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Last modified by BoYang Xie on 2025/07/24 16:47
From version 116.1
edited by Dilisi S
on 2024/12/17 21:42
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edited by Edwin Chen
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Title
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1 -LTS5 LoRa HMI Touch Screen
1 +LTS5 LoRa Touch Screen
Author
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1 -XWiki.pradeeka
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20240915231842-1.png]]
2 +[[image:image-20240705094013-3.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -
9 -
10 10  (% _mstvisible="1" %)
11 -(% _msthash="315238" _msttexthash="18964465" _mstvisible="3" %)**Table of Contents:**
9 +(% _msthash="315238" _msttexthash="18964465" _mstvisible="3" %)**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -21,77 +21,64 @@
21 21  
22 22  = 1.  Introduction =
23 23  
24 -== 1.1  What is the LTS5 LoRa HMI Touch Screen? ==
22 +== 1.1  What is PB01 LoRaWAN Push Button ==
25 25  
26 26  
27 -The LTS5 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa / LoRaWAN HMI Touch Screen**(%%) designed for displaying information in IoT projects. It features a **5.0-inch HMI touch screen** and supports **Wi-Fi**, **Bluetooth**, and **LoRa** wireless protocols.
25 +PB01 LoRaWAN Button is a LoRaWAN wireless device with one (% style="color:blue" %)**push button**(%%). Once user push the button, PB01 will transfer the signal to IoT server via Long Range LoRaWAN wireless protocol. PB01 also senses the (% style="color:blue" %)**environment temperature & humidity**(%%) and will also uplink these data to IoT Server.
28 28  
29 -The LTS5 is an open-source software project powered by an **ESP32 MCU** and a **Dragino LA66 LoRa** module. The extensive development resources available for ESP32 can significantly reduce development time.
27 +PB01 supports (% style="color:blue" %)** 2 x AAA batteries**(%%) and works for a long time up to several years*. User can replace the batteries easily after they are finished.
30 30  
31 -The LTS5's HMI touch screen supports **drag-and-drop** design, allowing developers to use SquareLine to easily customize the display UI for various applications.
29 +PB01 has a built-in speaker, it can pronouns different sound when press button and get reply from server. The speaker can by disable if user want it.
32 32  
33 -The LA66 LoRa module can be programmed to support either private LoRa protocols or the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 +PB01 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol, it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
34 34  
33 +*Battery life depends how often to send data, please see [[battery analyzer>>||anchor="H4.2A0PowerConsumptionAnalyze"]].
34 +
35 +
35 35  == 1.2  Features ==
36 36  
37 37  
38 -* ESP32-WROOM MCU: 8MB RAM & 16MB ROM
39 -* Dragino LA66 LoRa Module
40 -* Support Private LoRa protocol or LoRaWAN protocol
41 -* Support WiFi & BLE wireless protocol
42 -* 5.0" HMI touch screen
43 -* Support LVGL case. SquareLine program.
44 -* Support RS485 Interface
45 -* Open Source Project
46 46  * Wall Attachable.
47 -* 5V DC power
40 +* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
41 +* 1 x push button. Different Color available.
42 +* Built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor
43 +* Built-in speaker
44 +* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
45 +* AT Commands to change parameters
46 +* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
47 +* Firmware upgradable via program port
48 +* Support 2 x AAA LR03 batteries.
48 48  * IP Rating: IP52
49 49  
50 -== 1.3  Specifications ==
51 +== 1.3  Specification ==
51 51  
52 52  
53 -**LoRa**:
54 +**Built-in Temperature Sensor:**
54 54  
55 -* Frequency Range: 870 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
56 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
57 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
58 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
59 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
60 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
56 +* Resolution: 0.01 °C
57 +* Accuracy Tolerance: Typ ±0.2 °C
58 +* Long Term Drift: < 0.03 °C/yr
59 +* Operating Range: -10 ~~ 50 °C  or -40 ~~ 60 °C (depends on battery type, see [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.5Whyiseedifferentworkingtemperatureforthedevice3F"]])
61 61  
62 -**WiFi:**
61 +**Built-in Humidity Sensor:**
63 63  
64 -* 802.11b/g/n
65 -* Up to 150 Mbps data rate in 802.11n mode
66 -* Support A-MPDU and A-MSDU aggregation
67 -* zero point four μ S protection interval
68 -* Working channel center frequency range: 2412~~2484 MHz
63 +* Resolution: 0.01 %RH
64 +* Accuracy Tolerance: Typ ±1.8 %RH
65 +* Long Term Drift: < 0.2% RH/yr
66 +* Operating Range: 0 ~~ 99.0 %RH(no Dew)
69 69  
70 -**Bluetooth:**
71 -
72 -* Bluetooth V4.2 BR/EDR and Bluetooth LE standard
73 -* Class-1, Class-2, and Class-3 transmitters.
74 -* AFH
75 -* CVSD and SBC
76 -
77 -**Display:**
78 -
79 -* 5.0 Inch , 800 x 480
80 -* IPS Capacitive Touch SCreen
81 -* RGB color.
82 -* Display Area: 120.7*75.80 mm
83 -
84 84  == 1.4  Power Consumption ==
85 85  
86 86  
87 -* External 5V DC power adapter
71 +PB01 : Idle: 5uA, Transmit: max 110mA
88 88  
73 +
89 89  == 1.5  Storage & Operation Temperature ==
90 90  
91 91  
92 -* Operation Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C  (No Dew)
93 -* Storage Temperature: -30 ~~ 70°C  (No Dew)
77 +-10 ~~ 50 °C  or -40 ~~ 60 °C (depends on battery type, see [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.5Whyiseedifferentworkingtemperatureforthedevice3F"]])
94 94  
79 +
95 95  == 1.6  Applications ==
96 96  
97 97  
... ... @@ -102,457 +102,1037 @@
102 102  * Smart Cities
103 103  * Smart Factory
104 104  
105 -= 2.  Getting Started with Hello World =
90 += 2.  Operation Mode =
106 106  
107 -== 2.1  About this demo ==
92 +== 2.1  How it work? ==
108 108  
109 109  
110 -In this Getting Started Example, we will show how to design a simple Display UI and upload it to LTS5. This UI has  a button , when user click the button. The Web UI will jump to a new page.
95 +Each PB01 is shipped with a worldwide unique set of LoRaWAN OTAA keys. To use PB01 in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After this, if PB01 is under this LoRaWAN network coverage, PB01 can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is** 20 minutes**.
111 111  
112 112  
113 -== 2.2  Install Software Running Environment ==
98 +== 2.2  How to Activate PB01? ==
114 114  
115 115  
116 -The ESP MCU can be developed using ESP-IDF, Arduino, or MicroPython. For this project, we utilize ESP-IDF for compilation and Visual Studio Code (VSCode) for editing.
