Version 10.2 by Xiaoling on 2022/05/23 17:27

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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:image-20220523163353-1.jpeg||height="604" width="500"]]
3
4 **LT-22222-L LoRa IO Controller User Manual **
5
6
7
8
9 = 1.Introduction =
10
11 == 1.1 What is LT Series I/O Controller ==
12
13 (((
14 The Dragino LT series I/O Modules are Long Range LoRaWAN I/O Controller. It contains different I/O Interfaces such as: analog current Input, analog voltage input, relay output, digital input and digital output etc. The LT I/O Modules are designed to simplify the installation of I/O monitoring.
15 )))
16
17 (((
18 The LT I/O Controllers allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
19 )))
20
21 (((
22 The LT I/O Controllers is aiming to provide a simple plug and play, low cost installation by using LoRaWAN wireless technology.
23 )))
24
25 (((
26 The use environment includes:
27 )))
28
29 (((
30 1) If user’s area has LoRaWAN service coverage, they can just install the I/O controller and configure it to connect the LoRaWAN provider via wireless.
31 )))
32
33 (((
34 2) User can set up a LoRaWAN gateway locally and configure the controller to connect to the gateway via wireless.
35 )))
36
37 (((
38 [[image:1653295757274-912.png]]
39 )))
40
41 == 1.2  Specifications ==
42
43 **Hardware System:**
44
45 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU
46 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip
47 * Power Consumption:
48 ** Idle: 4mA@12v
49 ** 20dB Transmit: 34mA@12v
50
51 **Interface for Model: LT22222-L:**
52
53 * 2 x Digital dual direction Input (Detect High/Low signal, Max: 50v, or 220v with optional external resistor)
54 * 2 x Digital Output (NPN output. Max pull up voltage 36V,450mA)
55 * 2 x Relay Output (5A@250VAC / 30VDC)
56 * 2 x 0~~20mA Analog Input (res:0.01mA)
57 * 2 x 0~~30V Analog Input (res:0.01v)
58 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC.
59
60 **LoRa Spec:**
61
62 * Frequency Range:
63 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
64 ** Band 2 (LF): 410 ~~ 528 Mhz
65 * 168 dB maximum link budget.
66 * +20 dBm - 100 mW constant RF output vs.
67 * +14 dBm high efficiency PA.
68 * Programmable bit rate up to 300 kbps.
69 * High sensitivity: down to -148 dBm.
70 * Bullet-proof front end: IIP3 = -12.5 dBm.
71 * Excellent blocking immunity.
72 * Low RX current of 10.3 mA, 200 nA register retention.
73 * Fully integrated synthesizer with a resolution of 61 Hz.
74 * FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK, LoRaTM and OOK modulation.
75 * Built-in bit synchronizer for clock recovery.
76 * Preamble detection.
77 * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI.
78 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
79 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC.
80
81 == 1.3 Features ==
82
83 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol
84 * Optional Customized LoRa Protocol
85 * Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/RU864/IN865
86 * AT Commands to change parameters
87 * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink
88 * Firmware upgradable via program port
89 * Counting
90
91 == 1.4  Applications ==
92
93 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 * Smart Metering
96 * Smart Agriculture
97 * Smart Cities
98 * Smart Factory
99
100 == 1.5 Hardware Variants ==
101
102 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:540px" %)
103 |(% style="width:103px" %)**Model**|(% style="width:131px" %)**Photo**|(% style="width:334px" %)**Description**
104 |(% style="width:103px" %)**LT22222-L**|(% style="width:131px" %)[[image:1653296302983-697.png]]|(% style="width:334px" %)(((
105 * 2 x Digital Input (Bi-direction)
106 * 2 x Digital Output
107 * 2 x Relay Output (5A@250VAC / 30VDC)
108 * 2 x 0~~20mA Analog Input (res:0.01mA)
109 * 2 x 0~~30V Analog Input (res:0.01v)
110 * 1 x Counting Port
111 )))
112
113 = 2. Power ON Device =
114
115 The LT controller can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connect VIN to Power Input V+ and GND to power input V- to power the LT controller.
116
117 (((
118 PWR will on when device is properly powered.
119 )))
120
121 [[image:1653297104069-180.png]]
122
123 = 3. Operation Mode =
124
125 == 3.1 How it works? ==
126
127 The LT is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the LT. It will auto join the network via OTAA. For LT-22222-L, the LED will show the Join status: After power on **TX LED** will fast blink 5 times, LT-22222-L will enter working mode and start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. **TX LED** will be on for 5 seconds after joined in network. When there is message from server, the **RX LED** will be on for 1 second. 
128
129 In case user can’t set the OTAA keys in the network server and has to use the existing keys from server. User can [[use AT Command>>path:#AT_Command]] to set the keys in the devices.
130
131 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network
132
133 This chapter shows an example for how to join the TTN LoRaWAN Network. Below is the network structure, we use our LG308 as LoRaWAN gateway here.
134
135 [[image:image-20220523172350-1.png||height="266" width="864"]]
136
137
138 (((
139 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN network >>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to do now is only configure register this device to TTN:
140 )))
141
142 (((
143 **Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LT IO controller.
144 )))
145
146 (((
147 Each LT is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
148 )))
149
150 [[image:1653297924498-393.png]]
151
152 Input these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
153
154 Add APP EUI in the application.
155
156 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]][[image:1653297955910-247.png||height="321" width="716"]]
157
158 Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
159
160 [[image:1653298023685-319.png]]
161
162 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
163
164 **Step 2**: Power on LT and it will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN and user can see in the panel.
165
166 [[image:1653298044601-602.png]]
167
168 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
169
170
171 1.
172 11. Uplink Payload
173
174 There are five working modes + one interrupt mode on LT for different type application:
175
176 * [[MOD1>>path:#MOD1]]: (default setting): 2 x ACI + 2AVI + DI + DO + RO
177 * [[MOD2>>path:#MOD2]]: Double DI Counting + DO + RO
178 * [[MOD3>>path:#MOD3]]: Single DI Counting + 2 x ACI + DO + RO
179 * [[MOD4>>path:#MOD4]]: Single DI Counting + 1 x Voltage Counting + DO + RO
180 * [[MOD5>>path:#MOD5]]: Single DI Counting + 2 x AVI + 1 x ACI + DO + RO
181 * [[ADDMOD6>>path:#MOD6]]: Trigger Mode, Optional, used together with MOD1 ~~ MOD5
182
183
184 1.
