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Version 82.37 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/20 13:59
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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:image-20220523163353-1.jpeg||height="604" width="500"]]
3
4 **LT-22222-L LoRa IO Controller User Manual **
5
6
7 **Table of Contents:**
8
9 {{toc/}}
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17 = 1.Introduction =
18
19 == 1.1 What is LT Series I/O Controller ==
20
21 (((
22
23
24 The Dragino (% style="color:blue" %)**LT series I/O Modules**(%%) are Long Range LoRaWAN I/O Controller. It contains different I/O Interfaces such as:** (% style="color:blue" %)analog current Input, analog voltage input(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %), **relay output**, **digital input**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**digital output**(%%) etc. The LT I/O Modules are designed to simplify the installation of I/O monitoring.
25 )))
26
27 (((
28 The LT I/O Controllers allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
29 )))
30
31 (((
32 The LT I/O Controllers is aiming to provide an (% style="color:blue" %)**easy and low cost installation** (%%)by using LoRa wireless technology.
33 )))
34
35 (((
36 The use environment includes:
37 )))
38
39 (((
40 1) If user’s area has LoRaWAN service coverage, they can just install the I/O controller and configure it to connect the LoRaWAN provider via wireless.
41 )))
42
43 (((
44 2) User can set up a LoRaWAN gateway locally and configure the controller to connect to the gateway via wireless.
45 )))
46
47 (((
48 [[image:1653295757274-912.png]]
49
50
51 )))
52
53
54 == 1.2  Specifications ==
55
56 (((
57
58
59 **Hardware System:**
60 )))
61
62 * (((
63 STM32L072CZT6 MCU
64 )))
65 * (((
66 SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 
67 )))
68 * (((
69 (((
70 Power Consumption:
71 )))
72
73 * (((
74 Idle: 4mA@12v
75 )))
76 * (((
77 20dB Transmit: 34mA@12v
78 )))
79 )))
80
81 (((
82
83
84 **Interface for Model: LT22222-L:**
85 )))
86
87 * (((
88 2 x Digital dual direction Input (Detect High/Low signal, Max: 50v, or 220v with optional external resistor)
89 )))
90 * (((
91 2 x Digital Output (NPN output. Max pull up voltage 36V,450mA)
92 )))
93 * (((
94 2 x Relay Output (5A@250VAC / 30VDC)
95 )))
96 * (((
97 2 x 0~~20mA Analog Input (res:0.01mA)
98 )))
99 * (((
100 2 x 0~~30V Analog Input (res:0.01v)
101 )))
102 * (((
103 Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 
104 )))
105
106 (((
107
108
109 **LoRa Spec:**
110 )))
111
112 * (((
113 (((
114 Frequency Range:
115 )))
116
117 * (((
118 Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
119 )))
120 * (((
121 Band 2 (LF): 410 ~~ 528 Mhz
122 )))
123 )))
124 * (((
125 168 dB maximum link budget.
126 )))
127 * (((
128 +20 dBm - 100 mW constant RF output vs.
129 )))
130 * (((
131 +14 dBm high efficiency PA.
132 )))
133 * (((
134 Programmable bit rate up to 300 kbps.
135 )))
136 * (((
137 High sensitivity: down to -148 dBm.
138 )))
139 * (((
140 Bullet-proof front end: IIP3 = -12.5 dBm.
141 )))
142 * (((
143 Excellent blocking immunity.
144 )))
145 * (((
146 Low RX current of 10.3 mA, 200 nA register retention.
147 )))
148 * (((
149 Fully integrated synthesizer with a resolution of 61 Hz.
150 )))
151 * (((
152 FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK, LoRaTM and OOK modulation.
153 )))
154 * (((
155 Built-in bit synchronizer for clock recovery.
156 )))
157 * (((
158 Preamble detection.
159 )))
160 * (((
161 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI.
162 )))
163 * (((
164 Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
165 )))
166 * (((
167 Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC.
168
169
170
171
172 )))
173
174 == 1.3 Features ==
175
176 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol
177 * Optional Customized LoRa Protocol
178 * Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/RU864/IN865
179 * AT Commands to change parameters
180 * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink
181 * Firmware upgradable via program port
182 * Counting
183
184 == 1.4  Applications ==
185
186 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
187 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
188 * Smart Metering
189 * Smart Agriculture
190 * Smart Cities
191 * Smart Factory
192
193 == 1.5 Hardware Variants ==
194
195 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %)
196 |(% style="width:103px" %)**Model**|(% style="width:131px" %)**Photo**|(% style="width:334px" %)**Description**
197 |(% style="width:103px" %)**LT22222-L**|(% style="width:131px" %)[[image:1653296302983-697.png]]|(% style="width:334px" %)(((
198 * 2 x Digital Input (Bi-direction)
199 * 2 x Digital Output
200 * 2 x Relay Output (5A@250VAC / 30VDC)
201 * 2 x 0~~20mA Analog Input (res:0.01mA)
202 * 2 x 0~~30V Analog Input (res:0.01v)
203 * 1 x Counting Port
204 )))
205
206
207
208 = 2. Power ON Device =
209
210 The LT controller can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connect VIN to Power Input V+ and GND to power input V- to power the LT controller.
211
212 (((
213 PWR will on when device is properly powered.
214 )))
215
216 [[image:1653297104069-180.png]]
217
218
219
220 = 3. Operation Mode =
221
222 == 3.1 How it works? ==
223
224 (((
225 The LT is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the LT. It will auto join the network via OTAA. For LT-22222-L, the LED will show the Join status: After power on **TX LED** will fast blink 5 times, LT-22222-L will enter working mode and start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. **TX LED** will be on for 5 seconds after joined in network. When there is message from server, the **RX LED** will be on for 1 second. 
226 )))
227
228 (((
229 In case user can’t set the OTAA keys in the network server and has to use the existing keys from server. User can [[use AT Command>>||anchor="H4.UseATCommand"]] to set the keys in the devices.
230 )))
231
232
233 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
234
235 (((
236 This chapter shows an example for how to join the TTN LoRaWAN Network. Below is the network structure, we use our LG308 as LoRaWAN gateway here. 
237 )))
238
239 [[image:image-20220523172350-1.png||height="266" width="864"]]
240
241
242 (((
243 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN network >>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to do now is only configure register this device to TTN:
244 )))
245
246 (((
247 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LT IO controller.
248 )))
249
250 (((
251 Each LT is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
252 )))
253
254 [[image:1653297924498-393.png]]
255
256
257 Input these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
258
259 Add APP EUI in the application.
260
261 [[image:1653297955910-247.png||height="321" width="716"]]
262
263
264 Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
265
266 [[image:1653298023685-319.png]]
267
268
269 (((
270 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LT and it will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN and user can see in the panel.