101 +(% style="color:red" %)** 1.  Open enclosure from below position.**
117 117  
103 +[[image:image-20220621093835-1.png]]
118 118  
119 -=== 2.2.1 Install VSCode and ESP-IDF extension ===
120 120  
106 +(% style="color:red" %)** 2.  Insert 2 x AAA LR03 batteries and the node is activated.**
121 121  
122 -Firstly, download and install VSCode for your computer's operating system from the official website: [[Download Visual Studio Code - Mac, Linux, Windows>>url:https://code.visualstudio.com/download]].
108 +[[image:image-20220621093835-2.png]]
123 123  
124 -Next, you need to install the ESP-IDF extension within VSCode. The detailed operation steps are illustrated in image 1.
125 125  
126 -[[image:image-20240928110211-5.png||height="508" width="866"]]
111 +(% style="color:red" %)** 3. Under the above conditions, users can also reactivate the node by long pressing the ACT button.**
127 127  
128 - image 1 ESP-IDF extension install
113 +[[image:image-20220621093835-3.png]]
129 129  
130 -Links for reference: [[Install ESP32 ESP-IDF on Windows and Integrate with VS code (esp32tutorials.com)>>url:https://esp32tutorials.com/install-esp32-esp-idf-windows-integrate-vs-code/#:~~:text=In%20this%20tutorial,%20we%20will%20show%20you%20how%20to%20install]]
131 131  
116 +User can check [[LED Status>>||anchor="H2.8LEDIndicator"]] to know the working state of PB01.
132 132  
133 -=== 2.2.2 Install SquareLine Studio ===
134 134  
119 +== 2.3  Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
135 135  
136 -The version we are utilizing for this software is 1.4.2. You can download it from the official link: [[SquareLine Studio - Download the current version of SquareLine Studio>>url:https://squareline.io/downloads#lastRelease]].
137 137  
138 -Please note that this software necessitates the registration of a license prior to usage, and various licenses come with distinct limitations. For instance, the free version imposes restrictions such as a limit of 1 component, 150 widgets, and 10 screens. However, for first-time downloads, you are granted unrestricted access for a period of 30 days without the need for immediate registration.
122 +This section shows an example for how to join the [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
139 139  
124 +(% _mstvisible="1" class="wikigeneratedid" %)
125 +Assume the LPS8v2 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the PB01 device in TTN V3 portal. 
140 140  
141 -== 2.3 Simple usage of SquareLine Studio and export UI code ==
127 +[[image:image-20240705094824-4.png]]
142 142  
129 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from PB01.
143 143  
144 -After launching and logging in to this software, create a project as shown in the following image 2. The version of LVGL is 8.3.11.
131 +Each PB01 is shipped with a sticker with the default DEV EUI as below:
145 145  
146 -[[image:image-20240928103357-2.png||height="680" width="708"]]
133 +[[image:image-20230426083617-1.png||height="294" width="633"]]
147 147  
148 - image 2 create a SquareLine project
149 149  
150 -Next, we need to make some settings for this project. By clicking in the specified order on image 3, we can see the page as shown in image 4.
136 +Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
151 151  
152 -[[image:1727229582471-566.png]]
138 +Create application.
153 153  
154 - image 3 project settings
140 +choose to create the device manually.
155 155  
156 -[[image:image-20240928105309-4.png||height="526" width="556"]]
142 +Add JoinEUI(AppEUI), DevEUI, AppKey.(% style="display:none" %)
157 157  
158 - image 4 modify project settings
144 +[[image:image-20240507142116-1.png||height="410" width="1138"]](% style="display:none" %) (%%)
145 +
159 159  
160 -Now we can start to use this software. Here are some usage information for this software.
147 +[[image:image-20240507142157-2.png||height="559" width="1147"]]
161 161  
162 -**~1. add widget**
149 +[[image:image-20240507142401-3.png||height="693" width="1202"]]
163 163  
164 -To add a widget, you should click a widget you want to add at the area entitled “Widgets”. In image , demonstrate a add process of label, button, and image 5.
151 +[[image:image-20240507142651-4.png||height="760" width="1190"]]
165 165  
166 -[[image:image-20240928111412-6.png||height="526" width="864"]]
153 +**Default mode OTAA**(% style="display:none" %)
167 167  
168 - image 5 add widgets
169 169  
170 -**2. modify widget**
156 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Use ACT button to activate PB01 and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
171 171  
172 -The area for modifying widgets is called "Inspector". There are four parts in the "Inspector" tab. We use three of them more frequently, excluding "COMPONENT". The second part is aimed at adjusting the layout, size, position, alignment, flags, and states, etc. of widgets. The name of the second part indicates the type of widget it is representing, and in image 6, it is "BUTTON".
158 +[[image:image-20240507143104-5.png||height="434" width="1398"]]
173 173  
174 -[[image:1727485118799-984.png]]
175 175  
176 - image 6 the button widget's "Inspector" tab
161 +== 2.4  Uplink Payload ==
177 177  
178 -Second part: "Layout" means a auto position-management for widgets contained in the parent widget. "Transform" includes size, position and align modification.
179 179  
180 -[[image:1727485251053-655.png]]
164 +Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
181 181  
182 -image 7 the button widget's "BUTTON" tab
166 +* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
167 +* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
183 183  
184 -Third part: It is an area of style setting.
169 +=== 2.4.1  Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
185 185  
186 -Fourth part: It is an area for adding events. In image 8, it is adding a click event to a button. If the button is clicked after the click event is added as shown in image 8, the current screen will fade into another specified screen, and the switching process will last 500ms.
187 187  
188 -[[image:1727485480434-713.png||height="395" width="290"]]
172 +Users can  get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command:
189 189  
190 - image 8 add event for button
174 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Downlink:  **(%%)**0x2601**
191 191  
192 -**3. change label widget content**
176 +Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5.
193 193  
194 -Modify the content in text as shown in image 9, the text content of label widget will be changed accordingly.
178 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:370px" %)
179 +|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Size(bytes)(% style="display:none" %) (%%)**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 30px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**
180 +|(% style="width:99px" %)Value|(% style="width:62px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:80px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:82px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:85px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:46px" %)BAT
195 195  
196 -[[image:image-20240928090825-1.png||height="327" width="391"]]
182 +[[image:image-20240507152130-12.png||height="469" width="1366"]](% style="display:none" %)
197 197  
198 - image 9 modify text content of label widget
184 +Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:image-20240507152254-13.png||height="26" width="130"]]
199 199  
200 -**4. Add image into project**
201 201  
202 -To use the image widget, you should first add an image to your project. The image format must be PNG, and its resolution should not exceed 800x480 pixels. There are two ways to add an image file. One way is to move your image into the folder "…/squareline project/assets/", as shown in image 10. The other way is to click the "ADD FILE INTO ASSETS" button, then select an image from your computer to import. After adding, you can see the image in the "assets" area in SquareLine Studio, as demonstrated in image 11.
187 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For PB01, this value is 0x35.
