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Last modified by BoYang Xie on 2025/07/24 16:47
From version 120.1
edited by Dilisi S
on 2024/12/22 15:47
Change comment: Dec 22 edits - part 1
To version 4.4
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/09/16 08:43
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.pradeeka
1 +XWiki.Edwin
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1 +
2 2  [[image:image-20240915231842-1.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 -
6 -
7 -
8 -
9 -
10 10  (% _mstvisible="1" %)
11 -(% _msthash="315238" _msttexthash="18964465" _mstvisible="3" %)**Table of Contents:**
6 +(% _msthash="315238" _msttexthash="18964465" _mstvisible="3" %)**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -21,26 +21,22 @@
21 21  
22 22  = 1.  Introduction =
23 23  
24 -== 1.1  What is the LTS5 LoRa HMI Touch Screen? ==
19 +== 1.1  What is LTS5 LoRa HMI touch screen ==
25 25  
21 +LTS5 is a (% style="color:blue" %)LoRa / LoRaWAN HMI Touch Screen(%%) designed for display purpose of IoT project. It have a 5.0" HMI touch screen, and support WiFi, Bluetooch, LoRa wireless protocol.
26 26  
27 -The LTS5 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa / LoRaWAN HMI Touch Screen**(%%) designed for displaying information in IoT projects. It features a **5.0-inch HMI touch screen** and supports **Wi-Fi**, **Bluetooth**, and **LoRa** wireless protocols.
23 +LTS5 is an Open Source software project. The MCU is ESP32 and Dragino LA66 LoRa module. There are lots of development source for ESP32 which can greatly reduce the development time.
28 28  
29 -The LTS5 is an open-source software project powered by an **ESP32 MCU** and a **Dragino LA66 LoRa** module. The extensive development resources available for ESP32 can significantly reduce development time.
25 +The HMI touch screen of LTS5 supports drap & drop design. Developer can use SquareLine to easily customize the display UI for different application.
30 30  
31 -The LTS5's HMI touch screen supports **drag-and-drop** design, allowing developers to use SquareLine to easily customize the display UI for various applications.
27 +LTS5 use LA66 LoRa module, this module can be program to support private LoRa protocol or LoRaWAN protocol.
32 32  
33 -The LA66 LoRa module can be programmed to support either private LoRa protocols or the LoRaWAN protocol.
34 34  
35 35  == 1.2  Features ==
36 36  
37 -
38 -* ESP32-WROOM MCU: 8MB RAM & 16MB ROM
39 -* Dragino LA66 LoRa Module
40 40  * Support Private LoRa protocol or LoRaWAN protocol
41 41  * Support WiFi & BLE wireless protocol
42 42  * 5.0" HMI touch screen
43 -* Support LVGL case. SquareLine program.
44 44  * Support RS485 Interface
45 45  * Open Source Project
46 46  * Wall Attachable.
... ... @@ -47,51 +47,29 @@
47 47  * 5V DC power
48 48  * IP Rating: IP52
49 49  
50 -== 1.3  Specifications ==
51 51  
42 +== 1.3  Specification ==
52 52  
53 -**LoRa**:
54 -
55 -* Frequency Range: 870 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
56 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
57 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
58 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
59 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
60 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
61 -
62 -**WiFi:**
63 -
64 -* 802.11b/g/n
65 -* Up to 150 Mbps data rate in 802.11n mode
66 -* Support A-MPDU and A-MSDU aggregation
67 -* zero point four μ S protection interval
68 -* Working channel center frequency range: 2412~~2484 MHz
69 -
70 -**Bluetooth:**
71 -
72 -* Bluetooth V4.2 BR/EDR and Bluetooth LE standard
73 -* Class-1, Class-2, and Class-3 transmitters.
74 -* AFH
75 -* CVSD and SBC
76 -
77 77  **Display:**
78 78  
79 -* 5.0 Inch , 800 x 480
80 -* IPS Capacitive Touch SCreen
81 -* RGB color.
82 -* Display Area: 120.7*75.80 mm
46 +* Resolution: 0.01 °C
47 +* Accuracy Tolerance: Typ ±0.2 °C
48 +* Long Term Drift: < 0.03 °C/yr
49 +* Operating Range: -10 ~~ 50 °C  or -40 ~~ 60 °C (depends on battery type, see [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.5Whyiseedifferentworkingtemperatureforthedevice3F"]])
83 83  
51 +
52 +
84 84  == 1.4  Power Consumption ==
85 85  
55 +* External 5V DC power.
86 86  
87 -* External 5V DC power adapter
88 88  
89 89  == 1.5  Storage & Operation Temperature ==
90 90  
91 91  
92 -* Operation Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C  (No Dew)
93 -* Storage Temperature: -30 ~~ 70°C  (No Dew)
61 +-10 ~~ 50 °C  or -40 ~~ 60 °C (depends on battery type, see [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.5Whyiseedifferentworkingtemperatureforthedevice3F"]])
94 94  
63 +
95 95  == 1.6  Applications ==
96 96  
97 97  
... ... @@ -102,465 +102,1023 @@
102 102  * Smart Cities
103 103  * Smart Factory
104 104  
105 -= 2.  Getting Started with Hello World =
106 106  
107 -== 2.1  About this demo ==
75 += 2.  Operation Mode =
108 108  
77 +== 2.1  How it work? ==
109 109  
110 -This getting started example demonstrates how to design and deploy a simple display UI for the LTS5 device. The example includes:
111 111  
112 -* Creating a basic UI with a single button.
113 -* Implementing functionality to navigate the Web UI to a new page when the button is clicked.
114 -* Uploading the UI to the LTS5 device.
80 +Each PB01 is shipped with a worldwide unique set of LoRaWAN OTAA keys. To use PB01 in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After this, if PB01 is under this LoRaWAN network coverage, PB01 can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is** 20 minutes**.
115 115  
116 -By completing this demo, you will gain foundational knowledge for customizing the LTS5 interface and building more advanced IoT applications.
117 117  
83 +== 2.2  How to Activate PB01? ==
118 118  
119 -== 2.2  Install Software Running Environment ==
120 120  
86 +(% style="color:red" %)** 1.  Open enclosure from below position.**
121 121  
122 -The **ESP MCU** supports development with **ESP-IDF**, **Arduino**, or **MicroPython**. We use **ESP-IDF** for compilation and **Visual Studio Code (VS Code)** as the development environment for this project.
88 +[[image:image-20220621093835-1.png]]
123 123  
124 124  
125 -=== 2.2.1 Install VS Code and ESP-IDF extension ===
91 +(% style="color:red" %)** 2.  Insert 2 x AAA LR03 batteries and the node is activated.**
126 126  
93 +[[image:image-20220621093835-2.png]]
127 127  
128 -First, download and install **VS Code** for your operating system from the Visual Studio Code website: [[Visual Studio Code - Mac, Linux, Windows>>https://code.visualstudio.com/download]].