271 )))
272
273 [[image:1653298044601-602.png||height="405" width="709"]]
274
275
276
277 == 3.3 Uplink Payload ==
278
279 There are five working modes + one interrupt mode on LT for different type application:
280
281 * **MOD1**: (default setting): 2 x ACI + 2AVI + DI + DO + RO
282 * **MOD2**: Double DI Counting + DO + RO
283 * **MOD3**: Single DI Counting + 2 x ACI + DO + RO
284 * **MOD4**: Single DI Counting + 1 x Voltage Counting + DO + RO
285 * **MOD5**: Single DI Counting + 2 x AVI + 1 x ACI + DO + RO
286 * **ADDMOD6**: Trigger Mode, Optional, used together with MOD1 ~~ MOD5
287
288 === 3.3.1 AT+MOD~=1, 2ACI+2AVI ===
289
290 The uplink payload includes totally 9 bytes. Uplink packets use FPORT=2 and every 10 minutes send one uplink by default.
291
292 [[image:image-20220523174024-3.png]]
293
294 (((
295
296
297 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**DIDORO**(%%) is a combination for RO1, RO2, DI3, DI2, DI1, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below
298 )))
299
300 [[image:image-20220523174254-4.png]]
301
302 * RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close，ROx=0 always open.
303 * DI is for digital input. DIx=1: high or float, DIx=0: low.
304 * DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.
305
306 (% style="color:red" %)Note: DI3 and DO3 bit are not valid for LT-22222-L
307
308 For example if payload is: [[image:image-20220523175847-2.png]]
309
310
311 **The value for the interface is:  **
312
313 AVI1 channel voltage is 0x04AB/1000=1195（DEC）/1000=1.195V
314
315 AVI2 channel voltage is 0x04AC/1000=1.196V
316
317 ACI1 channel current is 0x1310/1000=4.880mA
318
319 ACI2 channel current is 0x1300/1000=4.864mA
320
321 The last byte 0xAA= 10101010(B) means
322
323 * [1] RO1 relay channel is close and the RO1 LED is ON.
324 * [0] RO2 relay channel is open and RO2 LED is OFF;
325
326 **LT22222-L:**
327
328 * [1] DI2 channel is high input and DI2 LED is ON;
329 * [0] DI1 channel is low input;
330
331 * [0] DO3 channel output state
332 ** DO3 is float in case no load between DO3 and V+.;
333 ** DO3 is high in case there is load between DO3 and V+.
334 ** DO3 LED is off in both case
335 * [1] DO2 channel output is low and DO2 LED is ON.
336 * [0] DO1 channel output state
337 ** DO1 is float in case no load between DO1 and V+.;
338 ** DO1 is high in case there is load between DO1 and V+.
339 ** DO1 LED is off in both case
340
341 === 3.3.2 AT+MOD~=2, (Double DI Counting) ===
342
343
344 **For LT-22222-L**: this mode the **DI1 and DI2** are used as counting pins.
345
346 (((
347 Total : 11 bytes payload
348 )))
349
350 [[image:image-20220523180452-3.png]]
351
352
353 (((
354 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**DIDORO**(%%) is a combination for RO1, RO2, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below
355 )))
356
357 [[image:image-20220523180506-4.png]]
358
359 * RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close，ROx=0 always open.
360 * FIRST: Indicate this is the first packet after join network.
361 * DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.
362
363 (((
364 (% style="color:red" %)Note: DO3 bit is not valid for LT-22222-L.
365 )))
366
367 (((
368
369
370 **To use counting mode, please run:**
371 )))
372
373 (% class="box infomessage" %)
374 (((
375 (((
376 **AT+MOD=2**
377
378 **ATZ**
379 )))
380 )))
381
382 (((
383
384
385 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Commands for counting:**
386 )))
387
388 (((
389 **For LT22222-L:**
390
391
392 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TRIG1=0,100**(%%)**  (set DI1 port to trigger on low level, valid signal is 100ms) **
393
394 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TRIG1=1,100**(%%)**  (set DI1 port to trigger on high level, valid signal is 100ms ) **
395
396 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TRIG2=0,100**(%%)**  (set DI2 port to trigger on low level, valid signal is 100ms) **
397
398 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TRIG2=1,100**(%%)**  (set DI2 port to trigger on high level, valid signal is 100ms ) **
399
400 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SETCNT=1,60**(%%)**   (Set COUNT1 value to 60)**
401
402 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SETCNT=2,60**(%%)**   (Set COUNT2 value to 60)**
403 )))
404
405
406
407 === 3.3.3 AT+MOD~=3, Single DI Counting + 2 x ACI ===
408
409 **LT22222-L**: This mode the DI1 is used as a counting pin.
410
411 [[image:image-20220523181246-5.png]]
412
413 (((
414 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**DIDORO**(%%) is a combination for RO1, RO2, DI3, DI2, DI1, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below
415 )))
416
417 [[image:image-20220523181301-6.png]]
418
419 * RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close，ROx=0 always open.
420 * FIRST: Indicate this is the first packet after join network.
421 * DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.
422
423 (((
424 (% style="color:red" %)Note: DO3 is not valid for LT-22222-L.
425 )))
426
427 (((
428 **To use counting mode, please run:**
429 )))
430
431 (% class="box infomessage" %)
432 (((
433 (((
434 **AT+MOD=3**
435
436 **ATZ**
437 )))
438 )))
439
440 (((
441 Other AT Commands for counting are similar to [[MOD2 Counting Command>>||anchor="H3.3.2AT2BMOD3D22C28DoubleDICounting29"]].
442 )))
443
444
445
446 === 3.3.4 AT+MOD~=4, Single DI Counting + 1 x Voltage Counting ===
447
448
449 **LT22222-L**: This mode the DI1 is used as a counting pin.
450
451 The AVI1 is also used for counting. AVI1 is used to monitor the voltage. It will check the voltage **every 60s**, if voltage is higher or lower than VOLMAX mV, the AVI1 Counting increase 1, so AVI1 counting can be used to measure a machine working hour.
452
453 [[image:image-20220523181903-8.png]]
454
455
456 (((
457 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**DIDORO **(%%)is a combination for RO1, RO2, DI3, DI2, DI1, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below
458 )))
459
460 [[image:image-20220523181727-7.png]]
461
462 * RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close，ROx=0 always open.
463 * FIRST: Indicate this is the first packet after join network.
464 * DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.
465
466 (((
467 (% style="color:red" %)Note: DO3 is not valid for LT-22222-L.
468 )))
469
470 (((
471
472
473 **To use this mode, please run:**
474 )))
475
476 (% class="box infomessage" %)
477 (((
478 (((
479 **AT+MOD=4**
480
481 **ATZ**
482 )))
483 )))
484
485
486
487 (((
488 Other AT Commands for counting are similar to [[MOD2 Counting Command>>||anchor="H3.3.2AT2BMOD3D22C28DoubleDICounting29"]].
