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Last modified by BoYang Xie on 2025/07/24 16:47
From version 115.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2024/12/17 17:47
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 4.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/09/15 23:32
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
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1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
1 +
2 2  [[image:image-20240915231842-1.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 -
6 -
7 -
8 -
9 -
10 10  (% _mstvisible="1" %)
11 -(% _msthash="315238" _msttexthash="18964465" _mstvisible="3" %)**Table of Contents:**
6 +(% _msthash="315238" _msttexthash="18964465" _mstvisible="3" %)**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -23,76 +23,55 @@
23 23  
24 24  == 1.1  What is LTS5 LoRa HMI touch screen ==
25 25  
21 +LTS5 is a (% style="color:blue" %)LoRa / LoRaWAN HMI Touch Screen(%%) designed for display purpose of IoT project. It have a 5.0" HMI touch screen, and support WiFi, Bluetooch, LoRa wireless protocol.
26 26  
27 -LTS5 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa / LoRaWAN HMI Touch Screen**(%%) designed for display purpose of IoT project. It have a **5.0" HMI touch screen**, and **support WiFi, Bluetooch, LoRa wireless protocol**.
28 -
29 29  LTS5 is an Open Source software project. The MCU is ESP32 and Dragino LA66 LoRa module. There are lots of development source for ESP32 which can greatly reduce the development time.
30 30  
31 -The HMI touch screen of LTS5 **supports drap & drop design**. Developer can use SquareLine to easily customize the display UI for different application.
25 +The HMI touch screen of LTS5 supports drap & drop design. Developer can use SquareLine to easily customize the UI.
32 32  
33 -LTS5 use LA66 LoRa module, this module can be program to support private LoRa protocol or LoRaWAN protocol.
34 34  
35 -
36 36  == 1.2  Features ==
37 37  
38 38  
39 -* ESP32-WROOM MCU: 8MB RAM & 16MB ROM
40 -* Dragino LA66 LoRa Module
41 -* Support Private LoRa protocol or LoRaWAN protocol
42 -* Support WiFi & BLE wireless protocol
43 -* 5.0" HMI touch screen
44 -* Support LVGL case. SquareLine program.
45 -* Support RS485 Interface
46 -* Open Source Project
47 47  * Wall Attachable.
48 -* 5V DC power
32 +* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
33 +* 1 x push button. Different Color available.
34 +* Built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor
35 +* Built-in speaker
36 +* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
37 +* AT Commands to change parameters
38 +* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
39 +* Firmware upgradable via program port
40 +* Support 2 x AAA LR03 batteries.
49 49  * IP Rating: IP52
50 50  
51 51  == 1.3  Specification ==
52 52  
53 53  
54 -**LoRa**:
46 +**Built-in Temperature Sensor:**
55 55  
56 -* Frequency Range: 870 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
57 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
58 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
59 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
60 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
61 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
48 +* Resolution: 0.01 °C
49 +* Accuracy Tolerance: Typ ±0.2 °C
50 +* Long Term Drift: < 0.03 °C/yr
51 +* Operating Range: -10 ~~ 50 °C  or -40 ~~ 60 °C (depends on battery type, see [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.5Whyiseedifferentworkingtemperatureforthedevice3F"]])
62 62  
63 -**WiFi:**
53 +**Built-in Humidity Sensor:**
64 64  
65 -* 802.11b/g/n
66 -* Up to 150 Mbps data rate in 802.11n mode
67 -* Support A-MPDU and A-MSDU aggregation
68 -* zero point four μ S protection interval
69 -* Working channel center frequency range: 2412~~2484 MHz
55 +* Resolution: 0.01 %RH
56 +* Accuracy Tolerance: Typ ±1.8 %RH
57 +* Long Term Drift: < 0.2% RH/yr
58 +* Operating Range: 0 ~~ 99.0 %RH(no Dew)
70 70  
71 -**Bluetooth:**
72 -
73 -* Bluetooth V4.2 BR/EDR and Bluetooth LE standard
74 -* Class-1, Class-2, and Class-3 transmitters.
75 -* AFH
76 -* CVSD and SBC
77 -
78 -**Display:**
79 -
80 -* 5.0 Inch , 800 x 480
81 -* IPS Capacitive Touch SCreen
82 -* RGB color.
83 -* Display Area: 120.7*75.80 mm
84 -
85 85  == 1.4  Power Consumption ==
86 86  
87 87  
88 -* External 5V DC power adapter
63 +PB01 : Idle: 5uA, Transmit: max 110mA
89 89  
90 90  
91 91  == 1.5  Storage & Operation Temperature ==
92 92  
93 93  
94 -* Operation Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C  (No Dew)
95 -* Storage Temperature: -30 ~~ 70°C  (No Dew)
69 +-10 ~~ 50 °C  or -40 ~~ 60 °C (depends on battery type, see [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.5Whyiseedifferentworkingtemperatureforthedevice3F"]])
96 96  
97 97  
98 98  == 1.6  Applications ==
... ... @@ -105,458 +105,1036 @@
105 105  * Smart Cities
106 106  * Smart Factory
107 107  
82 += 2.  Operation Mode =
108 108  
109 -= 2.  Getting Started with Hello World =
84 +== 2.1  How it work? ==
110 110  
111 -== 2.1  About this demo ==
112 112  
87 +Each PB01 is shipped with a worldwide unique set of LoRaWAN OTAA keys. To use PB01 in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After this, if PB01 is under this LoRaWAN network coverage, PB01 can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is** 20 minutes**.
113 113  
114 -In this Getting Started Example, we will show how to design a simple Display UI and upload it to LTS5. This UI has  a button , when user click the button. The Web UI will jump to a new page.
115 115  
90 +== 2.2  How to Activate PB01? ==
116 116  
117 -== 2.2  Install Software Running Environment ==
118 118  
93 +(% style="color:red" %)** 1.  Open enclosure from below position.**
119 119  
120 -The ESP MCU can be developed using ESP-IDF, Arduino, or MicroPython. For this project, we utilize ESP-IDF for compilation and Visual Studio Code (VSCode) for editing.
95 +[[image:image-20220621093835-1.png]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 -=== 2.2.1 Install VSCode and ESP-IDF extension ===
98 +(% style="color:red" %)** 2.  Insert 2 x AAA LR03 batteries and the node is activated.**
124 124  
100 +[[image:image-20220621093835-2.png]]
125 125  
126 -Firstly, download and install VSCode for your computer's operating system from the official website: [[Download Visual Studio Code - Mac, Linux, Windows>>url:https://code.visualstudio.com/download]].
127 127  
128 -Next, you need to install the ESP-IDF extension within VSCode. The detailed operation steps are illustrated in image 1.
