Version 13.2 by Xiaoling on 2022/05/23 17:45

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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:image-20220523163353-1.jpeg||height="604" width="500"]]
3
4 **LT-22222-L LoRa IO Controller User Manual **
5
6
7
8
9 = 1.Introduction =
10
11 == 1.1 What is LT Series I/O Controller ==
12
13 (((
14 The Dragino LT series I/O Modules are Long Range LoRaWAN I/O Controller. It contains different I/O Interfaces such as: analog current Input, analog voltage input, relay output, digital input and digital output etc. The LT I/O Modules are designed to simplify the installation of I/O monitoring.
15 )))
16
17 (((
18 The LT I/O Controllers allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
19 )))
20
21 (((
22 The LT I/O Controllers is aiming to provide a simple plug and play, low cost installation by using LoRaWAN wireless technology.
23 )))
24
25 (((
26 The use environment includes:
27 )))
28
29 (((
30 1) If user’s area has LoRaWAN service coverage, they can just install the I/O controller and configure it to connect the LoRaWAN provider via wireless.
31 )))
32
33 (((
34 2) User can set up a LoRaWAN gateway locally and configure the controller to connect to the gateway via wireless.
35 )))
36
37 (((
38 [[image:1653295757274-912.png]]
39 )))
40
41 == 1.2  Specifications ==
42
43 **Hardware System:**
44
45 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU
46 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip
47 * Power Consumption:
48 ** Idle: 4mA@12v
49 ** 20dB Transmit: 34mA@12v
50
51 **Interface for Model: LT22222-L:**
52
53 * 2 x Digital dual direction Input (Detect High/Low signal, Max: 50v, or 220v with optional external resistor)
54 * 2 x Digital Output (NPN output. Max pull up voltage 36V,450mA)
55 * 2 x Relay Output (5A@250VAC / 30VDC)
56 * 2 x 0~~20mA Analog Input (res:0.01mA)
57 * 2 x 0~~30V Analog Input (res:0.01v)
58 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC.
59
60 **LoRa Spec:**
61
62 * Frequency Range:
63 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
64 ** Band 2 (LF): 410 ~~ 528 Mhz
65 * 168 dB maximum link budget.
66 * +20 dBm - 100 mW constant RF output vs.
67 * +14 dBm high efficiency PA.
68 * Programmable bit rate up to 300 kbps.
69 * High sensitivity: down to -148 dBm.
70 * Bullet-proof front end: IIP3 = -12.5 dBm.
71 * Excellent blocking immunity.
72 * Low RX current of 10.3 mA, 200 nA register retention.
73 * Fully integrated synthesizer with a resolution of 61 Hz.
74 * FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK, LoRaTM and OOK modulation.
75 * Built-in bit synchronizer for clock recovery.
76 * Preamble detection.
77 * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI.
78 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
79 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC.
80
81 == 1.3 Features ==
82
83 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol
84 * Optional Customized LoRa Protocol
85 * Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/RU864/IN865
86 * AT Commands to change parameters
87 * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink
88 * Firmware upgradable via program port
89 * Counting
90
91 == 1.4  Applications ==
92
93 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 * Smart Metering
96 * Smart Agriculture
97 * Smart Cities
98 * Smart Factory
99
100 == 1.5 Hardware Variants ==
101
102 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:540px" %)
103 |(% style="width:103px" %)**Model**|(% style="width:131px" %)**Photo**|(% style="width:334px" %)**Description**
104 |(% style="width:103px" %)**LT22222-L**|(% style="width:131px" %)[[image:1653296302983-697.png]]|(% style="width:334px" %)(((
105 * 2 x Digital Input (Bi-direction)
106 * 2 x Digital Output
107 * 2 x Relay Output (5A@250VAC / 30VDC)
108 * 2 x 0~~20mA Analog Input (res:0.01mA)
109 * 2 x 0~~30V Analog Input (res:0.01v)
110 * 1 x Counting Port
111 )))
112
113 = 2. Power ON Device =
114
115 The LT controller can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connect VIN to Power Input V+ and GND to power input V- to power the LT controller.
116
117 (((
118 PWR will on when device is properly powered.
119 )))
120
121 [[image:1653297104069-180.png]]
122
123 = 3. Operation Mode =
124
125 == 3.1 How it works? ==
126
127 The LT is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the LT. It will auto join the network via OTAA. For LT-22222-L, the LED will show the Join status: After power on **TX LED** will fast blink 5 times, LT-22222-L will enter working mode and start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. **TX LED** will be on for 5 seconds after joined in network. When there is message from server, the **RX LED** will be on for 1 second. 
128
129 In case user can’t set the OTAA keys in the network server and has to use the existing keys from server. User can [[use AT Command>>path:#AT_Command]] to set the keys in the devices.
130
131 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network
132
133 This chapter shows an example for how to join the TTN LoRaWAN Network. Below is the network structure, we use our LG308 as LoRaWAN gateway here.
134
135 [[image:image-20220523172350-1.png||height="266" width="864"]]
136
137
138 (((
139 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN network >>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to do now is only configure register this device to TTN:
140 )))
141
142 (((
143 **Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LT IO controller.
144 )))
145
146 (((
147 Each LT is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
148 )))
149
150 [[image:1653297924498-393.png]]
151
152 Input these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
153
154 Add APP EUI in the application.
155
156 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]][[image:1653297955910-247.png||height="321" width="716"]]
157
158 Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
159
160 [[image:1653298023685-319.png]]
161
162 (((
163 **Step 2**: Power on LT and it will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN and user can see in the panel.
164 )))
165
166 [[image:1653298044601-602.png||height="405" width="709"]]
167
168 == [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]3.3 Uplink Payload ==
169
170 There are five working modes + one interrupt mode on LT for different type application:
171
172 * **MOD1**: (default setting): 2 x ACI + 2AVI + DI + DO + RO
173 * **MOD2**: Double DI Counting + DO + RO
174 * **MOD3**: Single DI Counting + 2 x ACI + DO + RO
175 * **MOD4**: Single DI Counting + 1 x Voltage Counting + DO + RO
176 * **MOD5**: Single DI Counting + 2 x AVI + 1 x ACI + DO + RO
177 * **ADDMOD6**: Trigger Mode, Optional, used together with MOD1 ~~ MOD5
178
179 === 3.3.1 AT+MOD~=1, 2ACI+2AVI ===
180
181 The uplink payload includes totally 9 bytes. Uplink packets use FPORT=2 and every 10 minutes send one uplink by default.
