LT-22222-L LoRa IO Controller User Manual

The Dragino LT series I/O Modules are Long Range LoRaWAN I/O Controller. It contains different I/O Interfaces such as: analog current Input, analog voltage input, relay output, digital input and digital output etc. The LT I/O Modules are designed to simplify the installation of I/O monitoring.

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The LT I/O Controllers allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.

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The LT I/O Controllers is aiming to provide a simple plug and play, low cost installation by using LoRaWAN wireless technology.

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The use environment includes:

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1) If user’s area has LoRaWAN service coverage, they can just install the I/O controller and configure it to connect the LoRaWAN provider via wireless.

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2) User can set up a LoRaWAN gateway locally and configure the controller to connect to the gateway via wireless.

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[[image:1653295757274-912.png]]

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== 1.2 Specifications ==

**Hardware System:**

* STM32L072CZT6 MCU

* SX1276/78 Wireless Chip

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* Power Consumption:

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** Idle: 4mA@12v

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** 20dB Transmit: 34mA@12v

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**Interface for Model: LT22222-L:**

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* 2 x Digital dual direction Input (Detect High/Low signal, Max: 50v, or 220v with optional external resistor)

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* 2 x Digital Output (NPN output. Max pull up voltage 36V,450mA)

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* 2 x Relay Output (5A@250VAC / 30VDC)

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* 2 x 0~~20mA Analog Input (res:0.01mA)

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* 2 x 0~~30V Analog Input (res:0.01v)

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* Power Input 7~~ 24V DC.

**LoRa Spec:**

* Frequency Range:

** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz

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** Band 2 (LF): 410 ~~ 528 Mhz

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* 168 dB maximum link budget.

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* +20 dBm - 100 mW constant RF output vs.

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* +14 dBm high efficiency PA.

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* Programmable bit rate up to 300 kbps.

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* High sensitivity: down to -148 dBm.

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* Bullet-proof front end: IIP3 = -12.5 dBm.

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* Excellent blocking immunity.

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* Low RX current of 10.3 mA, 200 nA register retention.

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* Fully integrated synthesizer with a resolution of 61 Hz.

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* FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK, LoRaTM and OOK modulation.

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* Built-in bit synchronizer for clock recovery.

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* Preamble detection.

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* 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI.

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* Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.

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* Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC.

== 1.3 Features ==

* LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol

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* Optional Customized LoRa Protocol

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* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/RU864/IN865

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* AT Commands to change parameters

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* Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink

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* Firmware upgradable via program port

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* Counting

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== 1.4 Applications ==

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* Smart Buildings & Home Automation

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* Logistics and Supply Chain Management

* Smart Metering

* Smart Agriculture

* Smart Cities

* Smart Factory

== 1.5 Hardware Variants ==

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(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %)

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|(% style="width:103px" %)**Model**|(% style="width:131px" %)**Photo**|(% style="width:334px" %)**Description**

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|(% style="width:103px" %)**LT22222-L**|(% style="width:131px" %)[[image:1653296302983-697.png]]|(% style="width:334px" %)(((

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* 2 x Digital Input (Bi-direction)

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* 2 x Digital Output

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* 2 x Relay Output (5A@250VAC / 30VDC)

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* 2 x 0~~20mA Analog Input (res:0.01mA)

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* 2 x 0~~30V Analog Input (res:0.01v)

* 1 x Counting Port

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= 2. Power ON Device =

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The LT controller can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connect VIN to Power Input V+ and GND to power input V- to power the LT controller.

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PWR will on when device is properly powered.

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[[image:1653297104069-180.png]]

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= 3. Operation Mode =

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== 3.1 How it works? ==

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The LT is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the LT. It will auto join the network via OTAA. For LT-22222-L, the LED will show the Join status: After power on **TX LED** will fast blink 5 times, LT-22222-L will enter working mode and start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. **TX LED** will be on for 5 seconds after joined in network. When there is message from server, the **RX LED** will be on for 1 second.

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In case user can’t set the OTAA keys in the network server and has to use the existing keys from server. User can [[use AT Command>>path:#AT_Command]] to set the keys in the devices.

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3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network

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This chapter shows an example for how to join the TTN LoRaWAN Network. Below is the network structure, we use our LG308 as LoRaWAN gateway here.

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[[image:image-20220523172350-1.png||height="266" width="864"]]

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The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN network >>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to do now is only configure register this device to TTN:

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**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LT IO controller.

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Each LT is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:

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[[image:1653297924498-393.png]]

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Input these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:

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Add APP EUI in the application.

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[[image:1653297955910-247.png||height="321" width="716"]]

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Add APP KEY and DEV EUI

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[[image:1653298023685-319.png]]

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**Step 2**: Power on LT and it will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN and user can see in the panel.

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[[image:1653298044601-602.png||height="405" width="709"]]

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== 3.3 Uplink Payload ==

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There are five working modes + one interrupt mode on LT for different type application:

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* **MOD1**: (default setting): 2 x ACI + 2AVI + DI + DO + RO

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* **MOD2**: Double DI Counting + DO + RO

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* **MOD3**: Single DI Counting + 2 x ACI + DO + RO

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* **MOD4**: Single DI Counting + 1 x Voltage Counting + DO + RO

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* **MOD5**: Single DI Counting + 2 x AVI + 1 x ACI + DO + RO

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* **ADDMOD6**: Trigger Mode, Optional, used together with MOD1 ~~ MOD5

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=== 3.3.1 AT+MOD~=1, 2ACI+2AVI ===

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The uplink payload includes totally 9 bytes. Uplink packets use FPORT=2 and every 10 minutes send one uplink by default.

