Changes for page LT-22222-L -- LoRa I/O Controller User Manual
Last modified by Saxer Lin on 2025/04/15 17:24
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... ... @@ -4,13 +4,8 @@ 4 4 **LT-22222-L LoRa IO Controller User Manual ** 5 5 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 -{{toc/}} 10 10 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 14 = 1.Introduction = 15 15 16 16 == 1.1 What is LT Series I/O Controller == ... ... @@ -335,8 +335,11 @@ 335 335 336 336 The AVI1 is also used for counting. AVI1 is used to monitor the voltage. It will check the voltage **every 60s**, if voltage is higher or lower than VOLMAX mV, the AVI1 Counting increase 1, so AVI1 counting can be used to measure a machine working hour. 337 337 338 -[[image:image-20220523181903-8.png]] 339 339 334 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:601px" %) 335 +|(% style="width:111px" %)Size(bytes)|(% style="width:85px" %)4|(% style="width:130px" %)4|(% style="width:92px" %)1|(% style="width:94px" %)1|(% style="width:86px" %)1 336 +|(% style="width:111px" %)Value|(% style="width:85px" %)COUNT1|(% style="width:130px" %)AVI1 Counting|(% style="width:92px" %)DIDORO*|(% style="width:94px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:86px" %)MOD 337 + 340 340 ((( 341 341 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**DIDORO **(%%)is a combination for RO1, RO2, DI3, DI2, DI1, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below 342 342 ))) ... ... @@ -347,120 +347,138 @@ 347 347 * FIRST: Indicate this is the first packet after join network. 348 348 * DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float. 349 349 350 - (% style="color:red" %)Note: DO3 is not valid for LT-22222-L.348 +Note: DO3 is not valid for LT-22222-L. 351 351 352 -**To use this mode, please run:** 353 353 354 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 355 -((( 356 -**AT+MOD=4** 357 -))) 351 +To use this mode, please run: 358 358 359 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 360 -((( 361 -**ATZ** 362 -))) 353 +AT+MOD=4 363 363 355 +ATZ 364 364 357 + 358 + 365 365 Other AT Commands for counting are similar to [[MOD2 Counting Command>>path:#COUNT_COMMAND]]. 366 366 367 - **Plus below command for AVI1 Counting:**361 +Plus below command for AVI1 Counting: 368 368 369 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 370 -((( 371 -**AT+SETCNT=3,60 (set AVI Count to 60)** 372 -))) 363 +AT+SETCNT=3,60 (set AVI Count to 60) 373 373 374 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 375 -((( 376 -**AT+VOLMAX=20000 (If AVI1 voltage higher than VOLMAX (20000mV =20v), counter increase 1)** 377 -))) 365 +AT+VOLMAX=20000 (If AVI1 voltage higher than VOLMAX (20000mV =20v), counter increase 1) 378 378 379 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 380 -((( 381 -**AT+VOLMAX=20000,0 (If AVI1 voltage lower than VOLMAX (20000mV =20v), counter increase 1)** 382 -))) 367 +AT+VOLMAX=20000,0 (If AVI1 voltage lower than VOLMAX (20000mV =20v), counter increase 1) 383 383 384 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 385 -((( 386 -**AT+VOLMAX=20000,1 (If AVI1 voltage higer than VOLMAX (20000mV =20v), counter increase 1)** 387 -))) 369 +AT+VOLMAX=20000,1 (If AVI1 voltage higer than VOLMAX (20000mV =20v), counter increase 1) 388 388 389 -=== 3.3.5 AT+MOD~=5, Single DI Counting + 2 x AVI + 1 x ACI === 390 390 372 + 373 +1. 374 +11. 375 +111. AT+MOD=5, Single DI Counting + 2 x AVI + 1 x ACI 376 + 377 +**LT33222-L**: This mode the DI3 is used as a counting pin. 378 + 391 391 **LT22222-L**: This mode the DI1 is used as a counting pin. 392 392 393 -[[image:image-20220523182334-9.png]] 394 394 395 -((( 396 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**DIDORO**(%%) is a combination for RO1, RO2, DI3, DI2, DI1, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below 397 -))) 382 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %) 383 +|Size(bytes)|2|2|2|2|1|1|1 384 +|Value|((( 385 +AVI1 398 398 387 +voltage 388 +)))|((( 389 +AVI2 390 + 391 +voltage 392 +)))|((( 393 +ACI1 394 + 395 +Current 396 +)))|COUNT1|DIDORO*|((( 397 +Reserve 398 + 399 + 400 +)))|MOD 401 + 402 +**DIDORO** is a combination for RO1, RO2, DI3, DI2, DI1, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below 403 + 404 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %) 405 +|bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0 406 +|RO1|RO2|FIRST|Reserve|Reserve|DO3|DO2|DO1 407 + 399 399 * RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close,ROx=0 always open. 400 400 * FIRST: Indicate this is the first packet after join network. 