Version 77.88 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/10 09:27

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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:image-20220523163353-1.jpeg||height="604" width="500"]]
3
4 **LT-22222-L LoRa IO Controller User Manual **
5
6
7 **Table of Contents:**
8
9 {{toc/}}
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17 = 1.Introduction =
18
19 == 1.1 What is LT Series I/O Controller ==
20
21 (((
22 The Dragino (% style="color:blue" %)**LT series I/O Modules**(%%) are Long Range LoRaWAN I/O Controller. It contains different I/O Interfaces such as:** (% style="color:blue" %)analog current Input, analog voltage input(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %), **relay output**, **digital input**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**digital output**(%%) etc. The LT I/O Modules are designed to simplify the installation of I/O monitoring.
23 )))
24
25 (((
26 The LT I/O Controllers allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
27 )))
28
29 (((
30 The LT I/O Controllers is aiming to provide an (% style="color:blue" %)**easy and low cost installation** (%%)by using LoRa wireless technology.
31 )))
32
33 (((
34 The use environment includes:
35 )))
36
37 (((
38 1) If user’s area has LoRaWAN service coverage, they can just install the I/O controller and configure it to connect the LoRaWAN provider via wireless.
39 )))
40
41 (((
42 2) User can set up a LoRaWAN gateway locally and configure the controller to connect to the gateway via wireless.
43 )))
44
45 (((
46 [[image:1653295757274-912.png]]
47
48
49 )))
50
51 == 1.2  Specifications ==
52
53 (((
54
55
56 **Hardware System:**
57 )))
58
59 * (((
60 STM32L072CZT6 MCU
61 )))
62 * (((
63 SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 
64 )))
65 * (((
66 (((
67 Power Consumption:
68 )))
69
70 * (((
71 Idle: 4mA@12v
72 )))
73 * (((
74 20dB Transmit: 34mA@12v
75 )))
76 )))
77
78 (((
79 **Interface for Model: LT22222-L:**
80 )))
81
82 * (((
83 2 x Digital dual direction Input (Detect High/Low signal, Max: 50v, or 220v with optional external resistor)
84 )))
85 * (((
86 2 x Digital Output (NPN output. Max pull up voltage 36V,450mA)
87 )))
88 * (((
89 2 x Relay Output (5A@250VAC / 30VDC)
90 )))
91 * (((
92 2 x 0~~20mA Analog Input (res:0.01mA)
93 )))
94 * (((
95 2 x 0~~30V Analog Input (res:0.01v)
96 )))
97 * (((
98 Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 
99 )))
100
101 (((
102 **LoRa Spec:**
103 )))
104
105 * (((
106 (((
107 Frequency Range:
108 )))
109
110 * (((
111 Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
112 )))
113 * (((
114 Band 2 (LF): 410 ~~ 528 Mhz
115 )))
116 )))
117 * (((
118 168 dB maximum link budget.
119 )))
120 * (((
121 +20 dBm - 100 mW constant RF output vs.
122 )))
123 * (((
124 +14 dBm high efficiency PA.
125 )))
126 * (((
127 Programmable bit rate up to 300 kbps.
128 )))
129 * (((
130 High sensitivity: down to -148 dBm.
131 )))
132 * (((
133 Bullet-proof front end: IIP3 = -12.5 dBm.
134 )))
135 * (((
136 Excellent blocking immunity.
137 )))
138 * (((
139 Low RX current of 10.3 mA, 200 nA register retention.
140 )))
141 * (((
142 Fully integrated synthesizer with a resolution of 61 Hz.
143 )))
144 * (((
145 FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK, LoRaTM and OOK modulation.
146 )))
147 * (((
148 Built-in bit synchronizer for clock recovery.
149 )))
150 * (((
151 Preamble detection.
152 )))
153 * (((
154 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI.
155 )))
156 * (((
157 Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
158 )))
159 * (((
160 Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC.
161
162
163 )))
164
165 == 1.3 Features ==
166
167 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol
168 * Optional Customized LoRa Protocol
169 * Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/RU864/IN865
170 * AT Commands to change parameters
171 * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink
172 * Firmware upgradable via program port
173 * Counting
174
175 == 1.4  Applications ==
176
177 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
178 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
179 * Smart Metering
180 * Smart Agriculture
181 * Smart Cities
182 * Smart Factory
183
184 == 1.5 Hardware Variants ==
185
186 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %)
187 |(% style="width:103px" %)**Model**|(% style="width:131px" %)**Photo**|(% style="width:334px" %)**Description**
188 |(% style="width:103px" %)**LT22222-L**|(% style="width:131px" %)[[image:1653296302983-697.png]]|(% style="width:334px" %)(((
189 * 2 x Digital Input (Bi-direction)
190 * 2 x Digital Output
191 * 2 x Relay Output (5A@250VAC / 30VDC)
192 * 2 x 0~~20mA Analog Input (res:0.01mA)
193 * 2 x 0~~30V Analog Input (res:0.01v)
194 * 1 x Counting Port
195 )))
196
197 = 2. Power ON Device =
198
199 The LT controller can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connect VIN to Power Input V+ and GND to power input V- to power the LT controller.
200
201 (((
202 PWR will on when device is properly powered.
203 )))
204
205 [[image:1653297104069-180.png]]
206
207
208
209 = 3. Operation Mode =
210
211 == 3.1 How it works? ==
212
213 (((
214 The LT is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the LT. It will auto join the network via OTAA. For LT-22222-L, the LED will show the Join status: After power on **TX LED** will fast blink 5 times, LT-22222-L will enter working mode and start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. **TX LED** will be on for 5 seconds after joined in network. When there is message from server, the **RX LED** will be on for 1 second. 
215 )))
216
217 (((
218 In case user can’t set the OTAA keys in the network server and has to use the existing keys from server. User can [[use AT Command>>||anchor="H4.UseATCommand"]] to set the keys in the devices.
219
220
221 )))
222
223
224
225 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
226
227 (((
228 This chapter shows an example for how to join the TTN LoRaWAN Network. Below is the network structure, we use our LG308 as LoRaWAN gateway here. 
229 )))
230
231 [[image:image-20220523172350-1.png||height="266" width="864"]]
232
233 (((
234 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN network >>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to do now is only configure register this device to TTN:
235 )))
236
237 (((
238 **Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LT IO controller.
239 )))
240
241 (((
242 Each LT is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
243 )))
244
245 [[image:1653297924498-393.png]]
246
247 Input these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
248
249 Add APP EUI in the application.
250
251 [[image:1653297955910-247.png||height="321" width="716"]]
252
253
254 Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
255
256 [[image:1653298023685-319.png]]
257
258
259 (((
260 **Step 2**: Power on LT and it will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN and user can see in the panel.