203 203  
204 -[[image:image-20240928113424-9.png||height="355" width="505"]]
189 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
205 205  
206 - image 10 add image file into SquareLine Studio project
191 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Frequency Band**:
207 207  
208 -[[image:image-20240928114139-10.png||height="559" width="810"]]
193 +*0x01: EU868
209 209  
210 - image 11 use image widget in SquareLine Studio
195 +*0x02: US915
211 211  
212 -**5. The relationship between widgets**
197 +*0x03: IN865
213 213  
214 -There are two common relationships between widgets: one is parallel, the other is parent-child. The parallel relationship means that widgets' relative position is based on a collective object of reference. In parent-child relationship, the parts of the child object that are outside the boundaries of the parent object are not visible by default. Therefore, we need to adjust the position of the child object so that it falls within the range of the parent object, allowing it to be seen as illustrated in image 13.
199 +*0x04: AU915
215 215  
216 -[[image:1727486567182-334.png||height="318" width="278"]]
201 +*0x05: KZ865
217 217  
218 -image 12 move label1 to make label1 widget be a child of button1 widget(1)
203 +*0x06: RU864
219 219  
220 -[[image:image-20240928112001-8.png||height="431" width="796"]]
205 +*0x07: AS923
221 221  
222 - image 13 move label1 to make label1 widget be a child of button1 widget(2)
207 +*0x08: AS923-1
223 223  
224 -**6. Preview the final effect**
209 +*0x09: AS923-2
225 225  
226 -An advantage of this kind of software is that you can edit the UI with quick previews. In other words, it provides a way of combining graphical programming with simulation immediately.
211 +*0x0a: AS923-3
227 227  
228 -[[image:1727487368023-281.png]]
229 229  
230 - image 14 click on the triangle icon to start or end the simulation
214 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sub-Band**(%%): value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
231 231  
232 -For more detailed usage, please visit the official link: [[SquareLine Studio 1.4.2 Documentation ~| SquareLine Studio>>url:https://docs.squareline.io/docs/squareline/]].
216 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**BAT**(%%): shows the battery voltage for PB01.
233 233  
218 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Ex1**(%%): 0x0C DE = 3294mV
234 234  
235 -== 2.4 Integrate UI Code to ESP-IDF Project ==
236 236  
221 +=== 2.4.2  Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
237 237  
238 -To achieve the integrating, we first need to export the UI code, then make some modifications, and finally relocate the UI code to a specific position within the project.
239 239  
240 -[[image:1727229798126-306.png]]
224 +PB01 will send this uplink after Device Status uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1A0DownlinkCommandSet"]].
241 241  
242 - image 15 export UI file
226 +Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
243 243  
244 -[[image:1727229821582-258.png||height="333" width="662"]]
228 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:460px" %)
229 +|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
230 +**Size(bytes)**
231 +)))|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
232 +**1**
233 +)))|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
234 +**1**
235 +)))|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
236 +**2**
237 +)))|=(% style="width: 40px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
238 +**2**
239 +)))
240 +|(% style="width:97px" %)(((
241 +Value
242 +)))|(% style="width:39px" %)Battery|(% style="width:39px" %)(((
243 +Sound_ACK
245 245  
246 - image 16 exported UI file
245 +&Sound_key
246 +)))|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
247 +(((
248 +Alarm
249 +)))
250 +)))|(% style="width:77px" %)(((
251 +(((
252 +Temperature
253 +)))
254 +)))|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
255 +Humidity
256 +)))
247 247  
248 -Create a empty directory entitled "ui" in path "basic_prj/app_components/ui/", and then copy all UI code exported to this directory.
258 +Example in TTN.
249 249  
250 -[[image:image-20240928144830-11.png]]
260 +[[image:image-20240507150155-11.png||height="549" width="1261"]]
251 251  
252 - image 17 open CMakeLists.txt
262 +Example Payload (FPort=2):  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**0C EA 03 01 01 11 02 A8**
253 253  
254 -[[image:1727229892636-154.png||height="521" width="407"]]
264 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:**(%%) ====
255 255  
256 - image 18 modify CMakeLists.txt
266 +Check the battery voltage.
257 257  
258 -The last step of integrating is adding two lines of code in main.c file.
268 +* Ex1: 0x0CEA = 3306mV
269 +* Ex2: 0x0D08 = 3336mV
259 259  
260 -[[image:1727229926561-300.png]]
271 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Sound_ACK & Sound_key:**(%%) ====
261 261  
262 - image 19 add "ui.h"
273 +Key sound and ACK sound are enabled by default.
263 263  
264 -[[image:1727229955611-607.png]]
275 +* Example1: 0x03
265 265  
266 - image 20 add "ui_init()"
277 + Sound_ACK: (03>>1) & 0x01=1, OPEN.
267 267  
279 +**~ ** Sound_key:  03 & 0x01=1, OPEN.
268 268  
269 -== 2.5 Brief introduction of hello world project ==
281 +* Example2: 0x01
270 270  
283 + Sound_ACK: (01>>1) & 0x01=0, CLOSE.
271 271  
272 -The project consists of two screens. The first screen displays the company's logo, the project name, and a button to navigate to the next screen. The second screen presents some information about this HMI screen product through an image and includes a button to return to the previous screen.
285 +**~ ** Sound_key:  01 & 0x01=1, OPEN.
273 273  
274 274  
275 -== 2.6 Test Result ==
288 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ====
276 276  
290 +Key alarm.
277 277  
278 -By pressing the button lying bottom right, the screen can switch to another as expected. This indicates that the UI file has been successfully integrated into the project and is now effective.
292 +* Ex1: 0x01 & 0x01=1, TRUE.
293 +* Ex2: 0x00 & 0x01=0, FALSE.
279 279  
280 -[[image:1727488067077-684.png||height="402" width="574"]]
295 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Temperature:**(%%) ====
281 281  
282 - image 21 screen1
297 +* Example1:  0x0111/10=27.3℃
298 +* Example2:  (0xFF0D-65536)/10=-24.3℃
283 283  
284 -[[image:1727488157579-949.png||height="397" width="572"]]
300 +If payload is: FF0D :  (FF0D & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF0D - 65536)/100 =-24.3℃
285 285  
286 - image 22 screen2
302 +（FF0D & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative）
287 287  
288 288  
289 -= 3. Example Project 1: LoRa Central Display =
305 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Humidity:**(%%) ====
290 290  
291 -[[image:image-20240916101737-1.png||height="468" width="683"]]
307 +* Humidity:    0x02A8/10=68.0%
292 292  
309 +=== 2.4.3  Uplink FPORT~=3, Datalog sensor value ===
293 293  
294 -= 4. Example Project 2: LoRaWAN RS485 Alarm =
295 295  
296 -= 5.  The way to add a new panel to project =
312 +PB01 stores sensor value and user can retrieve these history value via downlink command. The Datalog sensor value are sent via FPORT=3.