182
183 [[image:image-20220523174024-3.png]]
184
185
186 **DIDORO** is a combination for RO1, RO2, DI3, DI2, DI1, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below
187
188 [[image:image-20220523174254-4.png]]
189
190 * RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close,ROx=0 always open.
191 * DI is for digital input. DIx=1: high or float, DIx=0: low.
192 * DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.
193
194 Note: DI3 and DO3 bit are not valid for LT-22222-L
195
196
197 For example if payload is: 04 AB 04 AC 13 10 13 00 AA FF 01
198
199 The value for the interface is:
200
201 AVI1 channel voltage is 0x04AB/1000=1195(DEC)/1000=1.195V
202
203 AVI2 channel voltage is 0x04AC/1000=1.196V
204
205 ACI1 channel current is 0x1310/1000=4.880mA
206
207 ACI2 channel current is 0x1300/1000=4.864mA
208
209 The last byte 0xAA= 10101010(B) means
210
211 * [1] RO1 relay channel is close and the RO1 LED is ON.
212 * [0] RO2 relay channel is open and RO2 LED is OFF;
213
214 LT33222-L:
215
216 * [1] DI3 channel is high input and DI3 LED is OFF;
217 * [0] DI2 channel is low input;
218 * [1] DI1 channel is high input and DI1 LED is OFF;
219
220 LT22222-L:
221
222 * [1] DI2 channel is high input and DI2 LED is ON;
223 * [0] DI1 channel is low input;
224
225
226 * [0] DO3 channel output state
227 ** DO3 is float in case no load between DO3 and V+.;
228 ** DO3 is high in case there is load between DO3 and V+.
229 ** DO3 LED is off in both case
230 * [1] DO2 channel output is low and DO2 LED is ON.
231 * [0] DO1 channel output state
232 ** DO1 is float in case no load between DO1 and V+.;
233 ** DO1 is high in case there is load between DO1 and V+.
234 ** DO1 LED is off in both case
235
236
237
238 1.
239 11.
240 111. AT+MOD=2, (Double DI Counting)
241
242 **For LT-33222-L**: this mode the **DI3** is used as a counting pin. Counting on DI3 reflect in COUNT1.
243
244 **For LT-22222-L**: this mode the **DI1 and DI2** are used as counting pins.
245
246
247 Total : 11 bytes payload
248
249 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)
250 |Size(bytes)|4|4|1|1|1
251 |Value|COUNT1|COUNT2 |DIDORO*|(((
252 Reserve
253
254
255 )))|MOD
256
257
258 **DIDORO** is a combination for RO1, RO2, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below
259
260 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)
261 |bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0
262 |RO1|RO2|FIRST|Reserve|Reserve|DO3|DO2|DO1
263
264 * RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close,ROx=0 always open.
265 * FIRST: Indicate this is the first packet after join network.
266 * DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.
267
268 Note: DO3 bit is not valid for LT-22222-L.
269
270
271 To use counting mode, please run:
272
273 AT+MOD=2
274
275 ATZ
276
277
278 AT Commands for counting:
279
280 **For LT33222-L:**
281
282 AT+TRIG1=0,100 (set DI3 port to trigger on low level, valid signal is 100ms)
283
284 AT+TRIG1=1,100 (set DI3 port to trigger on high level, valid signal is 100ms )
285
286 AT+SETCNT=1,60   (Set COUNT1 value to 60)
287
288
289 **For LT22222-L:**
290
291 AT+TRIG1=0,100 (set DI1 port to trigger on low level, valid signal is 100ms)
292
293 AT+TRIG1=1,100(set DI1 port to trigger on high level, valid signal is 100ms )
294
295 AT+TRIG2=0,100 (set DI2 port to trigger on low level, valid signal is 100ms)
296
297 AT+TRIG2=1,100 (set DI2 port to trigger on high level, valid signal is 100ms )
298
299
300 AT+SETCNT=1,60   (Set COUNT1 value to 60)
301
302 AT+SETCNT=2,60   (Set COUNT2 value to 60)
303
304
305 **For both LT22222-L & LT33222-L**:
306
307 AT+CLRCOUNT clear all countings
308
309 AT+COUTIME=60  Set save time to 60 seconds. Device will save the counting result in internal flash every 60 seconds. (min value: 30)
310
311
312
313 1.
314 11.
315 111. AT+MOD=3, Single DI Counting + 2 x ACI
316
317 **LT33222-L**: This mode the DI3 is used as a counting pin.
318
319 **LT22222-L**: This mode the DI1 is used as a counting pin.
320
321
322 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)
323 |Size(bytes)|4|2|2|1|1|1
324 |Value|COUNT1|(((
325 ACI1
326
327 Current
328 )))|(((
329 ACI2
330
331 Current
332 )))|DIDORO*|Reserve|MOD
333
334
335 **DIDORO** is a combination for RO1, RO2, DI3, DI2, DI1, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below
336
337 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)
338 |bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0
339 |RO1|RO2|FIRST|Reserve|Reserve|DO3|DO2|DO1
340
341 * RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close,ROx=0 always open.
342 * FIRST: Indicate this is the first packet after join network.
343 * DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.
344
345 Note: DO3 is not valid for LT-22222-L.
346
347
348 To use counting mode, please run:
349
350 AT+MOD=3
351
352 ATZ
353
354
355 Other AT Commands for counting are similar to [[MOD2 Counting Command>>path:#COUNT_COMMAND]].
356
357
358
359
360 1.
361 11.
362 111. AT+MOD=4, Single DI Counting + 1 x Voltage Counting
363
364 **LT33222-L**: This mode the DI3 is used as a counting pin.
365
366 **LT22222-L**: This mode the DI1 is used as a counting pin.
367
368
369 The AVI1 is also used for counting. AVI1 is used to monitor the voltage. It will check the voltage **every 60s**, if voltage is higher or lower than VOLMAX mV, the AVI1 Counting increase 1, so AVI1 counting can be used to measure a machine working hour.