261 )))
262
263 [[image:1653298044601-602.png||height="405" width="709"]]
264
265
266
267 == 3.3 Uplink Payload ==
268
269 There are five working modes + one interrupt mode on LT for different type application:
270
271 * **MOD1**: (default setting): 2 x ACI + 2AVI + DI + DO + RO
272 * **MOD2**: Double DI Counting + DO + RO
273 * **MOD3**: Single DI Counting + 2 x ACI + DO + RO
274 * **MOD4**: Single DI Counting + 1 x Voltage Counting + DO + RO
275 * **MOD5**: Single DI Counting + 2 x AVI + 1 x ACI + DO + RO
276 * **ADDMOD6**: Trigger Mode, Optional, used together with MOD1 ~~ MOD5
277
278 === 3.3.1 AT+MOD~=1, 2ACI+2AVI ===
279
280 The uplink payload includes totally 9 bytes. Uplink packets use FPORT=2 and every 10 minutes send one uplink by default.
281
282 [[image:image-20220523174024-3.png]]
283
284 (((
285 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**DIDORO**(%%) is a combination for RO1, RO2, DI3, DI2, DI1, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below
286 )))
287
288 [[image:image-20220523174254-4.png]]
289
290 * RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close,ROx=0 always open.
291 * DI is for digital input. DIx=1: high or float, DIx=0: low.
292 * DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.
293
294 (% style="color:red" %)Note: DI3 and DO3 bit are not valid for LT-22222-L
295
296 For example if payload is: [[image:image-20220523175847-2.png]]
297
298 **The value for the interface is:  **
299
300 AVI1 channel voltage is 0x04AB/1000=1195(DEC)/1000=1.195V
301
302 AVI2 channel voltage is 0x04AC/1000=1.196V
303
304 ACI1 channel current is 0x1310/1000=4.880mA
305
306 ACI2 channel current is 0x1300/1000=4.864mA
307
308 The last byte 0xAA= 10101010(B) means
309
310 * [1] RO1 relay channel is close and the RO1 LED is ON.
311 * [0] RO2 relay channel is open and RO2 LED is OFF;
312
313
314 **LT22222-L:**
315
316 * [1] DI2 channel is high input and DI2 LED is ON;
317 * [0] DI1 channel is low input;
318
319 * [0] DO3 channel output state
320 ** DO3 is float in case no load between DO3 and V+.;
321 ** DO3 is high in case there is load between DO3 and V+.
322 ** DO3 LED is off in both case
323 * [1] DO2 channel output is low and DO2 LED is ON.
324 * [0] DO1 channel output state
325 ** DO1 is float in case no load between DO1 and V+.;
326 ** DO1 is high in case there is load between DO1 and V+.
327 ** DO1 LED is off in both case
328
329
330
331 === 3.3.2 AT+MOD~=2, (Double DI Counting) ===
332
333
334 **For LT-22222-L**: this mode the **DI1 and DI2** are used as counting pins.
335
336 (((
337 Total : 11 bytes payload
338 )))
339
340 [[image:image-20220523180452-3.png]]
341
342
343 (((
344 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**DIDORO**(%%) is a combination for RO1, RO2, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below
345 )))
346
347 [[image:image-20220523180506-4.png]]
348
349 * RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close,ROx=0 always open.
350 * FIRST: Indicate this is the first packet after join network.
351 * DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.
352
353 (((
354 (% style="color:red" %)Note: DO3 bit is not valid for LT-22222-L.
355 )))
356
357 (((
358
359
360 **To use counting mode, please run:**
361 )))
362
363 (% class="box infomessage" %)
364 (((
365 (((
366 **AT+MOD=2**
367 )))
368 )))
369
370 (% class="box infomessage" %)
371 (((
372 (((
373 **ATZ**
374 )))
375 )))
376
377 (((
378
379
380 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Commands for counting:**
381 )))
382
383 (((
384 **For LT22222-L:**
385 )))
386
387 (% class="box infomessage" %)
388 (((
389 (((
390 **AT+TRIG1=0,100 (set DI1 port to trigger on low level, valid signal is 100ms) **
391 )))
392 )))
393
394 (% class="box infomessage" %)
395 (((
396 (((
397 **AT+TRIG1=1,100(set DI1 port to trigger on high level, valid signal is 100ms ) **
398 )))
399 )))
400
401 (% class="box infomessage" %)
402 (((
403 (((
404 **AT+TRIG2=0,100 (set DI2 port to trigger on low level, valid signal is 100ms) **
405 )))
406 )))
407
408 (% class="box infomessage" %)
409 (((
410 (((
411 **AT+TRIG2=1,100 (set DI2 port to trigger on high level, valid signal is 100ms ) **
412 )))
413 )))
414
415 (% class="box infomessage" %)
416 (((
417 (((
418 **AT+SETCNT=1,60   (Set COUNT1 value to 60)**
419 )))
420 )))
421
422 (% class="box infomessage" %)
423 (((
424 (((
425 **AT+SETCNT=2,60   (Set COUNT2 value to 60)**
426 )))
427 )))
428
429
430
431 === 3.3.3 AT+MOD~=3, Single DI Counting + 2 x ACI ===
432
433 **LT22222-L**: This mode the DI1 is used as a counting pin.
434
435 [[image:image-20220523181246-5.png]]
436
437 (((
438 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**DIDORO**(%%) is a combination for RO1, RO2, DI3, DI2, DI1, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below
439 )))
440
441 [[image:image-20220523181301-6.png]]
442
443 * RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close,ROx=0 always open.
444 * FIRST: Indicate this is the first packet after join network.
445 * DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.
446
447 (((
448 (% style="color:red" %)Note: DO3 is not valid for LT-22222-L.
449 )))
450
451 (((
452 **To use counting mode, please run:**
453 )))
454
455 (% class="box infomessage" %)
456 (((
457 (((
458 **AT+MOD=3**
459 )))
460 )))
461
462 (% class="box infomessage" %)
463 (((
464 (((
465 **ATZ**
466 )))
467 )))
468
469 (((
470 Other AT Commands for counting are similar to [[MOD2 Counting Command>>||anchor="H3.3.2AT2BMOD3D22C28DoubleDICounting29"]].
471
472
473 )))
474
475
476 === 3.3.4 AT+MOD~=4, Single DI Counting + 1 x Voltage Counting ===
477
478
479 **LT22222-L**: This mode the DI1 is used as a counting pin.
480
481 The AVI1 is also used for counting. AVI1 is used to monitor the voltage. It will check the voltage **every 60s**, if voltage is higher or lower than VOLMAX mV, the AVI1 Counting increase 1, so AVI1 counting can be used to measure a machine working hour.
482
483 [[image:image-20220523181903-8.png]]
484
485
486 (((
487 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**DIDORO **(%%)is a combination for RO1, RO2, DI3, DI2, DI1, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below
488 )))
489
490 [[image:image-20220523181727-7.png]]
491
492 * RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close,ROx=0 always open.
493 * FIRST: Indicate this is the first packet after join network.
494 * DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.
495
496 (((
497 (% style="color:red" %)Note: DO3 is not valid for LT-22222-L.
498 )))
499
500 (((
501
502
503 **To use this mode, please run:**
504 )))
505
506 (% class="box infomessage" %)
507 (((
508 (((
509 **AT+MOD=4**
510 )))
511 )))
512
513 (% class="box infomessage" %)
514 (((
515 (((
516 **ATZ**
517 )))
518 )))
519
520 (((
521
522 )))
523
524 (((
525 Other AT Commands for counting are similar to [[MOD2 Counting Command>>||anchor="H3.3.2AT2BMOD3D22C28DoubleDICounting29"]].