297 297  
298 -**~1. Design a panel in SquareLine Studio, using image 5.1 below as a reference.**
314 +[[image:image-20240510144912-1.png||height="471" width="1178"]](% style="display:none" %)
299 299  
300 -[[image:image-20241121113445-1.png||height="584" width="934"]]
301 301  
302 - image 5.1 a panel about water_leak
317 +* Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, PB01 will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.(% style="display:none" %)
303 303  
304 -**2. Export the ui file.** You need  to adjust the export path first, then click "Export->Export UI Files". This step had been introduced before. Then you can get the ui files as shown in image 5.2.
319 +For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
305 305  
306 -[[image:image-20241121141120-4.png||height="383" width="795"]]
321 +1. **DR0**: max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
322 +1. **DR1**: max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
323 +1. **DR2**: total payload includes 11 entries of data
324 +1. **DR3**: total payload includes 22 entries of data.
307 307  
308 - image 5.2 ui files exported
326 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: PB01 will save 178 set of history data, If device doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0.**
309 309  
310 -**3. Delete or rename some file.** Here are the steps:
328 +See more info about the [[Datalog feature>>||anchor="H2.6A0DatalogFeature"]].
311 311  
312 - Step1 Delete the 'components' directory.
313 - Step2 Delete 'filelist.txt'.
314 - Step3 Delete 'ui_helpers.c' and 'ui_helpers.h'.
315 - Step4 Rename 'ui_ScreenMain.c' in the 'screens' directory to 'ui_water_leak_style.c'.
316 - Step5 Rename the 'screens' directory to 'styles'.
330 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
317 317  
318 -[[image:image-20241121151934-10.png||height="303" width="792"]]
332 +=== 2.4.4  Decoder in TTN V3 ===
319 319  
320 - image 5.3 rest file (1)
321 321  
322 -[[image:image-20241121142925-7.png||height="141" width="793"]]
335 +In LoRaWAN protocol, the uplink payload is HEX format, user need to add a payload formatter/decoder in LoRaWAN Server to get human friendly string.
323 323  
324 - image 5.4 rest file (2)
337 +In TTN , add formatter as below:
325 325  
326 -**4. Open this project in vscode.**
339 +[[image:image-20240507162814-16.png||height="778" width="1135"]]
327 327  
328 -5. Add file include path about water_leak in extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt as shown in image 5.5, 5.6, and its format is similar to the tem_hum or door.
341 +(((
342 +Please check the decoder from this link:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
343 +)))
329 329  
330 -[[image:image-20241121181957-17.png||height="438" width="516"]]
345 +(((
346 +
347 +)))
331 331  
332 - image 5.5 extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt before add
349 +== 2.5 Show data on Datacake ==
333 333  
334 -[[image:image-20241121182239-18.png||height="520" width="518"]]
335 335  
336 - image 5.6 extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt after add
352 +(((
353 +Datacake IoT platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data in charts, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
354 +)))
337 337  
338 -**6. Modify header file include in fonts and images directory.** Open the fonts/ui_font_Font12.c file, as shown in image 5.7, then modify the '#include "../ui.h"' to '#include "../ui_water_leak.h"', the image 5.8 is the modified image. Other font file need to be modified in same way.
356 +(((
357 +
358 +)))
339 339  
340 -[[image:image-20241121171629-11.png]]
360 +(((
361 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
362 +)))
341 341  
342 - image 5.7 before-modified font file
364 +(((
365 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
366 +)))
343 343  
344 -[[image:image-20241121171901-12.png]]
368 +(((
369 +~1. Add Datacake:
370 +)))
345 345  
346 - image 5.8 modified font file
372 +(((
373 +2. Select default key as Access Key:
374 +)))
347 347  
348 -Open the images/ui_img_battery_empty_png.c file, as shown in image 5.9, then modify the '#include "../ui.h"' to '#include "../ui_water_leak.h"', the image 5.10 is the modified image. Other image file need to be modified in same way.
376 +(((
377 +3. In Datacake console ([[https:~~/~~/datacake.co/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add PB01:
378 +)))
349 349  
350 -[[image:image-20241121172714-13.png]]
380 +(((
381 + Please refer to the figure below.
382 +)))
351 351  
352 - image 5.9 before-modified image file
384 +[[image:image-20240510150924-2.png||height="612" width="1186"]]
353 353  
354 -[[image:image-20241121172908-14.png]]
355 355  
356 - image 5.10 modified image file
387 +Log in to DATACAKE, copy the API under the account.
357 357  
358 -**7. Modify the ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt.** Open this file, and modify it from image 5.11 to image 5.12.
389 +[[image:image-20240510151944-3.png||height="581" width="1191"]]
359 359  
360 -[[image:image-20241121180030-15.png]]
361 361  
362 - image 5.11 ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt before modification
363 363  
364 -[[image:image-20241121180517-16.png]]
393 +[[image:image-20240510152150-4.png||height="697" width="1188"]]
365 365  
366 - image 5.12 ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt after modification
367 367  
368 -**8. Modify ui_water_leak.h file.** The image 5.13, 5.14 show the code before modification, and the image 5.15, 5.16 show the code after modification.
396 +[[image:image-20240510152300-5.png||height="298" width="1191"]]
369 369  
370 -[[image:image-20241122094200-23.png]]
371 371  
372 - image 5.13 ui_water_leak.h (1) before modification
399 +[[image:image-20240510152355-6.png||height="782" width="1193"]]
373 373  
374 -[[image:image-20241122094320-24.png||height="852" width="554"]]
401 +[[image:image-20240510152542-8.png||height="545" width="739"]]
375 375  
376 - image 5.14 ui_water_leak.h (2) before modification
403 +[[image:image-20240510152634-9.png||height="748" width="740"]]
377 377  
378 -[[image:image-20241122094600-25.png||height="1078" width="554"]]
379 379  
380 - image 5.15 ui_water_leak.h (1) after modification
406 +[[image:image-20240510152809-10.png||height="607" width="732"]]
381 381  
382 -[[image:image-20241122094719-26.png||height="941" width="583"]]
408 +[[image:image-20240510153934-14.png||height="460" width="1199"]]
383 383  
384 - image 5.16 ui_water_leak.h (2) before modification
385 385  
386 -**9. Modify ui_water_leak.c file.** The image 5.17, 5.18, 5.19 show the code before modification, and the image 5.20, 5.21, 5.22 show the code after modification.
411 +[[image:image-20240510153435-12.png||height="428" width="1197"]]
387 387  
388 -_ui_flag_modify( ((lv_obj_t *)(e->user_data)), LV_OBJ_FLAG_HIDDEN, _UI_MODIFY_FLAG_TOGGLE);  This code replaces 4 lines of code in ui_water_leak.c, so it is pasted here for convenience.
389 389  
390 -[[image:image-20241122102929-27.png||height="619" width="426"]]
414 +Copy and paste the [[TTN decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]] here and save.
391 391  
392 - image 5.17 ui_water_leak.c (1) before modification
416 +[[image:image-20240510153624-13.png||height="468" width="1195"]]
393 393  
394 -[[image:image-20241122112838-30.png||height="551" width="628"]]
395 395  
396 - image 5.18 ui_water_leak.c (2) before modification
419 +Visual widgets please read the DATACAKE documentation.