370
371
372 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)
373 |Size(bytes)|4|4|1|1|1
374 |Value|COUNT1|AVI1 Counting|DIDORO*|(((
375 Reserve
376
377
378 )))|MOD
379
380
381 **DIDORO** is a combination for RO1, RO2, DI3, DI2, DI1, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below
382
383 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)
384 |bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0
385 |RO1|RO2|FIRST|Reserve|Reserve|DO3|DO2|DO1
386
387 * RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close,ROx=0 always open.
388 * FIRST: Indicate this is the first packet after join network.
389 * DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.
390
391 Note: DO3 is not valid for LT-22222-L.
392
393
394 To use this mode, please run:
395
396 AT+MOD=4
397
398 ATZ
399
400
401
402 Other AT Commands for counting are similar to [[MOD2 Counting Command>>path:#COUNT_COMMAND]].
403
404 Plus below command for AVI1 Counting:
405
406 AT+SETCNT=3,60   (set AVI Count to 60)
407
408 AT+VOLMAX=20000   (If AVI1 voltage higher than VOLMAX (20000mV =20v), counter increase 1)
409
410 AT+VOLMAX=20000,0   (If AVI1 voltage lower than VOLMAX (20000mV =20v), counter increase 1)
411
412 AT+VOLMAX=20000,1   (If AVI1 voltage higer than VOLMAX (20000mV =20v), counter increase 1)
413
414
415
416 1.
417 11.
418 111. AT+MOD=5, Single DI Counting + 2 x AVI + 1 x ACI
419
420
421 **LT33222-L**: This mode the DI3 is used as a counting pin.
422
423 **LT22222-L**: This mode the DI1 is used as a counting pin.
424
425
426 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)
427 |Size(bytes)|2|2|2|2|1|1|1
428 |Value|(((
429 AVI1
430
431 voltage
432 )))|(((
433 AVI2
434
435 voltage
436 )))|(((
437 ACI1
438
439 Current
440 )))|COUNT1|DIDORO*|(((
441 Reserve
442
443
444 )))|MOD
445
446
447
448 **DIDORO** is a combination for RO1, RO2, DI3, DI2, DI1, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below
449
450 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)
451 |bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0
452 |RO1|RO2|FIRST|Reserve|Reserve|DO3|DO2|DO1
453
454 * RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close,ROx=0 always open.
455 * FIRST: Indicate this is the first packet after join network.
456 * DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.
457
458 Note: DO3 is not valid for LT-22222-L.
459
460
461 To use this mode, please run:
462
463 AT+MOD=5
464
465 ATZ
466
467
468 Other AT Commands for counting are similar to [[MOD2 Counting Command>>path:#COUNT_COMMAND]].
469
470
471
472
473
474 1.
475 11.
476 111. AT+ADDMOD=6. (Trigger Mode, Optional)
477
478
479 **This mode is an optional mode for trigger purpose. It can run together with other mode.**
480
481 For example, if user has configured below commands:
482
483 * AT+MOD=1   à The normal working mode
484 * AT+ADDMOD6=1    à Enable trigger
485
486
487 LT will keep monitoring AV1/AV2/AC1/AC2 every 5 seconds; LT will send uplink packets in two cases:
488
489 1. Periodically uplink (Base on TDC time). Payload is same as the normal MOD (MOD 1 for above command). This uplink uses LoRaWAN **unconfirmed** data type
490 1. Trigger uplink when meet the trigger condition. LT will sent two packets in this case, the first uplink use payload specify in this mod (mod=6), the second packets use the normal mod payload(MOD=1 for above settings). Both Uplinks use LoRaWAN **CONFIRMED data type.**
491
492
493 **AT Command to set Trigger Condition**:
494
495 **Trigger base on voltage**:
496
497 Format: AT+AVLIM=<AV1_LIMIT_LOW>,< AV1_LIMIT_HIGH>,<AV2_LIMIT_LOW>,< AV2_LIMIT_HIGH>
498
499 Example:
500
501 AT+AVLIM=3000,6000,0,2000   (If AVI1 voltage lower than 3v or higher than 6v. or AV2 voltage is higher than 2v, LT will trigger Uplink)
502
503 AT+AVLIM=5000,0,0,0   (If AVI1 voltage lower than 5V , trigger uplink, 0 means ignore)
504
505
506 **Trigger base on current**:
507
508 Format: AT+ACLIM=<AC1_LIMIT_LOW>,< AC1_LIMIT_HIGH>,<AC2_LIMIT_LOW>,< AC2_LIMIT_HIGH>
509
510 Example:
511
512 AT+ACLIM=10000,15000,0,0   (If ACI1 voltage lower than 10mA or higher than 15mA, trigger an uplink)
513
514
515 **Trigger base on DI status**:
516
517 DI status trigger Flag.
518
519 Format: AT+DTRI=<DI1_TIRGGER_FlAG>,< DI2_TIRGGER_FlAG >
520
521 Example:
522
523 AT+ DTRI =1,0   (Enable DI1 trigger / disable DI2 trigger)
524
525
526
527
528
529 **Downlink Command to set Trigger Condition**
530
531 Type Code: 0xAA. Downlink command same as AT Command [[AT+AVLIM, AT+ACLIM>>path:#AT_Trigger]]
532
533 Format: AA xx yy1 yy1 yy2 yy2 yy3 yy3 yy4 yy4
534
535 AA: Code for this downlink Command:
536
537 xx: 0: Limit for AV1 and AV2;  1: limit for AC1 and AC2 ; 2 DI1, DI2 trigger enable/disable
538
539 yy1 yy1: AC1 or AV1 low limit or DI1/DI2 trigger status.
540
541 yy2 yy2: AC1 or AV1 high limit.
542
543 yy3 yy3: AC2 or AV2 low limit.