185 11.
186 111. AT+MOD=1, 2ACI+2AVI
187
188 The uplink payload includes totally 9 bytes. Uplink packets use FPORT=2 and every 10 minutes send one uplink by default.
189
190
191 |Size(bytes)|2|2|2|2|1|1|1
192 |Value|(((
193 AVI1
194
195 voltage
196 )))|(((
197 AVI2
198
199 voltage
200 )))|(((
201 ACI1
202
203 Current
204 )))|(((
205 ACI2
206
207 Current
208 )))|DIDORO*|(((
209 Reserve
210
211
212 )))|MOD
213
214
215 **DIDORO** is a combination for RO1, RO2, DI3, DI2, DI1, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below
216
217 |bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0
218 |RO1|RO2|DI3|DI2|DI1|DO3|DO2|DO1
219
220 * RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close,ROx=0 always open.
221 * DI is for digital input. DIx=1: high or float, DIx=0: low.
222 * DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.
223
224 Note: DI3 and DO3 bit are not valid for LT-22222-L
225
226
227 For example if payload is: 04 AB 04 AC 13 10 13 00 AA FF 01
228
229 The value for the interface is:
230
231 AVI1 channel voltage is 0x04AB/1000=1195(DEC)/1000=1.195V
232
233 AVI2 channel voltage is 0x04AC/1000=1.196V
234
235 ACI1 channel current is 0x1310/1000=4.880mA
236
237 ACI2 channel current is 0x1300/1000=4.864mA
238
239 The last byte 0xAA= 10101010(B) means
240
241 * [1] RO1 relay channel is close and the RO1 LED is ON.
242 * [0] RO2 relay channel is open and RO2 LED is OFF;
243
244 LT33222-L:
245
246 * [1] DI3 channel is high input and DI3 LED is OFF;
247 * [0] DI2 channel is low input;
248 * [1] DI1 channel is high input and DI1 LED is OFF;
249
250 LT22222-L:
251
252 * [1] DI2 channel is high input and DI2 LED is ON;
253 * [0] DI1 channel is low input;
254
255
256 * [0] DO3 channel output state
257 ** DO3 is float in case no load between DO3 and V+.;
258 ** DO3 is high in case there is load between DO3 and V+.
259 ** DO3 LED is off in both case
260 * [1] DO2 channel output is low and DO2 LED is ON.
261 * [0] DO1 channel output state
262 ** DO1 is float in case no load between DO1 and V+.;
263 ** DO1 is high in case there is load between DO1 and V+.
264 ** DO1 LED is off in both case
265
266
267
268 1.
269 11.
270 111. AT+MOD=2, (Double DI Counting)
271
272 **For LT-33222-L**: this mode the **DI3** is used as a counting pin. Counting on DI3 reflect in COUNT1.
273
274 **For LT-22222-L**: this mode the **DI1 and DI2** are used as counting pins.
275
276
277 Total : 11 bytes payload
278
279 |Size(bytes)|4|4|1|1|1
280 |Value|COUNT1|COUNT2 |DIDORO*|(((
281 Reserve
282
283
284 )))|MOD
285
286
287 **DIDORO** is a combination for RO1, RO2, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below
288
289 |bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0
290 |RO1|RO2|FIRST|Reserve|Reserve|DO3|DO2|DO1
291
292 * RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close,ROx=0 always open.
293 * FIRST: Indicate this is the first packet after join network.
294 * DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.
295
296 Note: DO3 bit is not valid for LT-22222-L.
297
298
299 To use counting mode, please run:
300
301 AT+MOD=2
302
303 ATZ
304
305
306 AT Commands for counting:
307
308 **For LT33222-L:**
309
310 AT+TRIG1=0,100 (set DI3 port to trigger on low level, valid signal is 100ms)
311
312 AT+TRIG1=1,100 (set DI3 port to trigger on high level, valid signal is 100ms )
313
314 AT+SETCNT=1,60   (Set COUNT1 value to 60)
315
316
317 **For LT22222-L:**
318
319 AT+TRIG1=0,100 (set DI1 port to trigger on low level, valid signal is 100ms)
320
321 AT+TRIG1=1,100(set DI1 port to trigger on high level, valid signal is 100ms )
322
323 AT+TRIG2=0,100 (set DI2 port to trigger on low level, valid signal is 100ms)
324
325 AT+TRIG2=1,100 (set DI2 port to trigger on high level, valid signal is 100ms )
326
327
328 AT+SETCNT=1,60   (Set COUNT1 value to 60)
329
330 AT+SETCNT=2,60   (Set COUNT2 value to 60)
331
332
333 **For both LT22222-L & LT33222-L**:
334
335 AT+CLRCOUNT clear all countings
336
337 AT+COUTIME=60  Set save time to 60 seconds. Device will save the counting result in internal flash every 60 seconds. (min value: 30)
338
339
340
341 1.
342 11.
343 111. AT+MOD=3, Single DI Counting + 2 x ACI
344
345 **LT33222-L**: This mode the DI3 is used as a counting pin.
346
347 **LT22222-L**: This mode the DI1 is used as a counting pin.
348
349
350 |Size(bytes)|4|2|2|1|1|1
351 |Value|COUNT1|(((
352 ACI1
353
354 Current
355 )))|(((
356 ACI2
357
358 Current
359 )))|DIDORO*|Reserve|MOD
360
361
362 **DIDORO** is a combination for RO1, RO2, DI3, DI2, DI1, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below
363
364 |bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0
365 |RO1|RO2|FIRST|Reserve|Reserve|DO3|DO2|DO1
366
367 * RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close,ROx=0 always open.
368 * FIRST: Indicate this is the first packet after join network.
369 * DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.
370
371 Note: DO3 is not valid for LT-22222-L.
372
373
374 To use counting mode, please run:
375
376 AT+MOD=3
377
378 ATZ
379
380
381 Other AT Commands for counting are similar to [[MOD2 Counting Command>>path:#COUNT_COMMAND]].
382
383
384
385
386 1.
387 11.
388 111. AT+MOD=4, Single DI Counting + 1 x Voltage Counting
389
390 **LT33222-L**: This mode the DI3 is used as a counting pin.