526 )))
527
528 (((
529
530
531 **Plus below command for AVI1 Counting:**
532 )))
533
534 (% class="box infomessage" %)
535 (((
536 (((
537 **AT+SETCNT=3,60   (set AVI Count to 60)**
538 )))
539 )))
540
541 (% class="box infomessage" %)
542 (((
543 (((
544 **AT+VOLMAX=20000   (If AVI1 voltage higher than VOLMAX (20000mV =20v), counter increase 1)**
545 )))
546 )))
547
548 (% class="box infomessage" %)
549 (((
550 (((
551 **AT+VOLMAX=20000,0   (If AVI1 voltage lower than VOLMAX (20000mV =20v), counter increase 1)**
552 )))
553 )))
554
555 (% class="box infomessage" %)
556 (((
557 (((
558 **AT+VOLMAX=20000,1   (If AVI1 voltage higer than VOLMAX (20000mV =20v), counter increase 1)**
559 )))
560 )))
561
562
563
564 === 3.3.5 AT+MOD~=5, Single DI Counting + 2 x AVI + 1 x ACI ===
565
566
567 **LT22222-L**: This mode the DI1 is used as a counting pin.
568
569 [[image:image-20220523182334-9.png]]
570
571 (((
572
573
574 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**DIDORO**(%%) is a combination for RO1, RO2, DI3, DI2, DI1, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below
575 )))
576
577 * RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close,ROx=0 always open.
578 * FIRST: Indicate this is the first packet after join network.
579 * (((
580 DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.
581 )))
582
583 (((
584 (% style="color:red" %)Note: DO3 is not valid for LT-22222-L.
585 )))
586
587 (((
588
589
590 **To use this mode, please run:**
591 )))
592
593 (% class="box infomessage" %)
594 (((
595 (((
596 **AT+MOD=5**
597 )))
598 )))
599
600 (% class="box infomessage" %)
601 (((
602 (((
603 **ATZ**
604 )))
605 )))
606
607 (((
608 Other AT Commands for counting are similar to [[MOD2 Counting Command>>||anchor="H3.3.2AT2BMOD3D22C28DoubleDICounting29"]].
609 )))
610
611
612
613 === 3.3.6 AT+ADDMOD~=6. (Trigger Mode, Optional) ===
614
615
616 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**This mode is an optional mode for trigger purpose. It can run together with other mode.**
617
618 For example, if user has configured below commands:
619
620 * **AT+MOD=1 ** **~-~->** The normal working mode
621 * **AT+ADDMOD6=1**   **~-~->** Enable trigger
622
623 LT will keep monitoring AV1/AV2/AC1/AC2 every 5 seconds; LT will send uplink packets in two cases:
624
625 1. Periodically uplink (Base on TDC time). Payload is same as the normal MOD (MOD 1 for above command). This uplink uses LoRaWAN (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**unconfirmed**(%%) data type
626 1. Trigger uplink when meet the trigger condition. LT will sent two packets in this case, the first uplink use payload specify in this mod (mod=6), the second packets use the normal mod payload(MOD=1 for above settings). Both Uplinks use LoRaWAN (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**CONFIRMED data type.**
627
628 **AT Command to set Trigger Condition**:
629
630 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Trigger base on voltage**:
631
632 Format: AT+AVLIM=<AV1_LIMIT_LOW>,< AV1_LIMIT_HIGH>,<AV2_LIMIT_LOW>,< AV2_LIMIT_HIGH>
633
634 **Example:**
635
636 AT+AVLIM=3000,6000,0,2000   (If AVI1 voltage lower than 3v or higher than 6v. or AV2 voltage is higher than 2v, LT will trigger Uplink)
637
638 AT+AVLIM=5000,0,0,0   (If AVI1 voltage lower than 5V , trigger uplink, 0 means ignore)
639
640
641 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Trigger base on current**:
642
643 Format: AT+ACLIM=<AC1_LIMIT_LOW>,< AC1_LIMIT_HIGH>,<AC2_LIMIT_LOW>,< AC2_LIMIT_HIGH>
644
645 **Example:**
646
647 AT+ACLIM=10000,15000,0,0   (If ACI1 voltage lower than 10mA or higher than 15mA, trigger an uplink)
648
649
650 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Trigger base on DI status**:
651
652 DI status trigger Flag.
653
654 Format: AT+DTRI=<DI1_TIRGGER_FlAG>,< DI2_TIRGGER_FlAG >
655
656 **Example:**
657
658 AT+ DTRI =1,0   (Enable DI1 trigger / disable DI2 trigger)
659
660
661 **Downlink Command to set Trigger Condition**
662
663 Type Code: 0xAA. Downlink command same as AT Command **AT+AVLIM, AT+ACLIM**
664
665 Format: AA xx yy1 yy1 yy2 yy2 yy3 yy3 yy4 yy4
666
667 AA: Code for this downlink Command:
668
669 xx: 0: Limit for AV1 and AV2;  1: limit for AC1 and AC2 ; 2 DI1, DI2 trigger enable/disable
670
671 yy1 yy1: AC1 or AV1 low limit or DI1/DI2 trigger status.
672
673 yy2 yy2: AC1 or AV1 high limit.
674
675 yy3 yy3: AC2 or AV2 low limit.
676
677 Yy4 yy4: AC2 or AV2 high limit.
678
679
680 **Example1**: AA 00 13 88 00 00 00 00 00 00
681
682 Same as AT+AVLIM=5000,0,0,0   (If AVI1 voltage lower than 5V , trigger uplink, 0 means ignore)
683
684
685 **Example2**: AA 02 01 00
686
687 Same as AT+ DTRI =1,0  (Enable DI1 trigger / disable DI2 trigger)
688
689
690 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Trigger Settings Payload Explanation:**
691
692 MOD6 Payload : total 11 bytes payload
693
694 [[image:image-20220524085923-1.png]]
695
696
697 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**TRI FLAG1**(%%) is a combination to show if trigger is set for this part. Totally 1byte as below
698
699 [[image:image-20220524090106-2.png]]
700
701 * Each bits shows if the corresponding trigger has been configured.
702
703 **Example:**
704
705 10100000: Means the system has configure to use the trigger: AC1_LOW and AV2_LOW
706
707
708 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**TRI Status1**(%%) is a combination to show which condition is trigger. Totally 1byte as below
709
710 [[image:image-20220524090249-3.png]]
711
712 * Each bits shows which status has been trigger on this uplink.
713
714 **Example:**
715
716 10000000: Means this packet is trigger by AC1_LOW. Means voltage too low.
717
718
719 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**TRI_DI FLAG+STA **(%%)is a combination to show which condition is trigger. Totally 1byte as below
720
721 [[image:image-20220524090456-4.png]]
722
723 * Each bits shows which status has been trigger on this uplink.
724
725 **Example:**
726
727 00000111: Means both DI1 and DI2 trigger are enabled and this packet is trigger by DI1.
728
729 00000101: Means both DI1 and DI2 trigger are enabled.
730
731
732 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Enable/Disable MOD6 **(%%): 0x01: MOD6 is enable. 0x00: MOD6 is disable.