129 129  
130 -Next, install the **ESP-IDF** extension within **VS Code**. Detailed steps for this process are shown in Image 1.
96 +(% style="color:red" %)** 3. Under the above conditions, users can also reactivate the node by long pressing the ACT button.**
131 131  
98 +[[image:image-20220621093835-3.png]]
132 132  
133 -[[image:image-20240928110211-5.png||height="508" width="866"]]
134 134  
135 - Image 1: ESP-IDF extension install
101 +User can check [[LED Status>>||anchor="H2.8LEDIndicator"]] to know the working state of PB01.
136 136  
137 -Links for reference: [[Install ESP32 ESP-IDF on Windows and Integrate with VS code (esp32tutorials.com)>>url:https://esp32tutorials.com/install-esp32-esp-idf-windows-integrate-vs-code/#:~~:text=In%20this%20tutorial,%20we%20will%20show%20you%20how%20to%20install]]
138 138  
104 +== 2.3  Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
139 139  
140 -=== 2.2.2 Install SquareLine Studio ===
141 141  
107 +This section shows an example for how to join the [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
142 142  
143 -Download and install the latest version of [[SquareLine Studio>>https://squareline.io/downloads#lastRelease]] on your computer. It supports Windows, Linux, and Mac OS. The software version we are using here is 1.4.2.
109 +(% _mstvisible="1" class="wikigeneratedid" %)
110 +Assume the LPS8v2 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the PB01 device in TTN V3 portal. 
144 144  
145 -[[image:squareline.io_downloads.png]]
112 +[[image:image-20240705094824-4.png]]
146 146  
114 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from PB01.
147 147  
148 -After installation, you can use SquareLine Studio as a trial version for 30 days without activation. Click **CONTINUE WITH TRIAL** to use the trial version, or click **LOG IN** to activate the software with your license key.
116 +Each PB01 is shipped with a sticker with the default DEV EUI as below:
149 149  
150 -[[image:squalreline-trial.png||height="602" width="400"]]
118 +[[image:image-20230426083617-1.png||height="294" width="633"]]
151 151  
152 -The free version restricts usage to 1 component, 150 widgets, and 10 screens.
153 153  
154 -== 2.3 Simple usage of SquareLine Studio and export UI code ==
121 +Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
155 155  
123 +Create application.
156 156  
157 -After launching and logging in to this software, create a project as shown in the following image 2. The version of LVGL is 8.3.11.
125 +choose to create the device manually.
158 158  
159 -[[image:image-20240928103357-2.png||height="680" width="708"]]
127 +Add JoinEUI(AppEUI), DevEUI, AppKey.(% style="display:none" %)
160 160  
161 - image 2 create a SquareLine project
129 +[[image:image-20240507142116-1.png||height="410" width="1138"]](% style="display:none" %) (%%)
130 +
162 162  
163 -Next, we need to make some settings for this project. By clicking in the specified order on image 3, we can see the page as shown in image 4.
132 +[[image:image-20240507142157-2.png||height="559" width="1147"]]
164 164  
165 -[[image:1727229582471-566.png]]
134 +[[image:image-20240507142401-3.png||height="693" width="1202"]]
166 166  
167 - image 3 project settings
136 +[[image:image-20240507142651-4.png||height="760" width="1190"]]
168 168  
169 -[[image:image-20240928105309-4.png||height="526" width="556"]]
138 +**Default mode OTAA**(% style="display:none" %)
170 170  
171 - image 4 modify project settings
172 172  
173 -Now we can start to use this software. Here are some usage information for this software.
141 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Use ACT button to activate PB01 and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
174 174  
175 -**~1. add widget**
143 +[[image:image-20240507143104-5.png||height="434" width="1398"]]
176 176  
177 -To add a widget, you should click a widget you want to add at the area entitled “Widgets”. In image , demonstrate a add process of label, button, and image 5.
178 178  
179 -[[image:image-20240928111412-6.png||height="526" width="864"]]
146 +== 2.4  Uplink Payload ==
180 180  
181 - image 5 add widgets
182 182  
183 -**2. modify widget**
149 +Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
184 184  
185 -The area for modifying widgets is called "Inspector". There are four parts in the "Inspector" tab. We use three of them more frequently, excluding "COMPONENT". The second part is aimed at adjusting the layout, size, position, alignment, flags, and states, etc. of widgets. The name of the second part indicates the type of widget it is representing, and in image 6, it is "BUTTON".
151 +* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
152 +* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
186 186  
187 -[[image:1727485118799-984.png]]
154 +=== 2.4.1  Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
188 188  
189 - image 6 the button widget's "Inspector" tab
190 190  
191 -Second part: "Layout" means a auto position-management for widgets contained in the parent widget. "Transform" includes size, position and align modification.
157 +Users can  get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command:
192 192  
193 -[[image:1727485251053-655.png]]
159 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Downlink:  **(%%)**0x2601**
194 194  
195 -image 7 the button widget's "BUTTON" tab
161 +Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5.
196 196  
197 -Third part: It is an area of style setting.
163 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:370px" %)
164 +|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Size(bytes)(% style="display:none" %) (%%)**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 30px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**
165 +|(% style="width:99px" %)Value|(% style="width:62px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:80px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:82px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:85px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:46px" %)BAT
198 198  
199 -Fourth part: It is an area for adding events. In image 8, it is adding a click event to a button. If the button is clicked after the click event is added as shown in image 8, the current screen will fade into another specified screen, and the switching process will last 500ms.
167 +[[image:image-20240507152130-12.png||height="469" width="1366"]](% style="display:none" %)
200 200  
201 -[[image:1727485480434-713.png||height="395" width="290"]]
169 +Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:image-20240507152254-13.png||height="26" width="130"]]
202 202  
203 - image 8 add event for button
204 204  
205 -**3. change label widget content**
172 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For PB01, this value is 0x35.
206 206  
207 -Modify the content in text as shown in image 9, the text content of label widget will be changed accordingly.
174 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
208 208  
209 -[[image:image-20240928090825-1.png||height="327" width="391"]]
176 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Frequency Band**:
210 210  
211 - image 9 modify text content of label widget
178 +*0x01: EU868
212 212  
213 -**4. Add image into project**
180 +*0x02: US915
214 214  
215 -To use the image widget, you should first add an image to your project. The image format must be PNG, and its resolution should not exceed 800x480 pixels. There are two ways to add an image file. One way is to move your image into the folder "…/squareline project/assets/", as shown in image 10. The other way is to click the "ADD FILE INTO ASSETS" button, then select an image from your computer to import. After adding, you can see the image in the "assets" area in SquareLine Studio, as demonstrated in image 11.