103 +(% style="color:red" %)** 3. Under the above conditions, users can also reactivate the node by long pressing the ACT button.**
129 129  
130 -[[image:image-20240928110211-5.png||height="508" width="866"]]
105 +[[image:image-20220621093835-3.png]]
131 131  
132 - image 1 ESP-IDF extension install
133 133  
134 -Links for reference: [[Install ESP32 ESP-IDF on Windows and Integrate with VS code (esp32tutorials.com)>>url:https://esp32tutorials.com/install-esp32-esp-idf-windows-integrate-vs-code/#:~~:text=In%20this%20tutorial,%20we%20will%20show%20you%20how%20to%20install]]
108 +User can check [[LED Status>>||anchor="H2.8LEDIndicator"]] to know the working state of PB01.
135 135  
136 136  
137 -=== 2.2.2 Install SquareLine Studio ===
111 +== 2.3  Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
138 138  
139 139  
140 -The version we are utilizing for this software is 1.4.2. You can download it from the official link: [[SquareLine Studio - Download the current version of SquareLine Studio>>url:https://squareline.io/downloads#lastRelease]].
114 +This section shows an example for how to join the [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
141 141  
142 -Please note that this software necessitates the registration of a license prior to usage, and various licenses come with distinct limitations. For instance, the free version imposes restrictions such as a limit of 1 component, 150 widgets, and 10 screens. However, for first-time downloads, you are granted unrestricted access for a period of 30 days without the need for immediate registration.
116 +(% _mstvisible="1" class="wikigeneratedid" %)
117 +Assume the LPS8v2 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the PB01 device in TTN V3 portal. 
143 143  
119 +[[image:image-20240705094824-4.png]]
144 144  
145 -== 2.3 Simple usage of SquareLine Studio and export UI code ==
121 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from PB01.
146 146  
123 +Each PB01 is shipped with a sticker with the default DEV EUI as below:
147 147  
148 -After launching and logging in to this software, create a project as shown in the following image 2. The version of LVGL is 8.3.11.
125 +[[image:image-20230426083617-1.png||height="294" width="633"]]
149 149  
150 -[[image:image-20240928103357-2.png||height="680" width="708"]]
151 151  
152 - image 2 create a SquareLine project
128 +Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
153 153  
154 -Next, we need to make some settings for this project. By clicking in the specified order on image 3, we can see the page as shown in image 4.
130 +Create application.
155 155  
156 -[[image:1727229582471-566.png]]
132 +choose to create the device manually.
157 157  
158 - image 3 project settings
134 +Add JoinEUI(AppEUI), DevEUI, AppKey.(% style="display:none" %)
159 159  
160 -[[image:image-20240928105309-4.png||height="526" width="556"]]
136 +[[image:image-20240507142116-1.png||height="410" width="1138"]](% style="display:none" %) (%%)
137 +
161 161  
162 - image 4 modify project settings
139 +[[image:image-20240507142157-2.png||height="559" width="1147"]]
163 163  
164 -Now we can start to use this software. Here are some usage information for this software.
141 +[[image:image-20240507142401-3.png||height="693" width="1202"]]
165 165  
166 -**~1. add widget**
143 +[[image:image-20240507142651-4.png||height="760" width="1190"]]
167 167  
168 -To add a widget, you should click a widget you want to add at the area entitled “Widgets”. In image , demonstrate a add process of label, button, and image 5.
145 +**Default mode OTAA**(% style="display:none" %)
169 169  
170 -[[image:image-20240928111412-6.png||height="526" width="864"]]
171 171  
172 - image 5 add widgets
148 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Use ACT button to activate PB01 and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
173 173  
174 -**2. modify widget**
150 +[[image:image-20240507143104-5.png||height="434" width="1398"]]
175 175  
176 -The area for modifying widgets is called "Inspector". There are four parts in the "Inspector" tab. We use three of them more frequently, excluding "COMPONENT". The second part is aimed at adjusting the layout, size, position, alignment, flags, and states, etc. of widgets. The name of the second part indicates the type of widget it is representing, and in image 6, it is "BUTTON".
177 177  
178 -[[image:1727485118799-984.png]]
153 +== 2.4  Uplink Payload ==
179 179  
180 - image 6 the button widget's "Inspector" tab
181 181  
182 -Second part: "Layout" means a auto position-management for widgets contained in the parent widget. "Transform" includes size, position and align modification.
156 +Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
183 183  
184 -[[image:1727485251053-655.png]]
158 +* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
159 +* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
185 185  
186 -image 7 the button widget's "BUTTON" tab
161 +=== 2.4.1  Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
187 187  
188 -Third part: It is an area of style setting.
189 189  
190 -Fourth part: It is an area for adding events. In image 8, it is adding a click event to a button. If the button is clicked after the click event is added as shown in image 8, the current screen will fade into another specified screen, and the switching process will last 500ms.
164 +Users can  get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command:
191 191  
192 -[[image:1727485480434-713.png||height="395" width="290"]]
166 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Downlink:  **(%%)**0x2601**
193 193  
194 - image 8 add event for button
168 +Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5.
195 195  
196 -**3. change label widget content**
170 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:370px" %)
171 +|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Size(bytes)(% style="display:none" %) (%%)**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 30px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**
172 +|(% style="width:99px" %)Value|(% style="width:62px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:80px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:82px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:85px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:46px" %)BAT
197 197  
198 -Modify the content in text as shown in image 9, the text content of label widget will be changed accordingly.
174 +[[image:image-20240507152130-12.png||height="469" width="1366"]](% style="display:none" %)
199 199  
200 -[[image:image-20240928090825-1.png||height="327" width="391"]]
176 +Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:image-20240507152254-13.png||height="26" width="130"]]
201 201  
202 - image 9 modify text content of label widget
203 203  
204 -**4. Add image into project**
179 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For PB01, this value is 0x35.
205 205  
206 -To use the image widget, you should first add an image to your project. The image format must be PNG, and its resolution should not exceed 800x480 pixels. There are two ways to add an image file. One way is to move your image into the folder "…/squareline project/assets/", as shown in image 10. The other way is to click the "ADD FILE INTO ASSETS" button, then select an image from your computer to import. After adding, you can see the image in the "assets" area in SquareLine Studio, as demonstrated in image 11.
181 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
207 207  
208 -[[image:image-20240928113424-9.png||height="355" width="505"]]
183 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Frequency Band**:
209 209  
210 - image 10 add image file into SquareLine Studio project
185 +*0x01: EU868
211 211  
212 -[[image:image-20240928114139-10.png||height="559" width="810"]]
187 +*0x02: US915
213 213  
214 - image 11 use image widget in SquareLine Studio
189 +*0x03: IN865
215 215  
216 -**5. The relationship between widgets**
191 +*0x04: AU915
217 217  
218 -There are two common relationships between widgets: one is parallel, the other is parent-child. The parallel relationship means that widgets' relative position is based on a collective object of reference. In parent-child relationship, the parts of the child object that are outside the boundaries of the parent object are not visible by default. Therefore, we need to adjust the position of the child object so that it falls within the range of the parent object, allowing it to be seen as illustrated in image 13.