733
734 Downlink command to poll MOD6 status:
735
736 **AB 06**
737
738 When device got this command, it will send the MOD6 payload.
739
740
741
742 === 3.3.7 Payload Decoder ===
743
744 (((
745
746
747 **Decoder for TTN/loraserver/ChirpStack**: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/Payload_decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/Payload_decoder/]]
748
749
750 )))
751
752
753
754 == 3.4 ​Configure LT via AT or Downlink ==
755
756 User can configure LT I/O Controller via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
757
758 (((
759 There are two kinds of Commands:
760 )))
761
762 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.5.4, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
763
764 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for LT-22222-L.  User can see these commands below:
765
766
767 === 3.4.1 Common Commands ===
768
769 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.5.4, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
770
771
772
773 === 3.4.2 Sensor related commands ===
774
775 ==== 3.4.2.1 Set Transmit Interval ====
776
777 Set device uplink interval.
778
779 * AT Command:
780
781 (% class="box infomessage" %)
782 (((
783 **AT+TDC=N **
784 )))
785
786 **Example: **AT+TDC=30000. Means set interval to 30 seconds
787
788
789 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x01):
790
791 (% class="box infomessage" %)
792 (((
793 **0x01 aa bb cc     ~/~/ Same as AT+TDC=0x(aa bb cc)**
794 )))
795
796
797
798 ==== 3.4.2.2 Set Work Mode (AT+MOD) ====
799
800 Set work mode.
801
802 * AT Command:
803
804 (% class="box infomessage" %)
805 (((
806 **AT+MOD=N  **
807 )))
808
809 **Example**: AT+MOD=2. Set work mode to Double DI counting mode
810
811
812 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x0A):
813
814 (% class="box infomessage" %)
815 (((
816 **0x0A aa     ~/~/ Same as AT+MOD=aa**
817 )))
818
819
820
821 ==== 3.4.2.3 Poll an uplink ====
822
823 * AT Command:
824
825 There is no AT Command to poll uplink
826
827
828 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x08):
829
830 (% class="box infomessage" %)
831 (((
832 **0x08 FF     ~/~/ Poll an uplink,**
833 )))
834
835 **Example**: 0x08FF, ask device to send an Uplink
836
837
838
839 ==== 3.4.2.4 Enable Trigger Mode ====
840
841 Use of trigger mode, please check [[ADDMOD6>>||anchor="H3.3.6AT2BADDMOD3D6.28TriggerMode2COptional29"]]
842
843 * AT Command:
844
845 (% class="box infomessage" %)
846 (((
847 **AT+ADDMOD6=1 or 0**
848 )))
849
850 1: Enable Trigger Mode
851
852 0: Disable Trigger Mode
853
854
855 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x0A 06):
856
857 (% class="box infomessage" %)
858 (((
859 **0x0A 06 aa     ~/~/ Same as AT+ADDMOD6=aa,**
860 )))
861
862
863
864 ==== 3.4.2.5 Poll trigger settings ====
865
866 Poll trigger settings,
867
868 * AT Command:
869
870 There is no AT Command for this feature.
871
872
873 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x AB 06):
874
875 (% class="box infomessage" %)
876 (((
877 **0xAB 06  ~/~/ Poll trigger settings, device will uplink trigger settings once receive this command**
878 )))
879
880
881
882 ==== 3.4.2.6 Enable / Disable DI1/DI2/DI3 as trigger ====
883
884 Enable Disable DI1/DI2/DI2 as trigger,
885
886 * AT Command:
887
888 (% class="box infomessage" %)
889 (((
890 **Format: AT+DTRI=<DI1_TIRGGER_FlAG>,< DI2_TIRGGER_FlAG >**
891 )))
892
893
894 **Example:**
895
896 AT+ DTRI =1,0   (Enable DI1 trigger / disable DI2 trigger)
897
898 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA 02):
899
900 (% class="box infomessage" %)
901 (((
902 **0xAA 02 aa bb  ~/~/ Same as AT+DTRI=aa,bb**
903 )))
904
905
906
907 ==== 3.4.2.7 Trigger1 – Set DI1 or DI3 as trigger ====
908
909 Set DI1 or DI3(for LT-33222-L) trigger.
910
911 * AT Command:
912
913 (% class="box infomessage" %)
914 (((
915 **AT+TRIG1=a,b**
916 )))
917
918 a : Interrupt mode. 0: falling edge; 1: rising edge, 2: falling and raising edge(for MOD=1).
919
920 b : delay timing.
921
922
923 **Example:**
924
925 AT+TRIG1=1,100(set DI1 port to trigger on high level, valid signal is 100ms )
926
927
928 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x09 01 ):
929
930 (% class="box infomessage" %)
931 (((
932 **0x09 01 aa bb cc ~/~/ same as AT+TRIG1=aa,0x(bb cc)**
933 )))
934
935
936
937 ==== 3.4.2.8 Trigger2 – Set DI2 as trigger ====
938
939 Set DI2 trigger.
940
941 * AT Command:
942
943 (% class="box infomessage" %)
944 (((
945 **AT+TRIG2=a,b**
946 )))
947
948 a : Interrupt mode. 0: falling edge; 1: rising edge, 2: falling and raising edge(for MOD=1).
949
950 b : delay timing.
951
952
953 **Example:**
954
955 AT+TRIG2=0,100(set DI1 port to trigger on low level, valid signal is 100ms )
956
957
958 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x09 02 ):
959
960 (% class="box infomessage" %)
961 (((
962 **0x09 02 aa bb cc ~/~/ same as AT+TRIG1=aa,0x(bb cc)**
963 )))
964
965
966
967 ==== 3.4.2.9 Trigger – Set AC (current) as trigger ====
968
969 Set current trigger , base on AC port. See [[trigger mode>>||anchor="H3.3.6AT2BADDMOD3D6.28TriggerMode2COptional29"]]
970
971 * AT Command:
972
973 (% class="box infomessage" %)
974 (((
975 **AT+ACLIM. **
976 )))
977
978
979 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA 01 ):
980
981 (% class="box infomessage" %)
982 (((
983 **0x AA 01 aa bb cc dd ee ff gg hh ~/~/ same as AT+ACLIM See [[trigger mode>>||anchor="H3.3.6AT2BADDMOD3D6.28TriggerMode2COptional29"]]**
984 )))
985
986
987
988 ==== 3.4.2.10 Trigger – Set AV (voltage) as trigger ====
989
990 Set current trigger , base on AV port. See [[trigger mode>>||anchor="H3.3.6AT2BADDMOD3D6.28TriggerMode2COptional29"]]
991
992 * AT Command:
993
994 (% class="box infomessage" %)
995 (((
996 **AT+AVLIM. See [[trigger mode>>||anchor="H3.3.6AT2BADDMOD3D6.28TriggerMode2COptional29"]]**
997 )))
998
999
1000 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA 00 ):
1001
1002 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1003 (((
1004 **0x AA 00 aa bb cc dd ee ff gg hh ~/~/ same as AT+AVLIM See [[trigger mode>>||anchor="H3.3.6AT2BADDMOD3D6.28TriggerMode2COptional29"]] **
1005 )))
1006
1007
1008
1009 ==== 3.4.2.11 Trigger – Set minimum interval ====
1010
1011 Set AV and AC trigger minimum interval, system won’t response to the second trigger within this set time after the first trigger.