182 +*0x03: IN865
216 216  
217 -[[image:image-20240928113424-9.png||height="355" width="505"]]
184 +*0x04: AU915
218 218  
219 - image 10 add image file into SquareLine Studio project
186 +*0x05: KZ865
220 220  
221 -[[image:image-20240928114139-10.png||height="559" width="810"]]
188 +*0x06: RU864
222 222  
223 - image 11 use image widget in SquareLine Studio
190 +*0x07: AS923
224 224  
225 -**5. The relationship between widgets**
192 +*0x08: AS923-1
226 226  
227 -There are two common relationships between widgets: one is parallel, the other is parent-child. The parallel relationship means that widgets' relative position is based on a collective object of reference. In parent-child relationship, the parts of the child object that are outside the boundaries of the parent object are not visible by default. Therefore, we need to adjust the position of the child object so that it falls within the range of the parent object, allowing it to be seen as illustrated in image 13.
194 +*0x09: AS923-2
228 228  
229 -[[image:1727486567182-334.png||height="318" width="278"]]
196 +*0x0a: AS923-3
230 230  
231 -image 12 move label1 to make label1 widget be a child of button1 widget(1)
232 232  
233 -[[image:image-20240928112001-8.png||height="431" width="796"]]
199 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sub-Band**(%%): value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
234 234  
235 - image 13 move label1 to make label1 widget be a child of button1 widget(2)
201 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**BAT**(%%): shows the battery voltage for PB01.
236 236  
237 -**6. Preview the final effect**
203 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Ex1**(%%): 0x0C DE = 3294mV
238 238  
239 -An advantage of this kind of software is that you can edit the UI with quick previews. In other words, it provides a way of combining graphical programming with simulation immediately.
240 240  
241 -[[image:1727487368023-281.png]]
206 +=== 2.4.2  Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
242 242  
243 - image 14 click on the triangle icon to start or end the simulation
244 244  
245 -For more detailed usage, please visit the official link: [[SquareLine Studio 1.4.2 Documentation ~| SquareLine Studio>>url:https://docs.squareline.io/docs/squareline/]].
209 +PB01 will send this uplink after Device Status uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1A0DownlinkCommandSet"]].
246 246  
211 +Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
247 247  
248 -== 2.4 Integrate UI Code to ESP-IDF Project ==
213 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:460px" %)
214 +|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
215 +**Size(bytes)**
216 +)))|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
217 +**1**
218 +)))|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
219 +**1**
220 +)))|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
221 +**2**
222 +)))|=(% style="width: 40px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
223 +**2**
224 +)))
225 +|(% style="width:97px" %)(((
226 +Value
227 +)))|(% style="width:39px" %)Battery|(% style="width:39px" %)(((
228 +Sound_ACK
249 249  
230 +&Sound_key
231 +)))|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
232 +(((
233 +Alarm
234 +)))
235 +)))|(% style="width:77px" %)(((
236 +(((
237 +Temperature
238 +)))
239 +)))|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
240 +Humidity
241 +)))
250 250  
251 -To achieve the integrating, we first need to export the UI code, then make some modifications, and finally relocate the UI code to a specific position within the project.
243 +Example in TTN.
252 252  
253 -[[image:1727229798126-306.png]]
245 +[[image:image-20240507150155-11.png||height="549" width="1261"]]
254 254  
255 - image 15 export UI file
247 +Example Payload (FPort=2):  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**0C EA 03 01 01 11 02 A8**
256 256  
257 -[[image:1727229821582-258.png||height="333" width="662"]]
249 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:**(%%) ====
258 258  
259 - image 16 exported UI file
251 +Check the battery voltage.
260 260  
261 -Create a empty directory entitled "ui" in path "basic_prj/app_components/ui/", and then copy all UI code exported to this directory.
253 +* Ex1: 0x0CEA = 3306mV
254 +* Ex2: 0x0D08 = 3336mV
262 262  
263 -[[image:image-20240928144830-11.png]]
256 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Sound_ACK & Sound_key:**(%%) ====
264 264  
265 - image 17 open CMakeLists.txt
258 +Key sound and ACK sound are enabled by default.
266 266  
267 -[[image:1727229892636-154.png||height="521" width="407"]]
260 +* Example1: 0x03
268 268  
269 - image 18 modify CMakeLists.txt
262 + Sound_ACK: (03>>1) & 0x01=1, OPEN.
270 270  
271 -The last step of integrating is adding two lines of code in main.c file.
264 +**~ ** Sound_key:  03 & 0x01=1, OPEN.
272 272  
273 -[[image:1727229926561-300.png]]
266 +* Example2: 0x01
274 274  
275 - image 19 add "ui.h"
268 + Sound_ACK: (01>>1) & 0x01=0, CLOSE.
276 276  
277 -[[image:1727229955611-607.png]]
270 +**~ ** Sound_key:  01 & 0x01=1, OPEN.
278 278  
279 - image 20 add "ui_init()"
280 280  
273 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ====
281 281  
282 -== 2.5 Brief introduction of hello world project ==
275 +Key alarm.
283 283  
277 +* Ex1: 0x01 & 0x01=1, TRUE.
278 +* Ex2: 0x00 & 0x01=0, FALSE.
284 284  
285 -The project consists of two screens. The first screen displays the company's logo, the project name, and a button to navigate to the next screen. The second screen presents some information about this HMI screen product through an image and includes a button to return to the previous screen.
280 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Temperature:**(%%) ====
286 286  
282 +* Example1:  0x0111/10=27.3℃
283 +* Example2:  (0xFF0D-65536)/10=-24.3℃
287 287  
288 -== 2.6 Test Result ==
285 +If payload is: FF0D :  (FF0D & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF0D - 65536)/100 =-24.3℃
289 289  
287 +（FF0D & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative）
290 290  
291 -By pressing the button lying bottom right, the screen can switch to another as expected. This indicates that the UI file has been successfully integrated into the project and is now effective.
292 292  
293 -[[image:1727488067077-684.png||height="402" width="574"]]
290 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Humidity:**(%%) ====
294 294  
295 - image 21 screen1
292 +* Humidity:    0x02A8/10=68.0%
296 296  
297 -[[image:1727488157579-949.png||height="397" width="572"]]
294 +=== 2.4.3  Uplink FPORT~=3, Datalog sensor value ===
298 298  
299 - image 22 screen2
300 300  
297 +PB01 stores sensor value and user can retrieve these history value via downlink command. The Datalog sensor value are sent via FPORT=3.
301 301  
302 -= 3. Example Project 1: LoRa Central Display =
299 +[[image:image-20240510144912-1.png||height="471" width="1178"]](% style="display:none" %)
303 303  
304 -[[image:image-20240916101737-1.png||height="468" width="683"]]
305 305  
302 +* Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, PB01 will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.(% style="display:none" %)
306 306  
307 -= 4. Example Project 2: LoRaWAN RS485 Alarm =
304 +For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
308 308  
309 -= 5.  The way to add a new panel to project =
306 +1. **DR0**: max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
307 +1. **DR1**: max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
308 +1. **DR2**: total payload includes 11 entries of data
309 +1. **DR3**: total payload includes 22 entries of data.