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[[image:image-20220523174024-3.png]]

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(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**DIDORO**(%%) is a combination for RO1, RO2, DI3, DI2, DI1, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below

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[[image:image-20220523174254-4.png]]

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* RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close，ROx=0 always open.

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* DI is for digital input. DIx=1: high or float, DIx=0: low.

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* DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.

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(% style="color:red" %)Note: DI3 and DO3 bit are not valid for LT-22222-L

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For example if payload is: [[image:image-20220523175847-2.png]]

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**The value for the interface is: **

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AVI1 channel voltage is 0x04AB/1000=1195（DEC）/1000=1.195V

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AVI2 channel voltage is 0x04AC/1000=1.196V

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ACI1 channel current is 0x1310/1000=4.880mA

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ACI2 channel current is 0x1300/1000=4.864mA

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The last byte 0xAA= 10101010(B) means

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* [1] RO1 relay channel is close and the RO1 LED is ON.

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* [0] RO2 relay channel is open and RO2 LED is OFF;

**LT22222-L:**

* [1] DI2 channel is high input and DI2 LED is ON;

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* [0] DI1 channel is low input;

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* [0] DO3 channel output state

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** DO3 is float in case no load between DO3 and V+.;

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** DO3 is high in case there is load between DO3 and V+.

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** DO3 LED is off in both case

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* [1] DO2 channel output is low and DO2 LED is ON.

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* [0] DO1 channel output state

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** DO1 is float in case no load between DO1 and V+.;

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** DO1 is high in case there is load between DO1 and V+.

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** DO1 LED is off in both case

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=== 3.3.2 AT+MOD~=2, (Double DI Counting) ===

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**For LT-22222-L**: this mode the **DI1 and DI2** are used as counting pins.

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Total : 11 bytes payload

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(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; height:10px; width:500px" %)

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|Size(bytes)|4|4|1|1|1

Reserve

)))|MOD

**DIDORO** is a combination for RO1, RO2, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below

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(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %)

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|bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0

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|RO1|RO2|FIRST|Reserve|Reserve|DO3|DO2|DO1

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* RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close，ROx=0 always open.

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* FIRST: Indicate this is the first packet after join network.

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* DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.

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Note: DO3 bit is not valid for LT-22222-L.

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To use counting mode, please run:

AT+MOD=2

ATZ

AT Commands for counting:

**For LT33222-L:**

AT+TRIG1=0,100 (set DI3 port to trigger on low level, valid signal is 100ms)

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AT+TRIG1=1,100 (set DI3 port to trigger on high level, valid signal is 100ms )

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AT+SETCNT=1,60 (Set COUNT1 value to 60)

**For LT22222-L:**

AT+TRIG1=0,100 (set DI1 port to trigger on low level, valid signal is 100ms)

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AT+TRIG1=1,100(set DI1 port to trigger on high level, valid signal is 100ms )

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AT+TRIG2=0,100 (set DI2 port to trigger on low level, valid signal is 100ms)

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AT+TRIG2=1,100 (set DI2 port to trigger on high level, valid signal is 100ms )

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AT+SETCNT=1,60 (Set COUNT1 value to 60)

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AT+SETCNT=2,60 (Set COUNT2 value to 60)

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**For both LT22222-L & LT33222-L**:

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AT+CLRCOUNT clear all countings

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AT+COUTIME=60 Set save time to 60 seconds. Device will save the counting result in internal flash every 60 seconds. (min value: 30)

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111. AT+MOD=3, Single DI Counting + 2 x ACI

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**LT33222-L**: This mode the DI3 is used as a counting pin.

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**LT22222-L**: This mode the DI1 is used as a counting pin.

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(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)

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|Size(bytes)|4|2|2|1|1|1

|Value|COUNT1|(((

ACI1

Current

)))|(((

ACI2

Current

)))|DIDORO*|Reserve|MOD

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**DIDORO** is a combination for RO1, RO2, DI3, DI2, DI1, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below

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(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)

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|bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0

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|RO1|RO2|FIRST|Reserve|Reserve|DO3|DO2|DO1

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* RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close，ROx=0 always open.

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* FIRST: Indicate this is the first packet after join network.

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* DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.

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Note: DO3 is not valid for LT-22222-L.

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To use counting mode, please run:

AT+MOD=3

ATZ

Other AT Commands for counting are similar to [[MOD2 Counting Command>>path:#COUNT_COMMAND]].

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111. AT+MOD=4, Single DI Counting + 1 x Voltage Counting

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**LT33222-L**: This mode the DI3 is used as a counting pin.

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**LT22222-L**: This mode the DI1 is used as a counting pin.

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The AVI1 is also used for counting. AVI1 is used to monitor the voltage. It will check the voltage **every 60s**, if voltage is higher or lower than VOLMAX mV, the AVI1 Counting increase 1, so AVI1 counting can be used to measure a machine working hour.

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(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)

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|Size(bytes)|4|4|1|1|1

Reserve

)))|MOD

**DIDORO** is a combination for RO1, RO2, DI3, DI2, DI1, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below

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(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)

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|bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0

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|RO1|RO2|FIRST|Reserve|Reserve|DO3|DO2|DO1

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* RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close，ROx=0 always open.

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* FIRST: Indicate this is the first packet after join network.

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* DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.

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Note: DO3 is not valid for LT-22222-L.