391
392 **LT22222-L**: This mode the DI1 is used as a counting pin.
393
394
395 The AVI1 is also used for counting. AVI1 is used to monitor the voltage. It will check the voltage **every 60s**, if voltage is higher or lower than VOLMAX mV, the AVI1 Counting increase 1, so AVI1 counting can be used to measure a machine working hour.
396
397
398 |Size(bytes)|4|4|1|1|1
399 |Value|COUNT1|AVI1 Counting|DIDORO*|(((
400 Reserve
401
402
403 )))|MOD
404
405
406 **DIDORO** is a combination for RO1, RO2, DI3, DI2, DI1, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below
407
408 |bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0
409 |RO1|RO2|FIRST|Reserve|Reserve|DO3|DO2|DO1
410
411 * RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close,ROx=0 always open.
412 * FIRST: Indicate this is the first packet after join network.
413 * DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.
414
415 Note: DO3 is not valid for LT-22222-L.
416
417
418 To use this mode, please run:
419
420 AT+MOD=4
421
422 ATZ
423
424
425
426 Other AT Commands for counting are similar to [[MOD2 Counting Command>>path:#COUNT_COMMAND]].
427
428 Plus below command for AVI1 Counting:
429
430 AT+SETCNT=3,60   (set AVI Count to 60)
431
432 AT+VOLMAX=20000   (If AVI1 voltage higher than VOLMAX (20000mV =20v), counter increase 1)
433
434 AT+VOLMAX=20000,0   (If AVI1 voltage lower than VOLMAX (20000mV =20v), counter increase 1)
435
436 AT+VOLMAX=20000,1   (If AVI1 voltage higer than VOLMAX (20000mV =20v), counter increase 1)
437
438
439
440 1.
441 11.
442 111. AT+MOD=5, Single DI Counting + 2 x AVI + 1 x ACI
443
444
445 **LT33222-L**: This mode the DI3 is used as a counting pin.
446
447 **LT22222-L**: This mode the DI1 is used as a counting pin.
448
449
450 |Size(bytes)|2|2|2|2|1|1|1
451 |Value|(((
452 AVI1
453
454 voltage
455 )))|(((
456 AVI2
457
458 voltage
459 )))|(((
460 ACI1
461
462 Current
463 )))|COUNT1|DIDORO*|(((
464 Reserve
465
466
467 )))|MOD
468
469
470
471 **DIDORO** is a combination for RO1, RO2, DI3, DI2, DI1, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below
472
473 |bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0
474 |RO1|RO2|FIRST|Reserve|Reserve|DO3|DO2|DO1
475
476 * RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close,ROx=0 always open.
477 * FIRST: Indicate this is the first packet after join network.
478 * DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.
479
480 Note: DO3 is not valid for LT-22222-L.
481
482
483 To use this mode, please run:
484
485 AT+MOD=5
486
487 ATZ
488
489
490 Other AT Commands for counting are similar to [[MOD2 Counting Command>>path:#COUNT_COMMAND]].
491
492
493
494
495
496 1.
497 11.
498 111. AT+ADDMOD=6. (Trigger Mode, Optional)
499
500
501 **This mode is an optional mode for trigger purpose. It can run together with other mode.**
502
503 For example, if user has configured below commands:
504
505 * AT+MOD=1   à The normal working mode
506 * AT+ADDMOD6=1    à Enable trigger
507
508
509 LT will keep monitoring AV1/AV2/AC1/AC2 every 5 seconds; LT will send uplink packets in two cases:
510
511 1. Periodically uplink (Base on TDC time). Payload is same as the normal MOD (MOD 1 for above command). This uplink uses LoRaWAN **unconfirmed** data type
512 1. Trigger uplink when meet the trigger condition. LT will sent two packets in this case, the first uplink use payload specify in this mod (mod=6), the second packets use the normal mod payload(MOD=1 for above settings). Both Uplinks use LoRaWAN **CONFIRMED data type.**
513
514
515 **AT Command to set Trigger Condition**:
516
517 **Trigger base on voltage**:
518
519 Format: AT+AVLIM=<AV1_LIMIT_LOW>,< AV1_LIMIT_HIGH>,<AV2_LIMIT_LOW>,< AV2_LIMIT_HIGH>
520
521 Example:
522
523 AT+AVLIM=3000,6000,0,2000   (If AVI1 voltage lower than 3v or higher than 6v. or AV2 voltage is higher than 2v, LT will trigger Uplink)
524
525 AT+AVLIM=5000,0,0,0   (If AVI1 voltage lower than 5V , trigger uplink, 0 means ignore)
526
527
528 **Trigger base on current**:
529
530 Format: AT+ACLIM=<AC1_LIMIT_LOW>,< AC1_LIMIT_HIGH>,<AC2_LIMIT_LOW>,< AC2_LIMIT_HIGH>
531
532 Example:
533
534 AT+ACLIM=10000,15000,0,0   (If ACI1 voltage lower than 10mA or higher than 15mA, trigger an uplink)
535
536
537 **Trigger base on DI status**:
538
539 DI status trigger Flag.
540
541 Format: AT+DTRI=<DI1_TIRGGER_FlAG>,< DI2_TIRGGER_FlAG >
542
543 Example:
544
545 AT+ DTRI =1,0   (Enable DI1 trigger / disable DI2 trigger)
546
547
548
549
550
551 **Downlink Command to set Trigger Condition**
552
553 Type Code: 0xAA. Downlink command same as AT Command [[AT+AVLIM, AT+ACLIM>>path:#AT_Trigger]]
554
555 Format: AA xx yy1 yy1 yy2 yy2 yy3 yy3 yy4 yy4
556
557 AA: Code for this downlink Command:
558
559 xx: 0: Limit for AV1 and AV2;  1: limit for AC1 and AC2 ; 2 DI1, DI2 trigger enable/disable
560
561 yy1 yy1: AC1 or AV1 low limit or DI1/DI2 trigger status.
562
563 yy2 yy2: AC1 or AV1 high limit.
564
565 yy3 yy3: AC2 or AV2 low limit.