193 +*0x05: KZ865
219 219  
220 -[[image:1727486567182-334.png||height="318" width="278"]]
195 +*0x06: RU864
221 221  
222 -image 12 move label1 to make label1 widget be a child of button1 widget(1)
197 +*0x07: AS923
223 223  
224 -[[image:image-20240928112001-8.png||height="431" width="796"]]
199 +*0x08: AS923-1
225 225  
226 - image 13 move label1 to make label1 widget be a child of button1 widget(2)
201 +*0x09: AS923-2
227 227  
228 -**6. Preview the final effect**
203 +*0x0a: AS923-3
229 229  
230 -An advantage of this kind of software is that you can edit the UI with quick previews. In other words, it provides a way of combining graphical programming with simulation immediately.
231 231  
232 -[[image:1727487368023-281.png]]
206 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sub-Band**(%%): value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
233 233  
234 - image 14 click on the triangle icon to start or end the simulation
208 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**BAT**(%%): shows the battery voltage for PB01.
235 235  
236 -For more detailed usage, please visit the official link: [[SquareLine Studio 1.4.2 Documentation ~| SquareLine Studio>>url:https://docs.squareline.io/docs/squareline/]].
210 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Ex1**(%%): 0x0C DE = 3294mV
237 237  
238 238  
239 -== 2.4 Integrate UI Code to ESP-IDF Project ==
213 +=== 2.4.2  Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
240 240  
241 241  
242 -To achieve the integrating, we first need to export the UI code, then make some modifications, and finally relocate the UI code to a specific position within the project.
216 +PB01 will send this uplink after Device Status uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1A0DownlinkCommandSet"]].
243 243  
244 -[[image:1727229798126-306.png]]
218 +Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
245 245  
246 - image 15 export UI file
220 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:460px" %)
221 +|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
222 +**Size(bytes)**
223 +)))|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
224 +**1**
225 +)))|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
226 +**1**
227 +)))|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
228 +**2**
229 +)))|=(% style="width: 40px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
230 +**2**
231 +)))
232 +|(% style="width:97px" %)(((
233 +Value
234 +)))|(% style="width:39px" %)Battery|(% style="width:39px" %)(((
235 +Sound_ACK
247 247  
248 -[[image:1727229821582-258.png||height="333" width="662"]]
237 +&Sound_key
238 +)))|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
239 +(((
240 +Alarm
241 +)))
242 +)))|(% style="width:77px" %)(((
243 +(((
244 +Temperature
245 +)))
246 +)))|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
247 +Humidity
248 +)))
249 249  
250 - image 16 exported UI file
250 +Example in TTN.
251 251  
252 -Create a empty directory entitled "ui" in path "basic_prj/app_components/ui/", and then copy all UI code exported to this directory.
252 +[[image:image-20240507150155-11.png||height="549" width="1261"]]
253 253  
254 -[[image:image-20240928144830-11.png]]
254 +Example Payload (FPort=2):  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**0C EA 03 01 01 11 02 A8**
255 255  
256 - image 17 open CMakeLists.txt
256 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:**(%%) ====
257 257  
258 -[[image:1727229892636-154.png||height="521" width="407"]]
258 +Check the battery voltage.
259 259  
260 - image 18 modify CMakeLists.txt
260 +* Ex1: 0x0CEA = 3306mV
261 +* Ex2: 0x0D08 = 3336mV
261 261  
262 -The last step of integrating is adding two lines of code in main.c file.
263 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Sound_ACK & Sound_key:**(%%) ====
263 263  
264 -[[image:1727229926561-300.png]]
265 +Key sound and ACK sound are enabled by default.
265 265  
266 - image 19 add "ui.h"
267 +* Example1: 0x03
267 267  
268 -[[image:1727229955611-607.png]]
269 + Sound_ACK: (03>>1) & 0x01=1, OPEN.
269 269  
270 - image 20 add "ui_init()"
271 +**~ ** Sound_key:  03 & 0x01=1, OPEN.
271 271  
273 +* Example2: 0x01
272 272  
273 -== 2.5 Brief introduction of hello world project ==
275 + Sound_ACK: (01>>1) & 0x01=0, CLOSE.
274 274  
277 +**~ ** Sound_key:  01 & 0x01=1, OPEN.
275 275  
276 -The project consists of two screens. The first screen displays the company's logo, the project name, and a button to navigate to the next screen. The second screen presents some information about this HMI screen product through an image and includes a button to return to the previous screen.
277 277  
280 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ====
278 278  
279 -== 2.6 Test Result ==
282 +Key alarm.
280 280  
284 +* Ex1: 0x01 & 0x01=1, TRUE.
285 +* Ex2: 0x00 & 0x01=0, FALSE.
281 281  
282 -By pressing the button lying bottom right, the screen can switch to another as expected. This indicates that the UI file has been successfully integrated into the project and is now effective.
287 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Temperature:**(%%) ====
283 283  
284 -[[image:1727488067077-684.png||height="402" width="574"]]
289 +* Example1:  0x0111/10=27.3℃
290 +* Example2:  (0xFF0D-65536)/10=-24.3℃
285 285  
286 - image 21 screen1
292 +If payload is: FF0D :  (FF0D & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF0D - 65536)/100 =-24.3℃
287 287  
288 -[[image:1727488157579-949.png||height="397" width="572"]]
294 +（FF0D & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative）
289 289  
290 - image 22 screen2
291 291  
297 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Humidity:**(%%) ====
292 292  
293 -= 3. Example Project 1: LoRa Central Display =
299 +* Humidity:    0x02A8/10=68.0%
294 294  
295 -[[image:image-20240916101737-1.png||height="468" width="683"]]
301 +=== 2.4.3  Uplink FPORT~=3, Datalog sensor value ===
296 296  
297 297  
298 -= 4. Example Project 2: LoRaWAN RS485 Alarm =
304 +PB01 stores sensor value and user can retrieve these history value via downlink command. The Datalog sensor value are sent via FPORT=3.
299 299  
300 -= 5.  The way to add a new panel to project =
306 +[[image:image-20240510144912-1.png||height="471" width="1178"]](% style="display:none" %)
301 301  
302 -**~1. Design a panel in SquareLine Studio, using image 5.1 below as a reference.**
303 303  
304 -[[image:image-20241121113445-1.png||height="584" width="934"]]
309 +* Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, PB01 will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.(% style="display:none" %)
305 305  
306 - image 5.1 a panel about water_leak
311 +For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
307 307  
308 -**2. Export the ui file.** You need  to adjust the export path first, then click "Export->Export UI Files". This step had been introduced before. Then you can get the ui files as shown in image 5.2.
313 +1. **DR0**: max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
314 +1. **DR1**: max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
315 +1. **DR2**: total payload includes 11 entries of data
316 +1. **DR3**: total payload includes 22 entries of data.