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To use this mode, please run:

AT+MOD=4

ATZ

Other AT Commands for counting are similar to [[MOD2 Counting Command>>path:#COUNT_COMMAND]].

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Plus below command for AVI1 Counting:

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AT+SETCNT=3,60 (set AVI Count to 60)

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AT+VOLMAX=20000 (If AVI1 voltage higher than VOLMAX (20000mV =20v), counter increase 1)

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AT+VOLMAX=20000,0 (If AVI1 voltage lower than VOLMAX (20000mV =20v), counter increase 1)

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AT+VOLMAX=20000,1 (If AVI1 voltage higer than VOLMAX (20000mV =20v), counter increase 1)

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111. AT+MOD=5, Single DI Counting + 2 x AVI + 1 x ACI

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**LT33222-L**: This mode the DI3 is used as a counting pin.

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**LT22222-L**: This mode the DI1 is used as a counting pin.

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(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)

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|Size(bytes)|2|2|2|2|1|1|1

|Value|(((

AVI1

voltage

)))|(((

AVI2

voltage

)))|(((

ACI1

Current

)))|COUNT1|DIDORO*|(((

Reserve

)))|MOD

**DIDORO** is a combination for RO1, RO2, DI3, DI2, DI1, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below

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(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)

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|bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0

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|RO1|RO2|FIRST|Reserve|Reserve|DO3|DO2|DO1

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* RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close，ROx=0 always open.

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* FIRST: Indicate this is the first packet after join network.

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* DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.

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Note: DO3 is not valid for LT-22222-L.

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To use this mode, please run:

AT+MOD=5

ATZ

Other AT Commands for counting are similar to [[MOD2 Counting Command>>path:#COUNT_COMMAND]].

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111. AT+ADDMOD=6. (Trigger Mode, Optional)

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**This mode is an optional mode for trigger purpose. It can run together with other mode.**

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For example, if user has configured below commands:

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* AT+MOD=1 à The normal working mode

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* AT+ADDMOD6=1 à Enable trigger

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LT will keep monitoring AV1/AV2/AC1/AC2 every 5 seconds; LT will send uplink packets in two cases:

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1. Periodically uplink (Base on TDC time). Payload is same as the normal MOD (MOD 1 for above command). This uplink uses LoRaWAN **unconfirmed** data type

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1. Trigger uplink when meet the trigger condition. LT will sent two packets in this case, the first uplink use payload specify in this mod (mod=6), the second packets use the normal mod payload(MOD=1 for above settings). Both Uplinks use LoRaWAN **CONFIRMED data type.**

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**AT Command to set Trigger Condition**:

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**Trigger base on voltage**:

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Format: AT+AVLIM=<AV1_LIMIT_LOW>,< AV1_LIMIT_HIGH>,<AV2_LIMIT_LOW>,< AV2_LIMIT_HIGH>

Example:

AT+AVLIM=3000,6000,0,2000 (If AVI1 voltage lower than 3v or higher than 6v. or AV2 voltage is higher than 2v, LT will trigger Uplink)

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AT+AVLIM=5000,0,0,0 (If AVI1 voltage lower than 5V , trigger uplink, 0 means ignore)

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**Trigger base on current**:

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Format: AT+ACLIM=<AC1_LIMIT_LOW>,< AC1_LIMIT_HIGH>,<AC2_LIMIT_LOW>,< AC2_LIMIT_HIGH>

Example:

AT+ACLIM=10000,15000,0,0 (If ACI1 voltage lower than 10mA or higher than 15mA, trigger an uplink)

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**Trigger base on DI status**:

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DI status trigger Flag.

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Format: AT+DTRI=<DI1_TIRGGER_FlAG>,< DI2_TIRGGER_FlAG >

Example:

AT+ DTRI =1,0 (Enable DI1 trigger / disable DI2 trigger)

**Downlink Command to set Trigger Condition**

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Type Code: 0xAA. Downlink command same as AT Command [[AT+AVLIM, AT+ACLIM>>path:#AT_Trigger]]

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Format: AA xx yy1 yy1 yy2 yy2 yy3 yy3 yy4 yy4

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AA: Code for this downlink Command:

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xx: 0: Limit for AV1 and AV2; 1: limit for AC1 and AC2 ; 2 DI1, DI2 trigger enable/disable

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yy1 yy1: AC1 or AV1 low limit or DI1/DI2 trigger status.

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yy2 yy2: AC1 or AV1 high limit.

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yy3 yy3: AC2 or AV2 low limit.

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Yy4 yy4: AC2 or AV2 high limit.

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Example1: AA 00 13 88 00 00 00 00 00 00

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Same as AT+AVLIM=5000,0,0,0 (If AVI1 voltage lower than 5V , trigger uplink, 0 means ignore)

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Example2: AA 02 01 00

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Same as AT+ DTRI =1,0 (Enable DI1 trigger / disable DI2 trigger)

**Trigger Settings Payload Explanation:**

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MOD6 Payload : total 11 bytes payload

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(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)

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|Size(bytes)|1|1|1|6|1|1

|Value|(((

TRI_A

FLAG

)))|(((

TRI_A

Status

)))|(((

TRI_DI

FLAG+STA

)))|Reserve|Enable/Disable MOD6|(((

MOD

(6)

)))

**TRI FLAG1** is a combination to show if trigger is set for this part. Totally 1byte as below

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(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)

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|bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0

|(((

AV1_

LOW

)))|(((

AV1_

HIGH

)))|(((

AV2_

LOW

)))|(((

AV2_

HIGH

)))|(((

AC1_

LOW

)))|(((

AC1_

HIGH

)))|(((

AC2_

LOW

)))|(((

AC2_

HIGH

)))

* Each bits shows if the corresponding trigger has been configured.