401 401 * DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float. 402 402 403 - (% style="color:red" %)Note: DO3 is not valid for LT-22222-L.412 +Note: DO3 is not valid for LT-22222-L. 404 404 405 -**To use this mode, please run:** 406 406 407 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 408 -((( 409 -**AT+MOD=5** 410 -))) 415 +To use this mode, please run: 411 411 412 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 413 -((( 414 -**ATZ** 415 -))) 417 +AT+MOD=5 416 416 419 +ATZ 420 + 421 + 417 417 Other AT Commands for counting are similar to [[MOD2 Counting Command>>path:#COUNT_COMMAND]]. 418 418 419 -=== 3.3.6 AT+ADDMOD~=6. (Trigger Mode, Optional) === 420 420 421 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**This mode is an optional mode for trigger purpose. It can run together with other mode.** 422 422 426 + 427 + 428 +1. 429 +11. 430 +111. AT+ADDMOD=6. (Trigger Mode, Optional) 431 + 432 +**This mode is an optional mode for trigger purpose. It can run together with other mode.** 433 + 423 423 For example, if user has configured below commands: 424 424 425 -* **AT+MOD=1****~-~->**The normal working mode426 -* **AT+ADDMOD6=1****~-~->**Enable trigger436 +* AT+MOD=1 à The normal working mode 437 +* AT+ADDMOD6=1 à Enable trigger 427 427 428 428 LT will keep monitoring AV1/AV2/AC1/AC2 every 5 seconds; LT will send uplink packets in two cases: 429 429 430 -1. Periodically uplink (Base on TDC time). Payload is same as the normal MOD (MOD 1 for above command). This uplink uses LoRaWAN (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**unconfirmed**(%%)data type431 -1. Trigger uplink when meet the trigger condition. LT will sent two packets in this case, the first uplink use payload specify in this mod (mod=6), the second packets use the normal mod payload(MOD=1 for above settings). Both Uplinks use LoRaWAN (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**CONFIRMED data type.**441 +1. Periodically uplink (Base on TDC time). Payload is same as the normal MOD (MOD 1 for above command). This uplink uses LoRaWAN **unconfirmed** data type 442 +1. Trigger uplink when meet the trigger condition. LT will sent two packets in this case, the first uplink use payload specify in this mod (mod=6), the second packets use the normal mod payload(MOD=1 for above settings). Both Uplinks use LoRaWAN **CONFIRMED data type.** 432 432 433 433 **AT Command to set Trigger Condition**: 434 434 435 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Trigger base on voltage**:446 +**Trigger base on voltage**: 436 436 437 437 Format: AT+AVLIM=<AV1_LIMIT_LOW>,< AV1_LIMIT_HIGH>,<AV2_LIMIT_LOW>,< AV2_LIMIT_HIGH> 438 438 439 - **Example:**450 +Example: 440 440 441 441 AT+AVLIM=3000,6000,0,2000 (If AVI1 voltage lower than 3v or higher than 6v. or AV2 voltage is higher than 2v, LT will trigger Uplink) 442 442 443 443 AT+AVLIM=5000,0,0,0 (If AVI1 voltage lower than 5V , trigger uplink, 0 means ignore) 444 444 445 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Trigger base on current**: 446 446 457 +**Trigger base on current**: 458 + 447 447 Format: AT+ACLIM=<AC1_LIMIT_LOW>,< AC1_LIMIT_HIGH>,<AC2_LIMIT_LOW>,< AC2_LIMIT_HIGH> 448 448 449 - **Example:**461 +Example: 450 450 451 451 AT+ACLIM=10000,15000,0,0 (If ACI1 voltage lower than 10mA or higher than 15mA, trigger an uplink) 452 452 453 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Trigger base on DI status**: 454 454 466 +**Trigger base on DI status**: 467 + 455 455 DI status trigger Flag. 456 456 457 457 Format: AT+DTRI=<DI1_TIRGGER_FlAG>,< DI2_TIRGGER_FlAG > 458 458 459 - **Example:**472 +Example: 460 460 461 461 AT+ DTRI =1,0 (Enable DI1 trigger / disable DI2 trigger) 462 462 463 463 477 + 478 + 479 + 464 464 **Downlink Command to set Trigger Condition** 465 465 466 466 Type Code: 0xAA. Downlink command same as AT Command [[AT+AVLIM, AT+ACLIM>>path:#AT_Trigger]] ... ... @@ -479,8 +479,9 @@ 479 479 480 480 Yy4 yy4: AC2 or AV2 high limit. 