489 )))
490
491 (((
492
493
494 **Plus below command for AVI1 Counting:**
495
496
497 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SETCNT=3,60**(%%)**  (set AVI Count to 60)**
498
499 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+VOLMAX=20000**(%%)**  (If AVI1 voltage higher than VOLMAX (20000mV =20v), counter increase 1)**
500
501 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+VOLMAX=20000,0**(%%)**  (If AVI1 voltage lower than VOLMAX (20000mV =20v), counter increase 1)**
502
503 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+VOLMAX=20000,1**(%%)**  (If AVI1 voltage higer than VOLMAX (20000mV =20v), counter increase 1)**
504 )))
505
506
507
508 === 3.3.5 AT+MOD~=5, Single DI Counting + 2 x AVI + 1 x ACI ===
509
510
511 **LT22222-L**: This mode the DI1 is used as a counting pin.
512
513 [[image:image-20220523182334-9.png]]
514
515 (((
516
517
518 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**DIDORO**(%%) is a combination for RO1, RO2, DI3, DI2, DI1, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below
519 )))
520
521 * RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close，ROx=0 always open.
522 * FIRST: Indicate this is the first packet after join network.
523 * (((
524 DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.
525 )))
526
527 (((
528 (% style="color:red" %)Note: DO3 is not valid for LT-22222-L.
529 )))
530
531 (((
532
533
534 **To use this mode, please run:**
535 )))
536
537 (% class="box infomessage" %)
538 (((
539 (((
540 **AT+MOD=5**
541
542 **ATZ**
543 )))
544 )))
545
546 (((
547 Other AT Commands for counting are similar to [[MOD2 Counting Command>>||anchor="H3.3.2AT2BMOD3D22C28DoubleDICounting29"]].
548 )))
549
550
551
552 === 3.3.6 AT+ADDMOD~=6. (Trigger Mode, Optional) ===
553
554
555 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**This mode is an optional mode for trigger purpose. It can run together with other mode.**
556
557 For example, if user has configured below commands:
558
559 * **AT+MOD=1 ** **~-~->** The normal working mode
560 * **AT+ADDMOD6=1**   **~-~->** Enable trigger
561
562 LT will keep monitoring AV1/AV2/AC1/AC2 every 5 seconds; LT will send uplink packets in two cases:
563
564 1. Periodically uplink (Base on TDC time). Payload is same as the normal MOD (MOD 1 for above command). This uplink uses LoRaWAN (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**unconfirmed**(%%) data type
565 1. Trigger uplink when meet the trigger condition. LT will sent two packets in this case, the first uplink use payload specify in this mod (mod=6), the second packets use the normal mod payload(MOD=1 for above settings). Both Uplinks use LoRaWAN (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**CONFIRMED data type.**
566
567
568 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command to set Trigger Condition**:
569
570 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Trigger base on voltage**:
571
572 Format: AT+AVLIM=<AV1_LIMIT_LOW>,< AV1_LIMIT_HIGH>,<AV2_LIMIT_LOW>,< AV2_LIMIT_HIGH>
573
574 **Example:**
575
576 AT+AVLIM=3000,6000,0,2000   (If AVI1 voltage lower than 3v or higher than 6v. or AV2 voltage is higher than 2v, LT will trigger Uplink)
577
578 AT+AVLIM=5000,0,0,0   (If AVI1 voltage lower than 5V , trigger uplink, 0 means ignore)
579
580
581
582 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Trigger base on current**:
583
584 Format: AT+ACLIM=<AC1_LIMIT_LOW>,< AC1_LIMIT_HIGH>,<AC2_LIMIT_LOW>,< AC2_LIMIT_HIGH>
585
586 **Example:**
587
588 AT+ACLIM=10000,15000,0,0   (If ACI1 voltage lower than 10mA or higher than 15mA, trigger an uplink)
589
590
591
592 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Trigger base on DI status**:
593
594 DI status trigger Flag.
595
596 Format: AT+DTRI=<DI1_TIRGGER_FlAG>,< DI2_TIRGGER_FlAG >
597
598
599 **Example:**
600
601 AT+ DTRI =1,0   (Enable DI1 trigger / disable DI2 trigger)
602
603
604 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command to set Trigger Condition:**
605
606 Type Code: 0xAA. Downlink command same as AT Command **AT+AVLIM, AT+ACLIM**
607
608 Format: AA xx yy1 yy1 yy2 yy2 yy3 yy3 yy4 yy4
609
610 AA: Code for this downlink Command:
611
612 xx: 0: Limit for AV1 and AV2;  1: limit for AC1 and AC2 ; 2 DI1, DI2 trigger enable/disable
613
614 yy1 yy1: AC1 or AV1 low limit or DI1/DI2 trigger status.
615
616 yy2 yy2: AC1 or AV1 high limit.
617
618 yy3 yy3: AC2 or AV2 low limit.
619
620 Yy4 yy4: AC2 or AV2 high limit.
621
622
623 **Example1**: AA 00 13 88 00 00 00 00 00 00
624
625 Same as AT+AVLIM=5000,0,0,0   (If AVI1 voltage lower than 5V , trigger uplink, 0 means ignore)
626
627
628 **Example2**: AA 02 01 00
629
630 Same as AT+ DTRI =1,0  (Enable DI1 trigger / disable DI2 trigger)
631
632
633
634 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Trigger Settings Payload Explanation:**
635
636 MOD6 Payload : total 11 bytes payload
637
638 [[image:image-20220524085923-1.png]]
639
640
641 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**TRI FLAG1**(%%) is a combination to show if trigger is set for this part. Totally 1byte as below
642
643 [[image:image-20220524090106-2.png]]
644
645 * Each bits shows if the corresponding trigger has been configured.
646
647 **Example:**
648
649 10100000: Means the system has configure to use the trigger: AC1_LOW and AV2_LOW
650
651
652 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**TRI Status1**(%%) is a combination to show which condition is trigger. Totally 1byte as below
653
654 [[image:image-20220524090249-3.png]]
655
656 * Each bits shows which status has been trigger on this uplink.
657
658 **Example:**
659
660 10000000: Means this packet is trigger by AC1_LOW. Means voltage too low.
661
662
663 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**TRI_DI FLAG+STA **(%%)is a combination to show which condition is trigger. Totally 1byte as below
664
665 [[image:image-20220524090456-4.png]]
666
667 * Each bits shows which status has been trigger on this uplink.
668
669 **Example:**
670
671 00000111: Means both DI1 and DI2 trigger are enabled and this packet is trigger by DI1.
672
673 00000101: Means both DI1 and DI2 trigger are enabled.
674
675
676 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Enable/Disable MOD6 **(%%): 0x01: MOD6 is enable. 0x00: MOD6 is disable.