1012
1013 * AT Command:
1014
1015 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1016 (((
1017 **AT+ATDC=5. Device won’t response the second trigger within 5 minute after the first trigger.**
1018 )))
1019
1020
1021 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAC ):
1022
1023 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1024 (((
1025 **0x AC aa bb ~/~/ same as AT+ATDC=0x(aa bb)   . Unit (min)**
1026 )))
1027
1028
1029
1030 ==== 3.4.2.12 DO ~-~- Control Digital Output DO1/DO2/DO3 ====
1031
1032 * AT Command:
1033
1034 There is no AT Command to control Digital Output
1035
1036
1037 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x02):
1038
1039 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1040 (((
1041 **0x02 aa bb cc     ~/~/ Set DO1/DO2/DO3 output**
1042 )))
1043
1044 (((
1045 If payload = 0x02010001, while there is load between V+ and DOx, it means set DO1 to low, DO2 to high and DO3 to low.
1046 )))
1047
1048 (((
1049 01: Low,  00: High ,  11: No action
1050 )))
1051
1052 [[image:image-20220524092754-5.png]]
1053
1054 (((
1055 (% style="color:red" %)Note: For LT-22222-L, there is no DO3, the last byte can use any value.
1056 )))
1057
1058 (((
1059 (% style="color:red" %)Device will upload a packet if downlink code executes successfully.
1060 )))
1061
1062
1063
1064 ==== 3.4.2.13 DO ~-~- Control Digital Output DO1/DO2/DO3 with time control ====
1065
1066 * AT Command:
1067
1068 There is no AT Command to control Digital Output
1069
1070
1071 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA9):
1072
1073 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1074 (((
1075 (((
1076 **0xA9 aa bb cc     ~/~/ Set DO1/DO2/DO3 output with time control**
1077 )))
1078 )))
1079
1080 This is to control the digital output time of DO pin. Include four bytes:
1081
1082 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**First Byte**(%%)**:** Type code (0xA9)
1083
1084 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Second Byte**(%%): Inverter Mode
1085
1086 01: DO pins will change back to original state after timeout.
1087
1088 00: DO pins will change to an inverter state after timeout 
1089
1090
1091 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Third Byte**(%%): Control Method and Ports status:
1092
1093 [[image:image-20220524093238-6.png]]
1094
1095
1096 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Fourth Byte**(%%): Control Method and Ports status:
1097
1098 [[image:image-20220524093328-7.png]]
1099
1100
1101 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Fifth Byte**(%%): Control Method and Ports status:
1102
1103 [[image:image-20220524093351-8.png]]
1104
1105
1106 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sixth and Seventh Byte**:
1107
1108 Latching time. Unit: ms
1109
1110 Device will upload a packet if downlink code executes successfully.
1111
1112
1113 **Example payload:**
1114
1115 **~1. A9 01 01 01 01 07 D0**
1116
1117 DO1 pin & DO2 pin & DO3 pin will be set to Low, last 2 seconds, then change back to original state.
1118
1119 **2. A9 01 00 01 11 07 D0**
1120
1121 DO1 pin set high, DO2 pin set low, DO3 pin no action, last 2 seconds, then change back to original state.
1122
1123 **3. A9 00 00 00 00 07 D0**
1124
1125 DO1 pin & DO2 pin & DO3 pin will be set to high, last 2 seconds, then both change to low.
1126
1127 **4. A9 00 11 01 00 07 D0**
1128
1129 DO1 pin no action, DO2 pin set low, DO3 pin set high, last 2 seconds, then DO1 pin no action, DO2 pin set high, DO3 pin set low
1130
1131
1132
1133 ==== 3.4.2.14 Relay ~-~- Control Relay Output RO1/RO2 ====
1134
1135 * AT Command:
1136
1137 There is no AT Command to control Relay Output
1138
1139
1140 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03):
1141
1142 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1143 (((
1144 **0x03 aa bb     ~/~/ Set RO1/RO2 output**
1145 )))
1146
1147 (((
1148 If payload = 0x030100, it means set RO1 to close and RO2 to open.
1149 )))
1150
1151 (((
1152 01: Close ,  00: Open , 11: No action
1153 )))
1154
1155 (((
1156 [[image:image-20220524093724-9.png]]
1157 )))
1158
1159 Device will upload a packet if downlink code executes successfully.
1160
1161
1162
1163 ==== 3.4.2.15 Relay ~-~- Control Relay Output RO1/RO2 with time control ====
1164
1165 * AT Command:
1166
1167 There is no AT Command to control Relay Output
1168
1169
1170 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05):
1171
1172 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1173 (((
1174 **0x05 aa bb cc dd     ~/~/ Set RO1/RO2 relay with time control:**
1175 )))
1176
1177 This is to control the relay output time of relay. Include four bytes:
1178
1179 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**First Byte **(%%)**:** Type code (0x05)
1180
1181 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Second Byte(aa)**(%%): Inverter Mode
1182
1183 01: Relays will change back to original state after timeout.
1184
1185 00: Relays will change to an inverter state after timeout
1186
1187
1188 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Third Byte(bb)**(%%): Control Method and Ports status:
1189
1190 [[image:image-20220524093831-10.png]]
1191
1192
1193 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Fourth/Fifth Bytes(cc)**(%%): Latching time. Unit: ms