544
545 Yy4 yy4: AC2 or AV2 high limit.
546
547
548 Example1: AA 00 13 88 00 00 00 00 00 00
549
550 Same as AT+AVLIM=5000,0,0,0   (If AVI1 voltage lower than 5V , trigger uplink, 0 means ignore)
551
552 Example2: AA 02 01 00
553
554 Same as AT+ DTRI =1,0  (Enable DI1 trigger / disable DI2 trigger)
555
556
557
558
559 **Trigger Settings Payload Explanation:**
560
561 MOD6 Payload : total 11 bytes payload
562
563 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)
564 |Size(bytes)|1|1|1|6|1|1
565 |Value|(((
566 TRI_A
567
568 FLAG
569 )))|(((
570 TRI_A
571
572 Status
573 )))|(((
574 TRI_DI
575
576 FLAG+STA
577 )))|Reserve|Enable/Disable MOD6|(((
578 MOD
579
580 (6)
581 )))
582
583
584
585 **TRI FLAG1** is a combination to show if trigger is set for this part. Totally 1byte as below
586
587 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)
588 |bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0
589 |(((
590 AV1_
591
592 LOW
593 )))|(((
594 AV1_
595
596 HIGH
597 )))|(((
598 AV2_
599
600 LOW
601 )))|(((
602 AV2_
603
604 HIGH
605 )))|(((
606 AC1_
607
608 LOW
609 )))|(((
610 AC1_
611
612 HIGH
613 )))|(((
614 AC2_
615
616 LOW
617 )))|(((
618 AC2_
619
620 HIGH
621 )))
622
623 * Each bits shows if the corresponding trigger has been configured.
624
625 Example:
626
627 10100000: Means the system has configure to use the trigger: AC1_LOW and AV2_LOW
628
629
630 **TRI Status1** is a combination to show which condition is trigger. Totally 1byte as below
631
632 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)
633 |bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0
634 |(((
635 AV1_
636
637 LOW
638 )))|(((
639 AV1_
640
641 HIGH
642 )))|(((
643 AV2_
644
645 LOW
646 )))|(((
647 AV2_
648
649 HIGH
650 )))|(((
651 AC1_
652
653 LOW
654 )))|(((
655 AC1_
656
657 HIGH
658 )))|(((
659 AC2_
660
661 LOW
662 )))|(((
663 AC2_
664
665 HIGH
666 )))
667
668 * Each bits shows which status has been trigger on this uplink.
669
670 Example:
671
672 10000000: Means this packet is trigger by AC1_LOW. Means voltage too low.
673
674
675
676
677 **TRI_DI FLAG+STA **is a combination to show which condition is trigger. Totally 1byte as below
678
679 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)
680 |bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0
681 |N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|DI2_STATUS|DI2_FLAG|DI1_STATUS|DI1_FLAG
682
683 * Each bits shows which status has been trigger on this uplink.
684
685 Example:
686
687 00000111: Means both DI1 and DI2 trigger are enabled and this packet is trigger by DI1.
688
689 00000101: Means both DI1 and DI2 trigger are enabled.
690
691
692 **Enable/Disable MOD6 **: 0x01: MOD6 is enable. 0x00: MOD6 is disable.
693
694
695 Downlink command to poll MOD6 status:
696
697 AB 06
698
699 When device got this command, it will send the MOD6 payload.
700
701
702 1.
703 11.
704 111. Payload Decoder
705
706
707 **Decoder for TTN/loraserver/ChirpStack**: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/Payload_decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/Payload_decoder/]]
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715 1.
716 11. ​Configure LT via AT or Downlink
717
718 User can configure LT I/O Controller via [[AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
719
720 There are two kinds of Commands:
721
722 * **Common Commands**: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.5.4, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands
723
724 * **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for LT-22222-L.  User can see these commands below:
725
726
727 1.
728 11.
729 111. Common Commands:
730
731
732 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.5.4, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands
733
734
735 1.
736 11.
737 111. Sensor related commands:
738
739
740 ==== Set Transmit Interval ====
741
742 Set device uplink interval.
743
744 * AT Command:
745
746 AT+TDC=N
747
748 Example: AT+TDC=30000. Means set interval to 30 seconds
749
750
751 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x01):
752
753 0x01 aa bb cc     ~/~/ Same as AT+TDC=0x(aa bb cc)
754
755
756 ==== Set Work Mode (AT+MOD) ====
757
758 Set work mode.
759
760 * AT Command:
761
762 AT+MOD=N 
763
764 Example: AT+MOD=2. Set work mode to Double DI counting mode
765
766
767 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x0A):
768
769 0x0A aa     ~/~/ Same as AT+MOD=aa
770
771
772
773 ==== Poll an uplink ====
774
775 * AT Command:
776
777 There is no AT Command to poll uplink
778
779
780 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x08):
781
782 0x08 FF     ~/~/ Poll an uplink,
783
784 Example: 0x08FF, ask device to send an Uplink
785
786
787 ==== Enable Trigger Mode ====
788
789 Use of trigger mode, please check [[ADDMOD6>>path:#MOD6]]
790
791 * AT Command:
792
793 AT+ADDMOD6=1 or 0
794
795 1: Enable Trigger Mode
796
797 0: Disable Trigger Mode
798
799
800 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x0A 06):
801
802 0x0A 06 aa     ~/~/ Same as AT+ADDMOD6=aa,
803
804
805 ==== Poll trigger settings ====
806
807 Poll trigger settings,
808
809 * AT Command:
810
811 There is no AT Command for this feature.
812
813
814 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x AB 06):
815
816 0xAB 06  ~/~/ Poll trigger settings, device will uplink [[trigger settings>>path:#Trigger_Settings]] once receive this command
817
818
819 ==== Enable / Disable DI1/DI2/DI3 as trigger ====
820
821 Enable Disable DI1/DI2/DI2 as trigger,
822
823 * AT Command:
824
825 Format: AT+DTRI=<DI1_TIRGGER_FlAG>,< DI2_TIRGGER_FlAG >
826
827 Example:
828
829 AT+ DTRI =1,0   (Enable DI1 trigger / disable DI2 trigger)
830
831
832
833 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA 02):
834
835 0xAA 02 aa bb  ~/~/ Same as AT+DTRI=aa,bb
836
837
838
839 ==== Trigger1 – Set DI1 or DI3 as trigger ====
840
841 Set DI1 or DI3(for LT-33222-L) trigger.
842
843 * AT Command:
844
845 AT+TRIG1=a,b
846
847 a : Interrupt mode. 0: falling edge; 1: rising edge, 2: falling and raising edge(for MOD=1).
848
849 b : delay timing.