309 309  
310 -[[image:image-20241121141120-4.png||height="383" width="795"]]
318 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: PB01 will save 178 set of history data, If device doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0.**
311 311  
312 - image 5.2 ui files exported
320 +See more info about the [[Datalog feature>>||anchor="H2.6A0DatalogFeature"]].
313 313  
314 -**3. Delete or rename some file.** Here are the steps:
322 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
315 315  
316 - Step1 Delete the 'components' directory.
317 - Step2 Delete 'filelist.txt'.
318 - Step3 Delete 'ui_helpers.c' and 'ui_helpers.h'.
319 - Step4 Rename 'ui_ScreenMain.c' in the 'screens' directory to 'ui_water_leak_style.c'.
320 - Step5 Rename the 'screens' directory to 'styles'.
324 +=== 2.4.4  Decoder in TTN V3 ===
321 321  
322 -[[image:image-20241121151934-10.png||height="303" width="792"]]
323 323  
324 - image 5.3 rest file (1)
327 +In LoRaWAN protocol, the uplink payload is HEX format, user need to add a payload formatter/decoder in LoRaWAN Server to get human friendly string.
325 325  
326 -[[image:image-20241121142925-7.png||height="141" width="793"]]
329 +In TTN , add formatter as below:
327 327  
328 - image 5.4 rest file (2)
331 +[[image:image-20240507162814-16.png||height="778" width="1135"]]
329 329  
330 -**4. Open this project in vscode.**
333 +(((
334 +Please check the decoder from this link:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
335 +)))
331 331  
332 -5. Add file include path about water_leak in extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt as shown in image 5.5, 5.6, and its format is similar to the tem_hum or door.
337 +(((
338 +
339 +)))
333 333  
334 -[[image:image-20241121181957-17.png||height="438" width="516"]]
341 +== 2.5 Show data on Datacake ==
335 335  
336 - image 5.5 extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt before add
337 337  
338 -[[image:image-20241121182239-18.png||height="520" width="518"]]
344 +(((
345 +Datacake IoT platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data in charts, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
346 +)))
339 339  
340 - image 5.6 extra_lib/CMakeLists.txt after add
348 +(((
349 +
350 +)))
341 341  
342 -**6. Modify header file include in fonts and images directory.** Open the fonts/ui_font_Font12.c file, as shown in image 5.7, then modify the '#include "../ui.h"' to '#include "../ui_water_leak.h"', the image 5.8 is the modified image. Other font file need to be modified in same way.
352 +(((
353 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
354 +)))
343 343  
344 -[[image:image-20241121171629-11.png]]
356 +(((
357 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
358 +)))
345 345  
346 - image 5.7 before-modified font file
360 +(((
361 +~1. Add Datacake:
362 +)))
347 347  
348 -[[image:image-20241121171901-12.png]]
364 +(((
365 +2. Select default key as Access Key:
366 +)))
349 349  
350 - image 5.8 modified font file
368 +(((
369 +3. In Datacake console ([[https:~~/~~/datacake.co/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add PB01:
370 +)))
351 351  
352 -Open the images/ui_img_battery_empty_png.c file, as shown in image 5.9, then modify the '#include "../ui.h"' to '#include "../ui_water_leak.h"', the image 5.10 is the modified image. Other image file need to be modified in same way.
372 +(((
373 + Please refer to the figure below.
374 +)))
353 353  
354 -[[image:image-20241121172714-13.png]]
376 +[[image:image-20240510150924-2.png||height="612" width="1186"]]
355 355  
356 - image 5.9 before-modified image file
357 357  
358 -[[image:image-20241121172908-14.png]]
379 +Log in to DATACAKE, copy the API under the account.
359 359  
360 - image 5.10 modified image file
381 +[[image:image-20240510151944-3.png||height="581" width="1191"]]
361 361  
362 -**7. Modify the ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt.** Open this file, and modify it from image 5.11 to image 5.12.
363 363  
364 -[[image:image-20241121180030-15.png]]
365 365  
366 - image 5.11 ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt before modification
385 +[[image:image-20240510152150-4.png||height="697" width="1188"]]
367 367  
368 -[[image:image-20241121180517-16.png]]
369 369  
370 - image 5.12 ui_water_leak/CMakeLists.txt after modification
388 +[[image:image-20240510152300-5.png||height="298" width="1191"]]
371 371  
372 -**8. Modify ui_water_leak.h file.** The image 5.13, 5.14 show the code before modification, and the image 5.15, 5.16 show the code after modification.
373 373  
374 -[[image:image-20241122094200-23.png]]
391 +[[image:image-20240510152355-6.png||height="782" width="1193"]]
375 375  
376 - image 5.13 ui_water_leak.h (1) before modification
393 +[[image:image-20240510152542-8.png||height="545" width="739"]]
377 377  
378 -[[image:image-20241122094320-24.png||height="852" width="554"]]
395 +[[image:image-20240510152634-9.png||height="748" width="740"]]
379 379  
380 - image 5.14 ui_water_leak.h (2) before modification
381 381  
382 -[[image:image-20241122094600-25.png||height="1078" width="554"]]
398 +[[image:image-20240510152809-10.png||height="607" width="732"]]
383 383  
384 - image 5.15 ui_water_leak.h (1) after modification
400 +[[image:image-20240510153934-14.png||height="460" width="1199"]]
385 385  
386 -[[image:image-20241122094719-26.png||height="941" width="583"]]
387 387  
388 - image 5.16 ui_water_leak.h (2) before modification
403 +[[image:image-20240510153435-12.png||height="428" width="1197"]]
389 389  
390 -**9. Modify ui_water_leak.c file.** The image 5.17, 5.18, 5.19 show the code before modification, and the image 5.20, 5.21, 5.22 show the code after modification.
391 391  
392 -_ui_flag_modify( ((lv_obj_t *)(e->user_data)), LV_OBJ_FLAG_HIDDEN, _UI_MODIFY_FLAG_TOGGLE);  This code replaces 4 lines of code in ui_water_leak.c, so it is pasted here for convenience.
406 +Copy and paste the [[TTN decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]] here and save.
393 393  
394 -[[image:image-20241122102929-27.png||height="619" width="426"]]
408 +[[image:image-20240510153624-13.png||height="468" width="1195"]]
395 395  
396 - image 5.17 ui_water_leak.c (1) before modification
397 397  
398 -[[image:image-20241122112838-30.png||height="551" width="628"]]
411 +Visual widgets please read the DATACAKE documentation.
399 399  
400 - image 5.18 ui_water_leak.c (2) before modification
413 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
401 401  
402 -[[image:image-20241122110815-29.png||height="725" width="712"]]
415 +== 2.6  Datalog Feature ==
403 403  
404 - image 5.19 ui_water_leak.c (3) before modification
405 405  
406 -[[image:image-20241122113158-31.png||height="872" width="677"]]
418 +(% _msthash="315262" _msttexthash="32283004" _mstvisible="1" %)
419 +When user want to retrieve sensor value, he can send a poll command from the IoT platform to ask sensor to send value in the required time slot.