Example:

10100000: Means the system has configure to use the trigger: AC1_LOW and AV2_LOW

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**TRI Status1** is a combination to show which condition is trigger. Totally 1byte as below

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(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)

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|bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0

|(((

AV1_

LOW

)))|(((

AV1_

HIGH

)))|(((

AV2_

LOW

)))|(((

AV2_

HIGH

)))|(((

AC1_

LOW

)))|(((

AC1_

HIGH

)))|(((

AC2_

LOW

)))|(((

AC2_

HIGH

)))

* Each bits shows which status has been trigger on this uplink.

Example:

10000000: Means this packet is trigger by AC1_LOW. Means voltage too low.

**TRI_DI FLAG+STA **is a combination to show which condition is trigger. Totally 1byte as below

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(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)

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|bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0

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|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|DI2_STATUS|DI2_FLAG|DI1_STATUS|DI1_FLAG

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* Each bits shows which status has been trigger on this uplink.

Example:

00000111: Means both DI1 and DI2 trigger are enabled and this packet is trigger by DI1.

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00000101: Means both DI1 and DI2 trigger are enabled.

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**Enable/Disable MOD6 **: 0x01: MOD6 is enable. 0x00: MOD6 is disable.

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Downlink command to poll MOD6 status:

AB 06

When device got this command, it will send the MOD6 payload.

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111. Payload Decoder

**Decoder for TTN/loraserver/ChirpStack**: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/Payload_decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/Payload_decoder/]]

1.

11. Configure LT via AT or Downlink

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User can configure LT I/O Controller via [[AT Commands >>path:#_Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands

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There are two kinds of Commands:

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* **Common Commands**: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.5.4, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands

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* **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for LT-22222-L. User can see these commands below:

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111. Common Commands:

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They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.5.4, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands

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111. Sensor related commands:

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==== Set Transmit Interval ====

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Set device uplink interval.

* AT Command:

AT+TDC=N

Example: AT+TDC=30000. Means set interval to 30 seconds

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* Downlink Payload (prefix 0x01):

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0x01 aa bb cc ~/~/ Same as AT+TDC=0x(aa bb cc)

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==== Set Work Mode (AT+MOD) ====

Set work mode.

* AT Command:

AT+MOD=N

Example: AT+MOD=2. Set work mode to Double DI counting mode

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* Downlink Payload (prefix 0x0A):

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0x0A aa ~/~/ Same as AT+MOD=aa

==== Poll an uplink ====

* AT Command:

There is no AT Command to poll uplink

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* Downlink Payload (prefix 0x08):

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0x08 FF ~/~/ Poll an uplink,

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Example: 0x08FF, ask device to send an Uplink

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==== Enable Trigger Mode ====

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Use of trigger mode, please check [[ADDMOD6>>path:#MOD6]]

* AT Command:

AT+ADDMOD6=1 or 0

1: Enable Trigger Mode

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0: Disable Trigger Mode

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* Downlink Payload (prefix 0x0A 06):

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0x0A 06 aa ~/~/ Same as AT+ADDMOD6=aa,

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==== Poll trigger settings ====

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Poll trigger settings,

* AT Command:

There is no AT Command for this feature.

781

782

783

* Downlink Payload (prefix 0x AB 06):

784

785

0xAB 06 ~/~/ Poll trigger settings, device will uplink [[trigger settings>>path:#Trigger_Settings]] once receive this command

786

787

788

==== Enable / Disable DI1/DI2/DI3 as trigger ====

789

790

Enable Disable DI1/DI2/DI2 as trigger,

* AT Command:

Format: AT+DTRI=<DI1_TIRGGER_FlAG>,< DI2_TIRGGER_FlAG >

Example:

AT+ DTRI =1,0 (Enable DI1 trigger / disable DI2 trigger)

* Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA 02):

803

804

0xAA 02 aa bb ~/~/ Same as AT+DTRI=aa,bb

==== Trigger1 – Set DI1 or DI3 as trigger ====

809

810

Set DI1 or DI3(for LT-33222-L) trigger.

* AT Command:

AT+TRIG1=a,b

a : Interrupt mode. 0: falling edge; 1: rising edge, 2: falling and raising edge(for MOD=1).

b : delay timing.

Example:

AT+TRIG1=1,100(set DI1 port to trigger on high level, valid signal is 100ms )

823

824

825

* Downlink Payload (prefix 0x09 01 ):

826

827

0x09 01 aa bb cc ~/~/ same as AT+TRIG1=aa,0x(bb cc)

828

829

830

==== Trigger2 – Set DI2 as trigger ====

Set DI2 trigger.

* AT Command:

AT+TRIG2=a,b

a : Interrupt mode. 0: falling edge; 1: rising edge, 2: falling and raising edge(for MOD=1).

b : delay timing.