481 481 482 -**Example1**: AA 00 13 88 00 00 00 00 00 00 483 483 499 +Example1: AA 00 13 88 00 00 00 00 00 00 500 + 484 484 Same as AT+AVLIM=5000,0,0,0 (If AVI1 voltage lower than 5V , trigger uplink, 0 means ignore) 485 485 486 486 Example2: AA 02 01 00 ... ... @@ -487,41 +487,134 @@ 487 487 488 488 Same as AT+ DTRI =1,0 (Enable DI1 trigger / disable DI2 trigger) 489 489 490 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Trigger Settings Payload Explanation:** 491 491 508 + 509 + 510 +**Trigger Settings Payload Explanation:** 511 + 492 492 MOD6 Payload : total 11 bytes payload 493 493 494 -[[image:image-20220524085923-1.png]] 514 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %) 515 +|Size(bytes)|1|1|1|6|1|1 516 +|Value|((( 517 +TRI_A 495 495 496 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**TRI FLAG1**(%%) is a combination to show if trigger is set for this part. Totally 1byte as below 519 +FLAG 520 +)))|((( 521 +TRI_A 497 497 498 -[[image:image-20220524090106-2.png]] 523 +Status 524 +)))|((( 525 +TRI_DI 499 499 527 +FLAG+STA 528 +)))|Reserve|Enable/Disable MOD6|((( 529 +MOD 530 + 531 +(6) 532 +))) 533 + 534 +**TRI FLAG1** is a combination to show if trigger is set for this part. Totally 1byte as below 535 + 536 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %) 537 +|bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0 538 +|((( 539 +AV1_ 540 + 541 +LOW 542 +)))|((( 543 +AV1_ 544 + 545 +HIGH 546 +)))|((( 547 +AV2_ 548 + 549 +LOW 550 +)))|((( 551 +AV2_ 552 + 553 +HIGH 554 +)))|((( 555 +AC1_ 556 + 557 +LOW 558 +)))|((( 559 +AC1_ 560 + 561 +HIGH 562 +)))|((( 563 +AC2_ 564 + 565 +LOW 566 +)))|((( 567 +AC2_ 568 + 569 +HIGH 570 +))) 571 + 500 500 * Each bits shows if the corresponding trigger has been configured. 501 501 502 - **Example:**574 +Example: 503 503 504 504 10100000: Means the system has configure to use the trigger: AC1_LOW and AV2_LOW 505 505 506 506 507 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**TRI Status1**(%%)is a combination to show which condition is trigger. Totally 1byte as below579 +**TRI Status1** is a combination to show which condition is trigger. Totally 1byte as below 508 508 509 -[[image:image-20220524090249-3.png]] 581 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %) 582 +|bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0 583 +|((( 584 +AV1_ 510 510 586 +LOW 587 +)))|((( 588 +AV1_ 589 + 590 +HIGH 591 +)))|((( 592 +AV2_ 593 + 594 +LOW 595 +)))|((( 596 +AV2_ 597 + 598 +HIGH 599 +)))|((( 600 +AC1_ 601 + 602 +LOW 603 +)))|((( 604 +AC1_ 605 + 606 +HIGH 607 +)))|((( 608 +AC2_ 609 + 610 +LOW 611 +)))|((( 612 +AC2_ 613 + 614 +HIGH 615 +))) 616 + 511 511 * Each bits shows which status has been trigger on this uplink. 512 512 513 - **Example:**619 +Example: 514 514 515 515 10000000: Means this packet is trigger by AC1_LOW. Means voltage too low. 516 516 517 517 518 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**TRI_DI FLAG+STA **(%%)is a combination to show which condition is trigger. Totally 1byte as below 519 519 520 -[[image:image-20220524090456-4.png]] 521 521 626 +**TRI_DI FLAG+STA **is a combination to show which condition is trigger. Totally 1byte as below 627 + 628 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %) 629 +|bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0 630 +|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|DI2_STATUS|DI2_FLAG|DI1_STATUS|DI1_FLAG 631 + 522 522 * Each bits shows which status has been trigger on this uplink. 523 523 524 - **Example:**634 +Example: 525 525 526 526 00000111: Means both DI1 and DI2 trigger are enabled and this packet is trigger by DI1. 