407 407  
408 - image 5.20 ui_water_leak.c (1) after modification
409 409  
410 -[[image:image-20241122113259-33.png||height="874" width="724"]]
422 +=== 2.6.1  Unix TimeStamp ===
411 411  
412 - image 5.21 ui_water_leak.c (2) after modification
413 413  
414 -[[image:image-20241122113359-34.png||height="804" width="746"]]
425 +Unix TimeStamp shows the sampling time of uplink payload. format base on
415 415  
416 - image 5.22 ui_water_leak.c (3) after modification
427 +[[image:image-20220523001219-11.png||_mstalt="450450" _mstvisible="3" height="97" width="627"]]
417 417  
418 -**10. Modify ui_water_leak_events.h file.** The image 5.23 show the code before modification, and the image 5.24 show the code after modification.
429 +User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/||_mstvisible="3"]] :
419 419  
420 -[[image:image-20241122134113-35.png||height="380" width="421"]]
431 +For example: if the Unix Timestamp we got is hex 0x60137afd, we can convert it to Decimal: 1611889405. and then convert to the time: 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25 (GMT)
421 421  
422 - image 5.23 ui_water_leak_events_.h before modification
423 423  
424 -[[image:image-20241122134420-37.png||height="201" width="283"]]
434 +[[image:1655782409139-256.png]]
425 425  
426 -image 5.24 ui_water_leak_events_.h after modification
427 427  
428 -**11. Modify ui_water_leak_events.c file.** The image 5.25 show the code before modification, and the image 5.26 show the code after modification.
437 +=== 2.6.2  Poll sensor value ===
429 429  
430 -Step1. '#include "ui.h"'~-~->'#include "ui_water_leak.h"'
431 431  
432 -Step2. add code  below in delete_object() function definition.
440 +(((
441 +User can poll sensor value based on timestamps from the server. Below is the downlink command.
442 +)))
433 433  
434 - panel_all * panel = find_upper_by_SensorPanel(&arr,((lv_obj_t *)(e->user_data~)~)~);
444 +(((
445 +Timestamp start and Timestamp end use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data log during this time period, use the uplink interval.
446 +)))
435 435  
436 - size_t index = panel->panel_obj_index;
448 +(((
449 +For example, downlink command [[image:image-20220621113526-13.png]] (% _mstvisible="3" style="display:none" %)
450 +)))
437 437  
438 - deleteElement(&arr, index);
452 +(((
453 +Is to check 2020/12/1 07:40:00 to 2020/12/1 08:40:00's data
454 +)))
439 439  
440 -[[image:image-20241122135023-38.png||height="358" width="372"]]
456 +(((
457 +Uplink Internal =5s，means PB01 will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
458 +)))
441 441  
442 - image 5.25 ui_water_leak_events_.c before modification
443 443  
444 -[[image:image-20241122135258-39.png||height="403" width="559"]]
461 +=== 2.6.3  Datalog Uplink payload ===
445 445  
446 - image 5.26 ui_water_leak_events_.c after modification
447 447  
448 -**12. Modify ui_water_leak_style.c file.**
464 +See [[Uplink FPORT=3, Datalog sensor value>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0UplinkFPORT3D32CDatalogsensorvalue"]]
449 449  
450 -Step1. '#include "../ui.h"'~-~->#include '"../ui_water_leak.h"'
466 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) (% style="display:none" %)
451 451  
452 - add '#include "../../sort.h"'
468 +== 2.7 Button ==
453 453  
454 - add '#include "ui.h"'
455 455  
456 -[[image:image-20241122141536-41.png||height="361" width="612"]]
471 +* ACT button
457 457  
458 - image 5.27 ui_water_leak_style.c (1) before modification
473 +Long press this button PB01 will reset and join network again.
459 459  
460 -[[image:image-20241122142129-42.png||height="386" width="613"]]
475 +[[image:image-20240510161626-17.png||height="192" width="224"]]
461 461  
462 - image 5.28 ui_water_leak_style.c (1) after modification
477 +* Alarm button
463 463  
464 -Step2. modify 'void ui_ScreenMain_screen_init(void)'~-~->'panel_with_type create_water_leak(uint8_t index)'
479 +Press the button PB01 will immediately uplink data, and alarm is "TRUE".
465 465  
466 - delete code as shown in image 5.29
481 +[[image:image-20240705095149-5.png||height="164" width="162"]](% style="display:none" %)
467 467  
468 -[[image:image-20241122145620-44.png||height="757" width="671"]]
469 469  
470 - image 5.29 ui_water_leak_style.c (2)
484 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
471 471  
472 -Step3. The image 5.30, 5.31 show the change.
473 473  
474 -[[image:image-20241122152026-45.png||height="277" width="828"]]
487 +(((
488 +The PB01 has a triple color LED which for easy showing different stage.
489 +)))
475 475  
476 - image 5.30 ui_water_leak_style.c (3) before modification
491 +Hold the ACT green light to rest, then the green flashing node restarts, the blue flashing once upon request for network access, and the green constant light for 5 seconds after successful network access
477 477  
478 -[[image:image-20241122152542-46.png||height="293" width="830"]]
493 +(((
494 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**In a normal working state**:
495 +)))
479 479  
480 - image 5.31 ui_water_leak_style.c (3) after modification
497 +* When the node is restarted, hold the ACT (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) lights up , then the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) flashing node restarts.The (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE**(%%) flashing once upon request for network access, and the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) constant light for 5 seconds after successful network access(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**.**
498 +* During OTAA Join:
499 +** **For each Join Request uplink:** the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED** (%%)will blink once.
500 +** **Once Join Successful:** the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will be solid on for 5 seconds.
501 +* After joined, for each uplink, the (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(%%) or (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED** (%%)will blink once.
502 +* Press the alarm button，The (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) flashes until the node receives the ACK from the platform and the (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE**(%%) light stays 5s.
481 481  
482 -Step4. Copy partly the code in ui_water_leak.c, paste at extra_lib/sort.h(The process is shown in image 5.32, 5.33).
504 +(((
505 +
506 +)))
483 483  
484 -[[image:image-20241122153958-47.png]]
508 +== 2.9 Buzzer ==
485 485  
486 - image 5.32 ui_water_leak_style.c (4)
487 487  
488 -[[image:image-20241122154755-49.png||height="864" width="513"]]
511 +The PB01 has** button sound** and** ACK sound** and users can turn on or off both sounds by using [[AT+SOUND>>||anchor="H3.3A0Setbuttonsoundandbuttonalarm"]].
489 489  
490 - image 5.33 ui_water_leak_style.c (4)
513 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Button sound**(%%)** **is the music produced by the node after the alarm button is pressed.
491 491  
492 -Step5. Delete event function in code which was just pasted in extra_lib/sort.h(The process is shown in image 5.34).