397 397  
398 -[[image:image-20241122110815-29.png||height="725" width="712"]]
421 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
399 399  
400 - image 5.19 ui_water_leak.c (3) before modification
423 +== 2.6  Datalog Feature ==
401 401  
402 -[[image:image-20241122113158-31.png||height="872" width="677"]]
403 403  
404 - image 5.20 ui_water_leak.c (1) after modification
426 +(% _msthash="315262" _msttexthash="32283004" _mstvisible="1" %)
427 +When user want to retrieve sensor value, he can send a poll command from the IoT platform to ask sensor to send value in the required time slot.
405 405  
406 -[[image:image-20241122113259-33.png||height="874" width="724"]]
407 407  
408 - image 5.21 ui_water_leak.c (2) after modification
430 +=== 2.6.1  Unix TimeStamp ===
409 409  
410 -[[image:image-20241122113359-34.png||height="804" width="746"]]
411 411  
412 - image 5.22 ui_water_leak.c (3) after modification
433 +Unix TimeStamp shows the sampling time of uplink payload. format base on
413 413  
414 -**10. Modify ui_water_leak_events.h file.** The image 5.23 show the code before modification, and the image 5.24 show the code after modification.
435 +[[image:image-20220523001219-11.png||_mstalt="450450" _mstvisible="3" height="97" width="627"]]
415 415  
416 -[[image:image-20241122134113-35.png||height="380" width="421"]]
437 +User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/||_mstvisible="3"]] :
417 417  
418 - image 5.23 ui_water_leak_events_.h before modification
439 +For example: if the Unix Timestamp we got is hex 0x60137afd, we can convert it to Decimal: 1611889405. and then convert to the time: 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25 (GMT)
419 419  
420 -[[image:image-20241122134420-37.png||height="201" width="283"]]
421 421  
422 -image 5.24 ui_water_leak_events_.h after modification
442 +[[image:1655782409139-256.png]]
423 423  
424 -**11. Modify ui_water_leak_events.c file.** The image 5.25 show the code before modification, and the image 5.26 show the code after modification.
425 425  
426 -Step1. '#include "ui.h"'~-~->'#include "ui_water_leak.h"'
445 +=== 2.6.2  Poll sensor value ===
427 427  
428 -Step2. add code  below in delete_object() function definition.
429 429  
430 - panel_all * panel = find_upper_by_SensorPanel(&arr,((lv_obj_t *)(e->user_data~)~)~);
448 +(((
449 +User can poll sensor value based on timestamps from the server. Below is the downlink command.
450 +)))
431 431  
432 - size_t index = panel->panel_obj_index;
452 +(((
453 +Timestamp start and Timestamp end use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data log during this time period, use the uplink interval.
454 +)))
433 433  
434 - deleteElement(&arr, index);
456 +(((
457 +For example, downlink command [[image:image-20220621113526-13.png]] (% _mstvisible="3" style="display:none" %)
458 +)))
435 435  
436 -[[image:image-20241122135023-38.png||height="358" width="372"]]
460 +(((
461 +Is to check 2020/12/1 07:40:00 to 2020/12/1 08:40:00's data
462 +)))
437 437  
438 - image 5.25 ui_water_leak_events_.c before modification
464 +(((
465 +Uplink Internal =5s，means PB01 will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
466 +)))
439 439  
440 -[[image:image-20241122135258-39.png||height="403" width="559"]]
441 441  
442 - image 5.26 ui_water_leak_events_.c after modification
469 +=== 2.6.3  Datalog Uplink payload ===
443 443  
444 -**12. Modify ui_water_leak_style.c file.**
445 445  
446 -Step1. '#include "../ui.h"'~-~->#include '"../ui_water_leak.h"'
472 +See [[Uplink FPORT=3, Datalog sensor value>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0UplinkFPORT3D32CDatalogsensorvalue"]]
447 447  
448 - add '#include "../../sort.h"'
474 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) (% style="display:none" %)
449 449  
450 - add '#include "ui.h"'
476 +== 2.7 Button ==
451 451  
452 -[[image:image-20241122141536-41.png||height="361" width="612"]]
453 453  
454 - image 5.27 ui_water_leak_style.c (1) before modification
479 +* ACT button
455 455  
456 -[[image:image-20241122142129-42.png||height="386" width="613"]]
481 +Long press this button PB01 will reset and join network again.
457 457  
458 - image 5.28 ui_water_leak_style.c (1) after modification
483 +[[image:image-20240510161626-17.png||height="192" width="224"]]
459 459  
460 -Step2. modify 'void ui_ScreenMain_screen_init(void)'~-~->'panel_with_type create_water_leak(uint8_t index)'
485 +* Alarm button
461 461  
462 - delete code as shown in image 5.29
487 +Press the button PB01 will immediately uplink data, and alarm is "TRUE".
463 463  
464 -[[image:image-20241122145620-44.png||height="757" width="671"]]
489 +[[image:image-20240705095149-5.png||height="164" width="162"]](% style="display:none" %)
465 465  
466 - image 5.29 ui_water_leak_style.c (2)
467 467  
468 -Step3. The image 5.30, 5.31 show the change.
492 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
469 469  
470 -[[image:image-20241122152026-45.png||height="277" width="828"]]
471 471  
472 - image 5.30 ui_water_leak_style.c (3) before modification
495 +(((
496 +The PB01 has a triple color LED which for easy showing different stage.
497 +)))
473 473  
474 -[[image:image-20241122152542-46.png||height="293" width="830"]]
499 +Hold the ACT green light to rest, then the green flashing node restarts, the blue flashing once upon request for network access, and the green constant light for 5 seconds after successful network access
475 475  
476 - image 5.31 ui_water_leak_style.c (3) after modification
501 +(((
502 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**In a normal working state**:
503 +)))
477 477  
478 -Step4. Copy partly the code in ui_water_leak.c, paste at extra_lib/sort.h(The process is shown in image 5.32, 5.33).
505 +* When the node is restarted, hold the ACT (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) lights up , then the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) flashing node restarts.The (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE**(%%) flashing once upon request for network access, and the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) constant light for 5 seconds after successful network access(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**.**
506 +* During OTAA Join:
507 +** **For each Join Request uplink:** the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED** (%%)will blink once.
508 +** **Once Join Successful:** the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will be solid on for 5 seconds.
509 +* After joined, for each uplink, the (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(%%) or (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED** (%%)will blink once.
510 +* Press the alarm button，The (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) flashes until the node receives the ACK from the platform and the (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE**(%%) light stays 5s.