677
678 Downlink command to poll MOD6 status:
679
680 **AB 06**
681
682 When device got this command, it will send the MOD6 payload.
683
684
685
686 === 3.3.7 Payload Decoder ===
687
688 (((
689
690
691 **Decoder for TTN/loraserver/ChirpStack**: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/Payload_decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/Payload_decoder/]]
692
693
694 )))
695
696
697 == 3.4 ​Configure LT via AT or Downlink ==
698
699 User can configure LT I/O Controller via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
700
701 (((
702 There are two kinds of Commands:
703 )))
704
705 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.5.4, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
706
707 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for LT-22222-L.  User can see these commands below:
708
709 === 3.4.1 Common Commands ===
710
711 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.5.4, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
712
713
714
715 === 3.4.2 Sensor related commands ===
716
717 ==== 3.4.2.1 Set Transmit Interval ====
718
719 Set device uplink interval.
720
721 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
722
723 **AT+TDC=N **
724
725
726 **Example: **AT+TDC=30000. Means set interval to 30 seconds
727
728
729 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x01):**
730
731 **0x01 aa bb cc     ~/~/ Same as AT+TDC=0x(aa bb cc)**
732
733
734
735
736 ==== 3.4.2.2 Set Work Mode (AT+MOD) ====
737
738 Set work mode.
739
740 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
741
742 **AT+MOD=N  **
743
744
745 **Example**: AT+MOD=2. Set work mode to Double DI counting mode
746
747
748 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x0A):**
749
750 **0x0A aa    ** ~/~/ Same as AT+MOD=aa
751
752
753
754
755 ==== 3.4.2.3 Poll an uplink ====
756
757 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
758
759 There is no AT Command to poll uplink
760
761
762 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x08):**
763
764 **0x08 FF     **~/~/ Poll an uplink
765
766 **Example**: 0x08FF, ask device to send an Uplink
767
768
769
770 ==== 3.4.2.4 Enable Trigger Mode ====
771
772 Use of trigger mode, please check [[ADDMOD6>>||anchor="H3.3.6AT2BADDMOD3D6.28TriggerMode2COptional29"]]
773
774 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
775
776 **AT+ADDMOD6=1 or 0**
777
778 1: Enable Trigger Mode
779
780 0: Disable Trigger Mode
781
782
783 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x0A 06):**
784
785 **0x0A 06 aa    ** ~/~/ Same as AT+ADDMOD6=aa
786
787
788
789
790 ==== 3.4.2.5 Poll trigger settings ====
791
792 Poll trigger settings,
793
794 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
795
796 There is no AT Command for this feature.
797
798
799 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x AB 06):**
800
801 **0xAB 06  **~/~/ Poll trigger settings, device will uplink trigger settings once receive this command
802
803
804
805
806 ==== 3.4.2.6 Enable / Disable DI1/DI2/DI3 as trigger ====
807
808 Enable Disable DI1/DI2/DI2 as trigger,
809
810 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
811
812 **Format: AT+DTRI=<DI1_TIRGGER_FlAG>,< DI2_TIRGGER_FlAG >**
813
814
815 **Example:**
816
817 AT+ DTRI =1,0   (Enable DI1 trigger / disable DI2 trigger)
818
819 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA 02):**
820
821 **0xAA 02 aa bb        **~/~/ Same as AT+DTRI=aa,bb
822
823
824
825
826 ==== 3.4.2.7 Trigger1 – Set DI1 or DI3 as trigger ====
827
828 Set DI1 or DI3(for LT-33222-L) trigger.
829
830 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
831
832 **AT+TRIG1=a,b**
833
834 a : Interrupt mode. 0: falling edge; 1: rising edge, 2: falling and raising edge(for MOD=1).
835
836 b : delay timing.
837
838
839 **Example:**
840
841 AT+TRIG1=1,100(set DI1 port to trigger on high level, valid signal is 100ms )
842
843
844 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x09 01 ):**
845 * **0x09 01 aa bb cc    ** ~/~/ same as AT+TRIG1=aa,0x(bb cc)
846
847
848
849
850 ==== 3.4.2.8 Trigger2 – Set DI2 as trigger ====
851
852 Set DI2 trigger.
853
854 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
855
856 **AT+TRIG2=a,b**
857
858
859 a : Interrupt mode. 0: falling edge; 1: rising edge, 2: falling and raising edge(for MOD=1).
860
861 b : delay timing.
862
863
864 **Example:**
865
866 AT+TRIG2=0,100(set DI1 port to trigger on low level, valid signal is 100ms )
867
868
869 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x09 02 ):**
870
871 **0x09 02 aa bb cc           **~/~/ same as AT+TRIG1=aa,0x(bb cc)
872
873
874
875
876 ==== 3.4.2.9 Trigger – Set AC (current) as trigger ====
877
878 Set current trigger , base on AC port. See [[trigger mode>>||anchor="H3.3.6AT2BADDMOD3D6.28TriggerMode2COptional29"]]
879
880 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**
881
882 **AT+ACLIM**
883
884
885 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA 01 )**
886
887 **0x AA 01 aa bb cc dd ee ff gg hh        ** ~/~/ same as AT+ACLIM See [[trigger mode>>||anchor="H3.3.6AT2BADDMOD3D6.28TriggerMode2COptional29"]]
888
889
890
891
892 ==== 3.4.2.10 Trigger – Set AV (voltage) as trigger ====
893
894 Set current trigger , base on AV port. See [[trigger mode>>||anchor="H3.3.6AT2BADDMOD3D6.28TriggerMode2COptional29"]]
895
896 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**
897
898 **AT+AVLIM  See [[trigger mode>>||anchor="H3.3.6AT2BADDMOD3D6.28TriggerMode2COptional29"]]**
899
900
901 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA 00 )**
902
903 **0x AA 00 aa bb cc dd ee ff gg hh    ** ~/~/ same as AT+AVLIM See [[trigger mode>>||anchor="H3.3.6AT2BADDMOD3D6.28TriggerMode2COptional29"]]
904
905
906
907
908 ==== 3.4.2.11 Trigger – Set minimum interval ====
909
910 Set AV and AC trigger minimum interval, system won't response to the second trigger within this set time after the first trigger.
911
912 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**
913
914 **AT+ATDC=5  ** Device won't response the second trigger within 5 minute after the first trigger.
915
916
917 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAC )**
918
919 **0x AC aa bb   ** ~/~/ same as AT+ATDC=0x(aa bb)   . Unit (min)
920
921
922
923
924 ==== 3.4.2.12 DO ~-~- Control Digital Output DO1/DO2/DO3 ====
925
926 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**
927
928 There is no AT Command to control Digital Output
929
930
931 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x02)**
932 * **0x02 aa bb cc     **~/~/ Set DO1/DO2/DO3 output
933
934 (((
935 If payload = 0x02010001, while there is load between V+ and DOx, it means set DO1 to low, DO2 to high and DO3 to low.