1194
1195 Device will upload a packet if downlink code executes successfully.
1196
1197
1198 **Example payload:**
1199
1200 **~1. 05 01 11 07 D0**
1201
1202 Relay1 and Relay 2 will be set to NO , last 2 seconds, then change back to original state.
1203
1204 **2. 05 01 10 07 D0**
1205
1206 Relay1 will change to NO, Relay2 will change to NC, last 2 seconds, then both change back to original state.
1207
1208 **3. 05 00 01 07 D0**
1209
1210 Relay1 will change to NC, Relay2 will change to NO, last 2 seconds, then relay change to NO, Relay2 change to NC.
1211
1212 **4. 05 00 00 07 D0**
1213
1214 Relay 1 & relay2 will change to NC, last 2 seconds, then both change to NO.
1215
1216
1217
1218 ==== 3.4.2.16 Counting ~-~- Voltage threshold counting ====
1219
1220 When voltage exceed the threshold, count. Feature see [[MOD4>>||anchor="H3.3.4AT2BMOD3D42CSingleDICounting2B1xVoltageCounting"]]
1221
1222 * AT Command:
1223
1224 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1225 (((
1226 **AT+VOLMAX    ~/~/ See [[MOD4>>||anchor="H3.3.4AT2BMOD3D42CSingleDICounting2B1xVoltageCounting"]]**
1227 )))
1228
1229
1230 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5):
1231
1232 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1233 (((
1234 **0xA5 aa bb cc   ~/~/ Same as AT+VOLMAX=(aa bb),cc**
1235 )))
1236
1237
1238
1239 ==== 3.4.2.17 Counting ~-~- Pre-configure the Count Number ====
1240
1241 * AT Command:
1242
1243 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1244 (((
1245 **AT+SETCNT=aa,(bb cc dd ee) **
1246 )))
1247
1248 aa: 1: Set count1,
1249
1250 2: Set count2,
1251
1252 3: Set AV1 count
1253
1254 Bb cc dd ee: number to be set
1255
1256
1257 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA8):
1258
1259 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1260 (((
1261 **0x A8 aa bb cc dd ee     ~/~/ same as AT+SETCNT=aa,(bb cc dd ee)**
1262 )))
1263
1264
1265
1266 ==== 3.4.2.18 Counting ~-~- Clear Counting ====
1267
1268 Clear counting for counting mode
1269
1270 * AT Command:
1271
1272 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1273 (((
1274 **AT+CLRCOUNT ~/~/ clear all counting**
1275 )))
1276
1277 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA6):
1278
1279 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1280 (((
1281 **0x A6 01     ~/~/ clear all counting,**
1282 )))
1283
1284
1285
1286 ==== 3.4.2.19 Counting ~-~- Change counting mode save time ====
1287
1288 * AT Command:
1289
1290 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1291 (((
1292 **AT+COUTIME=60  ~/~/ Set save time to 60 seconds. Device will save the counting result in internal flash every 60 seconds. (min value: 30)**
1293 )))
1294
1295 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA7):
1296
1297 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1298 (((
1299 **0x A7 aa bb cc     ~/~/ same as AT+COUTIME =aa bb cc,**
1300 )))
1301
1302 (((
1303 range: aa bb cc:0 to 16777215,  (unit:second)
1304
1305
1306 )))
1307
1308
1309 == 3.5 Integrate with Mydevice ==
1310
1311 Mydevices provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use Mydevices to connect to TTN and see the data in Mydevices. Below are the steps:
1312
1313 (((
1314 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
1315 )))
1316
1317 (((
1318 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): To configure the Application to forward data to Mydevices you will need to add integration. To add the Mydevices integration, perform the following steps:
1319 )))
1320
1321 [[image:1653356737703-362.png||height="232" width="732"]]
1322
1323 [[image:image-20220524094641-11.png||height="390" width="723"]]
1324
1325
1326 [[image:image-20220524094641-12.png||height="402" width="718"]]
1327
1328
1329 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%): Create an account or log in Mydevices.
1330
1331 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%): Search LT-22222-L(for both LT-22222-L / LT-33222-L) and add DevEUI.(% style="display:none" %)
1332
1333 Search under The things network
1334
1335 [[image:1653356838789-523.png||height="337" width="740"]]
1336
1337
1338
1339 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
1340
1341 [[image:image-20220524094909-1.png||height="335" width="729"]]
1342
1343
1344 [[image:image-20220524094909-2.png||height="337" width="729"]]
1345
1346
1347 [[image:image-20220524094909-3.png||height="338" width="727"]]
1348
1349
1350 [[image:image-20220524094909-4.png||height="339" width="728"]](% style="display:none" %)
1351
1352
1353 [[image:image-20220524094909-5.png||height="341" width="734"]]
1354
1355
1356
1357 == 3.6 Interface Detail ==
1358
1359 === 3.6.1 Digital Input Port: DI1/DI2 /DI3 ( For LT-33222-L, low active ) ===
1360
1361 Support NPN Type sensor
1362
1363 [[image:1653356991268-289.png]]
1364
1365
1366
1367 === 3.6.2 Digital Input Port: DI1/DI2 ( For LT-22222-L) ===
1368
1369 (((
1370 The DI port of LT-22222-L can support NPN or PNP output sensor.
1371 )))
1372
1373 (((
1374 (((
1375 Internal circuit as below, the NEC2501 is a photocoupler, the Active current (from NEC2501 pin 1 to pin 2 is 1ma and the max current is 50mA. When there is active current pass NEC2501 pin1 to pin2. The DI will be active high
1376 )))
1377 )))
1378
1379 [[image:1653357170703-587.png]]
1380
1381 (((
1382 (((
1383 When use need to connect a device to the DI port, both DI1+ and DI1- must be connected.
1384 )))
1385 )))
1386
1387 (((
1388
1389 )))
1390
1391 (((
1392 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example1**(%%): Connect to a Low active sensor.
1393 )))
1394
1395 (((
1396 This type of sensor will output a low signal GND when active.
1397 )))
1398
1399 * (((
1400 Connect sensor’s output to DI1-
1401 )))
1402 * (((
1403 Connect sensor’s VCC to DI1+.
1404 )))
1405
1406 (((
1407 So when sensor active, the current between NEC2501 pin1 and pin2 is:
1408 )))
1409
1410 (((
1411 [[image:1653968155772-850.png||height="23" width="19"]]**= DI1+ / 1K.**
1412 )))
1413
1414 (((
1415 If DI1+ = 12v, the [[image:1653968155772-850.png||height="23" width="19"]]= 12mA , So the LT-22222-L will be able to detect this active signal.
1416 )))
1417
1418 (((
1419
1420 )))
1421
1422 (((
1423 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example2**(%%): Connect to a High active sensor.
1424 )))
1425
1426 (((
1427 This type of sensor will output a high signal (example 24v) when active.
1428 )))
1429
1430 * (((
1431 Connect sensor’s output to DI1+
1432 )))
1433 * (((
1434 Connect sensor’s GND DI1-.
1435 )))
1436
1437 (((
1438 So when sensor active, the current between NEC2501 pin1 and pin2 is:
1439 )))
1440
1441 (((
1442 [[image:1653968155772-850.png||height="23" width="19"]]**= DI1+ / 1K.**
1443 )))
1444
1445 (((
1446 If **DI1+ = 24v**, the[[image:1653968155772-850.png||height="23" width="19"]] 24mA , So the LT-22222-L will be able to detect this high active signal.
1447 )))
1448
1449 (((
1450
1451 )))
1452
1453 (((
1454 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example3**(%%): Connect to a 220v high active sensor.
1455 )))
1456
1457 (((
1458 Assume user want to monitor an active signal higher than 220v, to make sure not burn the photocoupler  
1459 )))
1460
1461 * (((
1462 Connect sensor’s output to DI1+ with a serial 50K resistor
1463 )))
1464 * (((
1465 Connect sensor’s GND DI1-.
1466 )))
1467
1468 (((
1469 So when sensor active, the current between NEC2501 pin1 and pin2 is:
1470 )))
1471
1472 (((
1473 [[image:1653968155772-850.png||height="23" width="19"]]**= DI1+ / 51K.**
1474 )))
1475
1476 (((
1477 If sensor output is 220v, the [[image:1653968155772-850.png||height="23" width="19"]](% id="cke_bm_243359S" style="display:none" %)[[image:image-20220524095628-8.png]](%%) = DI1+ / 51K.  = 4.3mA , So the LT-22222-L will be able to detect this high active signal safely.