566
567 Yy4 yy4: AC2 or AV2 high limit.
568
569
570 Example1: AA 00 13 88 00 00 00 00 00 00
571
572 Same as AT+AVLIM=5000,0,0,0   (If AVI1 voltage lower than 5V , trigger uplink, 0 means ignore)
573
574 Example2: AA 02 01 00
575
576 Same as AT+ DTRI =1,0  (Enable DI1 trigger / disable DI2 trigger)
577
578
579
580
581 **Trigger Settings Payload Explanation:**
582
583 MOD6 Payload : total 11 bytes payload
584
585 |Size(bytes)|1|1|1|6|1|1
586 |Value|(((
587 TRI_A
588
589 FLAG
590 )))|(((
591 TRI_A
592
593 Status
594 )))|(((
595 TRI_DI
596
597 FLAG+STA
598 )))|Reserve|Enable/Disable MOD6|(((
599 MOD
600
601 (6)
602 )))
603
604
605
606 **TRI FLAG1** is a combination to show if trigger is set for this part. Totally 1byte as below
607
608 |bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0
609 |(((
610 AV1_
611
612 LOW
613 )))|(((
614 AV1_
615
616 HIGH
617 )))|(((
618 AV2_
619
620 LOW
621 )))|(((
622 AV2_
623
624 HIGH
625 )))|(((
626 AC1_
627
628 LOW
629 )))|(((
630 AC1_
631
632 HIGH
633 )))|(((
634 AC2_
635
636 LOW
637 )))|(((
638 AC2_
639
640 HIGH
641 )))
642
643 * Each bits shows if the corresponding trigger has been configured.
644
645 Example:
646
647 10100000: Means the system has configure to use the trigger: AC1_LOW and AV2_LOW
648
649
650 **TRI Status1** is a combination to show which condition is trigger. Totally 1byte as below
651
652 |bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0
653 |(((
654 AV1_
655
656 LOW
657 )))|(((
658 AV1_
659
660 HIGH
661 )))|(((
662 AV2_
663
664 LOW
665 )))|(((
666 AV2_
667
668 HIGH
669 )))|(((
670 AC1_
671
672 LOW
673 )))|(((
674 AC1_
675
676 HIGH
677 )))|(((
678 AC2_
679
680 LOW
681 )))|(((
682 AC2_
683
684 HIGH
685 )))
686
687 * Each bits shows which status has been trigger on this uplink.
688
689 Example:
690
691 10000000: Means this packet is trigger by AC1_LOW. Means voltage too low.
692
693
694
695
696 **TRI_DI FLAG+STA **is a combination to show which condition is trigger. Totally 1byte as below
697
698 |bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0
699 |N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|DI2_STATUS|DI2_FLAG|DI1_STATUS|DI1_FLAG
700
701 * Each bits shows which status has been trigger on this uplink.
702
703 Example:
704
705 00000111: Means both DI1 and DI2 trigger are enabled and this packet is trigger by DI1.
706
707 00000101: Means both DI1 and DI2 trigger are enabled.
708
709
710 **Enable/Disable MOD6 **: 0x01: MOD6 is enable. 0x00: MOD6 is disable.
711
712
713 Downlink command to poll MOD6 status:
714
715 AB 06
716
717 When device got this command, it will send the MOD6 payload.
718
719
720 1.
721 11.
722 111. Payload Decoder
723
724
725 **Decoder for TTN/loraserver/ChirpStack**: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/Payload_decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/Payload_decoder/]]
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733 1.
734 11. ​Configure LT via AT or Downlink
735
736 User can configure LT I/O Controller via [[AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
737
738 There are two kinds of Commands:
739
740 * **Common Commands**: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.5.4, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands
741
742 * **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for LT-22222-L.  User can see these commands below:
743
744
745 1.
746 11.
747 111. Common Commands:
748
749
750 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.5.4, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands
751
752
753 1.
754 11.
755 111. Sensor related commands:
756
757
758 ==== Set Transmit Interval ====
759
760 Set device uplink interval.
761
762 * AT Command:
763
764 AT+TDC=N
765
766 Example: AT+TDC=30000. Means set interval to 30 seconds
767
768
769 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x01):
770
771 0x01 aa bb cc     ~/~/ Same as AT+TDC=0x(aa bb cc)
772
773
774 ==== Set Work Mode (AT+MOD) ====
775
776 Set work mode.
777
778 * AT Command:
779
780 AT+MOD=N 
781
782 Example: AT+MOD=2. Set work mode to Double DI counting mode
783
784
785 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x0A):
786
787 0x0A aa     ~/~/ Same as AT+MOD=aa
788
789
790
791 ==== Poll an uplink ====
792
793 * AT Command:
794
795 There is no AT Command to poll uplink
796
797
798 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x08):
799
800 0x08 FF     ~/~/ Poll an uplink,
801
802 Example: 0x08FF, ask device to send an Uplink
803
804
805 ==== Enable Trigger Mode ====
806
807 Use of trigger mode, please check [[ADDMOD6>>path:#MOD6]]
808
809 * AT Command:
810
811 AT+ADDMOD6=1 or 0
812
813 1: Enable Trigger Mode
814
815 0: Disable Trigger Mode
816
817
818 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x0A 06):
819
820 0x0A 06 aa     ~/~/ Same as AT+ADDMOD6=aa,
821
822
823 ==== Poll trigger settings ====
824
825 Poll trigger settings,
826
827 * AT Command:
828
829 There is no AT Command for this feature.
830
831
832 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x AB 06):
833
834 0xAB 06  ~/~/ Poll trigger settings, device will uplink [[trigger settings>>path:#Trigger_Settings]] once receive this command
835
836
837 ==== Enable / Disable DI1/DI2/DI3 as trigger ====
838
839 Enable Disable DI1/DI2/DI2 as trigger,
840
841 * AT Command:
842
843 Format: AT+DTRI=<DI1_TIRGGER_FlAG>,< DI2_TIRGGER_FlAG >
844
845 Example:
846
847 AT+ DTRI =1,0   (Enable DI1 trigger / disable DI2 trigger)
848
849
850
851 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA 02):
852
853 0xAA 02 aa bb  ~/~/ Same as AT+DTRI=aa,bb
854
855
856
857 ==== Trigger1 – Set DI1 or DI3 as trigger ====
858
859 Set DI1 or DI3(for LT-33222-L) trigger.
860
861 * AT Command:
862
863 AT+TRIG1=a,b
864
865 a : Interrupt mode. 0: falling edge; 1: rising edge, 2: falling and raising edge(for MOD=1).
866
867 b : delay timing.