527 527 ... ... @@ -528,105 +528,104 @@ 528 528 00000101: Means both DI1 and DI2 trigger are enabled. 529 529 530 530 531 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Enable/Disable MOD6 **(%%): 0x01: MOD6 is enable. 0x00: MOD6 is disable.641 +**Enable/Disable MOD6 **: 0x01: MOD6 is enable. 0x00: MOD6 is disable. 532 532 643 + 533 533 Downlink command to poll MOD6 status: 534 534 535 - **AB 06**646 +AB 06 536 536 537 537 When device got this command, it will send the MOD6 payload. 538 538 539 -=== 3.3.7 Payload Decoder === 540 540 541 -((( 651 +1. 652 +11. 653 +111. Payload Decoder 654 + 542 542 **Decoder for TTN/loraserver/ChirpStack**: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/Payload_decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/Payload_decoder/]] 543 -))) 544 544 545 -== 3.4 Configure LT via AT or Downlink == 546 546 547 -User can configure LT I/O Controller via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 548 548 549 -((( 659 + 660 + 661 + 662 + 663 +1. 664 +11. Configure LT via AT or Downlink 665 + 666 +User can configure LT I/O Controller via [[AT Commands >>path:#_Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 667 + 550 550 There are two kinds of Commands: 551 -))) 552 552 553 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.5.4, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands670 +* **Common Commands**: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.5.4, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands 554 554 555 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for LT-22222-L. User can see these commands below:672 +* **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for LT-22222-L. User can see these commands below: 556 556 557 -=== 3.4.1 Common Commands === 674 +1. 675 +11. 676 +111. Common Commands: 558 558 559 -They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.5.4, user can find what common commands it supports: [[EndDevice AT Commands and Downlink Command>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]678 +They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.5.4, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands 560 560 561 -=== 3.4.2 Sensor related commands === 562 562 563 -==== 3.4.2.1 Set Transmit Interval ==== 681 +1. 682 +11. 683 +111. Sensor related commands: 564 564 685 +==== Set Transmit Interval ==== 686 + 565 565 Set device uplink interval. 566 566 567 567 * AT Command: 568 568 569 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 570 -((( 571 -**AT+TDC=N ** 572 -))) 691 +AT+TDC=N 573 573 574 - **Example:**AT+TDC=30000. Means set interval to 30 seconds693 +Example: AT+TDC=30000. Means set interval to 30 seconds 575 575 695 + 576 576 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x01): 577 577 578 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 579 -((( 580 -**0x01 aa bb cc ~/~/ Same as AT+TDC=0x(aa bb cc)** 581 -))) 698 +0x01 aa bb cc ~/~/ Same as AT+TDC=0x(aa bb cc) 582 582 583 583 584 -==== 3.4.2.2Set Work Mode (AT+MOD) ====701 +==== Set Work Mode (AT+MOD) ==== 585 585 586 586 Set work mode. 587 587 588 588 * AT Command: 589 589 590 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 591 -((( 592 -**AT+MOD=N ** 593 -))) 707 +AT+MOD=N 594 594 595 - **Example**: AT+MOD=2. Set work mode to Double DI counting mode709 +Example: AT+MOD=2. Set work mode to Double DI counting mode 596 596 711 + 597 597 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x0A): 598 598 599 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 600 -((( 601 -**0x0A aa ~/~/ Same as AT+MOD=aa** 602 -))) 714 +0x0A aa ~/~/ Same as AT+MOD=aa 603 603 604 -==== 3.4.2.3 Poll an uplink ==== 605 605 717 + 718 +==== Poll an uplink ==== 719 + 606 606 * AT Command: 607 607 608 608 There is no AT Command to poll uplink 609 609 724 + 610 610 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x08): 611 611 612 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 613 -((( 614 -**0x08 FF ~/~/ Poll an uplink,** 615 -))) 727 +0x08 FF ~/~/ Poll an uplink, 616 616 617 - **Example**: 