479 479  
480 -[[image:image-20241122153958-47.png]]
512 +(((
513 +
514 +)))
481 481  
482 - image 5.32 ui_water_leak_style.c (4)
516 +== 2.9 Buzzer ==
483 483  
484 -[[image:image-20241122154755-49.png||height="864" width="513"]]
485 485  
486 - image 5.33 ui_water_leak_style.c (4)
519 +The PB01 has** button sound** and** ACK sound** and users can turn on or off both sounds by using [[AT+SOUND>>||anchor="H3.3A0Setbuttonsoundandbuttonalarm"]].
487 487  
488 -Step5. Delete event function in code which was just pasted in extra_lib/sort.h(The process is shown in image 5.34).
521 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Button sound**(%%)** **is the music produced by the node after the alarm button is pressed.
489 489  
490 -[[image:image-20241122155650-50.png||height="922" width="513"]]
523 + Users can use[[ AT+OPTION>>||anchor="H3.4A0Setbuzzermusic2807E429"]] to set different button sounds.
491 491  
492 - image 5.34 ui_water_leak_style.c (5)
525 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**ACK sound **(%%)is the notification tone that the node receives ACK.
493 493  
494 -Step6. Add some lines of code in extra_lib/sort.h as shown in image 5.35.
527 += 3.  Configure PB01 via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink =
495 495  
496 -[[image:image-20241122161934-51.png]]
497 497  
498 - image 5.35
530 +Users can configure PB01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
499 499  
500 -Step7. Add a line of code in extra_lib/sort.h as shown in image 5.36.
532 +* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.FAQ"]].
501 501  
502 -[[image:image-20241122162852-53.png||height="330" width="529"]]
534 +* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
503 503  
504 - image 5.37
536 +There are two kinds of commands to configure PB01, they are:
505 505  
506 -Step8. Add some code in ui_water_leak_style.c as shown in image 5.38 from line534 to line 576 in detail.
538 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**General Commands:**
507 507  
508 -panel_with_type union_sensor;
540 +These commands are to configure:
509 509  
510 -union_sensor.panel_type = WATER_LEAK_TYPE;
542 +* General system settings like: uplink interval.
511 511  
512 -......
544 +* LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related commands.
513 513  
514 -lv_obj_set_x(union_sensor.panel_union.door.ui_PanelSensorDoor, x_by_index(index));
546 +They are the same for all Dragino Devices which supports DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack(Note~*~*). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
515 515  
516 -lv_obj_set_y(union_sensor.panel_union.door.ui_PanelSensorDoor, y_by_index(index));
517 517  
518 -return union_sensor;
549 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Commands special design for PB01**
519 519  
520 -[[image:image-20241122171211-54.png||height="635" width="792"]]
551 +These commands are only valid for PB01, as below:
521 521  
522 - image 5.38
553 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
523 523  
524 -**13. Modify sort.c file.**
555 +== 3.1  Downlink Command Set ==
525 525  
526 -Add a line of code ~-~-'#include "ui_water_leak.h"' as shown in image 5.39 line 16.
527 527  
528 -[[image:image-20241122173718-56.png||height="378" width="579"]]
558 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
559 +|=(% style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 151px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 92px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Response**|=(% style="width: 206px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Downlink**
560 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
561 +
529 529  
530 - image 5.39 sort.c (1)
563 +View current TDC time
564 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
565 +1200000
566 +OK
567 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1200000(ms)
568 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TDC=300000|(% style="width:151px" %)Set TDC time|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
569 +(((
570 +0X0100012C:
571 +01: fixed command
572 +00012C: 0X00012C=
531 531  
532 -There are still some changes need to be done in sort.c, and omit here for the moment.
574 +300(seconds)
575 +)))
533 533  
577 +(((
578 +
579 +)))
580 +)))
581 +|(% style="width:130px" %)ATZ|(% style="width:151px" %)Reset node|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)0x04FF
582 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+FDR|(% style="width:151px" %)Restore factory settings|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)0X04FE
583 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+CFM=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current confirmation mode status|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
584 +0,7,0
534 534  
586 +OK
587 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0,7,0
588 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+CFM=1,7,1|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
589 +Confirmed uplink mode, the maximum number of retries is seven, and uplink fcnt increase by 1 for each retry
590 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
591 +OK
592 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
593 +05010701
594 +
595 +05: fixed command
596 +
597 +01:confirmed uplink
598 +
599 +07: retry 7 times
600 +
601 +01: fcnt count plus 1
602 +)))
603 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+NJM=?|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
604 +Check the current network connection method
605 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
606 +1
607 +OK
608 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1
609 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+NJM=0|(% style="width:151px" %)Change the network connection method to ABP|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
610 +Attention:Take effect after ATZ
611 +OK
612 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
613 +0X2000: ABP
614 +0x2001: OTAA
615 +20: fixed command
616 +)))
617 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RPL=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View current RPL settings|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
618 +0
619 +OK
620 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0
621 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RPL=1|(% style="width:151px" %)set RPL=1    |(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
622 +0x2101:
623 +21: fixed command
624 +01: for details, check wiki
625 +)))
626 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+ADR=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View current ADR status|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
627 +1
628 +OK
629 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0
630 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+ADR=0|(% style="width:151px" %)Set the ADR state to off|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
631 +0x2200: close
632 +0x2201: open
633 +22: fixed command
634 +)))
635 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DR=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current DR settings|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)
636 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DR=1|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
637 +set DR to 1
638 +It takes effect only when ADR=0
639 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
640 +0X22000101:
641 +00: ADR=0
642 +01: DR=1
643 +01: TXP=1
644 +22: fixed command
645 +)))
646 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TXP=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current TXP|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)
647 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TXP=1|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
648 +set TXP to 1
649 +It takes effect only when ADR=0
650 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
651 +0X22000101:
652 +00: ADR=0
653 +01: DR=1
654 +01: TXP=1
655 +22: fixed command
656 +)))
657 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RJTDC=10|(% style="width:151px" %)Set RJTDC time interval|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
658 +0X26000A:
659 +26: fixed command
660 +000A: 0X000A=10(min)
661 +for details, check wiki
662 +)))
663 +|(% style="width:130px" %) |(% style="width:151px" %)(((
664 +(((
665 +~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_
666 +
667 +Retrieve stored data for a specified period of time
668 +)))
669 +
670 +(((
671 +
672 +)))
673 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)(((
674 +0X3161DE7C7061DE8A800A:
675 +31: fixed command
676 +61DE7C70:0X61DE7C70=2022/1/12 15:00:00
677 +61DE8A80:0X61DE8A80=2022/1/12 16:00:00
678 +0A: 0X0A=10(second)
679 +View details 2.6.2
680 +)))
681 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DDETECT=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current DDETECT setting status and time|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
682 +1,1440,2880
683 +OK
684 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1,1440,2880(min)
685 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DDETECT=(((
686 +1,1440,2880
687 +)))|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
688 +Set DDETECT setting status and time
689 +((% style="color:red" %)When the node does not receive the downlink packet within the set time, it will re-enter the network(%%))
690 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
691 +0X320005A0: close
692 +0X320105A0: open
693 +32: fixed command
694 +05A0: 0X05A0=1440(min)
695 +)))
696 +
697 +== 3.2  Set Password ==
698 +
699 +
700 +Feature: Set device password, max 9 digits.