868
869 Example:
870
871 AT+TRIG1=1,100(set DI1 port to trigger on high level, valid signal is 100ms )
872
873
874 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x09 01 ):
875
876 0x09 01 aa bb cc ~/~/ same as AT+TRIG1=aa,0x(bb cc)
877
878
879 ==== Trigger2 – Set DI2 as trigger ====
880
881 Set DI2 trigger.
882
883 * AT Command:
884
885 AT+TRIG2=a,b
886
887 a : Interrupt mode. 0: falling edge; 1: rising edge, 2: falling and raising edge(for MOD=1).
888
889 b : delay timing.
890
891 Example:
892
893 AT+TRIG2=0,100(set DI1 port to trigger on low level, valid signal is 100ms )
894
895
896 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x09 02 ):
897
898 0x09 02 aa bb cc ~/~/ same as AT+TRIG1=aa,0x(bb cc)
899
900
901 ==== Trigger – Set AC (current) as trigger ====
902
903 Set current trigger , base on AC port. See [[trigger mode>>path:#MOD6]]
904
905 * AT Command:
906
907 AT+ACLIM. See [[trigger mode>>path:#MOD6]]
908
909
910 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA 01 ):
911
912 0x AA 01 aa bb cc dd ee ff gg hh ~/~/ same as AT+ACLIM See [[trigger mode>>path:#MOD6]]
913
914
915 ==== Trigger – Set AV (voltage) as trigger ====
916
917 Set current trigger , base on AV port. See [[trigger mode>>path:#MOD6]]
918
919 * AT Command:
920
921 AT+AVLIM. See [[trigger mode>>path:#MOD6]]
922
923
924 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA 00 ):
925
926 0x AA 00 aa bb cc dd ee ff gg hh ~/~/ same as AT+AVLIM See [[trigger mode>>path:#MOD6]]
927
928 ==== Trigger – Set minimum interval ====
929
930 Set AV and AC trigger minimum interval, system won’t response to the second trigger within this set time after the first trigger.
931
932 * AT Command:
933
934 AT+ATDC=5. Device won’t response the second trigger within 5 minute after the first trigger.
935
936
937 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAC ):
938
939 0x AC aa bb ~/~/ same as AT+ATDC=0x(aa bb)   . Unit (min)
940
941
942 ==== DO ~-~- Control Digital Output DO1/DO2/DO3 ====
943
944 * AT Command:
945
946 There is no AT Command to control Digital Output
947
948
949 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x02):
950
951 0x02 aa bb cc     ~/~/ Set DO1/DO2/DO3 output
952
953 If payload = 0x02010001, while there is load between V+ and DOx, it means set DO1 to low, DO2 to high and DO3 to low.
954
955 01: Low,  00: High ,  11: No action
956
957 |Downlink Code|DO1|DO2|DO3
958 |02  01  00  11|Low|High|No Action
959 |02  00  11  01|High|No Action|Low
960 |02  11  01  00|No Action|Low|High
961
962 Note: For LT-22222-L, there is no DO3, the last byte can use any value.
963
964 Device will upload a packet if downlink code executes successfully.
965
966
967
968
969
970 ==== DO ~-~- Control Digital Output DO1/DO2/DO3 with time control ====
971
972 * AT Command:
973
974 There is no AT Command to control Digital Output
975
976
977 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA9):
978
979 0xA9 aa bb cc     ~/~/ Set DO1/DO2/DO3 output with time control
980
981 This is to control the digital output time of DO pin. Include four bytes:
982
983 **First Byte:** Type code (0xA9)
984
985 **Second Byte**: Inverter Mode
986
987 01: DO pins will change back to original state after timeout.
988
989 00: DO pins will change to an inverter state after timeout 
990
991
992 **Third Byte**: Control Method and Ports status:
993
994 |Second Byte|Status
995 |0x01|DO1 set to low
996 |0x00|DO1 set to high
997 |0x11|DO1 NO Action
998
999
1000 **Fourth Byte**: Control Method and Ports status:
1001
1002 |Second Byte|Status
1003 |0x01|DO2 set to low
1004 |0x00|DO2 set to high
1005 |0x11|DO2 NO Action
1006
1007
1008 **Fifth Byte**: Control Method and Ports status:
1009
1010 |Second Byte|Status
1011 |0x01|DO3 set to low
1012 |0x00|DO3 set to high
1013 |0x11|DO3 NO Action
1014
1015 **Sixth and Seventh Byte**:
1016
1017 Latching time. Unit: ms
1018
1019 Device will upload a packet if downlink code executes successfully.
1020
1021
1022
1023 Example payload:
1024
1025 1. A9 01 01 01 01 07 D0
1026
1027 DO1 pin & DO2 pin & DO3 pin will be set to Low, last 2 seconds, then change back to original state.
1028
1029
1030 1. A9 01 00 01 11 07 D0
1031
1032 DO1 pin set high, DO2 pin set low, DO3 pin no action, last 2 seconds, then change back to original state.
1033
1034
1035 1. A9 00 00 00 00 07 D0
1036
1037 DO1 pin & DO2 pin & DO3 pin will be set to high, last 2 seconds, then both change to low.
1038
1039
1040 1. A9 00 11 01 00 07 D0
1041
1042 DO1 pin no action, DO2 pin set low, DO3 pin set high, last 2 seconds, then DO1 pin no action, DO2 pin set high, DO3 pin set low
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047 ==== Relay ~-~- Control Relay Output RO1/RO2 ====
1048
1049 * AT Command:
1050
1051 There is no AT Command to control Relay Output
1052
1053
1054 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03):
1055
1056 0x03 aa bb     ~/~/ Set RO1/RO2 output
1057
1058 If payload = 0x030100, it means set RO1 to close and RO2 to open.
1059
1060 01: Close ,  00: Open , 11: No action
1061
1062 |Downlink Code|RO1|RO2
1063 |03  00  11|Open|No Action
1064 |03  01  11|Close|No Action
1065 |03  11  00|No Action|Open
1066 |03  11  01|No Action|Close
1067 |03  00  00|Open|Open
1068 |03  01  01|Close|Close
1069 |03  01  00|Close|Open
1070 |03  00  01|Open|Close
1071
1072 Device will upload a packet if downlink code executes successfully.
1073
1074
1075 ==== Relay ~-~- Control Relay Output RO1/RO2 with time control ====
1076
1077 * AT Command:
1078
1079 There is no AT Command to control Relay Output
1080
1081
1082 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05):
1083
1084 0x05 aa bb cc dd     ~/~/ Set RO1/RO2 relay with time control:
1085
1086 This is to control the relay output time of relay. Include four bytes:
1087
1088 **First Byte:** Type code (0x05)
1089
1090 **Second Byte(aa)**: Inverter Mode
1091
1092 01: Relays will change back to original state after timeout.