936 )))
937
938 (((
939 01: Low,  00: High ,  11: No action
940 )))
941
942 [[image:image-20220524092754-5.png]]
943
944 (((
945 (% style="color:red" %)Note: For LT-22222-L, there is no DO3, the last byte can use any value.
946 )))
947
948 (((
949 (% style="color:red" %)Device will upload a packet if downlink code executes successfully.
950 )))
951
952
953
954
955 ==== 3.4.2.13 DO ~-~- Control Digital Output DO1/DO2/DO3 with time control ====
956
957 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**
958
959 There is no AT Command to control Digital Output
960
961
962 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA9)**
963
964 **0xA9 aa bb cc     **~/~/ Set DO1/DO2/DO3 output with time control
965
966
967 This is to control the digital output time of DO pin. Include four bytes:
968
969 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**First Byte**(%%)**:** Type code (0xA9)
970
971 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Second Byte**(%%): Inverter Mode
972
973 01: DO pins will change back to original state after timeout.
974
975 00: DO pins will change to an inverter state after timeout 
976
977
978 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Third Byte**(%%): Control Method and Ports status:
979
980 [[image:image-20220524093238-6.png]]
981
982
983 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Fourth Byte**(%%): Control Method and Ports status:
984
985 [[image:image-20220524093328-7.png]]
986
987
988 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Fifth Byte**(%%): Control Method and Ports status:
989
990 [[image:image-20220524093351-8.png]]
991
992
993 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sixth and Seventh Byte**:
994
995 Latching time. Unit: ms
996
997 Device will upload a packet if downlink code executes successfully.
998
999
1000 **Example payload:**
1001
1002 **~1. A9 01 01 01 01 07 D0**
1003
1004 DO1 pin & DO2 pin & DO3 pin will be set to Low, last 2 seconds, then change back to original state.
1005
1006 **2. A9 01 00 01 11 07 D0**
1007
1008 DO1 pin set high, DO2 pin set low, DO3 pin no action, last 2 seconds, then change back to original state.
1009
1010 **3. A9 00 00 00 00 07 D0**
1011
1012 DO1 pin & DO2 pin & DO3 pin will be set to high, last 2 seconds, then both change to low.
1013
1014 **4. A9 00 11 01 00 07 D0**
1015
1016 DO1 pin no action, DO2 pin set low, DO3 pin set high, last 2 seconds, then DO1 pin no action, DO2 pin set high, DO3 pin set low
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021 ==== 3.4.2.14 Relay ~-~- Control Relay Output RO1/RO2 ====
1022
1023 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
1024
1025 There is no AT Command to control Relay Output
1026
1027
1028 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03):**
1029
1030 **0x03 aa bb     **~/~/ Set RO1/RO2 output
1031
1032
1033 (((
1034 If payload = 0x030100, it means set RO1 to close and RO2 to open.
1035 )))
1036
1037 (((
1038 01: Close ,  00: Open , 11: No action
1039 )))
1040
1041 (((
1042 [[image:image-20220524093724-9.png]]
1043 )))
1044
1045 Device will upload a packet if downlink code executes successfully.
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050 ==== 3.4.2.15 Relay ~-~- Control Relay Output RO1/RO2 with time control ====
1051
1052 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
1053
1054 There is no AT Command to control Relay Output
1055
1056
1057 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05):**
1058
1059 **0x05 aa bb cc dd     **~/~/ Set RO1/RO2 relay with time control
1060
1061
1062 This is to control the relay output time of relay. Include four bytes:
1063
1064 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**First Byte **(%%)**:** Type code (0x05)
1065
1066 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Second Byte(aa)**(%%): Inverter Mode
1067
1068 01: Relays will change back to original state after timeout.
1069
1070 00: Relays will change to an inverter state after timeout
1071
1072
1073 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Third Byte(bb)**(%%): Control Method and Ports status:
1074
1075 [[image:image-20220524093831-10.png]]
1076
1077
1078 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Fourth/Fifth Bytes(cc)**(%%): Latching time. Unit: ms
1079
1080 Device will upload a packet if downlink code executes successfully.
1081
1082
1083 **Example payload:**
1084
1085 **~1. 05 01 11 07 D0**
1086
1087 Relay1 and Relay 2 will be set to NO , last 2 seconds, then change back to original state.
1088
1089 **2. 05 01 10 07 D0**
1090
1091 Relay1 will change to NO, Relay2 will change to NC, last 2 seconds, then both change back to original state.
1092
1093 **3. 05 00 01 07 D0**
1094
1095 Relay1 will change to NC, Relay2 will change to NO, last 2 seconds, then relay change to NO, Relay2 change to NC.
1096
1097 **4. 05 00 00 07 D0**
1098
1099 Relay 1 & relay2 will change to NC, last 2 seconds, then both change to NO.
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104 ==== 3.4.2.16 Counting ~-~- Voltage threshold counting ====
1105
1106 When voltage exceed the threshold, count. Feature see [[MOD4>>||anchor="H3.3.4AT2BMOD3D42CSingleDICounting2B1xVoltageCounting"]]
1107
1108 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
1109
1110 **AT+VOLMAX   ** ~/~/ See [[MOD4>>||anchor="H3.3.4AT2BMOD3D42CSingleDICounting2B1xVoltageCounting"]]
1111
1112
1113 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5):**
1114
1115 **0xA5 aa bb cc   **~/~/ Same as AT+VOLMAX=(aa bb),cc
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120 ==== 3.4.2.17 Counting ~-~- Pre-configure the Count Number ====
1121
1122 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
1123
1124 **AT+SETCNT=aa,(bb cc dd ee) **
1125
1126 aa: 1: Set count1,
1127
1128 2: Set count2,
1129
1130 3: Set AV1 count
1131
1132 Bb cc dd ee: number to be set
1133
1134
1135 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA8):**
1136
1137 **0x A8 aa bb cc dd ee     **~/~/ same as AT+SETCNT=aa,(bb cc dd ee)
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142 ==== 3.4.2.18 Counting ~-~- Clear Counting ====
1143
1144 Clear counting for counting mode
1145
1146 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
1147
1148 (% style="color:#037691" %)​​​​​​​(%%)**AT+CLRCOUNT ** ~/~/ clear all counting
1149
1150
1151 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA6):**
1152
1153 **0x A6 01    ** ~/~/ clear all counting
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158 ==== 3.4.2.19 Counting ~-~- Change counting mode save time ====
1159
1160 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
1161
1162 **AT+COUTIME=60  **~/~/ Set save time to 60 seconds. Device will save the counting result in internal flash every 60 seconds. (min value: 30)
1163
1164
1165 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA7):**
1166
1167 **0x A7 aa bb cc     **~/~/ same as AT+COUTIME =aa bb cc,
1168
1169 (((
1170 range: aa bb cc:0 to 16777215,  (unit:second)
1171
1172
1173 )))
1174
1175
1176
1177 == 3.5 Integrate with Mydevice ==
1178
1179 Mydevices provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use Mydevices to connect to TTN and see the data in Mydevices. Below are the steps:
1180
1181 (((
1182 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
1183 )))
1184
1185 (((
1186 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): To configure the Application to forward data to Mydevices you will need to add integration. To add the Mydevices integration, perform the following steps:
1187 )))
1188
1189 [[image:1653356737703-362.png||height="232" width="732"]]
1190
1191 [[image:image-20220524094641-11.png||height="390" width="723"]]
1192
1193
1194 [[image:image-20220524094641-12.png||height="402" width="718"]]
1195
1196
1197 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%): Create an account or log in Mydevices.