Example:

AT+TRIG2=0,100(set DI1 port to trigger on low level, valid signal is 100ms )

845

846

847

* Downlink Payload (prefix 0x09 02 ):

848

849

0x09 02 aa bb cc ~/~/ same as AT+TRIG1=aa,0x(bb cc)

850

851

852

==== Trigger – Set AC (current) as trigger ====

853

854

Set current trigger , base on AC port. See [[trigger mode>>path:#MOD6]]

* AT Command:

AT+ACLIM. See [[trigger mode>>path:#MOD6]]

859

860

861

* Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA 01 ):

862

863

0x AA 01 aa bb cc dd ee ff gg hh ~/~/ same as AT+ACLIM See [[trigger mode>>path:#MOD6]]

864

865

866

==== Trigger – Set AV (voltage) as trigger ====

867

868

Set current trigger , base on AV port. See [[trigger mode>>path:#MOD6]]

* AT Command:

AT+AVLIM. See [[trigger mode>>path:#MOD6]]

873

874

875

* Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA 00 ):

876

877

0x AA 00 aa bb cc dd ee ff gg hh ~/~/ same as AT+AVLIM See [[trigger mode>>path:#MOD6]]

878

879

==== Trigger – Set minimum interval ====

880

881

Set AV and AC trigger minimum interval, system won’t response to the second trigger within this set time after the first trigger.

* AT Command:

AT+ATDC=5. Device won’t response the second trigger within 5 minute after the first trigger.

886

887

888

* Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAC ):

889

890

0x AC aa bb ~/~/ same as AT+ATDC=0x(aa bb) . Unit (min)

891

892

893

==== DO ~-~- Control Digital Output DO1/DO2/DO3 ====

* AT Command:

There is no AT Command to control Digital Output

898

899

900

* Downlink Payload (prefix 0x02):

901

902

0x02 aa bb cc ~/~/ Set DO1/DO2/DO3 output

903

904

If payload = 0x02010001, while there is load between V+ and DOx, it means set DO1 to low, DO2 to high and DO3 to low.

905

906

01: Low, 00: High , 11: No action

907

908

(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)

909

|Downlink Code|DO1|DO2|DO3

910

|02 01 00 11|Low|High|No Action

911

|02 00 11 01|High|No Action|Low

912

|02 11 01 00|No Action|Low|High

913

914

Note: For LT-22222-L, there is no DO3, the last byte can use any value.

915

916

Device will upload a packet if downlink code executes successfully.

==== DO ~-~- Control Digital Output DO1/DO2/DO3 with time control ====

* AT Command:

There is no AT Command to control Digital Output

927

928

929

* Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA9):

930

931

0xA9 aa bb cc ~/~/ Set DO1/DO2/DO3 output with time control

932

933

This is to control the digital output time of DO pin. Include four bytes:

934

935

**First Byte:** Type code (0xA9)

936

937

**Second Byte**: Inverter Mode

938

939

01: DO pins will change back to original state after timeout.

940

941

00: DO pins will change to an inverter state after timeout

942

943

944

**Third Byte**: Control Method and Ports status:

945

946

(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)

947

|Second Byte|Status

948

|0x01|DO1 set to low

949

|0x00|DO1 set to high

950

|0x11|DO1 NO Action

951

952

**Fourth Byte**: Control Method and Ports status:

953

954

(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)

955

|Second Byte|Status

956

|0x01|DO2 set to low

957

|0x00|DO2 set to high

958

|0x11|DO2 NO Action

959

960

**Fifth Byte**: Control Method and Ports status:

961

962

(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)

963

|Second Byte|Status

964

|0x01|DO3 set to low

965

|0x00|DO3 set to high

966

|0x11|DO3 NO Action

967

968

**Sixth and Seventh Byte**:

969

970

Latching time. Unit: ms

971

972

Device will upload a packet if downlink code executes successfully.

Example payload:

1. A9 01 01 01 01 07 D0

979

980

DO1 pin & DO2 pin & DO3 pin will be set to Low, last 2 seconds, then change back to original state.

981

982

983

1. A9 01 00 01 11 07 D0

984

985

DO1 pin set high, DO2 pin set low, DO3 pin no action, last 2 seconds, then change back to original state.

986

987

988

1. A9 00 00 00 00 07 D0

989

990

DO1 pin & DO2 pin & DO3 pin will be set to high, last 2 seconds, then both change to low.

991

992

993

1. A9 00 11 01 00 07 D0

994

995

DO1 pin no action, DO2 pin set low, DO3 pin set high, last 2 seconds, then DO1 pin no action, DO2 pin set high, DO3 pin set low

==== Relay ~-~- Control Relay Output RO1/RO2 ====

* AT Command:

There is no AT Command to control Relay Output

1005

1006

1007

* Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03):

1008

1009

0x03 aa bb ~/~/ Set RO1/RO2 output

1010

1011

If payload = 0x030100, it means set RO1 to close and RO2 to open.

1012

1013

01: Close , 00: Open , 11: No action

1014

1015

(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)

1016

|Downlink Code|RO1|RO2

1017

|03 00 11|Open|No Action

1018

|03 01 11|Close|No Action

1019

|03 11 00|No Action|Open

1020

|03 11 01|No Action|Close

1021

|03 00 00|Open|Open

1022

|03 01 01|Close|Close

|03 01 00|Close|Open

|03 00 01|Open|Close

Device will upload a packet if downlink code executes successfully.

1027

1028

1029

==== Relay ~-~- Control Relay Output RO1/RO2 with time control ====

* AT Command:

There is no AT Command to control Relay Output

1034

1035

1036

* Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05):

1037

1038

0x05 aa bb cc dd ~/~/ Set RO1/RO2 relay with time control:

1039

1040

This is to control the relay output time of relay. Include four bytes:

1041

1042

**First Byte:** Type code (0x05)

1043

1044

**Second Byte(aa)**: Inverter Mode

1045

1046

01: Relays will change back to original state after timeout.