1093
1094 00: Relays will change to an inverter state after timeout
1095
1096
1097 **Third Byte(bb)**: Control Method and Ports status:
1098
1099 |Value|Status
1100 |0x11|RO1 and RO2 to NO
1101 |0x10|RO2 to NO, RO1 to NC
1102 |0x01|RO2 to NC, RO1 to NO
1103 |0x00|RO1 and RO2 to NC.
1104 |0x20|RO1 No Action, RO2 to NC
1105 |0x21|RO1 No Action, RO2 to NO
1106 |0x02|RO1 to NC, RO2 No Action
1107 |0x12|RO1 to NO, RO2 No Action
1108
1109
1110 **Fourth / Fifth Bytes (cc)**: Latching time. Unit: ms
1111
1112 Device will upload a packet if downlink code executes successfully.
1113
1114
1115
1116 **Example payload:**
1117
1118 1. 05 01 11 07 D0
1119
1120 Relay1 and Relay 2 will be set to NO , last 2 seconds, then change back to original state.
1121
1122
1123 1. 05 01 10 07 D0
1124
1125 Relay1 will change to NO, Relay2 will change to NC, last 2 seconds, then both change back to original state.
1126
1127
1128 1. 05 00 01 07 D0
1129
1130 Relay1 will change to NC, Relay2 will change to NO, last 2 seconds, then relay change to NO, Relay2 change to NC.
1131
1132
1133 1. 05 00 00 07 D0
1134
1135 Relay 1 & relay2 will change to NC, last 2 seconds, then both change to NO.
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142 ==== Counting ~-~- Voltage threshold counting ====
1143
1144 When voltage exceed the threshold, count. Feature see [[MOD4>>path:#MOD4]]
1145
1146 * AT Command:
1147
1148 AT+VOLMAX    ~/~/ See [[MOD4>>path:#MOD4]]
1149
1150
1151 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5):
1152
1153 0xA5 aa bb cc   ~/~/ Same as AT+VOLMAX=(aa bb),cc
1154
1155
1156 ==== Counting ~-~- Pre-configure the Count Number ====
1157
1158 * AT Command:
1159
1160 AT+SETCNT=aa,(bb cc dd ee)
1161
1162 aa: 1: Set count1,
1163
1164 2: Set count2,
1165
1166 3: Set AV1 count
1167
1168 Bb cc dd ee: number to be set
1169
1170
1171 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA8):
1172
1173 0x A8 aa bb cc dd ee     ~/~/ same as AT+SETCNT=aa,(bb cc dd ee)
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179 ==== Counting ~-~- Clear Counting ====
1180
1181 Clear counting for counting mode
1182
1183 * AT Command:
1184
1185 AT+CLRCOUNT ~/~/ clear all counting
1186
1187
1188 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA6):
1189
1190 0x A6 01     ~/~/ clear all counting,
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195 ==== Counting ~-~- Change counting mode save time ====
1196
1197 * AT Command:
1198
1199 AT+COUTIME=60  ~/~/ Set save time to 60 seconds. Device will save the counting result in internal flash every 60 seconds. (min value: 30)
1200
1201
1202 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA7):
1203
1204 0x A7 aa bb cc     ~/~/ same as AT+COUTIME =aa bb cc,
1205
1206 range: aa bb cc:0 to 16777215,  (unit:second)
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211 1.
1212 11. Integrate with Mydevice
1213
1214
1215 Mydevices provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use Mydevices to connect to TTN and see the data in Mydevices. Below are the steps:
1216
1217
1218 Step 1: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
1219
1220 Step 2: To configure the Application to forward data to Mydevices you will need to add integration. To add the Mydevices integration, perform the following steps:
1221
1222
1223 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
1224
1225
1226 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
1227
1228
1229 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
1230
1231
1232
1233 Step 3: Create an account or log in Mydevices.
1234
1235 Step 4: Search LT-22222-L(for both LT-22222-L / LT-33222-L) and add DevEUI.
1236
1237 Search under The things network
1238
1239 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
1240
1241
1242 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
1243
1244 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
1245
1246
1247 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
1248
1249
1250 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
1251
1252
1253 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
1254
1255
1256 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
1257
1258
1259 1.
1260 11. Interface Detail
1261 111. Digital Input Port: DI1/DI2 /DI3 ( For LT-33222-L, low active )
1262
1263 Support NPN Type sensor
1264
1265 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
1266
1267
1268
1269 1.
1270 11.
1271 111. Digital Input Port: DI1/DI2 ( For LT-22222-L)
1272
1273 The DI port of LT-22222-L can support NPN or PNP output sensor.
1274
1275 Internal circuit as below, the NEC2501 is a photocoupler, the Active current (from NEC2501 pin 1 to pin 2 is 1ma and the max current is 50mA. When there is active current pass NEC2501 pin1 to pin2. The DI will be active high
1276
1277 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
1278
1279 When use need to connect a device to the DI port, both DI1+ and DI1- must be connected.
1280
1281
1282 **Example1**: Connect to a Low active sensor.
1283
1284 This type of sensor will output a low signal GND when active.
1285
1286 * Connect sensor’s output to DI1-
1287 * Connect sensor’s VCC to DI1+.
1288
1289 So when sensor active, the current between NEC2501 pin1 and pin2 is:
1290
1291 //IF//[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] = DI1+ / 1K.
1292
1293 If DI1+ = 12v, the //IF//[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] = 12mA , So the LT-22222-L will be able to detect this active signal.
1294
1295
1296 **Example2**: Connect to a High active sensor.
1297
1298 This type of sensor will output a high signal (example 24v) when active.
1299
1300 * Connect sensor’s output to DI1+
1301 * Connect sensor’s GND DI1-.
1302
1303 So when sensor active, the current between NEC2501 pin1 and pin2 is:
1304
1305 //IF//[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] = DI1+ / 1K.