515 + Users can use[[ AT+OPTION>>||anchor="H3.4A0Setbuzzermusic2807E429"]] to set different button sounds.
493 493  
494 -[[image:image-20241122155650-50.png||height="922" width="513"]]
517 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**ACK sound **(%%)is the notification tone that the node receives ACK.
495 495  
496 - image 5.34 ui_water_leak_style.c (5)
519 += 3.  Configure PB01 via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink =
497 497  
498 -Step6. Add some lines of code in extra_lib/sort.h as shown in image 5.35.
499 499  
500 -[[image:image-20241122161934-51.png]]
522 +Users can configure PB01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
501 501  
502 - image 5.35
524 +* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.FAQ"]].
503 503  
504 -Step7. Add a line of code in extra_lib/sort.h as shown in image 5.36.
526 +* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
505 505  
506 -[[image:image-20241122162852-53.png||height="330" width="529"]]
528 +There are two kinds of commands to configure PB01, they are:
507 507  
508 - image 5.37
530 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**General Commands:**
509 509  
510 -Step8. Add some code in ui_water_leak_style.c as shown in image 5.38 from line534 to line 576 in detail.
532 +These commands are to configure:
511 511  
512 -panel_with_type union_sensor;
534 +* General system settings like: uplink interval.
513 513  
514 -union_sensor.panel_type = WATER_LEAK_TYPE;
536 +* LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related commands.
515 515  
516 -......
538 +They are the same for all Dragino Devices which supports DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack(Note~*~*). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
517 517  
518 -lv_obj_set_x(union_sensor.panel_union.door.ui_PanelSensorDoor, x_by_index(index));
519 519  
520 -lv_obj_set_y(union_sensor.panel_union.door.ui_PanelSensorDoor, y_by_index(index));
541 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Commands special design for PB01**
521 521  
522 -return union_sensor;
543 +These commands are only valid for PB01, as below:
523 523  
524 -[[image:image-20241122171211-54.png||height="635" width="792"]]
545 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
525 525  
526 - image 5.38
547 +== 3.1  Downlink Command Set ==
527 527  
528 -**13. Modify sort.c file.**
529 529  
530 -Add a line of code ~-~-'#include "ui_water_leak.h"' as shown in image 5.39 line 16.
550 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
551 +|=(% style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 151px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 92px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Response**|=(% style="width: 206px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Downlink**
552 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
553 +
531 531  
532 -[[image:image-20241122173718-56.png||height="378" width="579"]]
555 +View current TDC time
556 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
557 +1200000
558 +OK
559 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1200000(ms)
560 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TDC=300000|(% style="width:151px" %)Set TDC time|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
561 +(((
562 +0X0100012C:
563 +01: fixed command
564 +00012C: 0X00012C=
533 533  
534 - image 5.39 sort.c (1)
566 +300(seconds)
567 +)))
535 535  
536 -There are still some changes need to be done in sort.c, and omit here for the moment.
569 +(((
570 +
571 +)))
572 +)))
573 +|(% style="width:130px" %)ATZ|(% style="width:151px" %)Reset node|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)0x04FF
574 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+FDR|(% style="width:151px" %)Restore factory settings|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)0X04FE
575 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+CFM=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current confirmation mode status|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
576 +0,7,0
537 537  
578 +OK
579 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0,7,0
580 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+CFM=1,7,1|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
581 +Confirmed uplink mode, the maximum number of retries is seven, and uplink fcnt increase by 1 for each retry
582 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
583 +OK
584 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
585 +05010701
538 538  
587 +05: fixed command
588 +
589 +01:confirmed uplink
590 +
591 +07: retry 7 times
592 +
593 +01: fcnt count plus 1
594 +)))
595 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+NJM=?|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
596 +Check the current network connection method
597 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
598 +1
599 +OK
600 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1
601 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+NJM=0|(% style="width:151px" %)Change the network connection method to ABP|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
602 +Attention:Take effect after ATZ
603 +OK
604 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
605 +0X2000: ABP
606 +0x2001: OTAA
607 +20: fixed command
608 +)))
609 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RPL=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View current RPL settings|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
610 +0
611 +OK
612 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0
613 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RPL=1|(% style="width:151px" %)set RPL=1    |(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
614 +0x2101:
615 +21: fixed command
616 +01: for details, check wiki
617 +)))
618 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+ADR=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View current ADR status|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
619 +1
620 +OK
621 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 0
622 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+ADR=0|(% style="width:151px" %)Set the ADR state to off|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
623 +0x2200: close
624 +0x2201: open
625 +22: fixed command
626 +)))
627 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DR=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current DR settings|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)
628 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DR=1|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
629 +set DR to 1
630 +It takes effect only when ADR=0
631 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
632 +0X22000101:
633 +00: ADR=0
634 +01: DR=1
635 +01: TXP=1
636 +22: fixed command
637 +)))
638 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TXP=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current TXP|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)
639 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+TXP=1|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
640 +set TXP to 1
641 +It takes effect only when ADR=0
642 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
643 +0X22000101:
644 +00: ADR=0
645 +01: DR=1
646 +01: TXP=1
647 +22: fixed command
648 +)))
649 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+RJTDC=10|(% style="width:151px" %)Set RJTDC time interval|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
650 +0X26000A:
651 +26: fixed command
652 +000A: 0X000A=10(min)
653 +for details, check wiki
654 +)))
655 +|(% style="width:130px" %) |(% style="width:151px" %)(((
656 +(((
657 +~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_
658 +
659 +Retrieve stored data for a specified period of time
660 +)))
661 +
662 +(((
663 +
664 +)))
665 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)(((
666 +0X3161DE7C7061DE8A800A:
667 +31: fixed command
668 +61DE7C70:0X61DE7C70=2022/1/12 15:00:00
669 +61DE8A80:0X61DE8A80=2022/1/12 16:00:00
670 +0A: 0X0A=10(second)
671 +View details 2.6.2
672 +)))
673 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DDETECT=?|(% style="width:151px" %)View the current DDETECT setting status and time|(% style="width:92px" %)(((
674 +1,1440,2880
675 +OK
676 +)))|(% style="width:206px" %)Default 1,1440,2880(min)
677 +|(% style="width:130px" %)AT+DDETECT=(((
678 +1,1440,2880
679 +)))|(% style="width:151px" %)(((
680 +Set DDETECT setting status and time
681 +((% style="color:red" %)When the node does not receive the downlink packet within the set time, it will re-enter the network(%%))
682 +)))|(% style="width:92px" %)OK|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
683 +0X320005A0: close
684 +0X320105A0: open
685 +32: fixed command
686 +05A0: 0X05A0=1440(min)
687 +)))
688 +
689 +== 3.2  Set Password ==
690 +
691 +
692 +Feature: Set device password, max 9 digits.