1198
1199 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%): Search LT-22222-L(for both LT-22222-L / LT-33222-L) and add DevEUI.(% style="display:none" %)
1200
1201 Search under The things network
1202
1203 [[image:1653356838789-523.png||height="337" width="740"]]
1204
1205
1206
1207 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
1208
1209 [[image:image-20220524094909-1.png||height="335" width="729"]]
1210
1211
1212 [[image:image-20220524094909-2.png||height="337" width="729"]]
1213
1214
1215 [[image:image-20220524094909-3.png||height="338" width="727"]]
1216
1217
1218 [[image:image-20220524094909-4.png||height="339" width="728"]](% style="display:none" %)
1219
1220
1221 [[image:image-20220524094909-5.png||height="341" width="734"]]
1222
1223
1224
1225 == 3.6 Interface Detail ==
1226
1227 === 3.6.1 Digital Input Port: DI1/DI2 /DI3 ( For LT-33222-L, low active ) ===
1228
1229 Support NPN Type sensor
1230
1231 [[image:1653356991268-289.png]]
1232
1233
1234
1235 === 3.6.2 Digital Input Port: DI1/DI2 ( For LT-22222-L) ===
1236
1237 (((
1238 The DI port of LT-22222-L can support NPN or PNP output sensor.
1239 )))
1240
1241 (((
1242 (((
1243 Internal circuit as below, the NEC2501 is a photocoupler, the Active current (from NEC2501 pin 1 to pin 2 is 1ma and the max current is 50mA. When there is active current pass NEC2501 pin1 to pin2. The DI will be active high
1244 )))
1245 )))
1246
1247 [[image:1653357170703-587.png]]
1248
1249 (((
1250 (((
1251 When use need to connect a device to the DI port, both DI1+ and DI1- must be connected.
1252 )))
1253 )))
1254
1255 (((
1256
1257 )))
1258
1259 (((
1260 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example1**(%%): Connect to a Low active sensor.
1261 )))
1262
1263 (((
1264 This type of sensor will output a low signal GND when active.
1265 )))
1266
1267 * (((
1268 Connect sensor’s output to DI1-
1269 )))
1270 * (((
1271 Connect sensor’s VCC to DI1+.
1272 )))
1273
1274 (((
1275 So when sensor active, the current between NEC2501 pin1 and pin2 is：
1276 )))
1277
1278 (((
1279 [[image:1653968155772-850.png||height="23" width="19"]]**= DI1+ / 1K.**
1280 )))
1281
1282 (((
1283 If DI1+ = 12v, the [[image:1653968155772-850.png||height="23" width="19"]]= 12mA , So the LT-22222-L will be able to detect this active signal.
1284 )))
1285
1286 (((
1287
1288 )))
1289
1290 (((
1291 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example2**(%%): Connect to a High active sensor.
1292 )))
1293
1294 (((
1295 This type of sensor will output a high signal (example 24v) when active.
1296 )))
1297
1298 * (((
1299 Connect sensor’s output to DI1+
1300 )))
1301 * (((
1302 Connect sensor’s GND DI1-.
1303 )))
1304
1305 (((
1306 So when sensor active, the current between NEC2501 pin1 and pin2 is:
1307 )))
1308
1309 (((
1310 [[image:1653968155772-850.png||height="23" width="19"]]**= DI1+ / 1K.**
1311 )))
1312
1313 (((
1314 If **DI1+ = 24v**, the[[image:1653968155772-850.png||height="23" width="19"]] 24mA , So the LT-22222-L will be able to detect this high active signal.
1315 )))
1316
1317 (((
1318
1319 )))
1320
1321 (((
1322 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example3**(%%): Connect to a 220v high active sensor.
1323 )))
1324
1325 (((
1326 Assume user want to monitor an active signal higher than 220v, to make sure not burn the photocoupler  
1327 )))
1328
1329 * (((
1330 Connect sensor’s output to DI1+ with a serial 50K resistor
1331 )))
1332 * (((
1333 Connect sensor’s GND DI1-.
1334 )))
1335
1336 (((
1337 So when sensor active, the current between NEC2501 pin1 and pin2 is:
1338 )))
1339
1340 (((
1341 [[image:1653968155772-850.png||height="23" width="19"]]**= DI1+ / 51K.**
1342 )))
1343
1344 (((
1345 If sensor output is 220v, the [[image:1653968155772-850.png||height="23" width="19"]](% id="cke_bm_243359S" style="display:none" %)[[image:image-20220524095628-8.png]](%%) = DI1+ / 51K.  = 4.3mA , So the LT-22222-L will be able to detect this high active signal safely.
1346 )))
1347
1348
1349
1350 === 3.6.3 Digital Output Port: DO1/DO2 /DO3 ===
1351
1352 NPN output: GND or Float. Max voltage can apply to output pin is 36v.
1353
1354 [[image:1653357531600-905.png]]
1355
1356
1357
1358 === 3.6.4 Analog Input Interface ===
1359
1360 The analog input interface is as below. The LT will measure the IN2 voltage so to calculate the current pass the Load. The formula is:
1361
1362
1363 (% style="color:blue" %)**AC2 = (IN2 voltage )/12**
1364
1365 [[image:1653357592296-182.png]]
1366
1367 Example to connect a 4~~20mA sensor
1368
1369 We take the wind speed sensor as an example for reference only.
1370
1371
1372 **Specifications of the wind speed sensor:**
1373
1374 Red:  12~~24v
1375
1376 Yellow:  4~~20mA
1377
1378 Black:  GND
1379
1380
1381 **Connection diagram:**
1382
1383 [[image:1653357640609-758.png]]
1384
1385 [[image:1653357648330-671.png||height="155" width="733"]]
1386
1387
1388
1389 === 3.6.5 Relay Output ===
1390
1391 (((
1392 The LT serial controller has two relay interfaces; each interface uses two pins of the screw terminal. User can connect other device’s Power Line to in serial of RO1_1 and RO_2. Such as below:
1393 )))
1394
1395 [[image:image-20220524100215-9.png]]
1396
1397 [[image:image-20220524100215-10.png||height="382" width="723"]]
1398
1399
1400
1401 == 3.7 LEDs Indicators ==
1402
1403 [[image:image-20220524100748-11.png]]