1047

1048

00: Relays will change to an inverter state after timeout

1049

1050

1051

**Third Byte(bb)**: Control Method and Ports status:

1052

1053

(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)

1054

|Value|Status

1055

|0x11|RO1 and RO2 to NO

1056

|0x10|RO2 to NO, RO1 to NC

1057

|0x01|RO2 to NC, RO1 to NO

1058

|0x00|RO1 and RO2 to NC.

1059

|0x20|RO1 No Action, RO2 to NC

1060

|0x21|RO1 No Action, RO2 to NO

1061

|0x02|RO1 to NC, RO2 No Action

1062

|0x12|RO1 to NO, RO2 No Action

1063

1064

**Fourth / Fifth Bytes (cc)**: Latching time. Unit: ms

1065

1066

Device will upload a packet if downlink code executes successfully.

**Example payload:**

1. 05 01 11 07 D0

Relay1 and Relay 2 will be set to NO , last 2 seconds, then change back to original state.

1. 05 01 10 07 D0

Relay1 will change to NO, Relay2 will change to NC, last 2 seconds, then both change back to original state.

1. 05 00 01 07 D0

Relay1 will change to NC, Relay2 will change to NO, last 2 seconds, then relay change to NO, Relay2 change to NC.

1. 05 00 00 07 D0

Relay 1 & relay2 will change to NC, last 2 seconds, then both change to NO.

==== Counting ~-~- Voltage threshold counting ====

1097

1098

When voltage exceed the threshold, count. Feature see [[MOD4>>path:#MOD4]]

* AT Command:

AT+VOLMAX ~/~/ See [[MOD4>>path:#MOD4]]

1103

1104

1105

* Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5):

1106

1107

0xA5 aa bb cc ~/~/ Same as AT+VOLMAX=(aa bb),cc

1108

1109

1110

==== Counting ~-~- Pre-configure the Count Number ====

* AT Command:

AT+SETCNT=aa,(bb cc dd ee)

aa: 1: Set count1,

2: Set count2,

3: Set AV1 count

Bb cc dd ee: number to be set

1123

1124

1125

* Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA8):

1126

1127

0x A8 aa bb cc dd ee ~/~/ same as AT+SETCNT=aa,(bb cc dd ee)

==== Counting ~-~- Clear Counting ====

1134

1135

Clear counting for counting mode

* AT Command:

AT+CLRCOUNT ~/~/ clear all counting

1140

1141

1142

* Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA6):

1143

1144

0x A6 01 ~/~/ clear all counting,

==== Counting ~-~- Change counting mode save time ====

* AT Command:

AT+COUTIME=60 ~/~/ Set save time to 60 seconds. Device will save the counting result in internal flash every 60 seconds. (min value: 30)

1154

1155

1156

* Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA7):

1157

1158

0x A7 aa bb cc ~/~/ same as AT+COUTIME =aa bb cc,

1159

1160

range: aa bb cc:0 to 16777215, (unit:second)

1.

11. Integrate with Mydevice

1167

1168

Mydevices provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use Mydevices to connect to TTN and see the data in Mydevices. Below are the steps:

1169

1170

1171

Step 1: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.

1172

1173

Step 2: To configure the Application to forward data to Mydevices you will need to add integration. To add the Mydevices integration, perform the following steps:

1174

1175

1176

[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]

1177

1178

1179

[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]

1180

1181

1182

[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]

Step 3: Create an account or log in Mydevices.

1187

1188

Step 4: Search LT-22222-L(for both LT-22222-L / LT-33222-L) and add DevEUI.

1189

1190

Search under The things network

1191

1192

[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]

1193

1194

1195

After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.

1196

1197

[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]

1198

1199

1200

[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]

1201

1202

1203

[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]

1204

1205

1206

[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]

1207

1208

1209

[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]

1.

11. Interface Detail

111. Digital Input Port: DI1/DI2 /DI3 ( For LT-33222-L, low active )

1215

1216

Support NPN Type sensor

1217

1218

[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]

1.

11.

111. Digital Input Port: DI1/DI2 ( For LT-22222-L)

1225

1226

The DI port of LT-22222-L can support NPN or PNP output sensor.

1227

1228

Internal circuit as below, the NEC2501 is a photocoupler, the Active current (from NEC2501 pin 1 to pin 2 is 1ma and the max current is 50mA. When there is active current pass NEC2501 pin1 to pin2. The DI will be active high

1229

1230

[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]

1231

1232

When use need to connect a device to the DI port, both DI1+ and DI1- must be connected.

1233

1234

1235

**Example1**: Connect to a Low active sensor.

1236

1237

This type of sensor will output a low signal GND when active.

1238

1239

* Connect sensor’s output to DI1-

1240

* Connect sensor’s VCC to DI1+.

1241

1242

So when sensor active, the current between NEC2501 pin1 and pin2 is:

1243

1244

//IF//[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] = DI1+ / 1K.

1245

1246

If DI1+ = 12v, the //IF//[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] = 12mA , So the LT-22222-L will be able to detect this active signal.

1247

1248

1249

**Example2**: Connect to a High active sensor.

1250

1251

This type of sensor will output a high signal (example 24v) when active.

1252

1253

* Connect sensor’s output to DI1+

1254

* Connect sensor’s GND DI1-.

1255

1256

So when sensor active, the current between NEC2501 pin1 and pin2 is:

1257

1258

//IF//[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] = DI1+ / 1K.

1259

1260

If DI1+ = 24v, the //IF//[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] = 24mA , So the LT-22222-L will be able to detect this high active signal.