1478 )))
1479
1480
1481
1482 === 3.6.3 Digital Output Port: DO1/DO2 /DO3 ===
1483
1484 NPN output: GND or Float. Max voltage can apply to output pin is 36v.
1485
1486 [[image:1653357531600-905.png]]
1487
1488
1489
1490 === 3.6.4 Analog Input Interface ===
1491
1492 The analog input interface is as below. The LT will measure the IN2 voltage so to calculate the current pass the Load. The formula is:
1493
1494
1495 (% style="color:blue" %)**AC2 = (IN2 voltage )/12**
1496
1497 [[image:1653357592296-182.png]]
1498
1499 Example to connect a 4~~20mA sensor
1500
1501 We take the wind speed sensor as an example for reference only.
1502
1503
1504 **Specifications of the wind speed sensor:**
1505
1506 Red:  12~~24v
1507
1508 Yellow:  4~~20mA
1509
1510 Black:  GND
1511
1512
1513 **Connection diagram:**
1514
1515 [[image:1653357640609-758.png]]
1516
1517 [[image:1653357648330-671.png||height="155" width="733"]]
1518
1519
1520
1521 === 3.6.5 Relay Output ===
1522
1523 (((
1524 The LT serial controller has two relay interfaces; each interface uses two pins of the screw terminal. User can connect other device’s Power Line to in serial of RO1_1 and RO_2. Such as below:
1525 )))
1526
1527 [[image:image-20220524100215-9.png]]
1528
1529 [[image:image-20220524100215-10.png||height="382" width="723"]]
1530
1531
1532
1533 == 3.7 LEDs Indicators ==
1534
1535 [[image:image-20220524100748-11.png]]
1536
1537
1538 = 4. Use AT Command =
1539
1540 == 4.1 Access AT Command ==
1541
1542 LT supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to LT for using AT command, as below.
1543
1544 [[image:1653358238933-385.png]]
1545
1546
1547 (((
1548 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console for LT. The AT commands are disable by default and need to enter password (default:(% style="color:green" %)**123456**)(%%) to active it. As shown below:
1549 )))
1550
1551 [[image:1653358355238-883.png]]
1552
1553
1554 (((
1555 More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]]
1556 )))
1557
1558 (((
1559 AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
1560 )))
1561
1562 (((
1563 AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
1564 )))
1565
1566 (((
1567 AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
1568 )))
1569
1570 (((
1571 AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
1572 )))
1573
1574 (((
1575 ATZ: Trig a reset of the MCU
1576 )))
1577
1578 (((
1579 AT+FDR: Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 
1580 )))
1581
1582 (((
1583 AT+DEUI: Get or Set the Device EUI
1584 )))
1585
1586 (((
1587 AT+DADDR: Get or Set the Device Address
1588 )))
1589
1590 (((
1591 AT+APPKEY: Get or Set the Application Key
1592 )))
1593
1594 (((
1595 AT+NWKSKEY: Get or Set the Network Session Key
1596 )))
1597
1598 (((
1599 AT+APPSKEY: Get or Set the Application Session Key
1600 )))
1601
1602 (((
1603 AT+APPEUI: Get or Set the Application EUI
1604 )))
1605
1606 (((
1607 AT+ADR: Get or Set the Adaptive Data Rate setting. (0: off, 1: on)
1608 )))
1609
1610 (((
1611 AT+TXP: Get or Set the Transmit Power (0-5, MAX:0, MIN:5, according to LoRaWAN Spec)
1612 )))
1613
1614 (((
1615 AT+DR: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X)  
1616 )))
1617
1618 (((
1619 AT+DCS: Get or Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting - 0=disable, 1=enable - Only for testing
1620 )))
1621
1622 (((
1623 AT+PNM: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on)
1624 )))
1625
1626 (((
1627 AT+RX2FQ: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency
1628 )))
1629
1630 (((
1631 AT+RX2DR: Get or Set the Rx2 window data rate (0-7 corresponding to DR_X)
1632 )))
1633
1634 (((
1635 AT+RX1DL: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 1 in ms
1636 )))
1637
1638 (((
1639 AT+RX2DL: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 2 in ms
1640 )))
1641
1642 (((
1643 AT+JN1DL: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 1 in ms
1644 )))
1645
1646 (((
1647 AT+JN2DL: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 2 in ms
1648 )))
1649
1650 (((
1651 AT+NJM: Get or Set the Network Join Mode. (0: ABP, 1: OTAA)
1652 )))
1653
1654 (((
1655 AT+NWKID: Get or Set the Network ID
1656 )))
1657
1658 (((
1659 AT+FCU: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink
1660 )))
1661
1662 (((
1663 AT+FCD: Get or Set the Frame Counter Downlink
1664 )))
1665
1666 (((
1667 AT+CLASS: Get or Set the Device Class
1668 )))
1669
1670 (((
1671 AT+JOIN: Join network
1672 )))
1673
1674 (((
1675 AT+NJS: Get OTAA Join Status
1676 )))
1677
1678 (((
1679 AT+SENDB: Send hexadecimal data along with the application port
1680 )))
1681
1682 (((
1683 AT+SEND: Send text data along with the application port
1684 )))
1685
1686 (((
1687 AT+RECVB: Print last received data in binary format (with hexadecimal values)
1688 )))
1689
1690 (((
1691 AT+RECV: Print last received data in raw format
1692 )))
1693
1694 (((
1695 AT+VER: Get current image version and Frequency Band
1696 )))
1697
1698 (((
1699 AT+CFM: Get or Set the confirmation mode (0-1)
1700 )))
1701
1702 (((
1703 AT+CFS: Get confirmation status of the last AT+SEND (0-1)
1704 )))
1705
1706 (((
1707 AT+SNR: Get the SNR of the last received packet
1708 )))
1709
1710 (((
1711 AT+RSSI: Get the RSSI of the last received packet
1712 )))
1713
1714 (((
1715 AT+TDC: Get or set the application data transmission interval in ms
1716 )))
1717
1718 (((
1719 AT+PORT: Get or set the application port
1720 )))
1721
1722 (((
1723 AT+DISAT: Disable AT commands
1724 )))
1725
1726 (((
1727 AT+PWORD: Set password, max 9 digits
1728 )))
1729
1730 (((
1731 AT+CHS: Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
1732 )))
1733
1734 (((
1735 AT+CHE: Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
1736 )))
1737
1738 (((
1739 AT+CFG: Print all settings
1740
1741
1742 )))
1743
1744
1745
1746 == 4.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
1747
1748 === 4.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) ===
1749
1750 (((
1751
1752
1753 **If device has not joined network yet:**
1754 )))
1755
1756 (((
1757 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)123456
1758 )))
1759
1760 (((
1761 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+FDR
1762 )))
1763
1764 (((
1765 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)123456
1766 )))
1767
1768 (((
1769 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NJM=0
1770 )))
1771
1772 (((
1773 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)ATZ
1774 )))
1775
1776
1777 (((
1778 **If device already joined network:**
1779 )))
1780
1781 (((
1782 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NJM=0
1783 )))
1784
1785 (((
1786 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)ATZ
1787
1788
1789 )))
1790
1791
1792
1793 === 4.2.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) ===
1794
1795 (((
1796
1797
1798 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)123456(%%)  Enter Password to have AT access.
1799 )))
1800
1801 (((
1802 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %) AT+FDR(%%)   Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1803 )))
1804
1805 (((
1806 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %) 123456(%%)  Enter Password to have AT access.