310 310  
311 -**~1. Design a panel in SquareLine Studio, using image 5.1 below as a reference.**
311 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: PB01 will save 178 set of history data, If device doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0.**
312 312  
313 -[[image:image-20241121113445-1.png||height="584" width="934"]]
313 +See more info about the [[Datalog feature>>||anchor="H2.6A0DatalogFeature"]].
314 314  
315 - image 5.1 a panel about water_leak
315 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
316 316  
317 -**2. Export the ui file.** You need  to adjust the export path first, then click "Export->Export UI Files". This step had been introduced before. Then you can get the ui files as shown in image 5.2.
317 +=== 2.4.4  Decoder in TTN V3 ===
318 318  
319 -[[image:image-20241121141120-4.png||height="383" width="795"]]
320 320  
321 - image 5.2 ui files exported
320 +In LoRaWAN protocol, the uplink payload is HEX format, user need to add a payload formatter/decoder in LoRaWAN Server to get human friendly string.
322 322  
323 -**3. Delete or rename some file.** Here are the steps:
322 +In TTN , add formatter as below:
324 324  
325 - Step1 Delete the 'components' directory.
326 - Step2 Delete 'filelist.txt'.
327 - Step3 Delete 'ui_helpers.c' and 'ui_helpers.h'.
328 - Step4 Rename 'ui_ScreenMain.c' in the 'screens' directory to 'ui_water_leak_style.c'.
329 - Step5 Rename the 'screens' directory to 'styles'.
324 +[[image:image-20240507162814-16.png||height="778" width="1135"]]
330 330  
331 -[[image:image-20241121151934-10.png||height="303" width="792"]]
326 +(((
327 +Please check the decoder from this link:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
328 +)))
332 332  
333 - image 5.3 rest file (1)
330 +(((
331 +
332 +)))
334 334  
335 -[[image:image-20241121142925-7.png||height="141" width="793"]]
334 +== 2.5 Show data on Datacake ==
336 336  
337 - image 5.4 rest file (2)
338 338  
339 -**4. Open this project in vscode.**
337 +(((
338 +Datacake IoT platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data in charts, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
339 +)))
340 340  
341 -5. Add file include path about water_leak in extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt as shown in image 5.5, 5.6, and its format is similar to the tem_hum or door.
341 +(((
342 +
343 +)))
342 342  
343 -[[image:image-20241121181957-17.png||height="438" width="516"]]
345 +(((
346 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
347 +)))
344 344  
345 - image 5.5 extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt before add
349 +(((
350 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
351 +)))
346 346  
347 -[[image:image-20241121182239-18.png||height="520" width="518"]]
353 +(((
354 +~1. Add Datacake:
355 +)))
348 348  
349 - image 5.6 extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt after add
357 +(((
358 +2. Select default key as Access Key:
359 +)))
350 350  
351 -**6. Modify header file include in fonts and images directory.** Open the fonts/ui_font_Font12.c file, as shown in image 5.7, then modify the '#include "../ui.h"' to '#include "../ui_water_leak.h"', the image 5.8 is the modified image. Other font file need to be modified in same way.
361 +(((
362 +3. In Datacake console ([[https:~~/~~/datacake.co/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add PB01:
363 +)))
352 352  
353 -[[image:image-20241121171629-11.png]]
365 +(((
366 + Please refer to the figure below.
367 +)))
354 354  
355 - image 5.7 before-modified font file
369 +[[image:image-20240510150924-2.png||height="612" width="1186"]]
356 356  
357 -[[image:image-20241121171901-12.png]]
358 358  
359 - image 5.8 modified font file
372 +Log in to DATACAKE, copy the API under the account.
360 360  
361 -Open the images/ui_img_battery_empty_png.c file, as shown in image 5.9, then modify the '#include "../ui.h"' to '#include "../ui_water_leak.h"', the image 5.10 is the modified image. Other image file need to be modified in same way.
374 +[[image:image-20240510151944-3.png||height="581" width="1191"]]
362 362  
363 -[[image:image-20241121172714-13.png]]
364 364  
365 - image 5.9 before-modified image file
366 366  
367 -[[image:image-20241121172908-14.png]]
378 +[[image:image-20240510152150-4.png||height="697" width="1188"]]
368 368  
369 - image 5.10 modified image file
370 370  
371 -**7. Modify the ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt.** Open this file, and modify it from image 5.11 to image 5.12.
381 +[[image:image-20240510152300-5.png||height="298" width="1191"]]
372 372  
373 -[[image:image-20241121180030-15.png]]
374 374  
375 - image 5.11 ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt before modification
384 +[[image:image-20240510152355-6.png||height="782" width="1193"]]
376 376  
377 -[[image:image-20241121180517-16.png]]
386 +[[image:image-20240510152542-8.png||height="545" width="739"]]
378 378  
379 - image 5.12 ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt after modification
388 +[[image:image-20240510152634-9.png||height="748" width="740"]]
380 380  
381 -**8. Modify ui_water_leak.h file.** The image 5.13, 5.14 show the code before modification, and the image 5.15, 5.16 show the code after modification.
382 382  
383 -[[image:image-20241122094200-23.png]]
391 +[[image:image-20240510152809-10.png||height="607" width="732"]]
384 384  
385 - image 5.13 ui_water_leak.h (1) before modification
393 +[[image:image-20240510153934-14.png||height="460" width="1199"]]
386 386  
387 -[[image:image-20241122094320-24.png||height="852" width="554"]]
388 388  
389 - image 5.14 ui_water_leak.h (2) before modification
396 +[[image:image-20240510153435-12.png||height="428" width="1197"]]
390 390  
391 -[[image:image-20241122094600-25.png||height="1078" width="554"]]
392 392  
393 - image 5.15 ui_water_leak.h (1) after modification
399 +Copy and paste the [[TTN decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]] here and save.
394 394  
395 -[[image:image-20241122094719-26.png||height="941" width="583"]]
401 +[[image:image-20240510153624-13.png||height="468" width="1195"]]
396 396  
397 - image 5.16 ui_water_leak.h (2) before modification
398 398  
399 -**9. Modify ui_water_leak.c file.** The image 5.17, 5.18, 5.19 show the code before modification, and the image 5.20, 5.21, 5.22 show the code after modification.
404 +Visual widgets please read the DATACAKE documentation.
400 400  
401 -_ui_flag_modify( ((lv_obj_t *)(e->user_data)), LV_OBJ_FLAG_HIDDEN, _UI_MODIFY_FLAG_TOGGLE);  This code replaces 4 lines of code in ui_water_leak.c, so it is pasted here for convenience.