693 +
694 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+PWORD**
695 +
696 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
697 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
698 +|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PWORD=?|(% style="width:124px" %)Show password|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
699 +123456
700 +OK
701 +)))
702 +|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PWORD=999999|(% style="width:124px" %)Set password|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
703 +
704 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
705 +
706 +No downlink command for this feature.
707 +
708 +
709 +== 3.3  Set button sound and ACK sound ==
710 +
711 +
712 +Feature: Turn on/off button sound and ACK alarm.
713 +
714 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+SOUND**
715 +
716 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
717 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
718 +|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
719 +AT+SOUND=?
720 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Get the current status of button sound and ACK sound|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
721 +1,1
722 +OK
723 +)))
724 +|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
725 +AT+SOUND=0,1
726 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Turn off the button sound and turn on ACK sound|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
727 +
728 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA1 **
729 +
730 +Format: Command Code (0xA1) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
731 +
732 +The first byte after 0XA1 sets the button sound, and the second byte after 0XA1 sets the ACK sound.** (0: off, 1: on)**
733 +
734 +* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A10001  ~/~/ Set AT+SOUND=0,1  Turn off the button sound and turn on ACK sound.
735 +
736 +== 3.4  Set buzzer music type(0~~4) ==
737 +
738 +
739 +Feature: Set different alarm key response sounds.There are five different types of button music.
740 +
741 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+OPTION**
742 +
743 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
744 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
745 +|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
746 +AT+OPTION=?
747 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)(((
748 +Get the buzzer music type
749 +)))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
750 +3
751 +
752 +OK
753 +)))
754 +|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+OPTION=1|(% style="width:124px" %)Set the buzzer music to type 1|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
755 +
756 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA3**
757 +
758 +Format: Command Code (0xA3) followed by 1 byte mode value.
759 +
760 +* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A300  ~/~/ Set AT+OPTION=0  Set the buzzer music to type 0.
761 +
762 +== 3.5  Set Valid Push Time ==
763 +
764 +
765 +Feature: Set the holding time for pressing the alarm button to avoid miscontact. Values range from** 0 ~~1000ms**.
766 +
767 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+STIME**
768 +
769 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
770 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:89px" %)**Response**
771 +|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
772 +AT+STIME=?
773 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)(((
774 +Get the button sound time
775 +)))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
776 +0
777 +OK
778 +)))
779 +|(% style="width:155px" %)(((
780 +AT+STIME=1000
781 +)))|(% style="width:124px" %)Set the button sound time to 1000**ms**|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
782 +
783 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA2**
784 +
785 +Format: Command Code (0xA2) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
786 +
787 +* **Example: **Downlink Payload: A203E8  ~/~/ Set AT+STIME=1000  
788 +
789 +**~ Explain: **Hold the alarm button for 10 seconds before the node will send the alarm packet.
790 +
791 +
792 +
793 += 4.  Battery & How to replace =
794 +
795 +== 4.1  Battery Type and replace ==
796 +
797 +
798 +PB01 uses 2 x AAA LR03(1.5v) batteries. If the batteries running low (shows 2.1v in the platform). Users can buy generic AAA battery and replace it.
799 +
800 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **
801 +
802 +1.  The PB01 doesn't have any screw, users can use nail to open it by the middle.
803 +
804 +[[image:image-20220621143535-5.png]]
805 +
806 +
807 +2.  Make sure the direction is correct when install the AAA batteries.
808 +
809 +[[image:image-20220621143535-6.png]]
810 +
811 +
812 +== 4.2  Power Consumption Analyze ==
813 +
814 +
815 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
816 +
817 +Instruction to use as below:
818 +
819 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
820 +
821 +[[battery calculator>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/sxrgszkac4ips0q/AAA4XjBI3HAHNpdbU3ALN1j0a/Battery%20Document/Battery_Analyze?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]
822 +
823 +
824 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Open it and choose
825 +
826 +* Product Model
827 +* Uplink Interval
828 +* Working Mode
829 +
830 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
831 +
832 +[[image:image-20220621143643-7.png||height="429" width="1326"]]
833 +
834 +
835 += 5.  Accessories =
836 +
837 +
838 +* (((
839 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.2A0ProgramConverter28AS-0229" %)
840 +**Program Converter (AS-02)**
841 +)))
842 +
843 +AS-02 is an optional accessory, it is USB Type-C converter. AS-02 provide below feature:
844 +
845 +1. Access AT console of PB01 when used with USB-TTL adapter. [[See this link>>||anchor="H6.1HowtouseATCommandtoconfigurePB01"]].
846 +
847 +[[image:image-20220621141724-3.png]]
848 +
849 +
539 539  = 6. FAQ =
540 540  
541 -== 6.1 ==
852 +== 6.1 How to use AT Command to configure PB01 ==
542 542  
543 543  
855 +PB01 supports AT Command set. Users can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the Program Cable to connect to PB01 for using AT command, as below.
856 +
857 +[[image:image-20240511085914-1.png||height="570" width="602"]]
858 +
859 +
860 +**Connection:**
861 +
862 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL GND <~-~-> Program Converter GND pin
863 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL RXD  <~-~-> Program Converter D+ pin
864 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL TXD  <~-~-> Program Converter A11 pin
865 +
866 +(((
867 +In PC, User needs to set **serial tool**(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console for PB01. The AT commands are disable by default and need to enter password (default:(% style="color:green" %)**123456**(%%)) to active it. Timeout to input AT Command is 5 min, after 5-minute, user need to input password again.