1306
1307 If DI1+ = 24v, the //IF//[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] = 24mA , So the LT-22222-L will be able to detect this high active signal.
1308
1309
1310 **Example3**: Connect to a 220v high active sensor.公司测试一下
1311
1312 Assume user want to monitor an active signal higher than 220v, to make sure not burn the photocoupler 
1313
1314 * Connect sensor’s output to DI1+ with a serial 50K resistor
1315 * Connect sensor’s GND DI1-.
1316
1317 So when sensor active, the current between NEC2501 pin1 and pin2 is:
1318
1319 //IF//[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] = DI1+ / 51K.
1320
1321 If sensor output is 220v, the //IF//[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] = 4.3mA , So the LT-22222-L will be able to detect this high active signal safely.
1322
1323
1324 1.
1325 11.
1326 111. Digital Output Port: DO1/DO2 /DO3
1327
1328 NPN output: GND or Float. Max voltage can apply to output pin is 36v.
1329
1330 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335 1.
1336 11.
1337 111. Analog Input Interface
1338
1339 The analog input interface is as below. The LT will measure the IN2 voltage so to calculate the current pass the Load. The formula is:
1340
1341 AC2 = (IN2 voltage )/12
1342
1343 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
1344
1345
1346
1347 Example to connect a 4~~20mA sensor
1348
1349 We take the wind speed sensor as an example for reference only.
1350
1351 Specifications of the wind speed sensor:
1352
1353 Red:12~~24v
1354
1355 Yellow:4~~20mA
1356
1357 Black:GND
1358
1359
1360 Connection diagram:
1361
1362 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
1363
1364 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]
1365
1366
1367
1368 1.
1369 11.
1370 111. Relay Output
1371
1372 The LT serial controller has two relay interfaces; each interface uses two pins of the screw terminal. User can connect other device’s Power Line to in serial of RO1_1 and RO_2. Such as below:
1373
1374 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
1375
1376
1377 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383 1.
1384 11. LEDs Indicators
1385
1386
1387 |**LEDs**|**Feature**
1388 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power
1389 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will **fast blink in GREEN** for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be **on GREEN for 5 seconds. **SYS will **blink Blue** on every upload and **blink Green** once receive a downlink message.
1390 |**TX**|(((
1391 Device boot: TX blinks 5 times.
1392
1393 Successful join network: TX ON for 5 seconds.
1394
1395 Transmit a LoRa packet: TX blinks once
1396 )))
1397 |**RX**|RX blinks once when receive a packet.
1398 |**DO1**|
1399 |**DO2**|
1400 |**DO3**|
1401 |**DI2**|(((
1402 For LT-22222-L: ON when DI2 is high, LOW when DI2 is low
1403
1404 For LT-33222-L: ON when DI2 is low, LOW when DI2 is high
1405 )))
1406 |**DI2**|(((
1407 For LT-22222-L: ON when DI2 is high, LOW when DI2 is low
1408
1409 For LT-33222-L: ON when DI2 is low, LOW when DI2 is high
1410 )))
1411 |**DI3**|For LT-33222-L ONLY: ON when DI3 is low, LOW when DI3 is high
1412 |**DI2**|(((
1413 For LT-22222-L: ON when DI2 is high, LOW when DI2 is low
1414
1415 For LT-33222-L: ON when DI2 is low, LOW when DI2 is high
1416 )))
1417 |**RO1**|
1418 |**RO2**|
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423 1. Use AT Command
1424 11. Access AT Command
1425
1426 LT supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to LT for using AT command, as below.
1427
1428 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
1429
1430
1431 In PC, User needs to set **serial tool**(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to **9600** to access to access serial console for LT. The AT commands are disable by default and need to enter password (default:**123456**) to active it. As shown below:
1432
1433 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
1434
1435
1436 More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]]
1437
1438 AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
1439
1440 AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
1441
1442 AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
1443
1444 AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
1445
1446 ATZ: Trig a reset of the MCU
1447
1448 AT+FDR: Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 
1449
1450 AT+DEUI: Get or Set the Device EUI
1451
1452 AT+DADDR: Get or Set the Device Address
1453
1454 AT+APPKEY: Get or Set the Application Key
1455
1456 AT+NWKSKEY: Get or Set the Network Session Key
1457
1458 AT+APPSKEY: Get or Set the Application Session Key
1459
1460 AT+APPEUI: Get or Set the Application EUI
1461
1462 AT+ADR: Get or Set the Adaptive Data Rate setting. (0: off, 1: on)
1463
1464 AT+TXP: Get or Set the Transmit Power (0-5, MAX:0, MIN:5, according to LoRaWAN Spec)
1465
1466 AT+DR: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X)  
1467
1468 AT+DCS: Get or Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting - 0=disable, 1=enable - Only for testing
1469
1470 AT+PNM: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on)
1471
1472 AT+RX2FQ: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency
1473
1474 AT+RX2DR: Get or Set the Rx2 window data rate (0-7 corresponding to DR_X)
1475
1476 AT+RX1DL: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 1 in ms
1477
1478 AT+RX2DL: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 2 in ms
1479
1480 AT+JN1DL: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 1 in ms
1481
1482 AT+JN2DL: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 2 in ms
1483
1484 AT+NJM: Get or Set the Network Join Mode. (0: ABP, 1: OTAA)
1485
1486 AT+NWKID: Get or Set the Network ID
1487
1488 AT+FCU: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink
1489
1490 AT+FCD: Get or Set the Frame Counter Downlink
1491
1492 AT+CLASS: Get or Set the Device Class
1493
1494 AT+JOIN: Join network
1495
1496 AT+NJS: Get OTAA Join Status
1497
1498 AT+SENDB: Send hexadecimal data along with the application port
1499
1500 AT+SEND: Send text data along with the application port
1501
1502 AT+RECVB: Print last received data in binary format (with hexadecimal values)
1503
1504 AT+RECV: Print last received data in raw format
1505
1506 AT+VER: Get current image version and Frequency Band
1507
1508 AT+CFM: Get or Set the confirmation mode (0-1)
1509
1510 AT+CFS: Get confirmation status of the last AT+SEND (0-1)
1511
1512 AT+SNR: Get the SNR of the last received packet
1513
1514 AT+RSSI: Get the RSSI of the last received packet
1515
1516 AT+TDC: Get or set the application data transmission interval in ms
1517
1518 AT+PORT: Get or set the application port
1519
1520 AT+DISAT: Disable AT commands
1521
1522 AT+PWORD: Set password, max 9 digits
1523
1524 AT+CHS: Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
1525
1526 AT+CHE: Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
1527
1528 AT+CFG: Print all settings
1529
1530
1531
1532 1.