406 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
402 402  
403 -[[image:image-20241122102929-27.png||height="619" width="426"]]
408 +== 2.6  Datalog Feature ==
404 404  
405 - image 5.17 ui_water_leak.c (1) before modification
406 406  
407 -[[image:image-20241122112838-30.png||height="551" width="628"]]
411 +(% _msthash="315262" _msttexthash="32283004" _mstvisible="1" %)
412 +When user want to retrieve sensor value, he can send a poll command from the IoT platform to ask sensor to send value in the required time slot.
408 408  
409 - image 5.18 ui_water_leak.c (2) before modification
410 410  
411 -[[image:image-20241122110815-29.png||height="725" width="712"]]
415 +=== 2.6.1  Unix TimeStamp ===
412 412  
413 - image 5.19 ui_water_leak.c (3) before modification
414 414  
415 -[[image:image-20241122113158-31.png||height="872" width="677"]]
418 +Unix TimeStamp shows the sampling time of uplink payload. format base on
416 416  
417 - image 5.20 ui_water_leak.c (1) after modification
420 +[[image:image-20220523001219-11.png||_mstalt="450450" _mstvisible="3" height="97" width="627"]]
418 418  
419 -[[image:image-20241122113259-33.png||height="874" width="724"]]
422 +User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/||_mstvisible="3"]] :
420 420  
421 - image 5.21 ui_water_leak.c (2) after modification
424 +For example: if the Unix Timestamp we got is hex 0x60137afd, we can convert it to Decimal: 1611889405. and then convert to the time: 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25 (GMT)
422 422  
423 -[[image:image-20241122113359-34.png||height="804" width="746"]]
424 424  
425 - image 5.22 ui_water_leak.c (3) after modification
427 +[[image:1655782409139-256.png]]
426 426  
427 -**10. Modify ui_water_leak_events.h file.** The image 5.23 show the code before modification, and the image 5.24 show the code after modification.
428 428  
429 -[[image:image-20241122134113-35.png||height="380" width="421"]]
430 +=== 2.6.2  Poll sensor value ===
430 430  
431 - image 5.23 ui_water_leak_events_.h before modification
432 432  
433 -[[image:image-20241122134420-37.png||height="201" width="283"]]
433 +(((
434 +User can poll sensor value based on timestamps from the server. Below is the downlink command.
435 +)))
434 434  
435 -image 5.24 ui_water_leak_events_.h after modification
437 +(((
438 +Timestamp start and Timestamp end use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data log during this time period, use the uplink interval.
439 +)))
436 436  
437 -**11. Modify ui_water_leak_events.c file.** The image 5.25 show the code before modification, and the image 5.26 show the code after modification.
441 +(((
442 +For example, downlink command [[image:image-20220621113526-13.png]] (% _mstvisible="3" style="display:none" %)
443 +)))
438 438  
439 -Step1. '#include "ui.h"'~-~->'#include "ui_water_leak.h"'
445 +(((
446 +Is to check 2020/12/1 07:40:00 to 2020/12/1 08:40:00's data
447 +)))
440 440  
441 -Step2. add code  below in delete_object() function definition.
449 +(((
450 +Uplink Internal =5s，means PB01 will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
451 +)))
442 442  
443 - panel_all * panel = find_upper_by_SensorPanel(&arr,((lv_obj_t *)(e->user_data~)~)~);
444 444  
445 - size_t index = panel->panel_obj_index;
454 +=== 2.6.3  Datalog Uplink payload ===
446 446  
447 - deleteElement(&arr, index);
448 448  
449 -[[image:image-20241122135023-38.png||height="358" width="372"]]
457 +See [[Uplink FPORT=3, Datalog sensor value>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0UplinkFPORT3D32CDatalogsensorvalue"]]
450 450  
451 - image 5.25 ui_water_leak_events_.c before modification
459 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) (% style="display:none" %)
452 452  
453 -[[image:image-20241122135258-39.png||height="403" width="559"]]
461 +== 2.7 Button ==
454 454  
455 - image 5.26 ui_water_leak_events_.c after modification
456 456  
457 -**12. Modify ui_water_leak_style.c file.**
464 +* ACT button
458 458  
459 -Step1. '#include "../ui.h"'~-~->#include '"../ui_water_leak.h"'
466 +Long press this button PB01 will reset and join network again.
460 460  
461 - add '#include "../../sort.h"'
468 +[[image:image-20240510161626-17.png||height="192" width="224"]]
462 462  
463 - add '#include "ui.h"'
470 +* Alarm button
464 464  
465 -[[image:image-20241122141536-41.png||height="361" width="612"]]
472 +Press the button PB01 will immediately uplink data, and alarm is "TRUE".
466 466  
467 - image 5.27 ui_water_leak_style.c (1) before modification
474 +[[image:image-20240705095149-5.png||height="164" width="162"]](% style="display:none" %)
468 468  
469 -[[image:image-20241122142129-42.png||height="386" width="613"]]
470 470  
471 - image 5.28 ui_water_leak_style.c (1) after modification
477 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
472 472  
473 -Step2. modify 'void ui_ScreenMain_screen_init(void)'~-~->'panel_with_type create_water_leak(uint8_t index)'
474 474  
475 - delete code as shown in image 5.29
480 +(((
481 +The PB01 has a triple color LED which for easy showing different stage.
482 +)))
476 476  
477 -[[image:image-20241122145620-44.png||height="757" width="671"]]
484 +Hold the ACT green light to rest, then the green flashing node restarts, the blue flashing once upon request for network access, and the green constant light for 5 seconds after successful network access
478 478  
479 - image 5.29 ui_water_leak_style.c (2)
486 +(((
487 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**In a normal working state**:
488 +)))
480 480  
481 -Step3. The image 5.30, 5.31 show the change.
490 +* When the node is restarted, hold the ACT (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) lights up , then the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) flashing node restarts.The (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE**(%%) flashing once upon request for network access, and the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) constant light for 5 seconds after successful network access(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**.**
491 +* During OTAA Join:
492 +** **For each Join Request uplink:** the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED** (%%)will blink once.
493 +** **Once Join Successful:** the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will be solid on for 5 seconds.
494 +* After joined, for each uplink, the (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(%%) or (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED** (%%)will blink once.
495 +* Press the alarm button，The (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) flashes until the node receives the ACK from the platform and the (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE**(%%) light stays 5s.
482 482  
483 -[[image:image-20241122152026-45.png||height="277" width="828"]]
497 +(((
498 +
499 +)))
484 484  
485 - image 5.30 ui_water_leak_style.c (3) before modification
501 +== 2.9 Buzzer ==
486 486  
487 -[[image:image-20241122152542-46.png||height="293" width="830"]]
488 488  
489 - image 5.31 ui_water_leak_style.c (3) after modification
504 +The PB01 has** button sound** and** ACK sound** and users can turn on or off both sounds by using [[AT+SOUND>>||anchor="H3.3A0Setbuttonsoundandbuttonalarm"]].