1261

1262

1263

**Example3**: Connect to a 220v high active sensor.公司测试一下

1264

1265

Assume user want to monitor an active signal higher than 220v, to make sure not burn the photocoupler

1266

1267

* Connect sensor’s output to DI1+ with a serial 50K resistor

1268

* Connect sensor’s GND DI1-.

1269

1270

So when sensor active, the current between NEC2501 pin1 and pin2 is:

1271

1272

//IF//[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] = DI1+ / 51K.

1273

1274

If sensor output is 220v, the //IF//[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] = 4.3mA , So the LT-22222-L will be able to detect this high active signal safely.

1.

11.

111. Digital Output Port: DO1/DO2 /DO3

1280

1281

NPN output: GND or Float. Max voltage can apply to output pin is 36v.

1282

1283

[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]

1.

11.

111. Analog Input Interface

1291

1292

The analog input interface is as below. The LT will measure the IN2 voltage so to calculate the current pass the Load. The formula is:

1293

1294

AC2 = (IN2 voltage )/12

1295

1296

[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]

Example to connect a 4~~20mA sensor

1301

1302

We take the wind speed sensor as an example for reference only.

1303

1304

Specifications of the wind speed sensor:

Red:12~~24v

Yellow:4~~20mA

Black:GND

Connection diagram:

[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]

1316

1317

[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]

1.

11.

111. Relay Output

The LT serial controller has two relay interfaces; each interface uses two pins of the screw terminal. User can connect other device’s Power Line to in serial of RO1_1 and RO_2. Such as below:

1326

1327

[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]

1328

1329

1330

[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]

1.

11. LEDs Indicators

(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)

1340

|**LEDs**|**Feature**

1341

|**PWR**|Always on if there is power

1342

|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will **fast blink in GREEN** for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be **on GREEN for 5 seconds. **SYS will **blink Blue** on every upload and **blink Green** once receive a downlink message.

1343

|**TX**|(((

1344

Device boot: TX blinks 5 times.

1345

1346

Successful join network: TX ON for 5 seconds.

1347

1348

Transmit a LoRa packet: TX blinks once

1349

)))

1350

|**RX**|RX blinks once when receive a packet.

|**DO1**|

|**DO2**|

|**DO3**|

|**DI2**|(((

For LT-22222-L: ON when DI2 is high, LOW when DI2 is low

1356

1357

For LT-33222-L: ON when DI2 is low, LOW when DI2 is high

1358

)))

1359

|**DI2**|(((

1360

For LT-22222-L: ON when DI2 is high, LOW when DI2 is low

1361

1362

For LT-33222-L: ON when DI2 is low, LOW when DI2 is high

1363

)))

1364

|**DI3**|For LT-33222-L ONLY: ON when DI3 is low, LOW when DI3 is high

1365

|**DI2**|(((

1366

For LT-22222-L: ON when DI2 is high, LOW when DI2 is low

1367

1368

For LT-33222-L: ON when DI2 is low, LOW when DI2 is high

)))

|**RO1**|

|**RO2**|

1. Use AT Command

11. Access AT Command

1376

1377

LT supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to LT for using AT command, as below.

1378

1379

[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]

1380

1381

1382

In PC, User needs to set **serial tool**(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to **9600** to access to access serial console for LT. The AT commands are disable by default and need to enter password (default:**123456**) to active it. As shown below:

1383

1384

[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]

1385

1386

1387

More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]]

1388

1389

AT+<CMD>? : Help on <CMD>

AT+<CMD> : Run <CMD>

AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value

1394

1395

AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value

1396

1397

ATZ: Trig a reset of the MCU

1398

1399

AT+FDR: Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve

1400

1401

AT+DEUI: Get or Set the Device EUI

1402

1403

AT+DADDR: Get or Set the Device Address

1404

1405

AT+APPKEY: Get or Set the Application Key

1406

1407

AT+NWKSKEY: Get or Set the Network Session Key

1408

1409

AT+APPSKEY: Get or Set the Application Session Key

1410

1411

AT+APPEUI: Get or Set the Application EUI

1412

1413

AT+ADR: Get or Set the Adaptive Data Rate setting. (0: off, 1: on)

1414

1415

AT+TXP: Get or Set the Transmit Power (0-5, MAX:0, MIN:5, according to LoRaWAN Spec)

1416

1417

AT+DR: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X)

1418

1419

AT+DCS: Get or Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting - 0=disable, 1=enable - Only for testing

1420

1421

AT+PNM: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on)

1422

1423

AT+RX2FQ: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency

1424

1425

AT+RX2DR: Get or Set the Rx2 window data rate (0-7 corresponding to DR_X)

1426

1427

AT+RX1DL: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 1 in ms

1428

1429

AT+RX2DL: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 2 in ms

1430

1431

AT+JN1DL: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 1 in ms

1432

1433

AT+JN2DL: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 2 in ms

1434

1435

AT+NJM: Get or Set the Network Join Mode. (0: ABP, 1: OTAA)

1436

1437

AT+NWKID: Get or Set the Network ID

1438

1439

AT+FCU: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink

1440

1441

AT+FCD: Get or Set the Frame Counter Downlink

1442

1443

AT+CLASS: Get or Set the Device Class

1444

1445

AT+JOIN: Join network

1446

1447

AT+NJS: Get OTAA Join Status

1448

1449

AT+SENDB: Send hexadecimal data along with the application port

1450

1451

AT+SEND: Send text data along with the application port

1452

1453

AT+RECVB: Print last received data in binary format (with hexadecimal values)