1404
1405
1406
1407 = 4. Use AT Command =
1408
1409 == 4.1 Access AT Command ==
1410
1411 LT supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to LT for using AT command, as below.
1412
1413 [[image:1653358238933-385.png]]
1414
1415
1416 (((
1417 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console for LT. The AT commands are disable by default and need to enter password (default:(% style="color:green" %)**123456**)(%%) to active it. As shown below:
1418 )))
1419
1420 [[image:1653358355238-883.png]]
1421
1422
1423 (((
1424 More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]]
1425 )))
1426
1427 (((
1428 AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
1429 )))
1430
1431 (((
1432 AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
1433 )))
1434
1435 (((
1436 AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
1437 )))
1438
1439 (((
1440 AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
1441 )))
1442
1443 (((
1444 ATZ: Trig a reset of the MCU
1445 )))
1446
1447 (((
1448 AT+FDR: Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 
1449 )))
1450
1451 (((
1452 AT+DEUI: Get or Set the Device EUI
1453 )))
1454
1455 (((
1456 AT+DADDR: Get or Set the Device Address
1457 )))
1458
1459 (((
1460 AT+APPKEY: Get or Set the Application Key
1461 )))
1462
1463 (((
1464 AT+NWKSKEY: Get or Set the Network Session Key
1465 )))
1466
1467 (((
1468 AT+APPSKEY: Get or Set the Application Session Key
1469 )))
1470
1471 (((
1472 AT+APPEUI: Get or Set the Application EUI
1473 )))
1474
1475 (((
1476 AT+ADR: Get or Set the Adaptive Data Rate setting. (0: off, 1: on)
1477 )))
1478
1479 (((
1480 AT+TXP: Get or Set the Transmit Power (0-5, MAX:0, MIN:5, according to LoRaWAN Spec)
1481 )))
1482
1483 (((
1484 AT+DR: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X)  
1485 )))
1486
1487 (((
1488 AT+DCS: Get or Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting - 0=disable, 1=enable - Only for testing
1489 )))
1490
1491 (((
1492 AT+PNM: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on)
1493 )))
1494
1495 (((
1496 AT+RX2FQ: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency
1497 )))
1498
1499 (((
1500 AT+RX2DR: Get or Set the Rx2 window data rate (0-7 corresponding to DR_X)
1501 )))
1502
1503 (((
1504 AT+RX1DL: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 1 in ms
1505 )))
1506
1507 (((
1508 AT+RX2DL: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 2 in ms
1509 )))
1510
1511 (((
1512 AT+JN1DL: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 1 in ms
1513 )))
1514
1515 (((
1516 AT+JN2DL: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 2 in ms
1517 )))
1518
1519 (((
1520 AT+NJM: Get or Set the Network Join Mode. (0: ABP, 1: OTAA)
1521 )))
1522
1523 (((
1524 AT+NWKID: Get or Set the Network ID
1525 )))
1526
1527 (((
1528 AT+FCU: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink
1529 )))
1530
1531 (((
1532 AT+FCD: Get or Set the Frame Counter Downlink
1533 )))
1534
1535 (((
1536 AT+CLASS: Get or Set the Device Class
1537 )))
1538
1539 (((
1540 AT+JOIN: Join network
1541 )))
1542
1543 (((
1544 AT+NJS: Get OTAA Join Status
1545 )))
1546
1547 (((
1548 AT+SENDB: Send hexadecimal data along with the application port
1549 )))
1550
1551 (((
1552 AT+SEND: Send text data along with the application port
1553 )))
1554
1555 (((
1556 AT+RECVB: Print last received data in binary format (with hexadecimal values)
1557 )))
1558
1559 (((
1560 AT+RECV: Print last received data in raw format
1561 )))
1562
1563 (((
1564 AT+VER: Get current image version and Frequency Band
1565 )))
1566
1567 (((
1568 AT+CFM: Get or Set the confirmation mode (0-1)
1569 )))
1570
1571 (((
1572 AT+CFS: Get confirmation status of the last AT+SEND (0-1)
1573 )))
1574
1575 (((
1576 AT+SNR: Get the SNR of the last received packet
1577 )))
1578
1579 (((
1580 AT+RSSI: Get the RSSI of the last received packet
1581 )))
1582
1583 (((
1584 AT+TDC: Get or set the application data transmission interval in ms
1585 )))
1586
1587 (((
1588 AT+PORT: Get or set the application port
1589 )))
1590
1591 (((
1592 AT+DISAT: Disable AT commands
1593 )))
1594
1595 (((
1596 AT+PWORD: Set password, max 9 digits
1597 )))
1598
1599 (((
1600 AT+CHS: Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
1601 )))
1602
1603 (((
1604 AT+CHE: Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
1605 )))
1606
1607 (((
1608 AT+CFG: Print all settings
1609 )))
1610
1611
1612
1613 == 4.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
1614
1615 === 4.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) ===
1616
1617 (((
1618
1619
1620 **If device has not joined network yet:**
1621 )))
1622
1623 (((
1624 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)123456
1625 )))
1626
1627 (((
1628 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+FDR
1629 )))
1630
1631 (((
1632 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)123456
1633 )))
1634
1635 (((
1636 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NJM=0
1637 )))
1638
1639 (((
1640 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)ATZ
1641 )))
1642
1643
1644 (((
1645 **If device already joined network:**
1646 )))
1647
1648 (((
1649 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NJM=0
1650 )))
1651
1652 (((
1653 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)ATZ
1654 )))
1655
1656
1657
1658 === 4.2.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) ===
1659
1660 (((
1661
1662
1663 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)123456(%%)  Enter Password to have AT access.
1664 )))
1665
1666 (((
1667 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %) AT+FDR(%%)   Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1668 )))
1669
1670 (((
1671 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %) 123456(%%)  Enter Password to have AT access.
1672 )))
1673
1674 (((
1675 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %) AT+CLASS=C(%%) Set to work in CLASS C
1676 )))
1677
1678 (((
1679 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %) AT+NJM=0(%%)  Set to ABP mode
1680 )))
1681
1682 (((
1683 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %) AT+ADR=0(%%)  Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1684 )))
1685
1686 (((
1687 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %) AT+DR=5(%%)  Set Data Rate
1688 )))
1689
1690 (((
1691 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %) AT+TDC=60000(%%)  Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1692 )))
1693
1694 (((
1695 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %) AT+CHS=868400000(%%)  Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1696 )))
1697
1698 (((
1699 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %) AT+RX2FQ=868400000(%%)  Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
1700 )))
1701
1702 (((
1703 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %) AT+RX2DR=5(%%)  Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
1704 )))
1705
1706 (((
1707 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %) AT+DADDR=26 01 1A F1 (%%) Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
1708 )))
1709
1710 (((
1711 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %) ATZ         (%%) Reset MCU
1712
1713
1714 )))
1715
1716 (((
1717 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
1718 )))
1719
1720 (((
1721 (% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server.