1533 11. Common AT Command Sequence
1534 111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308)
1535
1536 If device has not joined network yet:
1537
1538 123456
1539
1540 AT+FDR
1541
1542 123456
1543
1544 AT+NJM=0
1545
1546 ATZ
1547
1548
1549 If device already joined network:
1550
1551 AT+NJM=0
1552
1553 ATZ
1554
1555 1.
1556 11.
1557 111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02)
1558
1559 123456   Enter Password to have AT access.
1560
1561 AT+FDR   Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1562
1563 123456   Enter Password to have AT access.
1564
1565 AT+CLASS=C Set to work in CLASS C
1566
1567 AT+NJM=0 Set to ABP mode
1568
1569 AT+ADR=0 Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1570
1571 AT+DR=5  Set Data Rate
1572
1573 AT+TDC=60000  Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1574
1575 AT+CHS=868400000 Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1576
1577 AT+RX2FQ=868400000 Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
1578
1579 AT+RX2DR=5  Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
1580
1581 AT+DADDR=26 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
1582
1583 ATZ          Reset MCU
1584
1585 **Note:**
1586
1587 1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server.
1588 1. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
1589 1. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
1590 1. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
1591
1592 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
1593
1594
1595 1.
1596 11.
1597 111. Change to Class A
1598
1599
1600 If sensor JOINED
1601
1602 AT+CLASS=A
1603
1604 ATZ
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610 1. FAQ
1611
1612
1613 1.
1614 11. How to upgrade the image?
1615
1616 The LT LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to LT to:
1617
1618 * Support new features
1619 * For bug fix
1620 * Change LoRaWAN bands.
1621
1622
1623 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to the LT:
1624
1625 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
1626
1627
1628 **Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1629
1630 **Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].
1631
1632 **Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1633
1634 **For LT-33222-L**:
1635
1636 Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the **DO2 led** will change from OFF to ON. When **DO2 LED** is on, it means the device is in download mode.
1637
1638 **For LT-22222-L**:
1639
1640 Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the **DO1 led** will change from OFF to ON. When **DO1 LED** is on, it means the device is in download mode.
1641
1642
1643
1644 |(((
1645 Board detected
1646 )))
1647
1648 |(((
1649
1650 )))
1651
1652 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
1653
1654
1655
1656 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
1657
1658
1659 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
1660
1661
1662 **Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:
1663
1664 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
1665
1666
1667 1.
1668 11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
1669
1670 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1671
1672
1673 1.
1674 11. How to set up LT to work with Single Channel Gateway such as LG01/LG02?
1675
1676 In this case, users need to set LT-33222-L to work in ABP mode & transmit in only one frequency.
1677
1678 Assume we have a LG02 working in the frequency 868400000 now , below is the step.
1679
1680
1681 **Step1**: Log in TTN, Create an ABP device in the application and input the network session key (NETSKEY), app session key (APPSKEY) from the device.
1682
1683 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
1684
1685 Note: user just need to make sure above three keys match, User can change either in TTN or Device to make then match. In TTN, NETSKEY and APPSKEY can be configured by user in setting page, but Device Addr is generated by TTN.
1686
1687
1688 **Step2: **Run AT Command to make LT work in Single frequency & ABP mode. Below is the AT commands:
1689
1690 123456   Enter Password to have AT access.
1691
1692 AT+FDR   Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1693
1694 123456   Enter Password to have AT access.
1695
1696 AT+NJM=0 Set to ABP mode
1697
1698 AT+ADR=0 Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1699
1700 AT+DR=5  Set Data Rate (Set AT+DR=3 for 915 band)
1701
1702 AT+TDC=60000  Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1703
1704 AT+CHS=868400000 Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1705
1706 AT+DADDR=26 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1
1707
1708 ATZ                Reset MCU
1709
1710 As shown in below:
1711
1712 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
1713
1714
1715
1716 1.
1717 11. Can I see counting event in Serial?
1718
1719 User can run AT+DEBUG command to see the counting event in serial. If firmware too old and doesn’t support AT+DEBUG. User can update to latest firmware first.
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724 1. Trouble Shooting     
1725 11. Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it?
1726
1727 Please see this link for how to debug:
1728
1729 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#How_it_work>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#How_it_work]]
1730
1731
1732 1.
1733 11. Have trouble to upload image.
1734
1735 See this link for trouble shooting:
1736
1737 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Trouble_Shooting#UART_upgrade_trouble_shooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Trouble_Shooting#UART_upgrade_trouble_shooting]]
1738
1739
1740 1.
1741 11. Why I can’t join TTN in US915 /AU915 bands?
1742
1743 It might be about the channels mapping. Please see this link for detail:
1744
1745 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#Notice_of_US915.2FCN470.2FAU915_Frequency_band>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#Notice_of_US915.2FCN470.2FAU915_Frequency_band]]
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750 1. Order Info
1751
1752
1753 **For LT-33222-L-XXX or LT-22222-L-XXX:**
1754
1755 **XXX:**
1756
1757 * **EU433**: LT with frequency bands EU433
1758 * **EU868**: LT with frequency bands EU868
1759 * **KR920**: LT with frequency bands KR920
1760 * **CN470**: LT with frequency bands CN470
1761 * **AS923**: LT with frequency bands AS923
1762 * **AU915**: LT with frequency bands AU915
1763 * **US915**: LT with frequency bands US915
1764 * **IN865**: LT with frequency bands IN865
1765 * **CN779**: LT with frequency bands CN779
1766
1767
1768 1. Packing Info
1769
1770 **Package Includes**:
1771
1772 * LT I/O Controller x 1
1773 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part x 1
1774 * Bracket for controller x1
1775 * Program cable x 1
1776
1777
1778 **Dimension and weight**:
1779
1780 * Device Size: 13.5 x 7 x 3 cm
1781 * Device Weight: 105g
1782 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm
1783 * Weight / pcs : 170g
1784
1785
1786 1. Support
1787
1788 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1789 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
1790
1791 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]