812 +== 4.2 Power Consumption Analyze == 813 + 814 + 815 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 816 + 817 +Instruction to use as below: 818 + 819 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: 820 + 821 +[[battery calculator>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/sxrgszkac4ips0q/AAA4XjBI3HAHNpdbU3ALN1j0a/Battery%20Document/Battery_Analyze?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]] 822 + 823 + 824 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Open it and choose 825 + 826 +* Product Model 827 +* Uplink Interval 828 +* Working Mode 829 + 830 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 831 + 832 +[[image:image-20220621143643-7.png||height="429" width="1326"]] 833 + 834 + 835 += 5. Accessories = 836 + 837 + 838 +* ((( 839 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.2A0ProgramConverter28AS-0229" %) 840 +**Program Converter (AS-02)** 841 +))) 842 + 843 +AS-02 is an optional accessory, it is USB Type-C converter. AS-02 provide below feature: 844 + 845 +1. Access AT console of PB01 when used with USB-TTL adapter. [[See this link>>||anchor="H6.1HowtouseATCommandtoconfigurePB01"]]. 846 + 847 +[[image:image-20220621141724-3.png]] 848 + 849 + 570 570 = 6. FAQ = 571 571 572 -== 6.1 == 852 +== 6.1 How to use AT Command to configure PB01 == 573 573 574 574 855 +PB01 supports AT Command set. Users can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the Program Cable to connect to PB01 for using AT command, as below. 856 + 857 +[[image:image-20240511085914-1.png||height="570" width="602"]] 858 + 859 + 860 +**Connection:** 861 + 862 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL GND <~-~-> Program Converter GND pin 863 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL RXD <~-~-> Program Converter D+ pin 864 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL TXD <~-~-> Program Converter A11 pin 865 + 866 +((( 867 +In PC, User needs to set **serial tool**(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console for PB01. The AT commands are disable by default and need to enter password (default:(% style="color:green" %)**123456**(%%)) to active it. Timeout to input AT Command is 5 min, after 5-minute, user need to input password again. 868 +))) 869 + 870 +((( 871 +Input password and ATZ to activate PB01, as shown below: 872 +))) 873 + 874 +[[image:image-20240510174509-18.png||height="572" width="791"]] 875 + 876 + 877 +== 6.2 AT Command and Downlink == 878 + 879 + 880 +((( 881 +Sending ATZ will reboot the node 882 +))) 883 + 884 +((( 885 +Sending AT+FDR will restore the node to factory settings 886 +))) 887 + 888 +((( 889 +Get the node's AT command setting by sending AT+CFG 890 +))) 891 + 892 +((( 893 + 894 +))) 895 + 896 +((( 897 +**Example:** 898 +))) 899 + 900 +((( 901 +AT+DEUI=FA 23 45 55 55 55 55 51 902 + 903 +AT+APPEUI=FF AA 23 45 42 42 41 11 904 + 905 +AT+APPKEY=AC D7 35 81 63 3C B6 05 F5 69 44 99 C1 12 BA 95 906 + 907 +AT+DADDR=FFFFFFFF 908 + 909 +AT+APPSKEY=FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 910 + 911 +AT+NWKSKEY=FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 912 + 913 +AT+ADR=1 914 + 915 +AT+TXP=7 916 + 917 +AT+DR=5 918 + 919 +AT+DCS=0 920 + 921 +AT+PNM=1 922 + 923 +AT+RX2FQ=869525000 924 + 925 +AT+RX2DR=0 926 + 927 +AT+RX1DL=5000 928 + 929 +AT+RX2DL=6000 930 + 931 +AT+JN1DL=5000 932 + 933 +AT+JN2DL=6000 934 + 935 +AT+NJM=1 936 + 937 +AT+NWKID=00 00 00 13 938 + 939 +AT+FCU=61 940 + 941 +AT+FCD=11 942 + 943 +AT+CLASS=A 944 + 945 +AT+NJS=1 946 + 947 +AT+RECVB=0: 948 + 949 +AT+RECV= 950 + 951 +AT+VER=EU868 v1.0.0 952 + 953 +AT+CFM=0,7,0 954 + 955 +AT+SNR=0 956 + 957 +AT+RSSI=0 958 + 959 +AT+TDC=1200000 960 + 961 +AT+PORT=2 962 + 963 +AT+PWORD=123456 964 + 965 +AT+CHS=0 966 + 967 +AT+RX1WTO=24 968 + 969 +AT+RX2WTO=6 970 + 971 +AT+DECRYPT=0 972 + 973 +AT+RJTDC=20 974 + 975 +AT+RPL=0 976 + 977 +AT+TIMESTAMP=systime= 2024/5/11 01:10:58 (1715389858) 978 + 979 +AT+LEAPSEC=18 980 + 981 +AT+SYNCMOD=1 982 + 983 +AT+SYNCTDC=10 984 + 985 +AT+SLEEP=0 986 + 987 +AT+ATDC=1 988 + 989 +AT+UUID=003C0C53013259E0 990 + 991 +AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880 992 + 993 +AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0 994 + 995 +AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0 996 + 997 +AT+DISMACANS=0 998 + 999 +AT+PNACKMD=0 1000 + 1001 +AT+SOUND=0,0 1002 + 1003 +AT+STIME=0 1004 + 1005 +AT+OPTION=3 1006 +))) 1007 + 1008 +((( 1009 +**Example:** 1010 +))) 1011 + 1012 +[[image:image-20240511091518-2.png||height="601" width="836"]] 1013 + 1014 + 1015 +== 6.3 How to upgrade the firmware? == 1016 + 1017 + 1018 +PB01 requires a program converter to upload images to PB01, which is used to upload image to PB01 for: 1019 + 1020 +* Support new features 1021 +* For bug fix 1022 +* Change LoRaWAN bands. 1023 + 1024 + PB01 internal program is divided into bootloader and work program, shipping is included bootloader, the user can choose to directly update the work program. 1025 + 1026 +If the bootloader is erased for some reason, users will need to download the boot program and the work program. 