1722 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
1723 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
1724 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
1725 )))
1726
1727 (((
1728 [[image:1653359097980-169.png||height="188" width="729"]]
1729 )))
1730
1731 (((
1732
1733 )))
1734
1735
1736 === 4.2.3 Change to Class A ===
1737
1738 If sensor JOINED
1739 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CLASS=A
1740 ATZ
1741
1742
1743 = 5. FAQ =
1744
1745 == 5.1 How to upgrade the image? ==
1746
1747
1748 The LT LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to LT to:
1749
1750 * Support new features
1751 * For bug fix
1752 * Change LoRaWAN bands.
1753
1754 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to the LT:
1755
1756 [[image:1653359603330-121.png]]
1757
1758
1759 (((
1760 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1761 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].
1762 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**:** Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1763
1764
1765 (% style="color:blue" %)**For LT-22222-L**(%%):
1766 Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the **DO1 led** will change from OFF to ON. When **DO1 LED** is on, it means the device is in download mode.
1767 )))
1768
1769 [[image:image-20220524103407-12.png]]
1770
1771 [[image:image-20220524103429-13.png]]
1772
1773 [[image:image-20220524104033-15.png]]
1774
1775
1776 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice**(%%): In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:
1777
1778 [[image:1653360054704-518.png||height="186" width="745"]]
1779
1780
1781 (((
1782 (((
1783
1784
1785 == 5.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1786 )))
1787 )))
1788
1789 (((
1790 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H5.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1791 )))
1792
1793 (((
1794
1795
1796 == 5.3 How to set up LT to work with Single Channel Gateway such as LG01/LG02? ==
1797 )))
1798
1799 (((
1800 (((
1801 In this case, users need to set LT-33222-L to work in ABP mode & transmit in only one frequency.
1802 )))
1803 )))
1804
1805 (((
1806 (((
1807 Assume we have a LG02 working in the frequency 868400000 now , below is the step.
1808
1809
1810 )))
1811 )))
1812
1813 (((
1814 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step1**(%%): Log in TTN, Create an ABP device in the application and input the network session key (NETSKEY), app session key (APPSKEY) from the device.
1815 )))
1816
1817 (((
1818 [[image:1653360231087-571.png||height="401" width="727"]]
1819 )))
1820
1821 (((
1822 (% style="color:red" %)Note: user just need to make sure above three keys match, User can change either in TTN or Device to make then match. In TTN, NETSKEY and APPSKEY can be configured by user in setting page, but Device Addr is generated by TTN.
1823 )))
1824
1825
1826 (((
1827 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step2**(%%)**: **Run AT Command to make LT work in Single frequency & ABP mode. Below is the AT commands:
1828 )))
1829
1830 (((
1831 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)123456 (%%) Enter Password to have AT access.
1832 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+FDR(%%)  Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1833 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)123456 (%%) Enter Password to have AT access.
1834 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NJM=0 (%%) Set to ABP mode
1835 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+ADR=0 (%%) Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1836 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DR=5 (%%) Set Data Rate (Set AT+DR=3 for 915 band)
1837 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+TDC=60000 (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1838 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CHS=868400000(%%)  Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1839 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DADDR=26 01 1A F1(%%)  Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1
1840 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)ATZ        (%%) Reset MCU
1841 )))
1842
1843
1844 (((
1845 As shown in below:
1846 )))
1847
1848 [[image:1653360498588-932.png||height="485" width="726"]]
1849
1850
1851 == 5.4 Can I see counting event in Serial? ==
1852
1853 (((
1854 User can run AT+DEBUG command to see the counting event in serial. If firmware too old and doesn’t support AT+DEBUG. User can update to latest firmware first.
1855
1856
1857 == 5.5 Can i use point to point communication for LT-22222-L? ==
1858
1859 Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication>>doc:Main. Point to Point Communication of LT-22222-L.WebHome]]
1860
1861
1862 )))
1863
1864 (((
1865 == 5.6 Why does the relay output become the default and open relay after the lt22222 is powered off? ==
1866
1867 If the device is not shut down, but directly powered off.
1868
1869 It will default that this is a power-off state.
1870
1871 In modes 2 to 5, DO RO status and pulse count are saved in flash.
1872
1873 After restart, the status before power failure will be read from flash.
1874
1875
1876 = 6. Trouble Shooting =
1877 )))
1878
1879 (((
1880 (((
1881 == 6.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? ==
1882 )))
1883 )))
1884
1885 (((
1886 Please see this link for how to debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H5.1Howitwork"]]
1887 )))
1888
1889 (((
1890
1891
1892 == 6.2 Have trouble to upload image. ==
1893 )))
1894
1895 (((
1896 See this link for trouble shooting: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
1897 )))
1898
1899 (((
1900
1901
1902 == 6.3 Why I can’t join TTN in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1903 )))
1904
1905 (((
1906 It might be about the channels mapping. [[Please see this link for detail>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1907 )))
1908
1909
1910
1911 = 7. Order Info =
1912
1913
1914 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LT-22222-L-XXX:**
1915
1916
1917 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XXX:**
1918
1919 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**EU433**(%%): LT with frequency bands EU433
1920 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**EU868**(%%): LT with frequency bands EU868
1921 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**KR920**(%%): LT with frequency bands KR920
1922 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**CN470**(%%): LT with frequency bands CN470
1923 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AS923**(%%): LT with frequency bands AS923
1924 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AU915**(%%): LT with frequency bands AU915
1925 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**US915**(%%): LT with frequency bands US915
1926 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**IN865**(%%): LT with frequency bands IN865
1927 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**CN779**(%%): LT with frequency bands CN779
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932 = 8. Packing Info =
1933
1934
1935 **Package Includes**:
1936
1937 * LT-22222-L I/O Controller x 1
1938 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part x 1
1939 * Bracket for controller x1
1940 * Program cable x 1
1941
1942 **Dimension and weight**:
1943
1944 * Device Size: 13.5 x 7 x 3 cm
1945 * Device Weight: 105g
1946 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm
1947 * Weight / pcs : 170g
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952 = 9. Support =
1953
1954 * (((
1955 Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1956 )))
1957 * (((
1958 Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963 )))
1964
1965 = 10. Reference​​​​​ =
1966
1967 * LT-22222-L: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]]
1968 * [[Image Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]
1969 * [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]]
1970 * [[Hardware Source>>url:https://github.com/dragino/Lora/tree/master/LT/LT-33222-L/v1.0]]