490 490  
491 -Step4. Copy partly the code in ui_water_leak.c, paste at extra_lib/sort.h(The process is shown in image 5.32, 5.33).
506 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Button sound**(%%)** **is the music produced by the node after the alarm button is pressed.
492 492  
493 -[[image:image-20241122153958-47.png]]
508 + Users can use[[ AT+OPTION>>||anchor="H3.4A0Setbuzzermusic2807E429"]] to set different button sounds.
494 494  
495 - image 5.32 ui_water_leak_style.c (4)
510 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**ACK sound **(%%)is the notification tone that the node receives ACK.
496 496  
497 -[[image:image-20241122154755-49.png||height="864" width="513"]]
512 += 3.  Configure PB01 via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink =
498 498  
499 - image 5.33 ui_water_leak_style.c (4)
500 500  
501 -Step5. Delete event function in code which was just pasted in extra_lib/sort.h(The process is shown in image 5.34).
515 +Users can configure PB01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
502 502  
503 -[[image:image-20241122155650-50.png||height="922" width="513"]]
517 +* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.FAQ"]].
504 504  
505 - image 5.34 ui_water_leak_style.c (5)
519 +* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
506 506  
507 -Step6. Add some lines of code in extra_lib/sort.h as shown in image 5.35.
521 +There are two kinds of commands to configure PB01, they are:
508 508  
509 -[[image:image-20241122161934-51.png]]
523 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**General Commands:**
510 510  
511 - image 5.35
525 +These commands are to configure:
512 512  
513 -Step7. Add a line of code in extra_lib/sort.h as shown in image 5.36.
527 +* General system settings like: uplink interval.
514 514  
515 -[[image:image-20241122162852-53.png||height="330" width="529"]]
529 +* LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related commands.
516 516  
517 - image 5.37
531 +They are the same for all Dragino Devices which supports DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack(Note~*~*). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
518 518  
519 -Step8. Add some code in ui_water_leak_style.c as shown in image 5.38 from line534 to line 576 in detail.
520 520  
521 -panel_with_type union_sensor;
534 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Commands special design for PB01**
522 522  
523 -union_sensor.panel_type = WATER_LEAK_TYPE;
536 +These commands are only valid for PB01, as below:
524 524  
525 -......
538 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
526 526  
527 -lv_obj_set_x(union_sensor.panel_union.door.ui_PanelSensorDoor, x_by_index(index));
540 +== 3.1  Downlink Command Set ==
528 528  
529 -lv_obj_set_y(union_sensor.panel_union.door.ui_PanelSensorDoor, y_by_index(index));
530 530  
531 -return union_sensor;
543 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
544 +|=(% style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 151px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 92px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Response**|=(% style="width: 206px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Downlink**
545 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
546 +
532 532  
533 -[[image:image-20241122171211-54.png||height="635" width="792"]]
548 +View current TDC time
549 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
550 +1200000
551 +OK
552 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1200000(ms)
553 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TDC=300000|(% style="width:151px" %)Set TDC time|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
554 +(((
555 +0X0100012C:
556 +01: fixed command
557 +00012C: 0X00012C=
534 534  
535 - image 5.38
559 +300(seconds)
560 +)))
536 536  
537 -**13. Modify sort.c file.**
562 +(((
563 +
564 +)))
565 +)))
566 +|(% style="width:130px" %)ATZ|(% style="width:151px" %)Reset node|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)0x04FF
567 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+FDR|(% style="width:151px" %)Restore factory settings|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)0X04FE
568 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+CFM=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current confirmation mode status|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
569 +0,7,0
538 538  
539 -Add a line of code ~-~-'#include "ui_water_leak.h"' as shown in image 5.39 line 16.
571 +OK
572 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0,7,0
573 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+CFM=1,7,1|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
574 +Confirmed uplink mode, the maximum number of retries is seven, and uplink fcnt increase by 1 for each retry
575 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
576 +OK
577 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
578 +05010701
540 540  
541 -[[image:image-20241122173718-56.png||height="378" width="579"]]
580 +05: fixed command
542 542  
543 - image 5.39 sort.c (1)
582 +01:confirmed uplink
544 544  
545 -There are still some changes need to be done in sort.c, and omit here for the moment.
584 +07: retry 7 times
546 546  
586 +01: fcnt count plus 1
587 +)))
588 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+NJM=?|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
589 +Check the current network connection method
590 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
591 +1
592 +OK
593 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1
594 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+NJM=0|(% style="width:151px" %)Change the network connection method to ABP|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
595 +Attention:Take effect after ATZ
596 +OK
597 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
598 +0X2000: ABP
599 +0x2001: OTAA
600 +20: fixed command
601 +)))
602 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RPL=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View current RPL settings|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
603 +0
604 +OK
605 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0
606 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RPL=1|(% style="width:151px" %)set RPL=1    |(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
607 +0x2101:
608 +21: fixed command
609 +01: for details, check wiki
610 +)))
611 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+ADR=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View current ADR status|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
612 +1
613 +OK
614 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0
615 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+ADR=0|(% style="width:151px" %)Set the ADR state to off|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
616 +0x2200: close
617 +0x2201: open
618 +22: fixed command
619 +)))
620 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DR=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current DR settings|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)
621 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DR=1|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
622 +set DR to 1
623 +It takes effect only when ADR=0
624 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
625 +0X22000101:
626 +00: ADR=0
627 +01: DR=1
628 +01: TXP=1
629 +22: fixed command
630 +)))
631 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TXP=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current TXP|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)
632 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TXP=1|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
633 +set TXP to 1
634 +It takes effect only when ADR=0
635 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
636 +0X22000101:
637 +00: ADR=0
638 +01: DR=1
639 +01: TXP=1
640 +22: fixed command
641 +)))
642 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RJTDC=10|(% style="width:151px" %)Set RJTDC time interval|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
643 +0X26000A:
644 +26: fixed command
645 +000A: 0X000A=10(min)
646 +for details, check wiki
647 +)))
648 +|(% style="width:130px" %) |(% style="width:151px" %)(((
649 +(((
650 +~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_
547 547  
652 +Retrieve stored data for a specified period of time
653 +)))
654 +
655 +(((
656 +
657 +)))
658 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)(((
659 +0X3161DE7C7061DE8A800A:
660 +31: fixed command
661 +61DE7C70:0X61DE7C70=2022/1/12 15:00:00
662 +61DE8A80:0X61DE8A80=2022/1/12 16:00:00
663 +0A: 0X0A=10(second)
664 +View details 2.6.2
665 +)))
666 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DDETECT=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current DDETECT setting status and time|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
667 +1,1440,2880
668 +OK
669 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1,1440,2880(min)
670 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DDETECT=(((
671 +1,1440,2880
672 +)))|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
673 +Set DDETECT setting status and time
674 +((% style="color:red" %)When the node does not receive the downlink packet within the set time, it will re-enter the network(%%))
675 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
676 +0X320005A0: close
677 +0X320105A0: open
678 +32: fixed command
679 +05A0: 0X05A0=1440(min)
680 +)))
681 +
682 +== 3.2  Set Password ==
683 +
684 +
685 +Feature: Set device password, max 9 digits.