1027 + 1028 + 1029 +=== 6.3.1 Update firmware (Assume device have bootloader) === 1030 + 1031 + 1032 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):** Connect UART as per FAQ 6.1** 1033 + 1034 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):** Update follow [[Instruction for update via DraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe]]. ** 1035 + 1036 + 1037 +=== 6.3.2 Update firmware (Assume device doesn't have bootloader) === 1038 + 1039 + 1040 +Download both the boot program and the worker program** . **After update , device will have bootloader so can use above 6.3.1 method to update woke program. 1041 + 1042 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):** **Install [[TremoProgrammer>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/gk1rb5pnnjw4kv5m5cs0z/h?rlkey=906ouvgbvif721f9bj795vfrh&dl=0]] first. 1043 + 1044 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220615170542-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220615170542-5.png"]] 1045 + 1046 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Hardware Connection 1047 + 1048 +Connect PC and PB01 via USB-TTL adapter . 1049 + 1050 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: To download firmware in this way, you need to pull the boot pin(Program Converter D- pin) high to enter the burn mode. After burning, disconnect the boot pin of the node and the 3V3 pin of the USB-TTL adapter, and reset the node to exit the burning mode.** 1051 + 1052 +**Connection:** 1053 + 1054 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL GND <~-~-> Program Converter GND pin 1055 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL RXD <~-~-> Program Converter D+ pin 1056 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL TXD <~-~-> Program Converter A11 pin 1057 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL 3V3 <~-~-> Program Converter D- pin 1058 + 1059 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%):** **Select the device port to be connected, baud rate and bin file to be downloaded. 1060 + 1061 +[[image:image-20240701160913-1.png]] 1062 + 1063 +Users need to reset the node to start downloading the program. 1064 +~1. Reinstall the battery to reset the node 1065 +2. Hold down the ACT button to reset the node (see [[2.7>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/PB01--LoRaWAN_Button_User_Manual/#H2.7Button]] ). 1066 + 1067 +When this interface appears, it indicates that the download has been completed. 1068 + 1069 +[[image:image-20240701160924-2.png]] 1070 + 1071 +Finally, Disconnect Program Converter D- pin, reset the node again , and the node exits burning mode. 1072 + 1073 + 1074 +== 6.4 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1075 + 1076 + 1077 +User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.3A0Howtoupgradethefirmware3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1078 + 1079 + 1080 +== 6.5 Why i see different working temperature for the device? == 1081 + 1082 + 1083 +The working temperature range of device depends on the battery user choose. 1084 + 1085 +* Normal AAA Battery can support -10 ~~ 50°C working range. 1086 +* Special AAA battery can support -40 ~~ 60 °C working range. For example: [[Energizer L92>>https://data.energizer.com/pdfs/l92.pdf]] 1087 + 575 575 = 7. Order Info = 576 576 577 -== 7.1 PartNumber==1090 +== 7.1 Main Device == 578 578 579 579 580 -Part Number: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)L TS51093 +Part Number: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)PB01-LW-XX(%%) (white button) / (% style="color:#4472c4" %)PB01-LR-XX(%%)(Red Button) 581 581 1095 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**XX **(%%): The default frequency band 582 582 583 -== 7.2 Packing Info == 1097 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN AS923 band 1098 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN AU915 band 1099 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN EU433 band 1100 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band 1101 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN KR920 band 1102 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN US915 band 1103 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN IN865 band 1104 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN CN470 band 584 584 1106 += 7. Packing Info = 585 585 1108 + 586 586 **Package Includes**: 587 587 588 -* LTS5 HMI Touch Screen 589 -* 5V,2A DC Power Adapter. 590 -* USB Type C Program Cable 1111 +* PB01 LoRaWAN Push Button x 1 591 591 592 592 = 8. Support = 593 593 ... ... @@ -598,9 +598,7 @@ 598 598 = 9. Reference material = 599 599 600 600 601 -* Datasheet 602 -* Source Code 603 -* Mechinical 1122 +* [[Datasheet, photos, decoder, firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/y7pvm58wcr8319d5o4ujr/APZtqlbzRCNbHoPWTmmMMWs?rlkey=wfh93x2dhcev3ydn0846rinf0&st=kdp6lg7t&dl=0]] 604 604 605 605 = 10. FCC Warning = 606 606
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