1807 )))
1808
1809 (((
1810 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %) AT+CLASS=C(%%) Set to work in CLASS C
1811 )))
1812
1813 (((
1814 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %) AT+NJM=0(%%)  Set to ABP mode
1815 )))
1816
1817 (((
1818 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %) AT+ADR=0(%%)  Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1819 )))
1820
1821 (((
1822 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %) AT+DR=5(%%)  Set Data Rate
1823 )))
1824
1825 (((
1826 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %) AT+TDC=60000(%%)  Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1827 )))
1828
1829 (((
1830 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %) AT+CHS=868400000(%%)  Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1831 )))
1832
1833 (((
1834 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %) AT+RX2FQ=868400000(%%)  Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
1835 )))
1836
1837 (((
1838 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %) AT+RX2DR=5(%%)  Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
1839 )))
1840
1841 (((
1842 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %) AT+DADDR=26 01 1A F1 (%%) Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
1843 )))
1844
1845 (((
1846 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %) ATZ         (%%) Reset MCU
1847
1848
1849 )))
1850
1851 (((
1852 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
1853 )))
1854
1855 (((
1856 (% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server.
1857 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
1858 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
1859 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
1860 )))
1861
1862 (((
1863 [[image:1653359097980-169.png||height="188" width="729"]]
1864 )))
1865
1866 (((
1867
1868 )))
1869
1870
1871 === 4.2.3 Change to Class A ===
1872
1873 If sensor JOINED
1874 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CLASS=A
1875 ATZ
1876
1877
1878 = 5. FAQ =
1879
1880 == 5.1 How to upgrade the image? ==
1881
1882
1883 The LT LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to LT to:
1884
1885 * Support new features
1886 * For bug fix
1887 * Change LoRaWAN bands.
1888
1889 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to the LT:
1890
1891 [[image:1653359603330-121.png]]
1892
1893
1894 (((
1895 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1896 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].
1897 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**:** Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1898
1899
1900 (% style="color:blue" %)**For LT-22222-L**(%%):
1901 Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the **DO1 led** will change from OFF to ON. When **DO1 LED** is on, it means the device is in download mode.
1902 )))
1903
1904 [[image:image-20220524103407-12.png]]
1905
1906 [[image:image-20220524103429-13.png]]
1907
1908 [[image:image-20220524104033-15.png]]
1909
1910
1911 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice**(%%): In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:
1912
1913 [[image:1653360054704-518.png||height="186" width="745"]]
1914
1915
1916 (((
1917 (((
1918
1919
1920 == 5.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1921 )))
1922 )))
1923
1924 (((
1925 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H5.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1926 )))
1927
1928 (((
1929
1930
1931 == 5.3 How to set up LT to work with Single Channel Gateway such as LG01/LG02? ==
1932 )))
1933
1934 (((
1935 (((
1936 In this case, users need to set LT-33222-L to work in ABP mode & transmit in only one frequency.
1937 )))
1938 )))
1939
1940 (((
1941 (((
1942 Assume we have a LG02 working in the frequency 868400000 now , below is the step.
1943
1944
1945 )))
1946 )))
1947
1948 (((
1949 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step1**(%%): Log in TTN, Create an ABP device in the application and input the network session key (NETSKEY), app session key (APPSKEY) from the device.
1950 )))
1951
1952 (((
1953 [[image:1653360231087-571.png||height="401" width="727"]]
1954 )))
1955
1956 (((
1957 (% style="color:red" %)Note: user just need to make sure above three keys match, User can change either in TTN or Device to make then match. In TTN, NETSKEY and APPSKEY can be configured by user in setting page, but Device Addr is generated by TTN.
1958 )))
1959
1960
1961 (((
1962 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step2**(%%)**: **Run AT Command to make LT work in Single frequency & ABP mode. Below is the AT commands:
1963 )))
1964
1965 (((
1966 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)123456 (%%) Enter Password to have AT access.
1967 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+FDR(%%)  Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1968 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)123456 (%%) Enter Password to have AT access.
1969 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NJM=0 (%%) Set to ABP mode
1970 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+ADR=0 (%%) Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1971 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DR=5 (%%) Set Data Rate (Set AT+DR=3 for 915 band)
1972 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+TDC=60000 (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1973 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CHS=868400000(%%)  Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1974 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DADDR=26 01 1A F1(%%)  Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1
1975 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)ATZ        (%%) Reset MCU
1976 )))
1977
1978
1979 (((
1980 As shown in below:
1981 )))
1982
1983 [[image:1653360498588-932.png||height="485" width="726"]]
1984
1985
1986 == 5.4 Can I see counting event in Serial? ==
1987
1988 (((
1989 User can run AT+DEBUG command to see the counting event in serial. If firmware too old and doesn’t support AT+DEBUG. User can update to latest firmware first.
1990
1991
1992 == 5.5 Can i use point to point communication for LT-22222-L? ==
1993
1994 Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication>>doc:Main. Point to Point Communication of LT-22222-L.WebHome]]
1995 )))
1996
1997 (((
1998
1999
2000 = 6. Trouble Shooting =
2001 )))
2002
2003 (((
2004 (((
2005 == 6.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? ==
2006 )))
2007 )))
2008
2009 (((
2010 Please see this link for how to debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H5.1Howitwork"]]
2011 )))
2012
2013 (((
2014
2015
2016 == 6.2 Have trouble to upload image. ==
2017 )))
2018
2019 (((
2020 See this link for trouble shooting: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
2021 )))
2022
2023 (((
2024
2025
2026 == 6.3 Why I can’t join TTN in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
2027 )))
2028
2029 (((
2030 It might be about the channels mapping. [[Please see this link for detail>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
2031 )))
2032
2033
2034
2035 = 7. Order Info =
2036
2037
2038 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LT-22222-L-XXX:**
2039
2040
2041 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XXX:**
2042
2043 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**EU433**(%%): LT with frequency bands EU433
2044 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**EU868**(%%): LT with frequency bands EU868
2045 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**KR920**(%%): LT with frequency bands KR920
2046 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**CN470**(%%): LT with frequency bands CN470
2047 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AS923**(%%): LT with frequency bands AS923
2048 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AU915**(%%): LT with frequency bands AU915
2049 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**US915**(%%): LT with frequency bands US915
2050 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**IN865**(%%): LT with frequency bands IN865
2051 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**CN779**(%%): LT with frequency bands CN779
2052
2053 = 8. Packing Info =
2054
2055
2056 **Package Includes**:
2057
2058 * LT-22222-L I/O Controller x 1
2059 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part x 1
2060 * Bracket for controller x1
2061 * Program cable x 1
2062
2063 **Dimension and weight**:
2064
2065 * Device Size: 13.5 x 7 x 3 cm
2066 * Device Weight: 105g
2067 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm
2068 * Weight / pcs : 170g
2069
2070 = 9. Support =
2071
2072 * (((
2073 Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
2074 )))
2075 * (((
2076 Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
2077 )))
2078
2079 = 10. Reference​​​​​ =
2080
2081 * LT-22222-L: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]]
2082 * [[Image Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]
2083 * [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]]
2084 * [[Hardware Source>>url:https://github.com/dragino/Lora/tree/master/LT/LT-33222-L/v1.0]]