686 +
687 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+PWORD**
688 +
689 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
690 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
691 +|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PWORD=?|(% style="width:124px" %)Show password|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
692 +123456
693 +OK
694 +)))
695 +|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PWORD=999999|(% style="width:124px" %)Set password|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
696 +
697 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
698 +
699 +No downlink command for this feature.
700 +
701 +
702 +== 3.3  Set button sound and ACK sound ==
703 +
704 +
705 +Feature: Turn on/off button sound and ACK alarm.
706 +
707 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+SOUND**
708 +
709 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
710 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
711 +|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
712 +AT+SOUND=?
713 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Get the current status of button sound and ACK sound|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
714 +1,1
715 +OK
716 +)))
717 +|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
718 +AT+SOUND=0,1
719 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Turn off the button sound and turn on ACK sound|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
720 +
721 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA1 **
722 +
723 +Format: Command Code (0xA1) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
724 +
725 +The first byte after 0XA1 sets the button sound, and the second byte after 0XA1 sets the ACK sound.** (0: off, 1: on)**
726 +
727 +* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A10001  ~/~/ Set AT+SOUND=0,1  Turn off the button sound and turn on ACK sound.
728 +
729 +== 3.4  Set buzzer music type(0~~4) ==
730 +
731 +
732 +Feature: Set different alarm key response sounds.There are five different types of button music.
733 +
734 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+OPTION**
735 +
736 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
737 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
738 +|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
739 +AT+OPTION=?
740 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)(((
741 +Get the buzzer music type
742 +)))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
743 +3
744 +
745 +OK
746 +)))
747 +|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+OPTION=1|(% style="width:124px" %)Set the buzzer music to type 1|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
748 +
749 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA3**
750 +
751 +Format: Command Code (0xA3) followed by 1 byte mode value.
752 +
753 +* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A300  ~/~/ Set AT+OPTION=0  Set the buzzer music to type 0.
754 +
755 +== 3.5  Set Valid Push Time ==
756 +
757 +
758 +Feature: Set the holding time for pressing the alarm button to avoid miscontact. Values range from** 0 ~~1000ms**.
759 +
760 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+STIME**
761 +
762 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
763 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
764 +|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
765 +AT+STIME=?
766 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)(((
767 +Get the button sound time
768 +)))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
769 +0
770 +OK
771 +)))
772 +|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
773 +AT+STIME=1000
774 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Set the button sound time to 1000**ms**|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
775 +
776 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA2**
777 +
778 +Format: Command Code (0xA2) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
779 +
780 +* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A203E8  ~/~/ Set AT+STIME=1000  
781 +
782 +**~ Explain: **Hold the alarm button for 10 seconds before the node will send the alarm packet.
783 +
784 +
785 +
786 += 4.  Battery & How to replace =
787 +
788 +== 4.1  Battery Type and replace ==
789 +
790 +
791 +PB01 uses 2 x AAA LR03(1.5v) batteries. If the batteries running low (shows 2.1v in the platform). Users can buy generic AAA battery and replace it.
792 +
793 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **
794 +
795 +1.  The PB01 doesn't have any screw, users can use nail to open it by the middle.
796 +
797 +[[image:image-20220621143535-5.png]]
798 +
799 +
800 +2.  Make sure the direction is correct when install the AAA batteries.
801 +
802 +[[image:image-20220621143535-6.png]]
803 +
804 +
805 +== 4.2  Power Consumption Analyze ==
806 +
807 +
808 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
809 +
810 +Instruction to use as below:
811 +
812 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
813 +
814 +[[battery calculator>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/sxrgszkac4ips0q/AAA4XjBI3HAHNpdbU3ALN1j0a/Battery%20Document/Battery_Analyze?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]
815 +
816 +
817 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Open it and choose
818 +
819 +* Product Model
820 +* Uplink Interval
821 +* Working Mode
822 +
823 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
824 +
825 +[[image:image-20220621143643-7.png||height="429" width="1326"]]
826 +
827 +
828 += 5.  Accessories =
829 +
830 +
831 +* (((
832 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.2A0ProgramConverter28AS-0229" %)
833 +**Program Converter (AS-02)**
834 +)))
835 +
836 +AS-02 is an optional accessory, it is USB Type-C converter. AS-02 provide below feature:
837 +
838 +1. Access AT console of PB01 when used with USB-TTL adapter. [[See this link>>||anchor="H6.1HowtouseATCommandtoconfigurePB01"]].
839 +
840 +[[image:image-20220621141724-3.png]]
841 +
842 +
548 548  = 6. FAQ =
549 549  
550 -== 6.1 ==
845 +== 6.1 How to use AT Command to configure PB01 ==
551 551  
552 552  
848 +PB01 supports AT Command set. Users can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the Program Cable to connect to PB01 for using AT command, as below.
849 +
850 +[[image:image-20240511085914-1.png||height="570" width="602"]]
851 +
852 +
853 +**Connection:**
854 +
855 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL GND <~-~-> Program Converter GND pin
856 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL RXD  <~-~-> Program Converter D+ pin
857 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL TXD  <~-~-> Program Converter A11 pin
858 +
859 +(((
860 +In PC, User needs to set **serial tool**(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console for PB01. The AT commands are disable by default and need to enter password (default:(% style="color:green" %)**123456**(%%)) to active it. Timeout to input AT Command is 5 min, after 5-minute, user need to input password again.