868 +)))
869 +
870 +(((
871 +Input password and ATZ to activate PB01, as shown below:
872 +)))
873 +
874 +[[image:image-20240510174509-18.png||height="572" width="791"]]
875 +
876 +
877 +== 6.2  AT Command and Downlink ==
878 +
879 +
880 +(((
881 +Sending ATZ will reboot the node
882 +)))
883 +
884 +(((
885 +Sending AT+FDR will restore the node to factory settings
886 +)))
887 +
888 +(((
889 +Get the node's AT command setting by sending AT+CFG
890 +)))
891 +
892 +(((
893 +
894 +)))
895 +
896 +(((
897 +**Example：**                                           
898 +)))
899 +
900 +(((
901 +AT+DEUI=FA 23 45 55 55 55 55 51
902 +
903 +AT+APPEUI=FF AA 23 45 42 42 41 11
904 +
905 +AT+APPKEY=AC D7 35 81 63 3C B6 05 F5 69 44 99 C1 12 BA 95
906 +
907 +AT+DADDR=FFFFFFFF
908 +
909 +AT+APPSKEY=FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
910 +
911 +AT+NWKSKEY=FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
912 +
913 +AT+ADR=1
914 +
915 +AT+TXP=7
916 +
917 +AT+DR=5
918 +
919 +AT+DCS=0
920 +
921 +AT+PNM=1
922 +
923 +AT+RX2FQ=869525000
924 +
925 +AT+RX2DR=0
926 +
927 +AT+RX1DL=5000
928 +
929 +AT+RX2DL=6000
930 +
931 +AT+JN1DL=5000
932 +
933 +AT+JN2DL=6000
934 +
935 +AT+NJM=1
936 +
937 +AT+NWKID=00 00 00 13
938 +
939 +AT+FCU=61
940 +
941 +AT+FCD=11
942 +
943 +AT+CLASS=A
944 +
945 +AT+NJS=1
946 +
947 +AT+RECVB=0:
948 +
949 +AT+RECV=
950 +
951 +AT+VER=EU868 v1.0.0
952 +
953 +AT+CFM=0,7,0
954 +
955 +AT+SNR=0
956 +
957 +AT+RSSI=0
958 +
959 +AT+TDC=1200000
960 +
961 +AT+PORT=2
962 +
963 +AT+PWORD=123456
964 +
965 +AT+CHS=0
966 +
967 +AT+RX1WTO=24
968 +
969 +AT+RX2WTO=6
970 +
971 +AT+DECRYPT=0
972 +
973 +AT+RJTDC=20
974 +
975 +AT+RPL=0
976 +
977 +AT+TIMESTAMP=systime= 2024/5/11 01:10:58 (1715389858)
978 +
979 +AT+LEAPSEC=18
980 +
981 +AT+SYNCMOD=1
982 +
983 +AT+SYNCTDC=10
984 +
985 +AT+SLEEP=0
986 +
987 +AT+ATDC=1
988 +
989 +AT+UUID=003C0C53013259E0
990 +
991 +AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880
992 +
993 +AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0
994 +
995 +AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0
996 +
997 +AT+DISMACANS=0
998 +
999 +AT+PNACKMD=0
1000 +
1001 +AT+SOUND=0,0
1002 +
1003 +AT+STIME=0
1004 +
1005 +AT+OPTION=3
1006 +)))
1007 +
1008 +(((
1009 +**Example：**
1010 +)))
1011 +
1012 +[[image:image-20240511091518-2.png||height="601" width="836"]]
1013 +
1014 +
1015 +== 6.3  How to upgrade the firmware? ==
1016 +
1017 +
1018 +PB01 requires a program converter to upload images to PB01, which is used to upload image to PB01 for:
1019 +
1020 +* Support new features
1021 +* For bug fix
1022 +* Change LoRaWAN bands.
1023 +
1024 + PB01 internal program is divided into bootloader and work program, shipping is included bootloader, the user can choose to directly update the work program.
1025 +
1026 +If the bootloader is erased for some reason, users will need to download the boot program and the work program.
1027 +
1028 +
1029 +=== 6.3.1 Update firmware (Assume device have bootloader) ===
1030 +
1031 +
1032 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):** Connect UART as per FAQ 6.1**
1033 +
1034 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):** Update follow [[Instruction for update via DraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe]]. **
1035 +
1036 +
1037 +=== 6.3.2 Update firmware (Assume device doesn't have bootloader) ===
1038 +
1039 +
1040 +Download both the boot program and the worker program** . **After update , device will have bootloader so can use above 6.3.1 method to update woke program.
1041 +
1042 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):** **Install [[TremoProgrammer>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/gk1rb5pnnjw4kv5m5cs0z/h?rlkey=906ouvgbvif721f9bj795vfrh&dl=0]]  first.
1043 +
1044 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220615170542-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220615170542-5.png"]]
1045 +
1046 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Hardware Connection
1047 +
1048 +Connect PC and PB01 via USB-TTL adapter .
1049 +
1050 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: To download firmware in this way, you need to pull the boot pin(Program Converter D- pin) high to enter the burn mode. After burning, disconnect the boot pin of the node and the 3V3 pin of the USB-TTL adapter, and reset the node to exit the burning mode.**
1051 +
1052 +**Connection:**
1053 +
1054 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL GND <~-~-> Program Converter GND pin
1055 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL RXD  <~-~-> Program Converter D+ pin
1056 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL TXD  <~-~-> Program Converter A11 pin
1057 +* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB-TTL 3V3 <~-~-> Program Converter D- pin
1058 +
1059 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%):** **Select the device port to be connected, baud rate and bin file to be downloaded.
1060 +
1061 +[[image:image-20240701160913-1.png]]
1062 +
1063 +Users need to reset the node to start downloading the program.
1064 +~1. Reinstall the battery to reset the node
1065 +2. Hold down the ACT button to reset the node (see [[2.7>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/PB01--LoRaWAN_Button_User_Manual/#H2.7Button]] ).
1066 +
1067 +When this interface appears, it indicates that the download has been completed.
1068 +
1069 +[[image:image-20240701160924-2.png]]
1070 +
1071 +Finally, Disconnect Program Converter D- pin, reset the node again , and the node exits burning mode.
1072 +
1073 +
1074 +== 6.4  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1075 +
1076 +
1077 +User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.3A0Howtoupgradethefirmware3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1078 +
1079 +
1080 +== 6.5 Why i see different working temperature for the device? ==
1081 +
1082 +
1083 +The working temperature range of device depends on the battery user choose.
1084 +
1085 +* Normal AAA Battery can support -10 ~~ 50°C working range.
1086 +* Special AAA battery can support -40 ~~ 60 °C working range. For example: [[Energizer L92>>https://data.energizer.com/pdfs/l92.pdf]]
1087 +
544 544  = 7. Order Info =
545 545  
546 -== 7.1  Part Number ==
1090 +== 7.1  Main Device ==
547 547  
548 548  
549 -Part Number: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)LTS5
1093 +Part Number: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)PB01-LW-XX(%%) (white button) / (% style="color:#4472c4" %)PB01-LR-XX(%%)(Red Button)
550 550  
1095 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**XX **(%%): The default frequency band
551 551  
552 -== 7.2  Packing Info ==
1097 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN AS923 band
1098 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN AU915 band
1099 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN EU433 band
1100 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band
1101 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN KR920 band
1102 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN US915 band
1103 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%)**:  **LoRaWAN IN865 band
1104 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN CN470 band
553 553  
1106 += 7. Packing Info =
554 554  
1108 +
555 555  **Package Includes**:
556 556  
557 -* LTS5 HMI Touch Screen
558 -* 5V,2A DC Power Adapter.
559 -* USB Type C Program Cable
1111 +* PB01 LoRaWAN Push Button x 1
560 560  
561 561  = 8. Support =
562 562  
... ... @@ -567,9 +567,7 @@
567 567  = 9.  Reference material =
568 568  
569 569  
570 -* Datasheet
571 -* Source Code
572 -* Mechinical
1122 +* [[Datasheet, photos, decoder, firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/y7pvm58wcr8319d5o4ujr/APZtqlbzRCNbHoPWTmmMMWs?rlkey=wfh93x2dhcev3ydn0846rinf0&st=kdp6lg7t&dl=0]]
573 573  
574 574  = 10. FCC Warning =
575 575  
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