701 +
702 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+PWORD**
703 +
704 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
705 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
706 +|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PWORD=?|(% style="width:124px" %)Show password|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
707 +123456
708 +OK
709 +)))
710 +|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PWORD=999999|(% style="width:124px" %)Set password|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
711 +
712 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
713 +
714 +No downlink command for this feature.
715 +
716 +
717 +== 3.3  Set button sound and ACK sound ==
718 +
719 +
720 +Feature: Turn on/off button sound and ACK alarm.
721 +
722 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+SOUND**
723 +
724 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
725 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
726 +|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
727 +AT+SOUND=?
728 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Get the current status of button sound and ACK sound|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
729 +1,1
730 +OK
731 +)))
732 +|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
733 +AT+SOUND=0,1
734 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Turn off the button sound and turn on ACK sound|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
735 +
736 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA1 **
737 +
738 +Format: Command Code (0xA1) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
739 +
740 +The first byte after 0XA1 sets the button sound, and the second byte after 0XA1 sets the ACK sound.** (0: off, 1: on)**
741 +
742 +* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A10001  ~/~/ Set AT+SOUND=0,1  Turn off the button sound and turn on ACK sound.
743 +
744 +
745 +== 3.4  Set buzzer music type(0~~4) ==
746 +
747 +
748 +Feature: Set different alarm key response sounds.There are five different types of button music.
749 +
750 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+OPTION**
751 +
752 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
753 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
754 +|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
755 +AT+OPTION=?
756 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)(((
757 +Get the buzzer music type
758 +)))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
759 +3
760 +
761 +OK
762 +)))
763 +|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+OPTION=1|(% style="width:124px" %)Set the buzzer music to type 1|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
764 +
765 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA3**
766 +
767 +Format: Command Code (0xA3) followed by 1 byte mode value.
768 +
769 +* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A300  ~/~/ Set AT+OPTION=0  Set the buzzer music to type 0.
770 +
771 +== 3.5  Set Valid Push Time ==
772 +
773 +
774 +Feature: Set the holding time for pressing the alarm button to avoid miscontact. Values range from** 0 ~~1000ms**.
775 +
776 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+STIME**
777 +
778 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
779 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
780 +|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
781 +AT+STIME=?
782 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)(((
783 +Get the button sound time
784 +)))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
785 +0
786 +OK
787 +)))
788 +|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
789 +AT+STIME=1000
790 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Set the button sound time to 1000**ms**|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
791 +
792 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA2**
793 +
794 +Format: Command Code (0xA2) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
795 +
796 +* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A203E8  ~/~/ Set AT+STIME=1000  
797 +
798 +**~ Explain: **Hold the alarm button for 10 seconds before the node will send the alarm packet.
799 +
800 +
801 +
802 += 4.  Battery & How to replace =
803 +
804 +== 4.1  Battery Type and replace ==
805 +
806 +
807 +PB01 uses 2 x AAA LR03(1.5v) batteries. If the batteries running low (shows 2.1v in the platform). Users can buy generic AAA battery and replace it.
808 +
809 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **
810 +
811 +1.  The PB01 doesn't have any screw, users can use nail to open it by the middle.
812 +
813 +[[image:image-20220621143535-5.png]]
814 +
815 +
816 +2.  Make sure the direction is correct when install the AAA batteries.
817 +
818 +[[image:image-20220621143535-6.png]]
819 +
820 +
821 +== 4.2  Power Consumption Analyze ==
822 +
823 +
824 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
825 +
826 +Instruction to use as below:
827 +
828 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
829 +
830 +[[battery calculator>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/sxrgszkac4ips0q/AAA4XjBI3HAHNpdbU3ALN1j0a/Battery%20Document/Battery_Analyze?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]
831 +
832 +
833 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Open it and choose
834 +
835 +* Product Model
836 +* Uplink Interval
837 +* Working Mode
838 +
839 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
840 +
841 +[[image:image-20220621143643-7.png||height="429" width="1326"]]
842 +
843 +
844 += 5.  Accessories =
845 +
846 +
847 +* (((
848 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.2A0ProgramConverter28AS-0229" %)
849 +**Program Converter (AS-02)**
850 +)))
851 +
852 +AS-02 is an optional accessory, it is USB Type-C converter. AS-02 provide below feature:
853 +
854 +1. Access AT console of PB01 when used with USB-TTL adapter. [[See this link>>||anchor="H6.1HowtouseATCommandtoconfigurePB01"]].
855 +
856 +[[image:image-20220621141724-3.png]]
857 +
858 +
535 535  = 6. FAQ =
536 536  
537 -== 6.1 ==
861 +== 6.1 How to use AT Command to configure PB01 ==
538 538  
539 539  
864 +PB01 supports AT Command set. Users can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the Program Cable to connect to PB01 for using AT command, as below.
865 +
866 +[[image:image-20240511085914-1.png||height="570" width="602"]]
867 +
868 +
869 +**Connection:**
870 +
871 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL GND <~-~-> Program Converter GND pin
872 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL RXD  <~-~-> Program Converter D+ pin
873 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL TXD  <~-~-> Program Converter A11 pin
874 +
875 +(((
876 +In PC, User needs to set **serial tool**(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console for PB01. The AT commands are disable by default and need to enter password (default:(% style="color:green" %)**123456**(%%)) to active it. Timeout to input AT Command is 5 min, after 5-minute, user need to input password again.