850
851 Example:
852
853 AT+TRIG1=1,100(set DI1 port to trigger on high level, valid signal is 100ms )
854
855
856 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x09 01 ):
857
858 0x09 01 aa bb cc ~/~/ same as AT+TRIG1=aa,0x(bb cc)
859
860
861 ==== Trigger2 – Set DI2 as trigger ====
862
863 Set DI2 trigger.
864
865 * AT Command:
866
867 AT+TRIG2=a,b
868
869 a : Interrupt mode. 0: falling edge; 1: rising edge, 2: falling and raising edge(for MOD=1).
870
871 b : delay timing.
872
873 Example:
874
875 AT+TRIG2=0,100(set DI1 port to trigger on low level, valid signal is 100ms )
876
877
878 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x09 02 ):
879
880 0x09 02 aa bb cc ~/~/ same as AT+TRIG1=aa,0x(bb cc)
881
882
883 ==== Trigger – Set AC (current) as trigger ====
884
885 Set current trigger , base on AC port. See [[trigger mode>>path:#MOD6]]
886
887 * AT Command:
888
889 AT+ACLIM. See [[trigger mode>>path:#MOD6]]
890
891
892 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA 01 ):
893
894 0x AA 01 aa bb cc dd ee ff gg hh ~/~/ same as AT+ACLIM See [[trigger mode>>path:#MOD6]]
895
896
897 ==== Trigger – Set AV (voltage) as trigger ====
898
899 Set current trigger , base on AV port. See [[trigger mode>>path:#MOD6]]
900
901 * AT Command:
902
903 AT+AVLIM. See [[trigger mode>>path:#MOD6]]
904
905
906 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA 00 ):
907
908 0x AA 00 aa bb cc dd ee ff gg hh ~/~/ same as AT+AVLIM See [[trigger mode>>path:#MOD6]]
909
910 ==== Trigger – Set minimum interval ====
911
912 Set AV and AC trigger minimum interval, system won’t response to the second trigger within this set time after the first trigger.
913
914 * AT Command:
915
916 AT+ATDC=5. Device won’t response the second trigger within 5 minute after the first trigger.
917
918
919 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAC ):
920
921 0x AC aa bb ~/~/ same as AT+ATDC=0x(aa bb)   . Unit (min)
922
923
924 ==== DO ~-~- Control Digital Output DO1/DO2/DO3 ====
925
926 * AT Command:
927
928 There is no AT Command to control Digital Output
929
930
931 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x02):
932
933 0x02 aa bb cc     ~/~/ Set DO1/DO2/DO3 output
934
935 If payload = 0x02010001, while there is load between V+ and DOx, it means set DO1 to low, DO2 to high and DO3 to low.
936
937 01: Low,  00: High ,  11: No action
938
939 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)
940 |Downlink Code|DO1|DO2|DO3
941 |02  01  00  11|Low|High|No Action
942 |02  00  11  01|High|No Action|Low
943 |02  11  01  00|No Action|Low|High
944
945 Note: For LT-22222-L, there is no DO3, the last byte can use any value.
946
947 Device will upload a packet if downlink code executes successfully.
948
949
950
951
952
953 ==== DO ~-~- Control Digital Output DO1/DO2/DO3 with time control ====
954
955 * AT Command:
956
957 There is no AT Command to control Digital Output
958
959
960 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA9):
961
962 0xA9 aa bb cc     ~/~/ Set DO1/DO2/DO3 output with time control
963
964 This is to control the digital output time of DO pin. Include four bytes:
965
966 **First Byte:** Type code (0xA9)
967
968 **Second Byte**: Inverter Mode
969
970 01: DO pins will change back to original state after timeout.
971
972 00: DO pins will change to an inverter state after timeout 
973
974
975 **Third Byte**: Control Method and Ports status:
976
977 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)
978 |Second Byte|Status
979 |0x01|DO1 set to low
980 |0x00|DO1 set to high
981 |0x11|DO1 NO Action
982
983
984 **Fourth Byte**: Control Method and Ports status:
985
986 |Second Byte|Status
987 |0x01|DO2 set to low
988 |0x00|DO2 set to high
989 |0x11|DO2 NO Action
990
991
992 **Fifth Byte**: Control Method and Ports status:
993
994 |Second Byte|Status
995 |0x01|DO3 set to low
996 |0x00|DO3 set to high
997 |0x11|DO3 NO Action
998
999 **Sixth and Seventh Byte**:
1000
1001 Latching time. Unit: ms
1002
1003 Device will upload a packet if downlink code executes successfully.
1004
1005
1006
1007 Example payload:
1008
1009 1. A9 01 01 01 01 07 D0
1010
1011 DO1 pin & DO2 pin & DO3 pin will be set to Low, last 2 seconds, then change back to original state.
1012
1013
1014 1. A9 01 00 01 11 07 D0
1015
1016 DO1 pin set high, DO2 pin set low, DO3 pin no action, last 2 seconds, then change back to original state.
1017
1018
1019 1. A9 00 00 00 00 07 D0
1020
1021 DO1 pin & DO2 pin & DO3 pin will be set to high, last 2 seconds, then both change to low.
1022
1023
1024 1. A9 00 11 01 00 07 D0
1025
1026 DO1 pin no action, DO2 pin set low, DO3 pin set high, last 2 seconds, then DO1 pin no action, DO2 pin set high, DO3 pin set low
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031 ==== Relay ~-~- Control Relay Output RO1/RO2 ====
1032
1033 * AT Command:
1034
1035 There is no AT Command to control Relay Output
1036
1037
1038 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03):
1039
1040 0x03 aa bb     ~/~/ Set RO1/RO2 output
1041
1042 If payload = 0x030100, it means set RO1 to close and RO2 to open.
1043
1044 01: Close ,  00: Open , 11: No action
1045
1046 |Downlink Code|RO1|RO2
1047 |03  00  11|Open|No Action
1048 |03  01  11|Close|No Action
1049 |03  11  00|No Action|Open
1050 |03  11  01|No Action|Close
1051 |03  00  00|Open|Open
1052 |03  01  01|Close|Close
1053 |03  01  00|Close|Open
1054 |03  00  01|Open|Close
1055
1056 Device will upload a packet if downlink code executes successfully.
1057
1058
1059 ==== Relay ~-~- Control Relay Output RO1/RO2 with time control ====
1060
1061 * AT Command:
1062
1063 There is no AT Command to control Relay Output
1064
1065
1066 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05):
1067
1068 0x05 aa bb cc dd     ~/~/ Set RO1/RO2 relay with time control:
1069
1070 This is to control the relay output time of relay. Include four bytes:
1071
1072 **First Byte:** Type code (0x05)
1073
1074 **Second Byte(aa)**: Inverter Mode
1075
1076 01: Relays will change back to original state after timeout.