0x08FF, ask device to send an Uplink729 +Example: 0x08FF, ask device to send an Uplink 618 618 619 619 620 -==== 3.4.2.4Enable Trigger Mode ====732 +==== Enable Trigger Mode ==== 621 621 622 -Use of trigger mode, please check [[ADDMOD6>>path: http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LT-22222-L/#H3.3.6AT2BADDMOD3D6.28TriggerMode2COptional29]]734 +Use of trigger mode, please check [[ADDMOD6>>path:#MOD6]] 623 623 624 624 * AT Command: 625 625 626 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 627 -((( 628 -**AT+ADDMOD6=1 or 0** 629 -))) 738 +AT+ADDMOD6=1 or 0 630 630 631 631 1: Enable Trigger Mode 632 632 ... ... @@ -1029,7 +1029,7 @@ 1029 1029 1030 1030 1031 1031 1032 -1. 1141 +1. 1033 1033 11. Integrate with Mydevice 1034 1034 1035 1035 Mydevices provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use Mydevices to connect to TTN and see the data in Mydevices. Below are the steps: ... ... @@ -1087,7 +1087,7 @@ 1087 1087 1088 1088 1089 1089 1. 1090 -11. 1199 +11. 1091 1091 111. Digital Input Port: DI1/DI2 ( For LT-22222-L) 1092 1092 1093 1093 The DI port of LT-22222-L can support NPN or PNP output sensor. ... ... @@ -1141,8 +1141,8 @@ 1141 1141 If sensor output is 220v, the //IF//[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] = 4.3mA , So the LT-22222-L will be able to detect this high active signal safely. 1142 1142 1143 1143 1144 -1. 1145 -11. 1253 +1. 1254 +11. 1146 1146 111. Digital Output Port: DO1/DO2 /DO3 1147 1147 1148 1148 NPN output: GND or Float. Max voltage can apply to output pin is 36v. ... ... @@ -1153,7 +1153,7 @@ 1153 1153 1154 1154 1155 1155 1. 1156 -11. 1265 +11. 1157 1157 111. Analog Input Interface 1158 1158 1159 1159 The analog input interface is as below. The LT will measure the IN2 voltage so to calculate the current pass the Load. The formula is: ... ... @@ -1186,7 +1186,7 @@ 1186 1186 1187 1187 1188 1188 1. 1189 -11. 1298 +11. 1190 1190 111. Relay Output 1191 1191 1192 1192 The LT serial controller has two relay interfaces; each interface uses two pins of the screw terminal. User can connect other device’s Power Line to in serial of RO1_1 and RO_2. Such as below: ... ... @@ -1346,7 +1346,7 @@ 1346 1346 1347 1347 1348 1348 1349 -1. 1458 +1. 1350 1350 11. Common AT Command Sequence 1351 1351 111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) 1352 1352 ... ... @@ -1369,8 +1369,8 @@ 1369 1369 1370 1370 ATZ 1371 1371 1372 -1. 1373 -11. 1481 +1. 1482 +11. 1374 1374 111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) 1375 1375 1376 1376 123456 Enter Password to have AT access. ... ... @@ -1410,7 +1410,7 @@ 1410 1410 1411 1411 1412 1412 1. 1413 -11. 1522 +11. 1414 1414 111. Change to Class A 1415 1415 1416 1416 If sensor JOINED ... ... @@ -1425,7 +1425,7 @@ 1425 1425 1426 1426 1. FAQ 1427 1427 1428 -1. 1537 +1. 1429 1429 11. How to upgrade the image? 1430 1430 1431 1431 The LT LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to LT to: ... ... @@ -1484,7 +1484,7 @@ 1484 1484 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1485 1485 1486 1486 1487 -1. 1596 +1. 1488 1488 11. How to set up LT to work with Single Channel Gateway such as LG01/LG02? 1489 1489 1490 1490 In this case, users need to set LT-33222-L to work in ABP mode & transmit in only one frequency. ... ... @@ -1543,7 +1543,7 @@ 1543 1543 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#How_it_work>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#How_it_work]] 1544 1544 1545 1545 1546 -1. 1655 +1. 1547 1547 11. Have trouble to upload image. 1548 1548 1549 1549 See this link for trouble shooting: ... ... @@ -1551,7 +1551,7 @@ 1551 1551 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Trouble_Shooting#UART_upgrade_trouble_shooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Trouble_Shooting#UART_upgrade_trouble_shooting]] 1552 1552 1553 1553 1554 -1. 1663 +1. 1555 1555 11. Why I can’t join TTN in US915 /AU915 bands? 1556 1556 1557 1557 It might be about the channels mapping. Please see this link for detail:
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