877 +)))
878 +
879 +(((
880 +Input password and ATZ to activate PB01, as shown below:
881 +)))
882 +
883 +[[image:image-20240510174509-18.png||height="572" width="791"]]
884 +
885 +
886 +== 6.2  AT Command and Downlink ==
887 +
888 +
889 +(((
890 +Sending ATZ will reboot the node
891 +)))
892 +
893 +(((
894 +Sending AT+FDR will restore the node to factory settings
895 +)))
896 +
897 +(((
898 +Get the node's AT command setting by sending AT+CFG
899 +)))
900 +
901 +(((
902 +
903 +)))
904 +
905 +(((
906 +**Example：**                                           
907 +)))
908 +
909 +(((
910 +AT+DEUI=FA 23 45 55 55 55 55 51
911 +
912 +AT+APPEUI=FF AA 23 45 42 42 41 11
913 +
914 +AT+APPKEY=AC D7 35 81 63 3C B6 05 F5 69 44 99 C1 12 BA 95
915 +
916 +AT+DADDR=FFFFFFFF
917 +
918 +AT+APPSKEY=FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
919 +
920 +AT+NWKSKEY=FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
921 +
922 +AT+ADR=1
923 +
924 +AT+TXP=7
925 +
926 +AT+DR=5
927 +
928 +AT+DCS=0
929 +
930 +AT+PNM=1
931 +
932 +AT+RX2FQ=869525000
933 +
934 +AT+RX2DR=0
935 +
936 +AT+RX1DL=5000
937 +
938 +AT+RX2DL=6000
939 +
940 +AT+JN1DL=5000
941 +
942 +AT+JN2DL=6000
943 +
944 +AT+NJM=1
945 +
946 +AT+NWKID=00 00 00 13
947 +
948 +AT+FCU=61
949 +
950 +AT+FCD=11
951 +
952 +AT+CLASS=A
953 +
954 +AT+NJS=1
955 +
956 +AT+RECVB=0:
957 +
958 +AT+RECV=
959 +
960 +AT+VER=EU868 v1.0.0
961 +
962 +AT+CFM=0,7,0
963 +
964 +AT+SNR=0
965 +
966 +AT+RSSI=0
967 +
968 +AT+TDC=1200000
969 +
970 +AT+PORT=2
971 +
972 +AT+PWORD=123456
973 +
974 +AT+CHS=0
975 +
976 +AT+RX1WTO=24
977 +
978 +AT+RX2WTO=6
979 +
980 +AT+DECRYPT=0
981 +
982 +AT+RJTDC=20
983 +
984 +AT+RPL=0
985 +
986 +AT+TIMESTAMP=systime= 2024/5/11 01:10:58 (1715389858)
987 +
988 +AT+LEAPSEC=18
989 +
990 +AT+SYNCMOD=1
991 +
992 +AT+SYNCTDC=10
993 +
994 +AT+SLEEP=0
995 +
996 +AT+ATDC=1
997 +
998 +AT+UUID=003C0C53013259E0
999 +
1000 +AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880
1001 +
1002 +AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0
1003 +
1004 +AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0
1005 +
1006 +AT+DISMACANS=0
1007 +
1008 +AT+PNACKMD=0
1009 +
1010 +AT+SOUND=0,0
1011 +
1012 +AT+STIME=0
1013 +
1014 +AT+OPTION=3
1015 +)))
1016 +
1017 +(((
1018 +**Example：**
1019 +)))
1020 +
1021 +[[image:image-20240511091518-2.png||height="601" width="836"]]
1022 +
1023 +
1024 +== 6.3  How to upgrade the firmware? ==
1025 +
1026 +
1027 +PB01 requires a program converter to upload images to PB01, which is used to upload image to PB01 for:
1028 +
1029 +* Support new features
1030 +* For bug fix
1031 +* Change LoRaWAN bands.
1032 +
1033 + PB01 internal program is divided into bootloader and work program, shipping is included bootloader, the user can choose to directly update the work program.
1034 +
1035 +If the bootloader is erased for some reason, users will need to download the boot program and the work program.
1036 +
1037 +
1038 +=== 6.3.1 Update firmware (Assume device have bootloader) ===
1039 +
1040 +
1041 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):** Connect UART as per FAQ 6.1**
1042 +
1043 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):** Update follow [[Instruction for update via DraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe]]. **
1044 +
1045 +
1046 +=== 6.3.2 Update firmware (Assume device doesn't have bootloader) ===
1047 +
1048 +
1049 +Download both the boot program and the worker program** . **After update , device will have bootloader so can use above 6.3.1 method to update woke program.
1050 +
1051 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):** **Install [[TremoProgrammer>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/gk1rb5pnnjw4kv5m5cs0z/h?rlkey=906ouvgbvif721f9bj795vfrh&dl=0]]  first.
1052 +
1053 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220615170542-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220615170542-5.png"]]
1054 +
1055 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Hardware Connection
1056 +
1057 +Connect PC and PB01 via USB-TTL adapter .
1058 +
1059 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: To download firmware in this way, you need to pull the boot pin(Program Converter D- pin) high to enter the burn mode. After burning, disconnect the boot pin of the node and the 3V3 pin of the USB-TTL adapter, and reset the node to exit the burning mode.**
1060 +
1061 +**Connection:**
1062 +
1063 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL GND <~-~-> Program Converter GND pin
1064 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL RXD  <~-~-> Program Converter D+ pin
1065 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL TXD  <~-~-> Program Converter A11 pin
1066 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL 3V3 <~-~-> Program Converter D- pin
1067 +
1068 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%):** **Select the device port to be connected, baud rate and bin file to be downloaded.
1069 +
1070 +[[image:image-20240701160913-1.png]]
1071 +
1072 +Users need to reset the node to start downloading the program.
1073 +~1. Reinstall the battery to reset the node
1074 +2. Hold down the ACT button to reset the node (see [[2.7>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/PB01--LoRaWAN_Button_User_Manual/#H2.7Button]] ).
1075 +
1076 +When this interface appears, it indicates that the download has been completed.
1077 +
1078 +[[image:image-20240701160924-2.png]]
1079 +
1080 +Finally, Disconnect Program Converter D- pin, reset the node again , and the node exits burning mode.
1081 +
1082 +
1083 +== 6.4  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1084 +
1085 +
1086 +User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.3A0Howtoupgradethefirmware3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1087 +
1088 +
1089 +== 6.5 Why i see different working temperature for the device? ==
1090 +
1091 +
1092 +The working temperature range of device depends on the battery user choose.
1093 +
1094 +* Normal AAA Battery can support -10 ~~ 50°C working range.
1095 +* Special AAA battery can support -40 ~~ 60 °C working range. For example: [[Energizer L92>>https://data.energizer.com/pdfs/l92.pdf]]
1096 +
540 540  = 7. Order Info =
541 541  
542 -== 7.1  Part Number ==
1099 +== 7.1  Main Device ==
543 543  
544 544  
545 -Part Number: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)LTS5
1102 +Part Number: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)PB01-LW-XX(%%) (white button) / (% style="color:#4472c4" %)PB01-LR-XX(%%)(Red Button)
546 546  
1104 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**XX **(%%): The default frequency band
547 547  
548 -== 7.2  Packing Info ==
1106 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN AS923 band
1107 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN AU915 band
1108 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN EU433 band
1109 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band
1110 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN KR920 band
1111 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN US915 band
1112 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%)**:  **LoRaWAN IN865 band
1113 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN CN470 band
549 549  
1115 += 7. Packing Info =
550 550  
1117 +
551 551  **Package Includes**:
552 552  
553 -* LTS5 HMI Touch Screen
554 -* 5V,2A DC Power Adapter.
555 -* USB Type C Program Cable
1120 +* PB01 LoRaWAN Push Button x 1
556 556  
557 557  = 8. Support =
558 558  
... ... @@ -563,9 +563,7 @@
563 563  = 9.  Reference material =
564 564  
565 565  
566 -* Datasheet
567 -* Source Code
568 -* Mechinical
1131 +* [[Datasheet, photos, decoder, firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/y7pvm58wcr8319d5o4ujr/APZtqlbzRCNbHoPWTmmMMWs?rlkey=wfh93x2dhcev3ydn0846rinf0&st=kdp6lg7t&dl=0]]
569 569  
570 570  = 10. FCC Warning =
571 571  
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