861 +)))
862 +
863 +(((
864 +Input password and ATZ to activate PB01, as shown below:
865 +)))
866 +
867 +[[image:image-20240510174509-18.png||height="572" width="791"]]
868 +
869 +
870 +== 6.2  AT Command and Downlink ==
871 +
872 +
873 +(((
874 +Sending ATZ will reboot the node
875 +)))
876 +
877 +(((
878 +Sending AT+FDR will restore the node to factory settings
879 +)))
880 +
881 +(((
882 +Get the node's AT command setting by sending AT+CFG
883 +)))
884 +
885 +(((
886 +
887 +)))
888 +
889 +(((
890 +**Example：**                                           
891 +)))
892 +
893 +(((
894 +AT+DEUI=FA 23 45 55 55 55 55 51
895 +
896 +AT+APPEUI=FF AA 23 45 42 42 41 11
897 +
898 +AT+APPKEY=AC D7 35 81 63 3C B6 05 F5 69 44 99 C1 12 BA 95
899 +
900 +AT+DADDR=FFFFFFFF
901 +
902 +AT+APPSKEY=FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
903 +
904 +AT+NWKSKEY=FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
905 +
906 +AT+ADR=1
907 +
908 +AT+TXP=7
909 +
910 +AT+DR=5
911 +
912 +AT+DCS=0
913 +
914 +AT+PNM=1
915 +
916 +AT+RX2FQ=869525000
917 +
918 +AT+RX2DR=0
919 +
920 +AT+RX1DL=5000
921 +
922 +AT+RX2DL=6000
923 +
924 +AT+JN1DL=5000
925 +
926 +AT+JN2DL=6000
927 +
928 +AT+NJM=1
929 +
930 +AT+NWKID=00 00 00 13
931 +
932 +AT+FCU=61
933 +
934 +AT+FCD=11
935 +
936 +AT+CLASS=A
937 +
938 +AT+NJS=1
939 +
940 +AT+RECVB=0:
941 +
942 +AT+RECV=
943 +
944 +AT+VER=EU868 v1.0.0
945 +
946 +AT+CFM=0,7,0
947 +
948 +AT+SNR=0
949 +
950 +AT+RSSI=0
951 +
952 +AT+TDC=1200000
953 +
954 +AT+PORT=2
955 +
956 +AT+PWORD=123456
957 +
958 +AT+CHS=0
959 +
960 +AT+RX1WTO=24
961 +
962 +AT+RX2WTO=6
963 +
964 +AT+DECRYPT=0
965 +
966 +AT+RJTDC=20
967 +
968 +AT+RPL=0
969 +
970 +AT+TIMESTAMP=systime= 2024/5/11 01:10:58 (1715389858)
971 +
972 +AT+LEAPSEC=18
973 +
974 +AT+SYNCMOD=1
975 +
976 +AT+SYNCTDC=10
977 +
978 +AT+SLEEP=0
979 +
980 +AT+ATDC=1
981 +
982 +AT+UUID=003C0C53013259E0
983 +
984 +AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880
985 +
986 +AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0
987 +
988 +AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0
989 +
990 +AT+DISMACANS=0
991 +
992 +AT+PNACKMD=0
993 +
994 +AT+SOUND=0,0
995 +
996 +AT+STIME=0
997 +
998 +AT+OPTION=3
999 +)))
1000 +
1001 +(((
1002 +**Example：**
1003 +)))
1004 +
1005 +[[image:image-20240511091518-2.png||height="601" width="836"]]
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +== 6.3  How to upgrade the firmware? ==
1009 +
1010 +
1011 +PB01 requires a program converter to upload images to PB01, which is used to upload image to PB01 for:
1012 +
1013 +* Support new features
1014 +* For bug fix
1015 +* Change LoRaWAN bands.
1016 +
1017 + PB01 internal program is divided into bootloader and work program, shipping is included bootloader, the user can choose to directly update the work program.
1018 +
1019 +If the bootloader is erased for some reason, users will need to download the boot program and the work program.
1020 +
1021 +
1022 +=== 6.3.1 Update firmware (Assume device have bootloader) ===
1023 +
1024 +
1025 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):** Connect UART as per FAQ 6.1**
1026 +
1027 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):** Update follow [[Instruction for update via DraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe]]. **
1028 +
1029 +
1030 +=== 6.3.2 Update firmware (Assume device doesn't have bootloader) ===
1031 +
1032 +
1033 +Download both the boot program and the worker program** . **After update , device will have bootloader so can use above 6.3.1 method to update woke program.
1034 +
1035 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):** **Install [[TremoProgrammer>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/gk1rb5pnnjw4kv5m5cs0z/h?rlkey=906ouvgbvif721f9bj795vfrh&dl=0]]  first.
1036 +
1037 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220615170542-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220615170542-5.png"]]
1038 +
1039 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Hardware Connection
1040 +
1041 +Connect PC and PB01 via USB-TTL adapter .
1042 +
1043 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: To download firmware in this way, you need to pull the boot pin(Program Converter D- pin) high to enter the burn mode. After burning, disconnect the boot pin of the node and the 3V3 pin of the USB-TTL adapter, and reset the node to exit the burning mode.**
1044 +
1045 +**Connection:**
1046 +
1047 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL GND <~-~-> Program Converter GND pin
1048 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL RXD  <~-~-> Program Converter D+ pin
1049 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL TXD  <~-~-> Program Converter A11 pin
1050 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL 3V3 <~-~-> Program Converter D- pin
1051 +
1052 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%):** **Select the device port to be connected, baud rate and bin file to be downloaded.
1053 +
1054 +[[image:image-20240701160913-1.png]]
1055 +
1056 +Users need to reset the node to start downloading the program.
1057 +~1. Reinstall the battery to reset the node
1058 +2. Hold down the ACT button to reset the node (see [[2.7>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/PB01--LoRaWAN_Button_User_Manual/#H2.7Button]] ).
1059 +
1060 +When this interface appears, it indicates that the download has been completed.
1061 +
1062 +[[image:image-20240701160924-2.png]]
1063 +
1064 +Finally, Disconnect Program Converter D- pin, reset the node again , and the node exits burning mode.
1065 +
1066 +
1067 +== 6.4  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1068 +
1069 +
1070 +User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.3A0Howtoupgradethefirmware3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1071 +
1072 +
1073 +== 6.5 Why i see different working temperature for the device? ==
1074 +
1075 +
1076 +The working temperature range of device depends on the battery user choose.
1077 +
1078 +* Normal AAA Battery can support -10 ~~ 50°C working range.
1079 +* Special AAA battery can support -40 ~~ 60 °C working range. For example: [[Energizer L92>>https://data.energizer.com/pdfs/l92.pdf]]
1080 +
553 553  = 7. Order Info =
554 554  
555 555  == 7.1  Part Number ==
556 556  
557 -
558 558  Part Number: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)LTS5
559 559  
1087 +
560 560  
561 561  == 7.2  Packing Info ==
562 562  
563 -
564 564  **Package Includes**:
565 565  
566 566  * LTS5 HMI Touch Screen
... ... @@ -567,19 +567,20 @@
567 567  * 5V,2A DC Power Adapter.
568 568  * USB Type C Program Cable
569 569  
1097 +
570 570  = 8. Support =
571 571  
572 -
573 573  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
574 574  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
575 575  
1103 +
576 576  = 9.  Reference material =
577 577  
578 -
579 579  * Datasheet
580 580  * Source Code
581 581  * Mechinical
582 582  
1110 +
583 583  = 10. FCC Warning =
584 584  
585 585  
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