1077
1078 00: Relays will change to an inverter state after timeout
1079
1080
1081 **Third Byte(bb)**: Control Method and Ports status:
1082
1083 |Value|Status
1084 |0x11|RO1 and RO2 to NO
1085 |0x10|RO2 to NO, RO1 to NC
1086 |0x01|RO2 to NC, RO1 to NO
1087 |0x00|RO1 and RO2 to NC.
1088 |0x20|RO1 No Action, RO2 to NC
1089 |0x21|RO1 No Action, RO2 to NO
1090 |0x02|RO1 to NC, RO2 No Action
1091 |0x12|RO1 to NO, RO2 No Action
1092
1093
1094 **Fourth / Fifth Bytes (cc)**: Latching time. Unit: ms
1095
1096 Device will upload a packet if downlink code executes successfully.
1097
1098
1099
1100 **Example payload:**
1101
1102 1. 05 01 11 07 D0
1103
1104 Relay1 and Relay 2 will be set to NO , last 2 seconds, then change back to original state.
1105
1106
1107 1. 05 01 10 07 D0
1108
1109 Relay1 will change to NO, Relay2 will change to NC, last 2 seconds, then both change back to original state.
1110
1111
1112 1. 05 00 01 07 D0
1113
1114 Relay1 will change to NC, Relay2 will change to NO, last 2 seconds, then relay change to NO, Relay2 change to NC.
1115
1116
1117 1. 05 00 00 07 D0
1118
1119 Relay 1 & relay2 will change to NC, last 2 seconds, then both change to NO.
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126 ==== Counting ~-~- Voltage threshold counting ====
1127
1128 When voltage exceed the threshold, count. Feature see [[MOD4>>path:#MOD4]]
1129
1130 * AT Command:
1131
1132 AT+VOLMAX    ~/~/ See [[MOD4>>path:#MOD4]]
1133
1134
1135 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5):
1136
1137 0xA5 aa bb cc   ~/~/ Same as AT+VOLMAX=(aa bb),cc
1138
1139
1140 ==== Counting ~-~- Pre-configure the Count Number ====
1141
1142 * AT Command:
1143
1144 AT+SETCNT=aa,(bb cc dd ee)
1145
1146 aa: 1: Set count1,
1147
1148 2: Set count2,
1149
1150 3: Set AV1 count
1151
1152 Bb cc dd ee: number to be set
1153
1154
1155 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA8):
1156
1157 0x A8 aa bb cc dd ee     ~/~/ same as AT+SETCNT=aa,(bb cc dd ee)
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163 ==== Counting ~-~- Clear Counting ====
1164
1165 Clear counting for counting mode
1166
1167 * AT Command:
1168
1169 AT+CLRCOUNT ~/~/ clear all counting
1170
1171
1172 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA6):
1173
1174 0x A6 01     ~/~/ clear all counting,
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179 ==== Counting ~-~- Change counting mode save time ====
1180
1181 * AT Command:
1182
1183 AT+COUTIME=60  ~/~/ Set save time to 60 seconds. Device will save the counting result in internal flash every 60 seconds. (min value: 30)
1184
1185
1186 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA7):
1187
1188 0x A7 aa bb cc     ~/~/ same as AT+COUTIME =aa bb cc,
1189
1190 range: aa bb cc:0 to 16777215,  (unit:second)
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195 1.
1196 11. Integrate with Mydevice
1197
1198
1199 Mydevices provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use Mydevices to connect to TTN and see the data in Mydevices. Below are the steps:
1200
1201
1202 Step 1: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
1203
1204 Step 2: To configure the Application to forward data to Mydevices you will need to add integration. To add the Mydevices integration, perform the following steps:
1205
1206
1207 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
1208
1209
1210 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
1211
1212
1213 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
1214
1215
1216
1217 Step 3: Create an account or log in Mydevices.
1218
1219 Step 4: Search LT-22222-L(for both LT-22222-L / LT-33222-L) and add DevEUI.
1220
1221 Search under The things network
1222
1223 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
1224
1225
1226 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
1227
1228 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
1229
1230
1231 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
1232
1233
1234 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
1235
1236
1237 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
1238
1239
1240 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
1241
1242
1243 1.
1244 11. Interface Detail
1245 111. Digital Input Port: DI1/DI2 /DI3 ( For LT-33222-L, low active )
1246
1247 Support NPN Type sensor
1248
1249 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
1250
1251
1252
1253 1.
1254 11.
1255 111. Digital Input Port: DI1/DI2 ( For LT-22222-L)
1256
1257 The DI port of LT-22222-L can support NPN or PNP output sensor.
1258
1259 Internal circuit as below, the NEC2501 is a photocoupler, the Active current (from NEC2501 pin 1 to pin 2 is 1ma and the max current is 50mA. When there is active current pass NEC2501 pin1 to pin2. The DI will be active high
1260
1261 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
1262
1263 When use need to connect a device to the DI port, both DI1+ and DI1- must be connected.
1264
1265
1266 **Example1**: Connect to a Low active sensor.
1267
1268 This type of sensor will output a low signal GND when active.
1269
1270 * Connect sensor’s output to DI1-
1271 * Connect sensor’s VCC to DI1+.
1272
1273 So when sensor active, the current between NEC2501 pin1 and pin2 is:
1274
1275 //IF//[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] = DI1+ / 1K.
1276
1277 If DI1+ = 12v, the //IF//[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] = 12mA , So the LT-22222-L will be able to detect this active signal.
1278
1279
1280 **Example2**: Connect to a High active sensor.
1281
1282 This type of sensor will output a high signal (example 24v) when active.
1283
1284 * Connect sensor’s output to DI1+
1285 * Connect sensor’s GND DI1-.
1286
1287 So when sensor active, the current between NEC2501 pin1 and pin2 is:
1288
1289 //IF//[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] = DI1+ / 1K.
1290
1291 If DI1+ = 24v, the //IF//[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] = 24mA , So the LT-22222-L will be able to detect this high active signal.