1454

1455

AT+RECV: Print last received data in raw format

1456

1457

AT+VER: Get current image version and Frequency Band

1458

1459

AT+CFM: Get or Set the confirmation mode (0-1)

1460

1461

AT+CFS: Get confirmation status of the last AT+SEND (0-1)

1462

1463

AT+SNR: Get the SNR of the last received packet

1464

1465

AT+RSSI: Get the RSSI of the last received packet

1466

1467

AT+TDC: Get or set the application data transmission interval in ms

1468

1469

AT+PORT: Get or set the application port

1470

1471

AT+DISAT: Disable AT commands

1472

1473

AT+PWORD: Set password, max 9 digits

1474

1475

AT+CHS: Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode

1476

1477

AT+CHE: Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470

1478

1479

AT+CFG: Print all settings

1.

11. Common AT Command Sequence

1485

111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308)

1486

1487

If device has not joined network yet:

123456

AT+FDR

123456

AT+NJM=0

ATZ

If device already joined network:

AT+NJM=0

ATZ

1.

11.

111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02)

1509

1510

123456 Enter Password to have AT access.

1511

1512

AT+FDR Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve

1513

1514

123456 Enter Password to have AT access.

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AT+CLASS=C Set to work in CLASS C

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AT+NJM=0 Set to ABP mode

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AT+ADR=0 Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off

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AT+DR=5 Set Data Rate

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AT+TDC=60000 Set transmit interval to 60 seconds

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AT+CHS=868400000 Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz

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AT+RX2FQ=868400000 Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)

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AT+RX2DR=5 Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below

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AT+DADDR=26 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.

ATZ Reset MCU

**Note:**

1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server.

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1. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.

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1. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.

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1. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5

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[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]

1.

11.

111. Change to Class A

If sensor JOINED

AT+CLASS=A

ATZ

1. FAQ

1.

11. How to upgrade the image?

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The LT LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to LT to:

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* Support new features

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* For bug fix

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* Change LoRaWAN bands.

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Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to the LT:

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[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]

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**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].

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**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].

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**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.

**For LT-33222-L**:

Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the **DO2 led** will change from OFF to ON. When **DO2 LED** is on, it means the device is in download mode.

**For LT-22222-L**:

Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the **DO1 led** will change from OFF to ON. When **DO1 LED** is on, it means the device is in download mode.

|(((

Board detected

)))

|(((

)))

[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]

[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]

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[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]

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**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:

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[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]

1.

11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?

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User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.

1.

11. How to set up LT to work with Single Channel Gateway such as LG01/LG02?

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In this case, users need to set LT-33222-L to work in ABP mode & transmit in only one frequency.

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Assume we have a LG02 working in the frequency 868400000 now , below is the step.

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**Step1**: Log in TTN, Create an ABP device in the application and input the network session key (NETSKEY), app session key (APPSKEY) from the device.

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[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]

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Note: user just need to make sure above three keys match, User can change either in TTN or Device to make then match. In TTN, NETSKEY and APPSKEY can be configured by user in setting page, but Device Addr is generated by TTN.

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**Step2: **Run AT Command to make LT work in Single frequency & ABP mode. Below is the AT commands:

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123456 Enter Password to have AT access.

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AT+FDR Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve

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123456 Enter Password to have AT access.

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AT+NJM=0 Set to ABP mode

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AT+ADR=0 Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off

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AT+DR=5 Set Data Rate (Set AT+DR=3 for 915 band)

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AT+TDC=60000 Set transmit interval to 60 seconds

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AT+CHS=868400000 Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz

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AT+DADDR=26 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1

ATZ Reset MCU

As shown in below:

[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]

1.

11. Can I see counting event in Serial?

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User can run AT+DEBUG command to see the counting event in serial. If firmware too old and doesn’t support AT+DEBUG. User can update to latest firmware first.

1. Trouble Shooting

11. Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it?

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Please see this link for how to debug:

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[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#How_it_work>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#How_it_work]]

1.

11. Have trouble to upload image.

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See this link for trouble shooting:

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[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Trouble_Shooting#UART_upgrade_trouble_shooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Trouble_Shooting#UART_upgrade_trouble_shooting]]

1.

11. Why I can’t join TTN in US915 /AU915 bands?

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It might be about the channels mapping. Please see this link for detail:

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[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#Notice_of_US915.2FCN470.2FAU915_Frequency_band>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#Notice_of_US915.2FCN470.2FAU915_Frequency_band]]

1. Order Info

**For LT-33222-L-XXX or LT-22222-L-XXX:**

**XXX:**

* **EU433**: LT with frequency bands EU433

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* **EU868**: LT with frequency bands EU868

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* **KR920**: LT with frequency bands KR920

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* **CN470**: LT with frequency bands CN470

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* **AS923**: LT with frequency bands AS923

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* **AU915**: LT with frequency bands AU915

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* **US915**: LT with frequency bands US915

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* **IN865**: LT with frequency bands IN865

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* **CN779**: LT with frequency bands CN779

1. Packing Info

**Package Includes**:

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* LT I/O Controller x 1

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* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part x 1

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* Bracket for controller x1

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* Program cable x 1

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**Dimension and weight**:

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* Device Size: 13.5 x 7 x 3 cm

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* Device Weight: 105g

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* Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm

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* Weight / pcs : 170g

1. Support

* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.

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* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to

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[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]

Wiki source code of LT-22222-L LoRa IO Controller User Manual