1292
1293
1294 **Example3**: Connect to a 220v high active sensor.公司测试一下
1295
1296 Assume user want to monitor an active signal higher than 220v, to make sure not burn the photocoupler 
1297
1298 * Connect sensor’s output to DI1+ with a serial 50K resistor
1299 * Connect sensor’s GND DI1-.
1300
1301 So when sensor active, the current between NEC2501 pin1 and pin2 is:
1302
1303 //IF//[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] = DI1+ / 51K.
1304
1305 If sensor output is 220v, the //IF//[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] = 4.3mA , So the LT-22222-L will be able to detect this high active signal safely.
1306
1307
1308 1.
1309 11.
1310 111. Digital Output Port: DO1/DO2 /DO3
1311
1312 NPN output: GND or Float. Max voltage can apply to output pin is 36v.
1313
1314 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319 1.
1320 11.
1321 111. Analog Input Interface
1322
1323 The analog input interface is as below. The LT will measure the IN2 voltage so to calculate the current pass the Load. The formula is:
1324
1325 AC2 = (IN2 voltage )/12
1326
1327 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
1328
1329
1330
1331 Example to connect a 4~~20mA sensor
1332
1333 We take the wind speed sensor as an example for reference only.
1334
1335 Specifications of the wind speed sensor:
1336
1337 Red:12~~24v
1338
1339 Yellow:4~~20mA
1340
1341 Black:GND
1342
1343
1344 Connection diagram:
1345
1346 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
1347
1348 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]
1349
1350
1351
1352 1.
1353 11.
1354 111. Relay Output
1355
1356 The LT serial controller has two relay interfaces; each interface uses two pins of the screw terminal. User can connect other device’s Power Line to in serial of RO1_1 and RO_2. Such as below:
1357
1358 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
1359
1360
1361 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367 1.
1368 11. LEDs Indicators
1369
1370
1371 |**LEDs**|**Feature**
1372 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power
1373 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will **fast blink in GREEN** for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be **on GREEN for 5 seconds. **SYS will **blink Blue** on every upload and **blink Green** once receive a downlink message.
1374 |**TX**|(((
1375 Device boot: TX blinks 5 times.
1376
1377 Successful join network: TX ON for 5 seconds.
1378
1379 Transmit a LoRa packet: TX blinks once
1380 )))
1381 |**RX**|RX blinks once when receive a packet.
1382 |**DO1**|
1383 |**DO2**|
1384 |**DO3**|
1385 |**DI2**|(((
1386 For LT-22222-L: ON when DI2 is high, LOW when DI2 is low
1387
1388 For LT-33222-L: ON when DI2 is low, LOW when DI2 is high
1389 )))
1390 |**DI2**|(((
1391 For LT-22222-L: ON when DI2 is high, LOW when DI2 is low
1392
1393 For LT-33222-L: ON when DI2 is low, LOW when DI2 is high
1394 )))
1395 |**DI3**|For LT-33222-L ONLY: ON when DI3 is low, LOW when DI3 is high
1396 |**DI2**|(((
1397 For LT-22222-L: ON when DI2 is high, LOW when DI2 is low
1398
1399 For LT-33222-L: ON when DI2 is low, LOW when DI2 is high
1400 )))
1401 |**RO1**|
1402 |**RO2**|
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407 1. Use AT Command
1408 11. Access AT Command
1409
1410 LT supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to LT for using AT command, as below.
1411
1412 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
1413
1414
1415 In PC, User needs to set **serial tool**(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to **9600** to access to access serial console for LT. The AT commands are disable by default and need to enter password (default:**123456**) to active it. As shown below:
1416
1417 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
1418
1419
1420 More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]]
1421
1422 AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
1423
1424 AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
1425
1426 AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
1427
1428 AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
1429
1430 ATZ: Trig a reset of the MCU
1431
1432 AT+FDR: Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 
1433
1434 AT+DEUI: Get or Set the Device EUI
1435
1436 AT+DADDR: Get or Set the Device Address
1437
1438 AT+APPKEY: Get or Set the Application Key
1439
1440 AT+NWKSKEY: Get or Set the Network Session Key
1441
1442 AT+APPSKEY: Get or Set the Application Session Key
1443
1444 AT+APPEUI: Get or Set the Application EUI
1445
1446 AT+ADR: Get or Set the Adaptive Data Rate setting. (0: off, 1: on)
1447
1448 AT+TXP: Get or Set the Transmit Power (0-5, MAX:0, MIN:5, according to LoRaWAN Spec)
1449
1450 AT+DR: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X)  
1451
1452 AT+DCS: Get or Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting - 0=disable, 1=enable - Only for testing
1453
1454 AT+PNM: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on)
1455
1456 AT+RX2FQ: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency
1457
1458 AT+RX2DR: Get or Set the Rx2 window data rate (0-7 corresponding to DR_X)
1459
1460 AT+RX1DL: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 1 in ms
1461
1462 AT+RX2DL: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 2 in ms
1463
1464 AT+JN1DL: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 1 in ms
1465
1466 AT+JN2DL: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 2 in ms
1467
1468 AT+NJM: Get or Set the Network Join Mode. (0: ABP, 1: OTAA)
1469
1470 AT+NWKID: Get or Set the Network ID
1471
1472 AT+FCU: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink
1473
1474 AT+FCD: Get or Set the Frame Counter Downlink
1475
1476 AT+CLASS: Get or Set the Device Class
1477
1478 AT+JOIN: Join network
1479
1480 AT+NJS: Get OTAA Join Status
1481
1482 AT+SENDB: Send hexadecimal data along with the application port
1483
1484 AT+SEND: Send text data along with the application port
1485
1486 AT+RECVB: Print last received data in binary format (with hexadecimal values)
1487
1488 AT+RECV: Print last received data in raw format
1489
1490 AT+VER: Get current image version and Frequency Band
1491
1492 AT+CFM: Get or Set the confirmation mode (0-1)
1493
1494 AT+CFS: Get confirmation status of the last AT+SEND (0-1)
1495
1496 AT+SNR: Get the SNR of the last received packet
1497
1498 AT+RSSI: Get the RSSI of the last received packet
1499
1500 AT+TDC: Get or set the application data transmission interval in ms
1501
1502 AT+PORT: Get or set the application port
1503
1504 AT+DISAT: Disable AT commands
1505
1506 AT+PWORD: Set password, max 9 digits
1507
1508 AT+CHS: Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
1509
1510 AT+CHE: Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
1511
1512 AT+CFG: Print all settings
1513
1514
1515
1516 1.
1517 11. Common AT Command Sequence
1518 111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308)
1519
1520 If device has not joined network yet:
1521
1522 123456
1523
1524 AT+FDR
1525
1526 123456
1527
1528 AT+NJM=0
1529
1530 ATZ
1531
1532
1533 If device already joined network:
1534
1535 AT+NJM=0
1536
1537 ATZ
1538
1539 1.
1540 11.
1541 111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02)
1542
1543 123456   Enter Password to have AT access.
1544
1545 AT+FDR   Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1546
1547 123456   Enter Password to have AT access.
1548
1549 AT+CLASS=C Set to work in CLASS C
1550
1551 AT+NJM=0 Set to ABP mode
1552
1553 AT+ADR=0 Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1554
1555 AT+DR=5  Set Data Rate
1556
1557 AT+TDC=60000  Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1558
1559 AT+CHS=868400000 Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1560
1561 AT+RX2FQ=868400000 Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
1562
1563 AT+RX2DR=5  Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
1564
1565 AT+DADDR=26 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
1566
1567 ATZ          Reset MCU
1568
1569 **Note:**
1570
1571 1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server.
1572 1. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
1573 1. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
1574 1. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
1575
1576 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
1577
1578
1579 1.
1580 11.
1581 111. Change to Class A
1582
1583
1584 If sensor JOINED
1585
1586 AT+CLASS=A
1587
1588 ATZ
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594 1. FAQ
1595
1596
1597 1.
1598 11. How to upgrade the image?
1599
1600 The LT LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to LT to:
1601
1602 * Support new features
1603 * For bug fix
1604 * Change LoRaWAN bands.
1605
1606
1607 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to the LT:
1608
1609 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
1610
1611
1612 **Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1613
1614 **Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].
1615
1616 **Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1617
1618 **For LT-33222-L**:
1619
1620 Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the **DO2 led** will change from OFF to ON. When **DO2 LED** is on, it means the device is in download mode.
1621
1622 **For LT-22222-L**:
1623
1624 Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the **DO1 led** will change from OFF to ON. When **DO1 LED** is on, it means the device is in download mode.
1625
1626
1627
1628 |(((
1629 Board detected
1630 )))
1631
1632 |(((
1633
1634 )))
1635
1636 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
1637
1638
1639
1640 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
1641
1642
1643 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
1644
1645
1646 **Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:
1647
1648 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
1649
1650
1651 1.
1652 11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
1653
1654 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1655
1656
1657 1.
1658 11. How to set up LT to work with Single Channel Gateway such as LG01/LG02?
1659
1660 In this case, users need to set LT-33222-L to work in ABP mode & transmit in only one frequency.
1661
1662 Assume we have a LG02 working in the frequency 868400000 now , below is the step.
1663
1664
1665 **Step1**: Log in TTN, Create an ABP device in the application and input the network session key (NETSKEY), app session key (APPSKEY) from the device.
1666
1667 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
1668
1669 Note: user just need to make sure above three keys match, User can change either in TTN or Device to make then match. In TTN, NETSKEY and APPSKEY can be configured by user in setting page, but Device Addr is generated by TTN.
1670
1671
1672 **Step2: **Run AT Command to make LT work in Single frequency & ABP mode. Below is the AT commands:
1673
1674 123456   Enter Password to have AT access.
1675
1676 AT+FDR   Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1677
1678 123456   Enter Password to have AT access.
1679
1680 AT+NJM=0 Set to ABP mode
1681
1682 AT+ADR=0 Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1683
1684 AT+DR=5  Set Data Rate (Set AT+DR=3 for 915 band)
1685
1686 AT+TDC=60000  Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1687
1688 AT+CHS=868400000 Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1689
1690 AT+DADDR=26 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1
1691
1692 ATZ                Reset MCU
1693
1694 As shown in below:
1695
1696 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
1697
1698
1699
1700 1.
1701 11. Can I see counting event in Serial?
1702
1703 User can run AT+DEBUG command to see the counting event in serial. If firmware too old and doesn’t support AT+DEBUG. User can update to latest firmware first.
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708 1. Trouble Shooting     
1709 11. Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it?
1710
1711 Please see this link for how to debug:
1712
1713 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#How_it_work>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#How_it_work]]
1714
1715
1716 1.
1717 11. Have trouble to upload image.
1718
1719 See this link for trouble shooting:
1720
1721 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Trouble_Shooting#UART_upgrade_trouble_shooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Trouble_Shooting#UART_upgrade_trouble_shooting]]
1722
1723
1724 1.
1725 11. Why I can’t join TTN in US915 /AU915 bands?
1726
1727 It might be about the channels mapping. Please see this link for detail:
1728
1729 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#Notice_of_US915.2FCN470.2FAU915_Frequency_band>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#Notice_of_US915.2FCN470.2FAU915_Frequency_band]]
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734 1. Order Info
1735
1736
1737 **For LT-33222-L-XXX or LT-22222-L-XXX:**
1738
1739 **XXX:**
1740
1741 * **EU433**: LT with frequency bands EU433
1742 * **EU868**: LT with frequency bands EU868
1743 * **KR920**: LT with frequency bands KR920
1744 * **CN470**: LT with frequency bands CN470
1745 * **AS923**: LT with frequency bands AS923
1746 * **AU915**: LT with frequency bands AU915
1747 * **US915**: LT with frequency bands US915
1748 * **IN865**: LT with frequency bands IN865
1749 * **CN779**: LT with frequency bands CN779
1750
1751
1752 1. Packing Info
1753
1754 **Package Includes**:
1755
1756 * LT I/O Controller x 1
1757 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part x 1
1758 * Bracket for controller x1
1759 * Program cable x 1
1760
1761
1762 **Dimension and weight**:
1763
1764 * Device Size: 13.5 x 7 x 3 cm
1765 * Device Weight: 105g
1766 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm
1767 * Weight / pcs : 170g
1768
1769
1770 1. Support
1771
1772 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1773 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
1774
1775 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]